JPH0354209Y2 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JPH0354209Y2 JPH0354209Y2 JP20224385U JP20224385U JPH0354209Y2 JP H0354209 Y2 JPH0354209 Y2 JP H0354209Y2 JP 20224385 U JP20224385 U JP 20224385U JP 20224385 U JP20224385 U JP 20224385U JP H0354209 Y2 JPH0354209 Y2 JP H0354209Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- main
- tank
- water tank
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 197
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Float Valves (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本考案は、大形ビルに設置された受水槽に市町
村水道本管から給水するため給水装置に係り、特
に水道本管から受水槽に直接給水できるようにし
たものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a water supply device for supplying water from a municipal water main to a water tank installed in a large building. It is designed to provide water.
水道水を大量に使用する大形ビル等にあつて
は、水使用量に応じた容量受水槽を建物地階の２
階又は３階に設置し、この受水槽から各階の必要
場所へポンプアツプして給水するようになつてお
り、また、受水槽への給水は市町村水道本管から
止水弁及び量水器を通して行なわれる。
In the case of large buildings that use a large amount of tap water, a water tank with a capacity corresponding to the amount of water used should be installed in the basement of the building.
It is installed on the first or third floor, and water is pumped up from this water tank to the necessary places on each floor.Water is also supplied to the water tank from the municipal water mains through a water stop valve and water meter. It can be done.
然るに、夏場のように水の需要量が増大する時
期では、水道本管の水圧が低下するが、この場
合、建物の地下２階以下に設置された受水槽は水
道本管の地下埋設レベルより相当に低いレベルに
あるため、その水頭レベル差によつて水道本管へ
の給水は比較的に十分になし得る。これに対し、
受水槽を備えたビル周辺地域の一般家庭等の小口
の端末需要者にあつては、水圧の低下に伴い水の
出が悪くなる。 However, during seasons when water demand increases, such as in the summer, the water pressure in the water mains decreases, but in this case, the water tank installed below the second basement floor of a building is lower than the underground level of the water mains. Since the level is quite low, the water head level difference allows relatively sufficient water supply to the water mains. In contrast,
For small users of terminals such as general households in areas surrounding buildings equipped with water tanks, water flow becomes poor due to the drop in water pressure.
そこで、市町村の水道局では、建物の１階もし
くは地下１階に副受水槽を設置し、この副受水槽
に一旦貯留した水を主受水槽へ供給するシステム
を採用するように指導している。 Therefore, municipal waterworks bureaus are instructing people to install a sub-water tank on the first floor or basement floor of a building, and to adopt a system in which the water stored in this sub-tank is supplied to the main tank. .
第４図は、このような従来における受水槽への
給水システムを示す。 FIG. 4 shows such a conventional water supply system to a water tank.
同図において、１は建物の地下２階以下に設置
された主受水槽、２は建物の１階（又は地下１
階）に1m程度の架台３を介して設置された副受
水槽であり、この副受水槽２の底部と主受水槽１
の注水口間は配管４によつて連結され、そして給
水口には、主受水槽１の給水レベルを設定するボ
ールタツプ５が取り付けられている。 In the figure, 1 is the main water tank installed below the second basement floor of the building, and 2 is the main water tank installed on the first floor (or the first basement floor) of the building.
This is a sub-water tank installed via a frame 3 of about 1 m on the floor), and the bottom of this sub-water tank 2 and the main water tank 1
The water inlets are connected by a pipe 4, and a ball tap 5 for setting the water supply level of the main water tank 1 is attached to the water inlet.
また、第４図において、符号６は地中に敷設さ
れた市町村水道本管でり、この水道本管６から分
岐した枝管７は、上記副受水槽２の注水口に接続
され、枝管７と途中には止水弁８及び量水器９が
直列に介在されていると共に、副受水槽２の注水
口には、その給水レベルを設定するボールタツプ
１０が取り付けられている。 Further, in FIG. 4, reference numeral 6 indicates a municipal water main pipe laid underground, and a branch pipe 7 branched from this water main pipe 6 is connected to the water inlet of the sub-water tank 2, and the branch pipe A water stop valve 8 and a water meter 9 are interposed in series between the sub-water receiving tank 7 and the water inlet of the sub-water receiving tank 2, and a ball tap 10 for setting the water supply level is attached to the water inlet of the sub-water receiving tank 2.
上記のように構成された主受水槽１の給水シス
テムにおいて、止水弁８を開放すれば、水道本管
６からの水が枝管７を通してボールタツプ１０か
ら副受水槽２に供給され、そして、主受水槽１の
水位が低下すると、そのボールタツプ５が開いて
副受水槽２から配管４を通して主受水槽１に給水
されることになる。 In the water supply system for the main water tank 1 configured as described above, when the water stop valve 8 is opened, water from the water main 6 is supplied from the ball tap 10 to the sub water tank 2 through the branch pipe 7, and, When the water level in the main water tank 1 decreases, the ball tap 5 opens and water is supplied from the sub water tank 2 to the main water tank 1 through the pipe 4.
このように主受水槽１への給水は、水道本管６
の敷設レベルより上方に位置する副受水槽２を介
して行なうため、主受水槽１の設定レベルが水道
本管６の敷設レベル以下にあつても小口の端末需
要者と同一の給水条件下におくことができ、大口
需要者によつて小口需要者が影響されることがな
い。 In this way, water is supplied to the main water tank 1 from the water main 6.
Because this is done through the sub-water tank 2 located above the installation level of the main water tank 1, even if the set level of the main water tank 1 is below the installation level of the main water pipe 6, small terminal users will be provided with the same water supply conditions. small consumers are not influenced by large consumers.
上記のような従来の給水システムでは、副受水
槽２が必要になると共に、副受水槽２の設置架台
３も必要となるため、給水システムの設備費及び
維持管理費が高くなり、しかも副受水槽２の設置
には、略８〜10m2の広さの床面積を必要とする問
題があつた。
In the conventional water supply system as described above, not only the sub-water tank 2 is required, but also the installation frame 3 for the sub-water tank 2 is required, which increases the equipment cost and maintenance cost of the water supply system. The installation of the water tank 2 had the problem of requiring a floor area of about 8 to 10 m 2 .
本考案は上記のような従来の問題点を解消する
ためになされたもので、水道本管から受水槽への
給水を直接可能にして副受水槽を不要にし、スペ
ースの有効利用とイニシヤルコストの低減を可能
にした受水槽の給水装置を提供することを目的と
する。
This invention was developed to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems.It enables water to be supplied directly from the water main to the water tank, eliminating the need for a sub-water tank, resulting in effective use of space and initial cost. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water supply device for a water tank that enables reduction of water consumption.
本考案に係る受水槽の給水装置は、水道本管
と、これにより低位レベルに設置した受水槽間と
を止水弁を介して給水用配管路により接続すると
共に、上記配管路に、上記水道本管内の水圧に応
じて上下浮動し上記受水槽への給水量を制御する
制水弁を設けたものである。
The water supply device for a water tank according to the present invention connects a water main and a water tank installed at a lower level by a water supply piping path via a water stop valve, and connects the water supply pipe to the water supply pipe through a water stop valve. It is equipped with a water control valve that floats up and down depending on the water pressure in the main pipe and controls the amount of water supplied to the water tank.
本考案においては、制水弁内の弁体が、水道本
管内の水圧が通常水圧のとき、制水弁を全開にし
て水道本管から受水槽への給水することになり、
そして水道本管内の水圧が設定圧以下になつたと
き、制水弁を最小限の給水が可能な状態にして受
水槽への給水を制限することになり、これにより
副受水槽を不要にする。
In this invention, the valve body in the water control valve fully opens the water control valve to supply water from the water main to the water tank when the water pressure in the water main is normal.
When the water pressure in the main water pipe falls below the set pressure, the water control valve is set to a state where the minimum amount of water can be supplied, limiting the water supply to the water tank, thereby eliminating the need for a sub-water tank. .
以下、本考案の一実施例を第１図乃至第３図に
ついて説明する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
第１図は、本考案に係る受水槽給水装置の全体
構成図を示すもので、第４図と同一の部分には同
一符号を付して、その説明を省略し、第４図と異
なる部分を重点に述べる。 Fig. 1 shows an overall configuration diagram of a water receiving tank water supply device according to the present invention, and the same parts as in Fig. 4 are given the same reference numerals and explanations are omitted, and parts different from Fig. 4 are shown. I will focus on the following.
即ち、本実施例において、従来と異なる点は、
市町村の水道本管６から分岐された枝管７と、建
物の地下２階以下に設置された受水槽１への配管
４とを制水弁１１を介して連結したところにあ
る。 That is, in this embodiment, the difference from the conventional method is as follows.
A branch pipe 7 branched from a municipal water main pipe 6 and a pipe 4 to a water tank 1 installed below the second basement floor of a building are connected via a water control valve 11.
上記制水弁１１は、水道本管６内の水圧に応じ
て受水槽１への供水量を制御するもので、建物の
１階に設置される。 The water control valve 11 controls the amount of water supplied to the water tank 1 according to the water pressure in the water main pipe 6, and is installed on the first floor of the building.
また、上記制水弁１１は、第２図に示すよう
に、上下に２分割できる上部ハウジング１２と、
下部ハウジング１３を備え、この両ハウジング１
２，１３は、その一端縁に設けたフランジ１２
ａ，１３ａを互いに突き合わせ、ボルト・ナツト
２３により締め付けることで一体に、かつ水密に
接合されるようになつていると共に、両ハウジン
グ１２，１３の他端部には、これを截頭円錐筒状
に縮径することにより流出口１４及び流入口１５
をそれぞれ形成し、この各流出口及び流入口１５
には、上記配管４及び枝管７の連結するためのフ
ランジ１４ａ，１５ａがそれぞれ設けられてい
る。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the water control valve 11 includes an upper housing 12 that can be divided into upper and lower halves;
A lower housing 13 is provided, and both housings 1
2 and 13 are flanges 12 provided on one end edge thereof.
a, 13a are butted against each other and tightened with bolts and nuts 23 to be integrally and watertightly joined. By reducing the diameter to
are formed respectively, and each of the outflow and inflow ports 15
are provided with flanges 14a and 15a for connecting the pipe 4 and branch pipe 7, respectively.
上記互いに接合されたハウジング１２，１３内
には、水道本管６から流入口１５を通して流入す
る水圧により上下に浮動される所望重量で、かつ
流入口１５の内径より大径のボール状弁体１６が
配置されている。このボール状弁体１６は、内部
に球形の空洞１６ａを有し、この空洞１６ａを上
方へ偏心させることにより、弁体１６の重心を中
心位置より下方に位置させて上下浮動時の姿勢を
安定化するようになつている。また、上記弁体１
６の上下面の中心部分には、上方及び下方に伸び
る一対ずつガイドロツド１７ａ，１７ｂ及び１８
ａ，１８ｂの一端が固着され、そして、ガイドロ
ツド１７ａ，１７ｂの他端部は、第３図に示す如
く上部ハウジング１２内に水平に取り付けた十字
状保持部材１９の中心クロス部に係合されている
と共に、他方のガイドロツド１８ａ，１８ｂの他
端部は、下部ハウジング１３の流入口１５内に水
平に取り付けた十字状保持部材２０の中心クロス
部に係合され、これにより弁体１６を横振れする
ことなく上下方向に安定に案内させる。 Inside the housings 12 and 13, which are joined to each other, there is a ball-shaped valve body 16 having a desired weight and having a larger diameter than the inner diameter of the inlet 15, which is floated up and down by the water pressure flowing from the water main 6 through the inlet 15. is located. This ball-shaped valve body 16 has a spherical cavity 16a inside, and by eccentrically moving the cavity 16a upward, the center of gravity of the valve body 16 is located below the center position, thereby stabilizing the posture when floating vertically. It's starting to become more and more. In addition, the valve body 1
A pair of guide rods 17a, 17b and 18 are provided at the center of the upper and lower surfaces of the rod 6, extending upwardly and downwardly.
One ends of the guide rods 17a and 18b are fixed, and the other ends of the guide rods 17a and 17b are engaged with the center cross portion of a cross-shaped holding member 19 installed horizontally within the upper housing 12, as shown in FIG. At the same time, the other end portions of the other guide rods 18a and 18b are engaged with the center cross portion of a cross-shaped holding member 20 installed horizontally within the inlet 15 of the lower housing 13, thereby preventing the valve body 16 from oscillating laterally. To stably guide in the vertical direction without causing any movement.
さらに、上記流入口１５の内面には、流入水圧
の低下に伴い弁体１６が流入口１５に係合して
も、必要最小限の給水を確保できる隙間２１を形
成するための突部２２が複数設けられている。 Further, on the inner surface of the inlet 15, there is a protrusion 22 for forming a gap 21 that can ensure the minimum required water supply even if the valve body 16 engages with the inlet 15 as the inflow water pressure decreases. There are multiple locations.
次に、上記のように構成された本実施例の動作
について説明する。 Next, the operation of this embodiment configured as described above will be explained.
止水弁８を開くと、その開度に応じた量の水が
水道本管６から枝管７、止水弁８及び量水器９を
通して制水弁１１内に流入する。これに伴い流入
口１５から弁体１６に作用する流入水圧により弁
体１６を第２図の矢印Ａ方向へ上昇移動させて流
入口１５を全開させる。このとき、水道本管６内
の水圧が通常の水圧（２〜３Kg／cm2）である場合
は、弁体１６の位置は、ほぼ第２図の実線で示す
状態におかれ、流入口１５を全開状態に保持す
る。 When the water stop valve 8 is opened, an amount of water corresponding to the opening degree of the water main pipe 6 flows into the water control valve 11 through the branch pipe 7, the water stop valve 8, and the water meter 9. Accordingly, the inflow water pressure acting on the valve body 16 from the inlet 15 causes the valve body 16 to move upward in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 2, thereby fully opening the inlet 15. At this time, if the water pressure in the water main pipe 6 is normal water pressure (2 to 3 kg/cm 2 ), the position of the valve body 16 is approximately as shown by the solid line in FIG. hold it fully open.
従つて、制水弁１１のハウジング１２，１３内
に流入した水は、流出口１４から配管４及びボー
ルタツプ５を通して受水槽１内に供給されること
になる。そして、受水槽１内の水位置が設定レベ
ルに達するとボールタツプ５が閉動作して受水槽
１への給水が停止する。これにより、流入水圧が
なくなるので、弁体１６は自重で下降し、流入口
１５内の突部２２と係合した状態に保持される。 Therefore, water flowing into the housings 12 and 13 of the water control valve 11 is supplied into the water receiving tank 1 from the outlet 14 through the pipe 4 and the ball tap 5. When the water level in the water tank 1 reaches a set level, the ball tap 5 closes and water supply to the water tank 1 is stopped. As a result, the inflow water pressure disappears, so the valve body 16 descends under its own weight and is held in a state where it is engaged with the protrusion 22 in the inflow port 15.
一方、夏期等の大量の水需要期に入つて、水道
本管６の水圧が１〜1.5Kg／cm2以下になると、流
入口１５を通しての流入水圧が弁体１６を上昇浮
遊させるのに必要な圧力以下となるため、弁体１
６は、第２図の一点鎖線に示すように下降して流
入口１５の突部２２に係合し、流入口１５を、突
部２２で形成される隙間２１の部分を残して閉塞
する。これにより受水槽１と水道本管６間でのサ
イホン現象を排除して水道本管６の水が吸引され
るのを防止すると同時に、隙間２１を通して必要
最小限の受水槽１への給水を確保することにな
る。 On the other hand, when the water pressure in the water main 6 falls below 1 to 1.5 kg/cm 2 during periods of high water demand such as summer, the inflow water pressure through the inlet 15 is necessary to raise and float the valve body 16. Valve body 1
6 descends as shown by the dashed line in FIG. 2 and engages with the protrusion 22 of the inlet 15, closing the inlet 15 leaving a gap 21 formed by the protrusion 22. This eliminates the siphon phenomenon between the water tank 1 and the water main pipe 6 and prevents water from the water main pipe 6 from being sucked in, while at the same time ensuring the minimum necessary water supply to the water tank 1 through the gap 21. I will do it.
また、水道本管６内の水圧５Kg／cm2以上になつ
た場合は、弁体１６は第２図の２点鎖線に示すよ
うに十字状保持部材１９に当接し、これにより弁
体１６の流入圧力による上昇移動を規制して流出
口１４が閉塞されるのを防止する。 Further, when the water pressure in the water main pipe 6 exceeds 5 kg/cm 2 , the valve body 16 comes into contact with the cross-shaped holding member 19 as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. The upward movement caused by the inflow pressure is restricted to prevent the outlet port 14 from being blocked.
上記のように本実施例にあつては、制水弁１１
により水道本管６から受水槽１へ供給される水
を、水道本管６内の水圧の変化に応じて自動的に
制御するようにしたので、従来のような副受水槽
が不要となり、その設置スペースを有効に利用で
きると共に、給水システムのイニシヤルコトスト
を大幅に低減できる。 As mentioned above, in this embodiment, the water control valve 11
Since the water supplied from the water main 6 to the water tank 1 is automatically controlled according to changes in water pressure within the water main 6, there is no need for a sub-water tank as in the past. The installation space can be used effectively and the initial cost of the water supply system can be significantly reduced.
なお、上記実施例では、流入水圧による制水弁
１１の弁体１６の上下浮動を安定化するために、
ガイドロツド１７ａ，１７ｂ及び１８ａ，１８ｂ
を利用した場合について述べたが、これに限定さ
れるものではなく、他の案内機構を利用しても良
い。また、上記のような案内機構を省略しても、
弁体１６内に偏心空洞１６ａを設けるだけで、あ
る程度の安定化が可能である。 In the above embodiment, in order to stabilize the vertical floating of the valve body 16 of the water control valve 11 due to the inflow water pressure,
Guide rods 17a, 17b and 18a, 18b
Although the case where the guide mechanism is used has been described, the present invention is not limited to this, and other guide mechanisms may be used. Also, even if the above-mentioned guide mechanism is omitted,
A certain degree of stability can be achieved simply by providing the eccentric cavity 16a within the valve body 16.
以上のように本考案によれば、水道本管と受水
槽間を結ぶ配管路に、水道本管内の水圧に応じて
動作する浮動弁体を有する制水弁を設け、この制
水弁により水道本管から受水槽へ供給される水の
量を水道本管内の水圧に応じて制御するものであ
るから、副受水槽が不要となり、その設置スペー
スを他用途に有効に利用できるほか、給水システ
ムのイニシヤルコストを大幅に低減できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, a water control valve having a floating valve body that operates according to the water pressure in the water main is provided in the pipe line connecting the water main and the water tank, and this water control valve allows the water to be supplied. Since the amount of water supplied from the main water pipe to the water tank is controlled according to the water pressure in the water main pipe, there is no need for a sub water tank, and the installation space can be used effectively for other purposes. The initial cost can be significantly reduced.
第１図は本考案に係る受水槽給水装置の一例を
示す全体構成図、第２図は本考案に適用される制
水弁の一例を示す断面図、第３図は第２図の−
線に沿う断面図、第４図は従来における受水槽
給水装置の全体図である。
１……受水槽、４……配管、６……水道本管、
７……枝管、８……止水弁、９……量水器、１１
……制水弁、１２，１３……ハウジング、１４…
…流出口、１５……流入口、１６……ボール状弁
体、１６ａ……空洞、１７ａ，１７ｂ，１８ａ，
１８ｂ……ガイドロツド、１９，２０……保持部
材、２１……隙間。
Fig. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing an example of a water receiving tank water supply device according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing an example of a water control valve applied to the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a -
A sectional view taken along the line, FIG. 4, is an overall view of a conventional water tank water supply device. 1...Water tank, 4...Piping, 6...Water main,
7...Branch pipe, 8...Water stop valve, 9...Water meter, 11
...Water control valve, 12, 13...Housing, 14...
...Outlet port, 15...Inflow port, 16...Ball-shaped valve body, 16a...Cavity, 17a, 17b, 18a,
18b...Guide rod, 19, 20...Holding member, 21...Gap.
Claims (1)
水槽間とを止水弁を介して給水用配管路により接
続すると共に、上記配管路に、上記水道本管内の
水圧に応じて上下浮動し上記受水槽への給水量を
制御する制水弁を設けたことを特徴とする受水槽
の給水装置。 The water main and the water receiving tank installed at a lower level are connected by a water supply pipe through a water stop valve, and the pipe is connected to the water main by floating up and down according to the water pressure in the water main. A water supply device for a water tank, characterized in that it is equipped with a water control valve that controls the amount of water supplied to the water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20224385U JPH0354209Y2 (en) | 1985-12-27 | 1985-12-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20224385U JPH0354209Y2 (en) | 1985-12-27 | 1985-12-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62110365U JPS62110365U (en) | 1987-07-14 |
| JPH0354209Y2 true JPH0354209Y2 (en) | 1991-11-28 |
Family
ID=31166438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20224385U Expired JPH0354209Y2 (en) | 1985-12-27 | 1985-12-27 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0354209Y2 (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-12-27 JP JP20224385U patent/JPH0354209Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62110365U (en) | 1987-07-14 |
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