JPH036533Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH036533Y2
JPH036533Y2 JP1985008174U JP817485U JPH036533Y2 JP H036533 Y2 JPH036533 Y2 JP H036533Y2 JP 1985008174 U JP1985008174 U JP 1985008174U JP 817485 U JP817485 U JP 817485U JP H036533 Y2 JPH036533 Y2 JP H036533Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
seat
sheet
valve
sheet member
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1985008174U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61124465U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1985008174U priority Critical patent/JPH036533Y2/ja
Priority to DE19863601833 priority patent/DE3601833A1/en
Priority to US06/820,968 priority patent/US4700991A/en
Publication of JPS61124465U publication Critical patent/JPS61124465U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH036533Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH036533Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/36Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
    • B60T8/3695Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force wherein the pilot valve is mounted separately from its power section
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T11/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
    • B60T11/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
    • B60T11/28Valves specially adapted therefor
    • B60T11/34Pressure reducing or limiting valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/42Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition having expanding chambers for controlling pressure, i.e. closed systems
    • B60T8/4208Debooster systems
    • B60T8/4225Debooster systems having a fluid actuated expansion unit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S303/00Fluid-pressure and analogous brake systems
    • Y10S303/02Brake control by pressure comparison

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔考案の目的〕 (産業上の利用分野) 本考案は、自動車等の車両のブレーキ液圧制御
用弁装置に関し、特にアンチスキツド制御装置に
使用するブレーキ液圧制御用弁装置に関するもの
である。
[Detailed description of the invention] [Purpose of the invention] (Field of industrial application) The present invention relates to a brake fluid pressure control valve device for vehicles such as automobiles, and in particular to a brake fluid pressure control valve used in an anti-skid control device. It is related to the device.

(従来の技術) アンチスキツド制御装置は、周知のように、ブ
レーキ時、車輪がロツクする前兆を検出して、ブ
レーキマスタシリンダとホイルブレーキシリンダ
とを両者間に配置したカツト弁により液圧的に遮
断し、且つ、ホイルブレーキシリンダ側の液圧回
路容積を増大してホイルブレーキシリンダのブレ
ーキ液圧を低下させることにより車輪ブレーキ力
を減少させ、これにより車輪のロツク傾向が解消
した時は再びホイルブレーキシリンダ側の液圧回
路容積を減少させてブレーキ液圧を増大させるこ
とにより車輪ブレーキ力を増大させるものであ
る。
(Prior Art) As is well known, an anti-skid control device detects a sign that a wheel is about to lock up during braking, and hydraulically shuts off a brake master cylinder and a wheel brake cylinder using a cut valve disposed between the two. In addition, the wheel brake force is reduced by increasing the hydraulic pressure circuit volume on the wheel brake cylinder side and lowering the brake fluid pressure in the wheel brake cylinder, and when the tendency of the wheels to lock is resolved, the wheel brake is applied again. The wheel braking force is increased by decreasing the hydraulic circuit volume on the cylinder side and increasing the brake fluid pressure.

このようなアンチスキツド制御装置において
は、カツト弁を開放させる装置の故障によりカツ
ト弁が不本意に閉鎖し、従つてブレーキマスタシ
リンダからホイルブレーキシリンダへのブレーキ
液圧供給ができずブレーキ不可能となる心配があ
るため、例えば特開昭58−199258号公報に記載さ
れているように、カツト弁を開放させる装置の故
障に応答して開放するバイパス弁をカツト弁と並
列に設置し、以つて上記の心配を解消している。
In such an anti-skid control device, the cut valve involuntarily closes due to a failure in the device that opens the cut valve, and therefore brake fluid pressure cannot be supplied from the brake master cylinder to the wheel brake cylinder, making braking impossible. Because of this concern, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 199258, a bypass valve that opens in response to a failure in the device that opens the cut valve is installed in parallel with the cut valve, and the above-mentioned This eliminates the worries of

(考案が解決しようとする問題点) 上記公開公報に記載されたものでは、ブレーキ
マスタシリンダと接続する入口及びホイルブレー
キシリンダと接続する出口を有したボデーに入口
及び出口と夫々連通する第1及び第2のシリンダ
孔を平行に設け、その一方のシリンダ孔内にカツ
ト弁とこれを開閉制御する減圧ピストン等を組込
み、またその他方のシリンダ孔内にはバイパス弁
とこれを開閉制御するバイパスピストン等を込ん
でいる。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the above-mentioned publication, the body has an inlet connected to the brake master cylinder and an outlet connected to the wheel brake cylinder. The second cylinder holes are provided in parallel, and a cut valve and a pressure reducing piston for controlling the opening and closing of the cut valve are installed in one cylinder hole, and a bypass valve and a bypass piston for controlling the opening and closing of the cut valve are installed in the other cylinder hole. etc. are included.

しかしながら、ボデーに2つのシリンダ孔とこ
れらを接続するための通路を設ける必要があるば
かりか、一方のシリンダ孔内にカツト弁の構成部
材、即ちシート部材、弁体及びスプリング等と減
圧ピストンとを組込んで閉鎖部材により閉鎖する
とともに、他方のシリンダ孔内にバイパス弁の構
成部材、即ち一対のシート部材、弁体及びスプリ
ング等とバイパスピストンとを組込んで閉鎖部材
により閉鎖する必要がある。従つてボデーが大型
化すると言つた問題があるばかりか、加工工数、
組付け工数が多くて生産性が悪いと言つた問題が
ある。
However, not only is it necessary to provide two cylinder holes in the body and a passage to connect them, but also the components of the cut valve, such as the seat member, valve body, spring, etc., and the pressure reducing piston are installed in one cylinder hole. At the same time, it is necessary to assemble the components of the bypass valve, such as a pair of seat members, a valve body, a spring, etc., and a bypass piston into the other cylinder hole and close the cylinder hole using the closing member. Therefore, not only is there the problem of increasing the size of the body, but also the number of machining steps and
There is a problem in that it requires a lot of assembly man-hours and productivity is poor.

そこで本考案は、ボデーの1つのシリンダ孔内
に前記カツト弁及びバイパス弁に夫々相当する2
つの弁を組込んで前記諸問題を解消し、且つ、構
成部材数を可及的に減らすとともに組付け性を良
好とし、構成部材間の密封も確実にすることをそ
の目的とする。
Therefore, the present invention provides two valves corresponding to the cut valve and the bypass valve, respectively, in one cylinder hole of the body.
The purpose is to solve the above-mentioned problems by incorporating two valves, to reduce the number of component parts as much as possible, to improve ease of assembly, and to ensure sealing between the component parts.

〔考案の構成〕[Structure of the idea]

(問題点を解決するための手段) 上記目的に従う本考案ブレーキ液圧制御用弁装
置は、ブレーキマスタシリンダと接続する入口と
ホイルブレーキシリンダと接続する出口及びこれ
らと連通するシリンダ孔を有したボデーと、前記
シリンダ孔内にシリンダ孔内周面に対して密封的
に嵌入・固定され且つ軸方向を有した第1シート
部材と、前記シリンダ孔内にシリンダ孔内周面に
対して密封的に嵌入・固定されて前記第1シート
部材に隣接し且つ軸方向孔を有した第2シート部
材と、前記第1シート部材の前記孔及び前記第2
シート部材の前記孔にその一端側部分及び他端側
部分を夫々圧入されて前記第1シート部材及び第
2シート部材の内部に第1弁室及び第2弁室を
夫々形成する第3シート部材と、前記第1弁室及
び第2弁室に夫々収容された第1弁体及び第2弁
体と、前記入口を前記第1弁室及び前記第2弁室
を順次介して前記出口に接続するところの並列に
設けられた第1通路及び第2通路と、前記第1弁
体を前記第1シート部材のシート面に接触させて
前記第1通路を遮断させるとともに前記第2弁体
を前記第3シート部材のシート面から離脱させて
前記第2通路を開放させ且つ前記第2シート部材
のシート面に接触させて前記第1通路を遮断させ
るスプリングと、前記第1弁体を前記スプリング
に抗して前記第1シート部材のシート面から離脱
させる減圧ピストンと、前記第2弁体を前記スプ
リングに抗して前記第2シート部材のシート面か
ら離脱させ且つ前記第3シート部材のシート面に
接触させるバイパスピストンとを備えている。そ
して、前記第3シート部材の外周と前記第1及び
第2シート部材の内周面を密封するシールリング
が前記第3シート部材の外周に形成された環状溝
に組付けられており、前記第3シート部材の前記
環状溝よりも端側の端部が前記第1及び第2シー
ト部材の内周面とは接触しない外径に設定されて
いる。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The brake fluid pressure control valve device of the present invention according to the above object has a body having an inlet connected to a brake master cylinder, an outlet connected to a wheel brake cylinder, and a cylinder hole communicating with these. a first sheet member that is fitted and fixed in the cylinder hole in a sealed manner with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder hole and has an axial direction; a second sheet member that is fitted and fixed and is adjacent to the first sheet member and has an axial hole;
a third sheet member whose one end side portion and the other end side portion are press-fitted into the hole of the sheet member, respectively, to form a first valve chamber and a second valve chamber inside the first sheet member and the second sheet member, respectively; a first valve body and a second valve body accommodated in the first valve chamber and the second valve chamber, respectively; and the inlet is connected to the outlet through the first valve chamber and the second valve chamber in sequence. A first passage and a second passage provided in parallel, and the first valve body is brought into contact with the seat surface of the first seat member to shut off the first passage, and the second valve body is connected to the second passage. a spring that is detached from the seat surface of the third seat member to open the second passage and is brought into contact with the seat surface of the second seat member to shut off the first passage; and the first valve body is attached to the spring. a depressurizing piston that causes the second valve body to separate from the seat surface of the first seat member against the spring; and a bypass piston that is brought into contact with the piston. A seal ring that seals the outer circumference of the third sheet member and the inner circumferential surfaces of the first and second sheet members is assembled in an annular groove formed on the outer circumference of the third sheet member, and An end portion of the third sheet member closer to the annular groove is set to have an outer diameter such that it does not come into contact with the inner circumferential surfaces of the first and second sheet members.

(作用) 上記の如き構成の本考案ブレーキ液圧制御用弁
装置は、1つのシリンダ孔内に2つの弁の構成部
材、即ち第1シート部材、第2シート部材、第3
シート部材、第1弁体、第2弁体及びスプリング
等と減圧ピストン及びバイパスピストンとを組込
んでいるため、従来装置において2つのシリンダ
孔を接続するためボデーに形成していた通路は不
要であり、従来に比べてボデーが小型化し、また
シリンダ孔の開口を閉鎖する閉鎖部材も1つで足
りて構成部材が減少し組付性が向上する。殊に、
第1シート部材及び第2シート部材の軸方向孔に
第3シート部材を圧入して2つの弁の構成部材を
一体化しているため、その組付性は非常に良好な
ところである。
(Function) The brake fluid pressure control valve device of the present invention configured as described above has two valve components in one cylinder hole, namely, a first seat member, a second seat member, and a third seat member.
Since the seat member, first valve body, second valve body, spring, etc., and the pressure reducing piston and bypass piston are incorporated, there is no need for a passage formed in the body to connect the two cylinder holes in conventional devices. The body is smaller than the conventional one, and only one closing member is required to close the opening of the cylinder hole, reducing the number of structural members and improving ease of assembly. Especially,
Since the third seat member is press-fitted into the axial holes of the first seat member and the second seat member to integrate the two valve components, the assemblability is very good.

上記の如きメリツトは、第1及び第2シート部
材の内周面及び第3シート部材の外周面をその全
長に亘り一定径の直筒状とした場合でも得られる
が、この場合には、第3シート部材を第1シート
部材、第2シート部材に圧入する工程で第1及び
第2シート部材の内周面が第3シート部材により
傷付けられてこの傷付いた面上を第3シート部材
の環状溝に嵌込まれたシールリングが摺動し且つ
組み立て状態にて接触することから、第3シート
部材の外周と第1及び第2シート部材間の密封不
良が生じる。これに対して本考案では、第3シー
ト部材の環状溝よりも端側の部分の外径が第1及
び第2シート部材の内周とは接触しないように設
定されているため、第3シート部材を第1シート
部材、第2シート部材に圧入する工程でシールリ
ングが摺動し且つ組み立て状態にてシールリング
が接触するところの第1及び第2シート部材の内
周面がシート部材圧入工程で傷付くことはなく、
従つて上記密封不良は生じないものである。殊
に、シールリングが接触するところの第1及び第
2シート部材の内周面がシート部材圧入行程で傷
付くことは第3シート部材の外径を一定径とし且
つ第1及び第2シート部材の内周を入口部の径を
第3シート部材の外径よりも大きくした段付き筒
状に形成することによつても達成できるが、しか
し、組み立て状態においてシールリングの非液圧
作用側に隙間ができ、ブレーキ時にシールリング
が高液圧により上記隙間にはみ出して損傷するこ
とが十分考えられる。これに対し、本考案ではシ
ールリングの液圧作用側に隙間が生じ、非液圧作
用側には隙間が生じないため、液圧の作用によつ
てシールリングが損傷する心配もないものであ
る。
The above advantages can be obtained even when the inner circumferential surfaces of the first and second sheet members and the outer circumferential surface of the third sheet member are shaped like a straight cylinder with a constant diameter over the entire length. In the step of press-fitting the sheet member into the first sheet member and the second sheet member, the inner circumferential surfaces of the first and second sheet members are scratched by the third sheet member, and the annular shape of the third sheet member is moved over the scratched surface. Since the seal ring fitted in the groove slides and contacts in the assembled state, a sealing failure occurs between the outer periphery of the third sheet member and the first and second sheet members. On the other hand, in the present invention, since the outer diameter of the portion of the third sheet member on the end side of the annular groove is set so as not to contact the inner periphery of the first and second sheet members, the third sheet member In the step of press-fitting the members into the first sheet member and the second sheet member, the seal ring slides, and the inner circumferential surfaces of the first and second sheet members where the seal ring contacts in the assembled state are in the sheet member press-fitting step. It won't hurt you,
Therefore, the above-mentioned sealing failure does not occur. In particular, the inner peripheral surfaces of the first and second sheet members where the seal ring contacts are damaged during the sheet member press-fitting process. This can also be achieved by forming the inner periphery of the seal ring into a stepped cylindrical shape in which the diameter of the inlet portion is larger than the outer diameter of the third seat member. It is quite conceivable that a gap will form and the seal ring will protrude into the gap due to high hydraulic pressure during braking and be damaged. In contrast, in the present invention, a gap is created on the hydraulic side of the seal ring, but no gap is created on the non-hydraulic side, so there is no fear that the seal ring will be damaged by the action of hydraulic pressure. .

(実施例) 以下、本考案の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明
することにより、本考案を一層明らかにする。
(Example) Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be explained based on the drawings to further clarify the present invention.

第1,2図において、1はブレーキペダル、2
はブレーキマスタシリンダ2である。ブレーキマ
スタシリンダ2はブレーキペダル1の踏込みによ
り作動されてブレーキペダル踏力に応じた液圧を
液圧回路3に供給する。液圧回路3の液圧はブレ
ーキ液圧制御用弁装置10を介して液圧回路4に
よりホイルブレーキシリンダ5に供給される。
In Figures 1 and 2, 1 is the brake pedal, 2
is the brake master cylinder 2. The brake master cylinder 2 is actuated by depression of the brake pedal 1 and supplies a hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic pressure circuit 3 according to the brake pedal depression force. The hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic circuit 3 is supplied to the wheel brake cylinder 5 by the hydraulic circuit 4 via the brake hydraulic pressure control valve device 10 .

ブレーキ液圧制御用弁装置10のボデー11
は、入口11Aと出口11B及びシリンダ孔11
Cを有している。シリンダ孔11Cの左方部に
は、その外周の2つの環状溝にリング形カツプシ
ール12を組付けた減圧ピストン13がシリンダ
孔内周面に対し密封的に且つ摺動可能に嵌入され
ている。また、シリンダ孔11Cの中央部には、
各々の外周の環状溝20F,21Eにシールリン
グ14を組付け且つその内部に、第1弁体15、
第2弁体16、スプリング17及びその外周の環
状溝19C,19Dにシールリング18を組付け
た第3シート部材19を組込んだ第1シート部材
20及び第2シート部材21がシリンダ孔内周面
に対し密封的に嵌入・固定されている。更に、シ
リンダ孔11Cの右方部内には、その外周の2つ
の環状溝にシールリング22を組付け且つその内
部に、2つのリング形カツプシール23を組付け
たバイパスピストン24を密封的に且つ摺動可能
に嵌した閉鎖部材25がシリンダ孔内周面に対し
密封的に嵌入・固定されている。
Body 11 of brake fluid pressure control valve device 10
The inlet 11A, the outlet 11B and the cylinder hole 11
It has C. A decompression piston 13, which has a ring-shaped cup seal 12 assembled in two annular grooves on its outer periphery, is fitted into the left side of the cylinder hole 11C in a sealed and slidable manner with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder hole. In addition, in the center of the cylinder hole 11C,
A seal ring 14 is assembled into the annular grooves 20F and 21E on the outer periphery of each, and a first valve body 15,
The second valve body 16, the spring 17, and the first seat member 20 and the second seat member 21 in which the third seat member 19 with the seal ring 18 assembled in the annular grooves 19C and 19D on the outer periphery of the spring 16 and the second seat member 21 are connected to the inner periphery of the cylinder hole. It is fitted and fixed to the surface in a sealed manner. Furthermore, a seal ring 22 is installed in two annular grooves on the outer periphery of the right side of the cylinder hole 11C, and a bypass piston 24 with two ring-shaped cup seals 23 installed inside the seal ring 22 is installed in a sealing and sliding manner. A movably fitted closing member 25 is hermetically fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder hole.

これらシート部材20,21と閉鎖部材25の
固定はボデー11の段部11aとシリンダ孔11
Cの右端開口部内に螺合された環状部材26とで
シート部材20,21と閉鎖部材25およびガス
ケツト27,28を締めつけることで達成されて
いる。
The seat members 20, 21 and the closing member 25 are fixed to the stepped portion 11a of the body 11 and the cylinder hole 11.
This is achieved by tightening the seat members 20, 21, the closing member 25, and the gaskets 27, 28 with the annular member 26 screwed into the right end opening of C.

シート部材19,20,21、弁体15,1
6、スプリング17、シールリング14,18の
組み立て体について詳しく説明する。第1シート
部材20は軸方向孔20A、シート面20B、通
孔20C,20D、環状溝20Eを有しており、
また第2シート部材21は軸方向孔21A、シー
ト面21BB、通孔21C,21Dを有してお
り、第3シート部材は通孔19A、シート面19
Bを有している。第3シート部材19の環状溝1
9C,19Dよりも端側部分19a,19bの外
径D1は軸方向孔20A,21Aの圧入部径D2
よりも小さく設定されている。また第3シート部
材19の中央部19cの外径D3はD2よりも大
きく、この中央部から端面までの長さL1,L2
は軸方向孔20A,21Aの圧入部長さL3,L
4よりも短い。これら部材の組み立ては、第2図
において先ず第1弁体15及びスプリング17が
第1シート部材20の軸方向孔20Aに挿入さ
れ、次いでシールリング18を組付けた第3シー
ト部材19がその一端(第2図で左端)から軸方
向孔20Aにその端面が段部20aに当接するま
で圧入される。その後、第2弁体16が第2シー
ト部材21の軸方向孔21A内に挿入され、次い
で第2シート部材21が第3シート部材19の他
端部に、第2シート部材21が第1シート部材2
0に当接するまで圧入される。第2シート部材2
1を第3シート部材19に圧入する際、通孔20
D,21Dが一直線となるようにこれら通孔に治
具としてのピンが通され、圧入後抜き取られるも
のである。従つて、シート部材20,21の軸方
向孔20A,21Aの内周面のうちでシールリン
グ18が圧入工程で摺動し且つ組み立て状態で接
触する部分は圧入前の傷のない状態を保ち、第3
シート部材19の外周と第1及び第2シート部材
の内周間の密封は的確に得られる。
Seat members 19, 20, 21, valve bodies 15, 1
6. The assembly of the spring 17 and seal rings 14 and 18 will be explained in detail. The first sheet member 20 has an axial hole 20A, a sheet surface 20B, through holes 20C and 20D, and an annular groove 20E.
The second sheet member 21 has an axial hole 21A, a seat surface 21BB, and through holes 21C and 21D, and the third sheet member has a through hole 19A and a sheet surface 19.
It has B. Annular groove 1 of third sheet member 19
The outer diameter D1 of the end portions 19a and 19b from 9C and 19D is the press-fit portion diameter D2 of the axial holes 20A and 21A.
is set smaller than. Further, the outer diameter D3 of the central portion 19c of the third sheet member 19 is larger than D2, and the lengths L1 and L2 from this central portion to the end surface are
are the press-fit lengths L3 and L of the axial holes 20A and 21A.
shorter than 4. To assemble these members, in FIG. 2, the first valve body 15 and spring 17 are first inserted into the axial hole 20A of the first seat member 20, and then the third seat member 19 with the seal ring 18 assembled is inserted at one end thereof. It is press-fitted into the axial hole 20A from the left end (in FIG. 2) until its end surface abuts against the stepped portion 20a. Thereafter, the second valve body 16 is inserted into the axial hole 21A of the second seat member 21, and then the second seat member 21 is attached to the other end of the third seat member 19, and the second seat member 21 is attached to the first seat. Part 2
It is press-fitted until it touches 0. Second sheet member 2
1 into the third sheet member 19, the through hole 20
A pin as a jig is passed through these through holes so that D and 21D are in a straight line, and is removed after being press-fitted. Therefore, the portions of the inner circumferential surfaces of the axial holes 20A, 21A of the sheet members 20, 21, where the seal ring 18 slides during the press-fitting process and contacts in the assembled state, remain undamaged before press-fitting. Third
Accurate sealing can be achieved between the outer periphery of the sheet member 19 and the inner peripheries of the first and second sheet members.

環状溝20E、通孔20C、弁室45、減圧室
46、通孔20D,21D、室47、弁室48、
通孔21Cは入口11Aと出口11Bとを接続す
る第1通路を形成し、環状溝20E、通孔20
C、弁室45、通孔19A、弁室48、通孔21
Cは第2通路を形成するものである。
Annular groove 20E, through hole 20C, valve chamber 45, decompression chamber 46, through holes 20D, 21D, chamber 47, valve chamber 48,
The through hole 21C forms a first passage connecting the inlet 11A and the outlet 11B, and the annular groove 20E and the through hole 20
C, valve chamber 45, through hole 19A, valve chamber 48, through hole 21
C forms a second passage.

第1図において、液圧ポンプ29は、電動機3
0により作動され、リザーバ31より作動液を吸
入してチエツク弁32を介して液圧回路33に吐
出する。この液圧回路33には畜圧器34と圧力
応答スイツチ35が接続されている。この圧力応
答スイツチ35と電動機30は電子制御部36と
接続され、電子制御部36は圧力応答スイツチ3
5からの信号に基づき電動機30と、畜圧器34
内の液圧が、装置の作動に必要とされる所定範囲
内に存在するように作動させる。畜圧器34の液
圧は液圧回路33によりレギユレータ弁37を介
して液圧回路38に供給される。レギユレータ弁
37は非ブレーキ時にはスプリング37aにより
設定された液圧を、またブレーキ時にはブレーキ
マスタシリンダ2が発生する液圧に比例し且つそ
れよりも適宜高い液圧を液圧回路38に供給す
る。液圧回路38の液圧は、ボデー11の口11
Dから閉鎖部材25の通路25Aを介してバイパ
スピストン24の右側の室39に供給され、バイ
パスピストン24をして第2弁体16をシート面
21Bから離脱させてシート面19Bに接触させ
ることに供されるとともに、常開のソレノイド弁
40と液圧回路41を介してボデー11の口11
Eから減圧ピストンの左側の室42に供給され、
減圧ピストン13をして第1弁体をシート面21
Bから離脱させることに供される。液圧回路41
は常閉のソレノイド弁43を介してリザーバ31
と接続される。両ソレノイド弁40,43は電子
制御部36と接続されており、電子制御部36は
ブレーキ時において車輪の回転センサ44からの
信号に基づきソレノイド弁40,43の作動を制
御する。
In FIG. 1, the hydraulic pump 29 is connected to the electric motor 3.
0, the hydraulic fluid is sucked from the reservoir 31 and discharged to the hydraulic circuit 33 via the check valve 32. A pressure accumulator 34 and a pressure responsive switch 35 are connected to this hydraulic circuit 33. The pressure responsive switch 35 and the electric motor 30 are connected to an electronic control section 36, and the electronic control section 36 is connected to the pressure responsive switch 35.
Based on the signal from 5, the electric motor 30 and the voltage accumulator 34
The hydraulic pressure within the device is within a predetermined range required for operation of the device. The hydraulic pressure of the pressure accumulator 34 is supplied by the hydraulic circuit 33 to the hydraulic circuit 38 via the regulator valve 37. The regulator valve 37 supplies the hydraulic pressure set by the spring 37a to the hydraulic circuit 38 during non-braking, and a hydraulic pressure proportional to and appropriately higher than the hydraulic pressure generated by the brake master cylinder 2 during braking. The hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic circuit 38 is applied to the opening 11 of the body 11.
D is supplied to the right chamber 39 of the bypass piston 24 through the passage 25A of the closing member 25, causing the bypass piston 24 to separate the second valve body 16 from the seat surface 21B and bring it into contact with the seat surface 19B. At the same time, the opening 11 of the body 11 is supplied via the normally open solenoid valve 40 and the hydraulic circuit 41.
E to the chamber 42 on the left side of the vacuum piston,
Press the pressure reducing piston 13 and place the first valve body on the seat surface 21.
It is used to separate it from B. Hydraulic circuit 41
is connected to the reservoir 31 via a normally closed solenoid valve 43.
connected to. Both solenoid valves 40, 43 are connected to an electronic control section 36, and the electronic control section 36 controls the operation of the solenoid valves 40, 43 based on a signal from a wheel rotation sensor 44 during braking.

車両の走行中は第1図の状態にある。第1図
は、減圧ピストン13が第1弁体15を第1シー
ト部材20のシート面20Bから離脱させ、バイ
パスピストン24が第2弁体16を第2シート部
材21のシート面21Bから離脱させ且つ第3シ
ート部材19のシート面19Bに接触させてい
る。従つて、車両を停止させるためにブレーキペ
ダル1が踏み込まれた場合は、ブレーキマスタシ
リンダ2が発生する液圧が液圧回路3−入口11
A−環状溝20E−通孔20C−弁室45−減圧
室46−通孔20D−通孔21D−室47−弁室
48−通孔21C−出口11B−液圧回路4を介
してホイルブレーキシリンダ5に供給され、車輪
にブレーキが掛かり、車両にもブレーキが掛か
る。
While the vehicle is running, it is in the state shown in FIG. In FIG. 1, the pressure reducing piston 13 separates the first valve body 15 from the seat surface 20B of the first seat member 20, and the bypass piston 24 causes the second valve body 16 to separate from the seat surface 21B of the second seat member 21. Moreover, it is brought into contact with the sheet surface 19B of the third sheet member 19. Therefore, when the brake pedal 1 is depressed to stop the vehicle, the hydraulic pressure generated by the brake master cylinder 2 is transferred to the hydraulic circuit 3 - the inlet 11.
A - Annular groove 20E - Through hole 20C - Valve chamber 45 - Decompression chamber 46 - Through hole 20D - Through hole 21D - Chamber 47 - Valve chamber 48 - Through hole 21C - Outlet 11B - Wheel brake cylinder via hydraulic circuit 4 5, the brakes are applied to the wheels and the vehicle is also braked.

ブレーキ時の車輪の回転状況はセンサー44に
よつて検出されて電子制御部36に伝達される。
電子制御部36は、センサー44からの信号に基
づき車輪のロツクの前兆を検出し、車輪のロツク
の前兆を検出した時にはソレノイド弁40を閉作
動させるとともにソレノイド弁43を開作動させ
る。これにより減圧ピストン13の左側の室42
の液圧が低下し、減圧室46の液圧により減圧ピ
ストン13が室42側へ摺動し、この減圧ピスト
ン13の摺動行程の初期にて第1弁体15がスプ
リング17によりシート面20Bに接触させられ
て減圧室46からホイルブレーキシリンダ5まで
のホイルシリンダ側液圧回路をブレーキマスタシ
リンダ2から遮断し、この後の減圧ピストン13
の摺動によりホイルブレーキシリンダ側液圧回路
の容積が増大してホイルブレーキシリンダ5のブ
レーキ液圧が低下し、車輪に対するブレーキ力が
減少する。
The rotation status of the wheels during braking is detected by the sensor 44 and transmitted to the electronic control unit 36.
The electronic control section 36 detects a sign of wheel lock based on a signal from a sensor 44, and when a sign of wheel lock is detected, closes a solenoid valve 40 and opens a solenoid valve 43. As a result, the chamber 42 on the left side of the decompression piston 13
, the pressure in the pressure reduction chamber 46 causes the pressure reduction piston 13 to slide toward the chamber 42, and at the beginning of the sliding stroke of the pressure reduction piston 13, the first valve body 15 is moved by the spring 17 to the seat surface 20B. The wheel cylinder side hydraulic pressure circuit from the pressure reduction chamber 46 to the wheel brake cylinder 5 is cut off from the brake master cylinder 2, and the subsequent pressure reduction piston 13
Due to this sliding, the volume of the wheel brake cylinder side hydraulic pressure circuit increases, the brake hydraulic pressure of the wheel brake cylinder 5 decreases, and the braking force applied to the wheels decreases.

これによつて車輪の回速度が上昇し、センサー
44からの信号により電子制御回路36が車輪ロ
ツクの危険性の消滅を検出した時は電子制御回路
36がソレノイド弁40,43を復元させ、減圧
ピストン13の左側の室42に液圧回路38の液
圧が再び供給されて減圧ピストン13が元の位置
に向かつて摺動し、ホイルブレーキシリンダ側液
圧回路の容積が減少してホイルブレーキシリンダ
5のブレーキ液圧が上昇し、車輪に対するブレー
キ力が増大する。減圧ピストン13が元位置に復
帰するまでの間に車輪ロツクの前兆が検出されな
い時は減圧ピストン13が元位置に戻り、第1弁
体15をシート面20Bから離脱させることとな
る。
As a result, the rotational speed of the wheels increases, and when the electronic control circuit 36 detects that the risk of wheel locking has disappeared based on the signal from the sensor 44, the electronic control circuit 36 restores the solenoid valves 40 and 43 to reduce the pressure. The hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic circuit 38 is again supplied to the chamber 42 on the left side of the piston 13, and the decompression piston 13 slides toward its original position, and the volume of the hydraulic pressure circuit on the wheel brake cylinder side decreases, causing the wheel brake cylinder 5, the brake fluid pressure increases, and the braking force on the wheels increases. If no sign of wheel lock is detected before the pressure reducing piston 13 returns to its original position, the pressure reducing piston 13 returns to its original position and the first valve body 15 is separated from the seat surface 20B.

液圧ポンプ29の故障等により液圧回路38に
所定の液圧が供給されなくなつた時にはスプリン
グ17により第2弁体16が第3シート部材19
のシート面19Bから離脱され且つ第2シート部
材21のシート面21Bに接触させられる。従つ
て、ブレーキベダル1を踏み込んだ時、減圧ピス
トン13がブレーキマスタシリンダ2からの液圧
により摺動して第1弁体15がシート面20Bに
接触し、減圧室46を介するホイルブレーキシリ
ンダ5への液圧供給ができなくなるところではあ
るが、第2弁体16の作動により、ブレーキマス
タシリンダ2からの液圧は弁室45−通孔19A
−弁室48を介してホイルブレーキシリンダ5へ
と供給され、車輪にブレーキが掛かる。この時、
第2弁体16がシート面21Bに接触して減圧室
46,室47をホイルブレーキシリンダ5から遮
断するため、ブレーキ液が減圧室46,室47に
流入してブレーキペダルストロークが増加すると
言つた現象は生じないない。
When the predetermined hydraulic pressure is no longer supplied to the hydraulic circuit 38 due to a malfunction of the hydraulic pump 29 or the like, the spring 17 causes the second valve body 16 to close to the third seat member 19.
and is brought into contact with the seat surface 21B of the second sheet member 21. Therefore, when the brake pedal 1 is depressed, the pressure reducing piston 13 slides due to the hydraulic pressure from the brake master cylinder 2, the first valve body 15 comes into contact with the seat surface 20B, and the wheel brake cylinder 5 via the pressure reducing chamber 46 slides. However, due to the operation of the second valve body 16, the hydraulic pressure from the brake master cylinder 2 is transferred between the valve chamber 45 and the through hole 19A.
- is supplied via the valve chamber 48 to the wheel brake cylinder 5, which brakes the wheels; At this time,
Since the second valve body 16 contacts the seat surface 21B and isolates the decompression chambers 46 and 47 from the wheel brake cylinder 5, brake fluid flows into the decompression chambers 46 and 47, increasing the brake pedal stroke. No phenomenon occurs.

以上、本考案の一実施例について詳細に説明し
たが、本考案は一実施例に限定されるものではな
く、その実施に際して実用新案登録請求の範囲に
記載した範囲内で適宜変更することができる。例
えば、前述の一実施例では1つのスプリング17
により両弁体15,16を付勢させているが、弁
体15,16を別々のスプリングにより付勢させ
ることもできる。また前述の一実施例では、シー
ト部材19,20,21の圧入時において通孔2
0D,21Dを一直線状に位置めすることによつ
て両通孔20D,21Dの連通を確立したが、シ
ート部材20,21の対向面の一方にシート部材
中心から通孔20D,21Dまでの距離を半径と
する環状溝を形成することにより通孔20D,2
1Dの連通を確立し、以つて上記位置決めを省略
することができる。
Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to one embodiment, and may be modified as appropriate within the scope of the claims for utility model registration when implementing the invention. . For example, in one embodiment described above, one spring 17
Although both the valve bodies 15 and 16 are biased by the spring, the valve bodies 15 and 16 may be biased by separate springs. Further, in the above embodiment, when the sheet members 19, 20, 21 are press-fitted, the through holes 2
Although communication between the through holes 20D and 21D was established by positioning the through holes 20D and 21D in a straight line, the distance from the center of the sheet member to the through holes 20D and 21D was By forming an annular groove with a radius of , the through holes 20D, 2
1D communication can be established and the above positioning can be omitted.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of idea]

以上詳細に説明したように、本考案によれば、
従来に比で、ボデーが小型化し、構成部品点数が
低減し、組付性が向上し、密封不良の心配も解消
する等、実用上の評価が高い効果が得られる。
As explained in detail above, according to the present invention,
Compared to conventional products, the body is smaller, the number of component parts is reduced, ease of assembly is improved, and concerns about poor sealing are eliminated, all of which have been highly evaluated in practical terms.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案の一実施例を含むアンチスキツ
ド装置の系統図、第2図は第1図中の要部の分解
図である。 符号の説明、2……ブレーキマスタシリンダ、
5……ホイルブレーキシリンダ、10……ブレー
キ液圧制御用弁装置、11……ボデー、11A…
…入口、11B……出口、11C……シリンダ
孔、13……減圧ピストン、15……第1弁体、
16……第2弁体、17……スプリング、18…
…シールリング、19……第3シート部材、20
……第1シート部材、21……第2シート部材、
24……バイパスピストン、45,48……弁
室。
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of an antiskid device including an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the main parts in FIG. 1. Explanation of symbols, 2...Brake master cylinder,
5...Wheel brake cylinder, 10...Valve device for brake fluid pressure control, 11...Body, 11A...
...Inlet, 11B...Outlet, 11C...Cylinder hole, 13...Decompression piston, 15...First valve body,
16...Second valve body, 17...Spring, 18...
... Seal ring, 19 ... Third sheet member, 20
...first sheet member, 21...second sheet member,
24... Bypass piston, 45, 48... Valve chamber.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] ブレーキマスタシリンダと接続する入口とホイ
ルブレーキシリンダと接続する出口及びこれらと
連通するシリンダ孔を有したボデーと、前記シリ
ンダ孔内にシリンダ孔内周面に対して密封的に嵌
入・固定され且つ軸方向孔を有した第1シート部
材と、前記シリンダ孔内にシリンダ孔内周面に対
して密封的に嵌入・固定されて前記第1シート部
材に隣接し且つ軸方向孔を有した第2シート部材
と、前記第1シート部材の前記孔及び前記第2シ
ート部材の前記孔にその一端側部分及び他端側部
分を夫々圧入されて前記第1シート部材及び第2
シート部材の内部に第1弁室及び第2弁室を夫々
形成する第3シート部材と、前記第1弁室及び第
2弁室に夫々収容された第1弁体及び第2弁体
と、前記入口を前記第1弁室及び前記第2弁室を
順次介して前記出口に接続するところの並列に設
けられた第1通路及び第2通路と、前記第1弁体
を前記第1シート部材のシート面に接触させて前
記第1通路を遮断させるとともに前記第2弁体を
前記第3シート部材のシート面から離脱させて前
記第2通路を開放させ且つ前記第2シート部材の
シート面に接触させて前記第1通路を遮断させる
スプリングと、前記第1弁体を前記スプリングに
抗して前記第1シート部材のシート面から離脱さ
せる減圧ピストンと、前記第2弁体を前記スプリ
ングに抗して前記第2シート部材のシート面から
離脱させ且つ前記第3シート部材のシート面に接
触させるバイパスピストンとを備え、前記第3シ
ート部材の外周と前記第1及び第2シート部材の
内周間を密封するシールリングが前記第3シート
部材の外周に形成された環状溝に組付けられてお
り、前記第3シート部材の前記環状溝よりも端側
の端部が前記第1及び第2シート部材の内周面と
は接触しない外径に設定されている、ブレーキ液
圧制御用弁装置。
A body having an inlet connected to a brake master cylinder, an outlet connected to a wheel brake cylinder, and a cylinder hole communicating with these; a first sheet member having a directional hole; and a second sheet adjacent to the first sheet member and having an axial hole, the second sheet being sealed and fixed in the cylinder hole with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder hole. The first sheet member and the second sheet member are press-fitted with one end and the other end thereof into the hole of the first sheet member and the hole of the second sheet member, respectively.
a third seat member forming a first valve chamber and a second valve chamber, respectively, inside the seat member; a first valve body and a second valve body accommodated in the first valve chamber and the second valve chamber, respectively; A first passage and a second passage provided in parallel connect the inlet to the outlet via the first valve chamber and the second valve chamber, and the first valve body is connected to the first seat member. The second valve body is brought into contact with the seat surface of the third seat member to block the first passage, and the second valve body is removed from the seat surface of the third seat member to open the second passage, and the second valve body is brought into contact with the seat surface of the second seat member. a spring that is brought into contact with each other to block off the first passage; a depressurizing piston that causes the first valve element to separate from the seat surface of the first seat member against the spring; and a pressure reducing piston that causes the second valve element to resist the spring. a bypass piston that separates from the seat surface of the second sheet member and contacts the seat surface of the third sheet member, the outer periphery of the third sheet member and the inner periphery of the first and second sheet members. A seal ring for sealing between the first and second sheet members is assembled in an annular groove formed on the outer periphery of the third sheet member, and an end portion of the third sheet member closer to the annular groove is attached to the first and second sheet members. A brake fluid pressure control valve device whose outer diameter is set so that it does not come into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the seat member.
JP1985008174U 1985-01-23 1985-01-23 Expired JPH036533Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1985008174U JPH036533Y2 (en) 1985-01-23 1985-01-23
DE19863601833 DE3601833A1 (en) 1985-01-23 1986-01-22 VALVE UNIT FOR BRAKE PRESSURE CONTROL
US06/820,968 US4700991A (en) 1985-01-23 1986-01-22 Valve assembly for brake fluid pressure control

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1985008174U JPH036533Y2 (en) 1985-01-23 1985-01-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61124465U JPS61124465U (en) 1986-08-05
JPH036533Y2 true JPH036533Y2 (en) 1991-02-19

Family

ID=11685957

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1985008174U Expired JPH036533Y2 (en) 1985-01-23 1985-01-23

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4700991A (en)
JP (1) JPH036533Y2 (en)
DE (1) DE3601833A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3720803A1 (en) * 1987-06-24 1989-01-05 Bosch Gmbh Robert BRAKE SYSTEM
GB2213889B (en) * 1987-12-23 1991-08-14 Lucas Ind Plc Improvements in hydraulic anti-lock braking systems for vehicles
GB8803434D0 (en) * 1988-02-15 1988-03-16 Dewandre Co Ltd C Pilot operated hydraulic antilock modulator
US5112114A (en) * 1990-04-12 1992-05-12 General Motors Corporation Anti-spin hydraulic brake system
US5209552A (en) * 1990-05-17 1993-05-11 Alfred Teves Gmbh ABS pump pressure controls pressure limiting valve and loading valve
JP2849947B2 (en) * 1990-10-26 1999-01-27 本田技研工業株式会社 Braking fluid pressure control device
FR2691690B1 (en) * 1992-05-26 1994-07-22 Bendix Europ Services Tech BRAKING DEVICE WITH SINGLE DISTRIBUTOR FOR ANTI - LOCK AND ANTI - SKATING.
DE4232311C1 (en) * 1992-09-26 1994-02-24 Bosch Gmbh Robert Hydraulic vehicle brake system with anti-lock device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1371159A (en) * 1971-11-18 1974-10-23 Aisin Seiki Antiskid control system
JPS51105577A (en) * 1975-03-13 1976-09-18 Aisin Seiki
DE2644659C2 (en) * 1976-10-02 1986-07-10 Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Device for hydraulic brake systems with anti-lock protection
US4218100A (en) * 1978-09-11 1980-08-19 Societe Anonyme D.B.A. Antiskid brake system comprising a fluid replenishing device, and a replenishing device for such a system
JPS58199258A (en) * 1982-05-17 1983-11-19 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Antiskid unit for automobile
JPS60203560A (en) * 1984-03-26 1985-10-15 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Anti-skid controller

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4700991A (en) 1987-10-20
DE3601833A1 (en) 1986-07-24
JPS61124465U (en) 1986-08-05

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