JPH0363123B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0363123B2
JPH0363123B2 JP15355684A JP15355684A JPH0363123B2 JP H0363123 B2 JPH0363123 B2 JP H0363123B2 JP 15355684 A JP15355684 A JP 15355684A JP 15355684 A JP15355684 A JP 15355684A JP H0363123 B2 JPH0363123 B2 JP H0363123B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
magnetic
copolymer
vinyl
Prior art date
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Expired
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JP15355684A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPS6132216A (en
Inventor
Kyoichi Imai
Yoshuki Yasuhara
Kyoshi Inaba
Masahiko Ichihana
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Nissin Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Nissin Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Application filed by Nissin Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Nissin Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP15355684A priority Critical patent/JPS6132216A/en
Publication of JPS6132216A publication Critical patent/JPS6132216A/en
Publication of JPH0363123B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0363123B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳现な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

産業䞊の利甚分野 本発明は磁気蚘録媒䜓に関するものであり、特
に匷磁性粉末の結合剀ずしおすぐれた性胜を瀺す
塩化ビニルを䞻䜓ずする特殊な䞉元系共重合䜓を
甚いおなる改良された磁気蚘録媒䜓に関する。 埓来の技術 磁気蚘録媒䜓は、䞀般にポリ゚ステルなどの支
持䜓衚面に磁性粉末を合成暹脂などの結合剀を甚
いお塗垃するこずにより぀くられおいる。 磁性粉末ずしおは、γ−Fe2O3Fe3O4および
これらにコバルトむオンを吞着もしくはドヌプし
たもの、たたはCr2Oなど、さらにはFeCoFe
−Coもしくは堎合によりNi等を含有させた針状
埮粒子等が䜿甚されおいるが、近幎の家庭甚の
VTRの普及やオヌデむオカセツトテヌプの高性
胜化により高い信号密床ず短波長蚘録における高
再生出力が必芁ずされる。こうした動向に察凊す
るため、磁性粉末がこれたでより䞀局埮粒子化さ
れ、たた非垞に倧きな磁気モヌメントを有しおい
るため、粒子が互いに凝集を起こし結合剀暹脂䞭
ぞの均䞀分散が埓来にも増しお困難にな぀おきお
いる。 かかる技術的課題に察し、結合剀暹脂の性質ず
しお磁性粉末に察する芪和性を向䞊させる芳点か
ら、磁性埮粒子たる金属酞化物や合金埮粒子の有
する粒子衚面の芪氎性の性質を結合剀暹脂にも持
たせる怜蚎が広く行われおいる。 たずえば埓来結合剀ずしお実甚に䟛されおいる
塩化ビニル−酢酞ビニルコポリマヌに぀いお、カ
ルボキシル基や氎酞基などの芪氎性官胜基を導入
するこずが行われおいるし、たた「日本接着協䌚
誌」Vol.17、No.1981、第155〜162頁の“磁気
テヌプず高分子”には、磁性塗料甚結合剀ずしお
の高分子物質に各皮の芪氎性官胜基を導入する研
究報文が掲茉されおおり、これによれば結合剀䞭
のアンカヌセグメントの皮類ずその効果に぀いお
官胜基効果の序列が䞋蚘の劂く蚘茉されおいる。 たた結合剀暹脂䞭にスルホン酞基を導入するこ
ずに぀いおは特開昭58−108032号公報にも蚘茉さ
れおおり、具䜓的にはビニル゚ステル、塩化ビニ
ル、塩化ビニリデン、アクリロニトリル、スチレ
ンなどのモノマヌず、ビニルスルホン酞、ビニル
ベンれンスルホン酞、−アクリルアミド−−
メチルプロパンスルホン酞などの重合性䞍飜和ス
ルホン酞ずを共重合させおなるポリマヌを磁性粉
末の結合剀ずしお甚いるこずが開瀺されおいる。 しかしスルホン酞基の導入は、たずえば塩化ビ
ニル−脂肪酞ビニル共重合䜓で怜蚎した堎合、磁
性粉末の分散性向䞊に確かにすぐれた効果がある
が、最近の匷磁性埮粉末に察しおなお光沢䞍充分
ずしおあらわれ、たた飜和磁化量を経時的に顕著
に䜎䞋させる欠点がある。なお、カルボキシル基
や氎酞基の導入では分散性向䞊の効果が小さく目
的が達成されない。 他方ビニルアルコヌル単䜍が導入された共重合
䜓たずえば塩化ビニル−酢酞ビニル−ビニルアル
ヌル共重合䜓に察しそのOH基に分散性を向䞊さ
せる目的で、−SO3M、−COOM、−OSO3Mなどの
基は金属原子を含む芪氎性基団を導入しお
なるポリマヌを磁性粉末の結合剀暹脂ずしお甚い
るこずが提案されおいる。しかし、この結合剀暹
脂は塩化ビニル−酢酞ビニルの共重合、該共重合
物のケン化、さらに同ケン化物のスルホン化ずい
う段階の耇雑な反応工皋によ぀お補造されるた
め工業的には高コストになるばかりでなく、分
子䞭にOH基ずCl原子ずSO3M基などの金属塩基
を有するため脱HCl反応が起こり、これにより磁
気特性が経時的に劣化し、飜和磁化量が顕著に䜎
䞋する欠点がある。 発明の構成 本発明者らは䞊蚘のかかる欠点を解決し、各皮
の磁性粉末に察しおより分散性が良奜で、か぀磁
気特性の経時的劣化を起こすこずのない耐久性に
すぐれた結合剀暹脂を開発し、これを甚いるこず
により性胜、信頌性の高い磁気蚘録媒䜓を埗るべ
く鋭意研究を重ねた結果、本発明に到達した。 すなわち本発明は、支持䜓䞊に、塩化ビニルず
炭玠数〜16の脂肪酞ビニル゚ステルず重合性䞍
飜和スルホン酞ずを共重合させ、぀いで塩基性物
質で䞭和しお埗た共重合䜓䞭に匷磁性埮粉末を分
散せしめた磁性局を圢成しおなる磁気蚘録媒䜓に
関するものである。 本発明に䜿甚される結合剀暹脂は、匷磁性埮粉
末の分散性、充填性にすぐれおいる、適宜䜵甚さ
れるポリりレタン暹脂等ず充分な盞溶性をも぀お
いる、さらに分子䞭に酢酞ビニル、プロピオン酞
ビニル等の単䜍を含たないため熱分解反応、脱塩
酞反応がきわめお起こりにくい、ずいう諞性胜利
点をも぀おいるので、これを䜿甚するこずにより
長期耐久性の改善された高性胜の磁気蚘録媒䜓を
埗るこずができる。 以䞋本発明を詳现に説明する。 本発明に䜿甚される結合剀暹脂は前蚘した各単
量䜓の共重合䜓を塩基性物質で䞭和したものであ
るが、この共重合䜓ずしおは特に塩化ビニル単䜍
65〜90重量、炭玠数〜16の脂肪酞ビニル゚ス
テル単䜍〜25重量、および重合性䞍飜和スル
ホン酞単䜍0.1〜10重量の割合からなり平均重
合床200〜800を有するものを䜿甚するこずが望た
しい。塩化ビニル単䜍が少なすぎるず物理的匷床
が䜎䞋するし、倚すぎるず溶解性が䜎䞋し䜿甚䞊
䞍利である。脂肪酞ビニル゚ステル単䜍に぀いお
は、炭玠数の小さいものたずえば酢酞ビニル、プ
ロピオン酞ビニル、らく酞ビニル等であるず分散
性が悪くなるほかこれらの単䜍は熱分解を起こ
し、それに起因しお塩化ビニルの脱塩酞が促進さ
れ、磁気蚘録媒䜓磁気テヌプ等の耐久性䜎䞋
が起こる。䞀方この脂肪酞ビニル゚ステルが分子
党䜓での炭玠数が17以䞊であるような高分子のも
のたずえばステアリン酞ビニルであるず分散性が
䜎䞋するので、分子党䜓での炭玠数が〜16の範
囲にある脂肪酞ビニル゚ステルを䜿甚するこずが
望たしい。この脂肪酞郚分に぀いおは盎鎖状ず分
枝状の䞡方があるが、本発明の目的には分枝状の
ものが奜たしく具䜓的にはバヌチサツク酞シ゚
ル化孊瀟補商品名、炭玠数10たたは11の第䞉
玚モノカルボン酞のビニル゚ステルが奜適ずさ
れる。なお、共重合䜓䞭における脂肪酞ビニル゚
ステル単䜍量が少なすぎるず溶解性が䜎䞋し、倚
すぎるず匷磁性粉末の分散性が䜎䞋し、熱安定性
も䜎䞋しお経時的磁気劣化が起こるので、前蚘し
た〜25重量の範囲ずするこずが望たしい。 重合性䞍飜和スルホン酞ずしおは、 CH2CH−SO3H、CH2CH−C6H4−
SO3H、 CH2CH−CO−NH−CH32
CH2SO3H、 ただし匏䞭のR′は炭玠数12〜14のアルキル
基 CH2CHCH3−CO−−C4O8−SO3H、 CH2CHCH3−CO−−C2H4−SO3H などが䟋瀺される。 重合性䞍飜和スルホン酞の量が倚すぎるず溶解
性が悪くゲル化を起こしやすいし、逆に少なすぎ
るず磁性粉末の分散性が悪くなる。したが぀おこ
の重合性䞍飜和スルホン酞の量は前蚘した範囲特
には0.5〜重量の範囲ずするこずが望たしい。 共重合䜓の重合床に぀いおは、䜎くすぎるず結
合剀ずしおの匷床が䜎䞋し、粉萜ちが起こりやす
く耐久性が䜎䞋するし、たた高すぎるず粘床が高
くなり䜜業性が悪く分散性も䜎䞋するので、平均
重合床200〜800特には250〜500の範囲である
こずが望たしい。 なお、䞊蚘重合性䞍飜和スルホン酞に替えお重
合性䞍飜和スルホン酞塩を共重合に䜿甚するず、
このスルホン酞塩は他の単量䜓である塩化ビニ
ル、脂肪酞ビニル゚ステル、および有機溶剀ぞの
溶解性が乏しいため、均䞀に共重合しがたく、た
た埗られる共重合䜓は有機溶剀ぞの溶解性が劣
り、本発明の目的、効果を達成するこずができな
い。 共重合䜓を埗るための重合方法ずしおは、埓来
䞀般に採甚されおいる塊状重合法、溶液重合法、
乳化重合法、懞濁重合法等によればよく、重合方
法それ自䜓に制限はない。本発明においおは共重
合させお埗た共重合䜓に぀いおそのたた䜿甚せず
塩基性物質で䞭和するこずが必芁ずされる。この
䞭和は共重合反応終了埌に塩基性物質を加えるこ
ずにより行われる。具䜓的には各重合法により望
たしい方法で実斜すればよく、たずえば溶液重合
法においおは重合反応終了埌氎酞化ナトリりムの
アルコヌル溶液を加えるこずにより䞭和し、匕続
き共重合䜓の非溶剀であるアルコヌル系溶剀ある
いは−ヘキサンなどの炭化氎玠系溶剀で再沈殿
し、同じ溶剀で掗浄し脱液也燥するこずにより目
的の共重合䜓が埗られる。たた懞濁重合法におい
おは重合反応終了埌の重合䜓スラリヌにアルカリ
金属氎酞化物の氎溶液、アンモニア氎等を加える
こずにより䞭和し、掗浄埌脱液し也燥するこずに
より共重合䜓が埗られ、乳化重合法においおもほ
が同じようにしお䞭和した埌垞法にしたが぀お塩
析、掗浄、過脱氎し也燥するこずにより共重合
䜓が取埗される。 䞊蚘共重合䜓を結合剀暹脂ずしお䜿甚する際
に、必芁に応じ他の暹脂が等量以䞋の量で䜵甚さ
れおもよく、この䜵甚し埗る暹脂ずしおはポリり
レタン暹脂、ニトロセルロヌズ、゚ポキシ暹脂、
ポリアミド暹脂、プノヌル暹脂、あるいはアク
リル酞゚ステル、メタクリル酞゚ステル、スチレ
ン、アクリロニトリル、ブタゞ゚ン、゚チレン、
プロピレン、塩化ビニリデン、アクリルアマむ
ド、ビニル゚ヌテル類等の重合䜓たたは共重合䜓
等の各皮ポリマヌが䟋瀺される。これらのうちで
も特にポリりレタン暹脂、ニトロセルロヌズが奜
適ずされる。 この他にポリむ゜シアネヌト系硬化剀を䜵甚す
るこずは望たしいこずであり、この硬化剀ずしお
はトリレンゞむ゜シアネヌト、ゞプニルメタン
ゞむ゜シアネヌト、ヘキサンゞむ゜シアネヌト等
の官胜む゜シアネヌト、コロネヌト日本ポ
リりレタン工業補商品名、デむスモゞナヌル
バむ゚ル瀟補商品名等の官胜む゜シアネヌ
ト、たたは䞡末端にむ゜シアネヌト基を含有する
りレタンポリマヌなどが䟋瀺される。なお、これ
ら硬化剀の䜿甚量は結合剀暹脂100重量郚圓り40
重量郚以䞋ずすべきである。 本発明に䜿甚される匷磁性埮粉末ずしおは、γ
−Fe2O3、Fe3O4およびこれらにコバルトむオン
を吞着もしくはドヌプしたもの、たたはCrO3な
ど、さらにはFeCoFe−Coもしくは堎合によ
りNi等を含有させた針状埮粒子材料等、その他
埓来公知の各皮磁性粉末が䟋瀺される。匷磁性埮
粉末ず結合剀暹脂ずの混合割合は、匷磁性埮粉末
100重量郚圓り結合剀暹脂〜30重量郚ずするこ
ずが望たしい。 なお、匷磁性粉末ず結合剀暹脂ずを均䞀に分散
させるに圓り、埓来䞀般に䜿甚されおいる最滑
剀、研摩剀、垯電防止剀、分散助剀、防錆剀等を
添加するこず、さらに塗垃媒䜓ずしおメチル゚チ
ルケトン、メチルむ゜ブチルケトン、トル゚ンな
どその他各皮の有機溶剀を䜿甚するこずは埓来ず
同様でよく、これらの点に特別の制限はない。 支持䜓ずしおはポリ゚ステル、ポリオレフむ
ン、セルロヌスアセテヌト、ポリカヌボネヌトな
どの合成暹脂類、その他非磁性金属類、セラミツ
ク類が䜿甚され、圢態はフむルム、テヌプ、シヌ
ト、板状䜓等で䜿甚される。 支持䜓䞊に磁性局を圢成するための塗垃手段ず
しおは埓来公知の方法によればよく、適宜カレン
ダリング凊理等の平滑化凊理を斜すこずにより、
本発明の目的ずする高性胜磁気蚘録媒䜓が埗られ
る。 ぀ぎに結合剀暹脂の合成䟋およびその結合剀暹
脂を甚いた具䜓的実斜䟋をあげる。 合成䟋 ポリマヌの合成 かくはん装眮を備えたオヌトクレヌブに、メタ
ノヌル400重量郚、塩化ビニル86重量郚、ベオバ
10シ゚ル化孊瀟補商品名20重量郚、アリル
ドデシルスルホサクシネヌト重量郚、ゞ−
゚チルヘキシルパヌオキシゞカヌボネヌト重
量郚および郚分ケン化ポリビニルアルコヌル重
量郚を仕蟌み、窒玠ガス雰囲気䞋にかくはんしな
がら50℃に昇枩しお反応を開始し、さらに塩化ビ
ニル86重量郚を時間芁しお連続圧入し共重合反
応させた。オヌトクレヌブ内圧が12時間埌に
Kgcm2にな぀た。埗られたスラリヌを冷华し10
氎酞化カリりム氎溶液で䞭和し、1000重量郚のメ
タノヌルで回掗浄し、過し也燥するこずによ
り共重合䜓粉末160重量郚を埗た。これをポリマ
ヌずする。 合成䟋 ポリマヌの合成 かくはん装眮を備えたオヌトクレヌブに、䞋蚘
組成の仕蟌みを行い、 脱むオン氎 400重量郹 塩化ビニル 79 〃 ベオパバヌサチツク酞ビニル、 シ゚ル化孊瀟補商品名 24 〃 アクリル酞−゚チルヘキシル 10 〃 −アクリルアミド−−メチルプロパンスル
ホン酞 14 〃 過硫酞アンモニりム 重量郚 ポリオキシ゚チレンノニルプニル゚ヌテル
 〃 かくはんしながら55℃に加枩しお反応を開始し
た。さらに塩化ビニル80重量郚を時間芁しお連
続的に添加し共重合反応させ、さらに時間熱反
応を行い゚マルゞペンを埗た。この゚マルゞペン
を28アンモニア氎溶液で䞭和し、さらに塩化ナ
トリりム50重量郚、熱氎500重量郚を加えた埌ス
ラリヌを過しケヌキを埗た。このものを1200重
量郚の氎に分散させ過する掗浄工皋を回行぀
た埌也燥するこずにより共重合䜓粉末125重量郹
を埗た。これをポリマヌずする。 比范合成䟋 ポリマヌの合成 合成䟋においお、10氎酞化カリりム氎溶液
による䞭和を省略した以倖は党く同様にしお共重
合䜓を埗た。これをポリマヌずする。 比范合成䟋 ポリマヌの合成 合成䟋においお、ベオバ10の代りに酢酞ビ
ニルを20重量郚䜿甚したほかは党く同様にしお共
重合䜓を埗た。これをポリマヌずする。 比范合成䟋 ポリマヌの合成 冷华管およびかくはん機を備えた反応噚に、塩
化ビニル−酢酞ビニル−ビニルアルコヌル共重合
䜓ビニルアルコヌル12重量100重量郚、ゞ
メチルホルムアミド400重量郚、ピリゞン21.5重
量郚およびモノクロル゚チルスルホネヌトNaå¡©
Cl−C2H4OSO3Na45重量郚を仕蟌み、80℃で
10時間反応させ、冷华埌固圢物を過し、メタノ
ヌル1000重量郚に加えポリマヌを析出させた。さ
らにメタノヌル1000重量郚を甚いお分散掗浄する
操䜜を回繰り返し行い、也燥するこずにより共
重合䜓粉末を88重量郚埗た。これをポリマヌず
する。 実斜䟋および 匷磁性粉末ずしおCo−γ−Fe2O3保持力640ã‚š
ルステツド、飜和磁化74emu、比衚面積23
m2300重量郚、ポリマヌたたはを30重
量郚、ポリりレタンニツポラン−5032日本ポ
リりレタン工業補商品名20重量郚、シリコヌン
オむルKF−96信越化孊工業補商品名0.5重量
郚、メチル゚チルケトン300重量郚、メチルむ゜
ブチルケトン300重量郚およびトル゚ン300重量郹
からなる組成物をボヌルミルで10時間混緎分散
し、぀いでコロネヌト日本ポリりレタン工業
補商品名、䜎分子量む゜シアネヌト化合物25重
量郚を加え再床ボヌルミルで時間混緎分散し
た。このようにしお埗た磁性塗料をポリ゚ステル
フむルム䞊に也燥膜厚5ÎŒmになるように塗垃し、
磁堎配向凊理を行い也燥した。 こうしお埗た磁気蚘録媒䜓に぀いお、衚面光沢
および磁気特性を枬定した。衚面光沢はグロスメ
ヌタヌGM−3D村䞊色圩技研を甚い、Gs60゜の
光反射率を暙準ガラス板ず比范枬定した。たた磁
気特性はVSM−型東英工業補を甚いお倖
郚磁堎3000゚ルステツドで枬定した。結果は第
衚に瀺すずおりであ぀た。 比范䟋  実斜䟋においお、ポリマヌたたはの代り
にポリマヌを甚いた以倖は同様にしお磁気蚘録
媒䜓を぀くり、衚面光沢および磁気特性を枬定し
た。結果は第衚に瀺すずおりであ぀た。
(Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium, and in particular an improvement using a special ternary copolymer mainly composed of vinyl chloride, which exhibits excellent performance as a binder for ferromagnetic powder. The present invention relates to magnetic recording media. (Prior Art) Magnetic recording media are generally made by applying magnetic powder to the surface of a support such as polyester using a binder such as synthetic resin. Examples of magnetic powders include γ-Fe 2 O 3 , Fe 3 O 4 and those obtained by adsorbing or doping cobalt ions, or Cr 2 O, as well as Fe, Co, Fe, etc.
-Acicular fine particles containing Co or Ni in some cases are used, but in recent years household use
With the spread of VTRs and the improved performance of audio cassette tapes, high signal density and high playback output for short wavelength recording are required. In order to cope with these trends, magnetic powder has become finer than ever before, and has an extremely large magnetic moment, which causes the particles to coagulate with each other, making it possible to disperse them more uniformly in the binder resin than before. It's becoming difficult. To solve this technical problem, from the viewpoint of improving the affinity of the binder resin for magnetic powder, it is necessary to impart to the binder resin the hydrophilic properties of the particle surface of metal oxide and alloy fine particles, which are magnetic fine particles. It is being widely studied. For example, hydrophilic functional groups such as carboxyl groups and hydroxyl groups have been introduced into the vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, which has been used practically as a binder. , No. 4 (1981), pp. 155-162, "Magnetic Tape and Polymers," contains a research report on introducing various hydrophilic functional groups into polymeric materials used as binders for magnetic paints. According to this document, the types of anchor segments in the binder and the order of functional group effects are described as follows. JP-A No. 58-108032 also describes the introduction of sulfonic acid groups into binder resins. , vinylsulfonic acid, vinylbenzenesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamide-2-
It has been disclosed that a polymer obtained by copolymerizing a polymerizable unsaturated sulfonic acid such as methylpropanesulfonic acid is used as a binder for magnetic powder. However, although the introduction of sulfonic acid groups does have an excellent effect on improving the dispersibility of magnetic powder when examined, for example, in the case of vinyl chloride-vinyl fatty acid copolymers, the introduction of sulfonic acid groups is still effective in improving the dispersibility of magnetic powders. It appears to be insufficient, and also has the disadvantage that the amount of saturation magnetization decreases significantly over time. Note that the introduction of carboxyl groups or hydroxyl groups has a small effect on improving dispersibility, and the purpose is not achieved. On the other hand, for copolymers into which vinyl alcohol units have been introduced, such as vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymers, -SO 3 M, -COOM, -OSO 3 M, etc. are added for the purpose of improving the dispersibility of the OH groups. It has been proposed to use a polymer formed by introducing a hydrophilic group containing a group (M is a metal atom) as a binder resin for magnetic powder. However, this binder resin is manufactured through a complicated three-step reaction process: copolymerization of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, saponification of the copolymer, and sulfonation of the saponified product, so it is not suitable for industrial use. Not only is the cost high, but because each molecule contains an OH group, a Cl atom, and a metal base such as an SO 3 M group, a de-HCl reaction occurs, which deteriorates the magnetic properties over time and reduces the saturation magnetization. There is a drawback that it decreases significantly. (Structure of the Invention) The present inventors have solved the above-mentioned drawbacks, and have created a bond that has better dispersibility for various magnetic powders and has excellent durability without causing deterioration of magnetic properties over time. The present invention was achieved as a result of extensive research aimed at developing a magnetic recording medium and using it to obtain a magnetic recording medium with high performance and reliability. That is, the present invention provides a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing vinyl chloride, a fatty acid vinyl ester having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and a polymerizable unsaturated sulfonic acid on a support, and then neutralizing it with a basic substance. The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium in which a magnetic layer in which fine ferromagnetic powder is dispersed is formed. The binder resin used in the present invention has excellent dispersibility and filling properties of the ferromagnetic fine powder, has sufficient compatibility with the polyurethane resin etc. used in combination, and also has vinyl acetate in the molecule. Since it does not contain units such as vinyl propionate, it has various performance advantages such as thermal decomposition reactions and dehydrochlorination reactions are extremely difficult to occur, so by using it, high performance magnetic recording with improved long-term durability can be achieved. medium can be obtained. The present invention will be explained in detail below. The binder resin used in the present invention is a copolymer of each of the monomers described above neutralized with a basic substance, and this copolymer is particularly suitable for vinyl chloride units.
65 to 90% by weight, 8 to 25% by weight of fatty acid vinyl ester units having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and 0.1 to 10% by weight of polymerizable unsaturated sulfonic acid units, and having an average degree of polymerization of 200 to 800. It is desirable to do so. If the vinyl chloride unit is too small, the physical strength will be reduced, and if it is too large, the solubility will be reduced, which is disadvantageous in use. Regarding fatty acid vinyl ester units, those with a small number of carbon atoms, such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl lactate, etc., will not only have poor dispersibility, but also cause thermal decomposition of these units, resulting in the elimination of vinyl chloride. Hydrochloric acid is accelerated and the durability of magnetic recording media (magnetic tape, etc.) decreases. On the other hand, if this fatty acid vinyl ester is a polymer with a total number of carbon atoms of 17 or more in the molecule, such as vinyl stearate, the dispersibility will decrease, so if the total number of carbon atoms in the molecule is in the range of 8 to 16, the dispersibility will decrease. It is desirable to use certain fatty acid vinyl esters. This fatty acid moiety can be both linear and branched, but for the purposes of the present invention, branched fatty acids are preferred, specifically birtissuccinic acid (trade name manufactured by Ciel Chemical Co., Ltd., carbon number 9, 10 or 11 tertiary monocarboxylic acids) is preferred. In addition, if the amount of fatty acid vinyl ester units in the copolymer is too small, the solubility will decrease, and if it is too large, the dispersibility of the ferromagnetic powder will decrease, and the thermal stability will also decrease, causing magnetic deterioration over time. The content is preferably in the range of 8 to 25% by weight. As polymerizable unsaturated sulfonic acids, CH 2 = CH-SO 3 H, CH 2 = CH-C 6 H 4 -
SO3H , CH2 =CH-CO-NH-C( CH3 ) 2
( CH2SO3H ), (However, R' in the formula is an alkyl group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms) CH2 =CH( CH3 )-CO-O- C4O8 - SO3H , CH2 =CH( CH3 )-CO- Examples include O - C2H4 - SO3H . If the amount of polymerizable unsaturated sulfonic acid is too large, the solubility will be poor and gelation will easily occur, while if the amount is too small, the dispersibility of the magnetic powder will be poor. Therefore, it is desirable that the amount of this polymerizable unsaturated sulfonic acid be within the range described above, particularly within the range of 0.5 to 7% by weight. Regarding the degree of polymerization of the copolymer, if it is too low, its strength as a binder will be reduced and powder will easily fall off, reducing durability. If it is too high, the viscosity will become high, resulting in poor workability and reduced dispersibility. Therefore, it is desirable that the average degree of polymerization is in the range of 200 to 800 (particularly 250 to 500). In addition, if a polymerizable unsaturated sulfonic acid salt is used in the copolymerization instead of the above polymerizable unsaturated sulfonic acid,
This sulfonate has poor solubility in other monomers such as vinyl chloride, fatty acid vinyl ester, and organic solvents, so it is difficult to uniformly copolymerize, and the resulting copolymer is difficult to dissolve in organic solvents. Therefore, the objects and effects of the present invention cannot be achieved. Polymerization methods for obtaining copolymers include bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, and
Emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, etc. may be used, and the polymerization method itself is not limited. In the present invention, the copolymer obtained by copolymerization must not be used as it is, but must be neutralized with a basic substance. This neutralization is carried out by adding a basic substance after the copolymerization reaction is completed. Specifically, it may be carried out in a manner desired by each polymerization method. For example, in the solution polymerization method, after the polymerization reaction is completed, neutralization is performed by adding an alcoholic solution of sodium hydroxide, and then alcohol, which is a non-solvent for the copolymer, is added to neutralize the polymerization reaction. The desired copolymer can be obtained by reprecipitating with a solvent or a hydrocarbon solvent such as n-hexane, washing with the same solvent, and removing liquid and drying. In addition, in the suspension polymerization method, the polymer slurry after the polymerization reaction is neutralized by adding an aqueous solution of alkali metal hydroxide, aqueous ammonia, etc., and the copolymer is obtained by washing, removing liquid, and drying. In the emulsion polymerization method, a copolymer is obtained by neutralizing in substantially the same manner, followed by salting out, washing, excessive dehydration, and drying in accordance with conventional methods. When using the above-mentioned copolymer as a binder resin, other resins may be used in equal or less amounts as necessary, and resins that can be used in combination include polyurethane resins, nitrocellulose, epoxy resins,
Polyamide resin, phenolic resin, acrylic ester, methacrylic ester, styrene, acrylonitrile, butadiene, ethylene,
Examples include various polymers such as propylene, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, vinyl ethers, and copolymers. Among these, polyurethane resins and nitrocellulose are particularly preferred. In addition, it is desirable to use a polyisocyanate-based curing agent in combination, and examples of this curing agent include bifunctional isocyanates such as tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and hexane diisocyanate, and Coronate L (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industries). , Days module L
Examples include trifunctional isocyanates such as (trade name, manufactured by Bayer AG), and urethane polymers containing isocyanate groups at both ends. The amount of these curing agents used is 40% per 100 parts by weight of binder resin.
It should be less than parts by weight. The ferromagnetic fine powder used in the present invention includes γ
- Fe 2 O 3 , Fe 3 O 4 and these adsorbed or doped with cobalt ions, CrO 3 etc., and acicular fine particle materials containing Fe, Co, Fe-Co or in some cases Ni etc. , and various other conventionally known magnetic powders. The mixing ratio of ferromagnetic fine powder and binder resin is
Preferably, the amount of binder resin is 8 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight. In addition, in order to uniformly disperse the ferromagnetic powder and the binder resin, it is necessary to add commonly used lubricants, abrasives, antistatic agents, dispersion aids, rust preventives, etc., as well as coating media. Various other organic solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and toluene may be used as in the past, and there are no particular restrictions on these points. As the support, synthetic resins such as polyester, polyolefin, cellulose acetate, and polycarbonate, other nonmagnetic metals, and ceramics are used, and the support is in the form of a film, tape, sheet, plate, etc. The coating means for forming the magnetic layer on the support may be any conventionally known method, and by appropriately performing a smoothing treatment such as calendaring treatment,
A high-performance magnetic recording medium, which is the object of the present invention, can be obtained. Next, examples of synthesis of binder resins and specific examples using the binder resins will be given. Synthesis Example 1 (Synthesis of Polymer A) In an autoclave equipped with a stirring device, 400 parts by weight of methanol, 86 parts by weight of vinyl chloride, 20 parts by weight of Beoba #10 (trade name manufactured by Ciel Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 8 parts by weight of allyldodecyl sulfosuccinate. part, di(2-
6 parts by weight of (ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate and 2 parts by weight of partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol were charged, and the temperature was raised to 50°C while stirring in a nitrogen gas atmosphere to start the reaction, and then 86 parts by weight of vinyl chloride was added for 8 hours. In short, continuous pressure injection was carried out to cause a copolymerization reaction. Autoclave internal pressure reaches 0 after 12 hours
Kg/ cm2 . Cool the resulting slurry to 10%
The mixture was neutralized with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, washed three times with 1000 parts by weight of methanol, and filtered and dried to obtain 160 parts by weight of a copolymer powder. This is called Polymer A. Synthesis Example 2 (Synthesis of Polymer B) The following composition was charged into an autoclave equipped with a stirring device: Deionized water 400 parts by weight Vinyl chloride 79 Beopa #9 (vinyl versatility, trade name manufactured by Ciel Chemical Co., Ltd.) 24 〃 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 10 〃 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid 14 〃 Ammonium persulfate 1 part by weight polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether
4. The reaction was started by heating to 55°C while stirring. Further, 80 parts by weight of vinyl chloride was continuously added over a period of 8 hours to cause a copolymerization reaction, and a thermal reaction was further carried out for 1 hour to obtain an emulsion. This emulsion was neutralized with a 28% ammonia aqueous solution, 50 parts by weight of sodium chloride and 500 parts by weight of hot water were added, and the slurry was filtered to obtain a cake. This product was dispersed in 1200 parts by weight of water, washed five times, and then dried to obtain 125 parts by weight of copolymer powder. This will be referred to as Polymer B. Comparative Synthesis Example 1 (Synthesis of Polymer C) A copolymer was obtained in exactly the same manner as Synthesis Example 1 except that neutralization with a 10% aqueous potassium hydroxide solution was omitted. This will be referred to as Polymer C. Comparative Synthesis Example 2 (Synthesis of Polymer D) A copolymer was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 20 parts by weight of vinyl acetate was used instead of Beoba #10. This will be referred to as Polymer D. Comparative Synthesis Example 3 (Synthesis of Polymer E) In a reactor equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymer (vinyl alcohol 12% by weight), 400 parts by weight of dimethylformamide, 21.5 parts by weight of pyridine and 45 parts by weight of monochloroethylsulfonate Na salt (Cl-C 2 H 4 OSO 3 Na) were charged and heated at 80℃.
The reaction was allowed to proceed for 10 hours, and after cooling, the solid matter was filtered and added to 1000 parts by weight of methanol to precipitate a polymer. Furthermore, the operation of dispersing and washing using 1000 parts by weight of methanol was repeated three times, followed by drying to obtain 88 parts by weight of copolymer powder. This is called Polymer E. Examples 1 and 2 Co-γ-Fe 2 O 3 as ferromagnetic powder (coercive force 640 oersted, saturation magnetization 74 emu/g, specific surface area 23
m 2 /g) 300 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight of polymer A or B, 20 parts by weight of polyurethane Nituporan N-5032 (trade name manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industries), 0.5 parts by weight of silicone oil KF-96 (trade name manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industries). A composition consisting of 300 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone, 300 parts by weight of methyl isobutyl ketone and 300 parts by weight of toluene was kneaded and dispersed in a ball mill for 10 hours, and then 25 parts by weight of Coronate L (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industries, Ltd., a low molecular weight isocyanate compound) was added. of the mixture was added and kneaded and dispersed again in a ball mill for 1 hour. The magnetic paint thus obtained was applied onto a polyester film to a dry film thickness of 5 ÎŒm.
It was subjected to magnetic field orientation treatment and dried. The surface gloss and magnetic properties of the magnetic recording medium thus obtained were measured. The surface gloss was measured by comparing the light reflectance at Gs60° with a standard glass plate using a gloss meter GM-3D (Murakami Color Giken). The magnetic properties were measured using a VSM-3 model (manufactured by Toei Kogyo) in an external magnetic field of 3000 oersteds. The result is the first
It was as shown in the table. Comparative Example 1 A magnetic recording medium was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Polymer C was used instead of Polymer A or B, and the surface gloss and magnetic properties were measured. The results were as shown in Table 1.

【衚】 実斜䟋および、比范䟋〜 匷磁性粉末 Fe−Co−Ni 300重量郹 保持力1500゚ルステツド 飜和磁化135emu 比衚面積50 結合剀暹脂 ポリマヌたたは 30重量郹 ポリりレタンニツポラン−3022 日本ポリりレタン工業補商品名 20重量郹 シリコヌンオむルKF−96 重量郚 メチル゚チルケトン 300重量郹 メチルむ゜ブチルケトン 300重量郹 トル゚ン 300重量郹 䞊蚘組成物をボヌルミルで10時間混緎分散し、
さらにコロネヌト前出重量郚加え再床ボ
ヌルミルで時間混緎分散した。このようにしお
埗た磁性塗料をポリ゚ステルフむルム䞊に也燥膜
厚5ÎŒmになるように塗垃し、磁堎配向凊理を行い
也燥埌カレンダリング凊理を行぀た。 このようにしお埗た各テヌプに぀いお、前䟋ず
同様にしお衚面光沢および磁気特性を枬定するず
共に、匷磁性粉末の結合剀暹脂に察する耐酞化性
を評䟡するため、各テヌプを空気䞭60℃、90
RHに攟眮し、経時促進䞋における飜和磁化量の
䜎䞋率を求めた。結果は第衚に瀺すずおりであ
぀た。 飜和磁化量の䜎䞋率σSO−σSTσSO×100 σSO初期飜和磁化量emu σST促進テスト埌飜和磁化量emu
[Table] Examples 3 and 4, Comparative Examples 2 to 4 Ferromagnetic powder Fe-Co-Ni 300 parts by weight Retention force 1500 Oersted saturation magnetization 135 emu/g Specific surface area 50/g Binder resin (Polymer A, B, C, D or E) 30 parts by weight Polyurethane Nitsuporan N-3022 (trade name manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industries) 20 parts by weight Silicone oil KF-96 3 parts by weight Methyl ethyl ketone 300 parts by weight Methyl isobutyl ketone 300 parts by weight Toluene 300 parts by weight The above composition Kneaded and dispersed in a ball mill for 10 hours,
Furthermore, 2 parts by weight of Coronate L (described above) was added and kneaded and dispersed again in a ball mill for 1 hour. The magnetic paint thus obtained was applied onto a polyester film to a dry film thickness of 5 ÎŒm, subjected to magnetic field orientation treatment, and after drying, calendering treatment was performed. For each tape thus obtained, the surface gloss and magnetic properties were measured in the same manner as in the previous example, and in order to evaluate the oxidation resistance of the ferromagnetic powder to the binder resin, each tape was heated in air at 60℃ and 90℃. %
The rate of decrease in saturation magnetization was determined after being left at RH and accelerated over time. The results were as shown in Table 2. Decrease rate of saturation magnetization = σ SO −σ ST /σ SO ×100 σ SO : Initial saturation magnetization (emu/g) σ ST : Saturation magnetization after accelerated test (emu/g)

【衚】 以䞊の各実斜䟋および比范䟋から刀るように、
本発明による磁気蚘録媒䜓は匷磁性埮粉末の分散
性が優秀であり、か぀飜和磁化量の経時倉化が小
さく、耐酞化性にすぐれおいる。
[Table] As can be seen from the above examples and comparative examples,
The magnetic recording medium according to the present invention has excellent dispersibility of ferromagnetic fine powder, small change in saturation magnetization over time, and excellent oxidation resistance.

Claims (1)

【特蚱請求の範囲】  支持䜓䞊に、塩化ビニルず炭玠数〜16の脂
肪酞ビニル゚ステルず重合性䞍飜和スルホン酞ず
を共重合させ、぀いで塩基性物質で䞭和しお埗た
共重合䜓䞭に匷磁性埮粉末を分散せしめた磁性局
を圢成しおなる磁気蚘録媒䜓。  前蚘共重合䜓が、塩化ビニル65〜90重量、
炭玠数〜16の脂肪酞ビニル゚ステル〜25重量
および重合性䞍飜和スルホン酞0.1〜10重量
の割合で共重合させお埗た平均重合床200〜800を
有するものである特蚱請求の範囲第項蚘茉の磁
気蚘録媒䜓。
[Claims] 1. A copolymer obtained by copolymerizing vinyl chloride, a fatty acid vinyl ester having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and a polymerizable unsaturated sulfonic acid on a support, and then neutralizing it with a basic substance. A magnetic recording medium formed by forming a magnetic layer in which fine ferromagnetic powder is dispersed during coalescence. 2 The copolymer contains 65 to 90% by weight of vinyl chloride,
8-25% by weight of fatty acid vinyl ester having 8-16 carbon atoms and 0.1-10% by weight of polymerizable unsaturated sulfonic acid
2. The magnetic recording medium according to claim 1, which has an average degree of polymerization of 200 to 800 obtained by copolymerizing at a ratio of .
JP15355684A 1984-07-24 1984-07-24 Magnetic recording medium Granted JPS6132216A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15355684A JPS6132216A (en) 1984-07-24 1984-07-24 Magnetic recording medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15355684A JPS6132216A (en) 1984-07-24 1984-07-24 Magnetic recording medium

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6132216A JPS6132216A (en) 1986-02-14
JPH0363123B2 true JPH0363123B2 (en) 1991-09-30

Family

ID=15565080

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15355684A Granted JPS6132216A (en) 1984-07-24 1984-07-24 Magnetic recording medium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6132216A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5424796B2 (en) * 2009-09-29 2014-02-26 富士フむルム株匏䌚瀟 Binder for magnetic recording medium, composition for magnetic recording medium, and magnetic recording medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6132216A (en) 1986-02-14

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