JPH0353819A - Heat insulating container for plant - Google Patents

Heat insulating container for plant

Info

Publication number
JPH0353819A
JPH0353819A JP18871989A JP18871989A JPH0353819A JP H0353819 A JPH0353819 A JP H0353819A JP 18871989 A JP18871989 A JP 18871989A JP 18871989 A JP18871989 A JP 18871989A JP H0353819 A JPH0353819 A JP H0353819A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
container
heating resistor
temperature
plant
plant heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP18871989A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigetoshi Sakurai
重利 櫻井
Hideaki Serizawa
芹澤 英璋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP18871989A priority Critical patent/JPH0353819A/en
Publication of JPH0353819A publication Critical patent/JPH0353819A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To always enable keeping of a container at a temperature optimum for growth of plants corresponding to environmental temperature by providing an electric heating means and keeping the container for housing the plants warm. CONSTITUTION:When an AC or DC power supply is made to work on a heating resistor 12 or 19, a current flows to heat the heating resistor. Thereby, a container 11 having the heating resistor fixed thereto is heated to a temperature required for growth of plants. If a thermistor 12 of positive characteristics is used as the heating resistor, a large current flows when the temperature of the heating resistor is low. As a result, the temperature of the heating resistor is increased to increase the electrical resistance value. Accordingly, the container is automatically always kept at a constant temperature. If a nichrome wire is used as the heating resistor, it is covered with a plastics or electrically nonconductive material.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 彦1L辷色』団L玖夏一 この発明は植物の成育に使用される植木鉢、特に冬季で
の植物の枯死を防止する植物保温容器に関するものであ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a flowerpot used for growing plants, and particularly to a plant heat-insulating container for preventing plants from dying in winter.

交』黴l1姓 鉢植えした植物を室内で成育する場合に、植木鉢を室外
に配置することが多い。冬季間に植木鉢を室外に配置し
たり、長時間冷気に暴露すると、低温のため植物が枯死
する。このため、従来では、発泡樹脂等の保温性のある
材料で植木鉢を成形して、低温から植物を保護している
When growing potted plants indoors, the flowerpot is often placed outdoors. If you place flower pots outdoors during the winter or expose them to cold air for long periods of time, the plants will die due to the low temperatures. For this reason, conventionally, flower pots have been molded from a heat-retaining material such as foamed resin to protect plants from low temperatures.

発明が 決しようとする課題 ところで、従来の保温性植木鉢では、加熱手段が設けら
れていないため、厳しい寒気に暴露された植物が低温に
抵抗力を失い枯死することが多い。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, since conventional heat-retaining flowerpots are not equipped with heating means, plants exposed to severe cold often lose their resistance to low temperatures and die.

特に、熱帯植物は人工的に作られた温室内に配置されて
も、温室内の温度は多数の植物に対して平均的な適温と
して設定される。従って、温室内の平均温度より高い適
温を有する植物に対して十分に或育可能な温度を保持で
きるとはいえない。また、温室内の各部には通常温度差
が発生して部分的に低温となることがあり、植物の根幹
部が冷却され、枯死の原因となる。
In particular, even when tropical plants are placed in an artificially created greenhouse, the temperature within the greenhouse is set as an average temperature suitable for many plants. Therefore, it cannot be said that it is possible to maintain a temperature sufficient to grow plants that have a suitable temperature higher than the average temperature in the greenhouse. Additionally, there are usually temperature differences between different parts of the greenhouse, which can result in low temperatures in some areas, which cools the root trunks of plants and causes them to wither.

そこで、この発明は上記の欠点を解消して低温による植
物の枯死を防止する植物保温容器を提供−3− ?ることを目的とする。
Therefore, the present invention provides a plant heat-insulating container that eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks and prevents plants from dying due to low temperatures. The porpose is to do.

題を解決するための手段 この発明による植物保温容器は、防水性及び非導電性の
材料で形成された容器と、容器に固定された発熱抵抗体
とを有する。容器はセラミック、プラスチック又は金属
で形成される。容器はアルミニウム等の非鉄金属で形成
することもある。発熱抵抗体はサーミスタ等の非金属発
熱体又はニクロム線等の金属発熱体である。発熱抵抗体
はセラミックにより形成された容器内に中間層として形
成され、又は発熱抵抗体は容器の内面又は外面に固定さ
れ、発熱抵抗体の外側に更に防水層が形成される。発熱
抵抗体は抵抗、ヒューズ又はバリスタを介して電源に接
続される。発熱抵抗体には発光素子が直列又は並列に接
続される。容器は側壁と側壁の下部に設けられた底壁と
を有し、発熱抵抗体は容器の側壁又は底壁に埋設又は固
定される。
Means for Solving the Problems A plant insulation container according to the present invention includes a container made of a waterproof and non-conductive material, and a heating resistor fixed to the container. The container may be made of ceramic, plastic or metal. The container may also be formed from non-ferrous metals such as aluminum. The heating resistor is a non-metal heating element such as a thermistor or a metal heating element such as a nichrome wire. The heating resistor is formed as an intermediate layer within a container made of ceramic, or the heating resistor is fixed to the inner or outer surface of the container, and a waterproof layer is further formed on the outside of the heating resistor. The heating resistor is connected to a power source via a resistor, fuse, or varistor. A light emitting element is connected in series or in parallel to the heating resistor. The container has a side wall and a bottom wall provided below the side wall, and the heating resistor is embedded or fixed in the side wall or the bottom wall of the container.

走■■提 交流電源又は直流電源を発熱抵抗体に投入すると、発熱
抵抗体に電流が流れて加熱される。従っ一4一 て、発熱抵抗体が固着された容器が加熱されて、植物の
成育に必要な温度に容器が加熱される。発熱抵抗体とし
て正特性サーミスタを使用すると、発熱抵抗体の温度が
低いときには大きな電流が流れる。このため、発熱抵抗
体の温度が上昇し電気抵抗値が増加するから、上昇温度
状態では電流値が増加しない。このため、容器は常時一
定の温度に自動的に保持される。また、発熱抵抗体とし
てニクロム線を使用したときは、プラスチック又は他の
非導電性の材料で被覆される。
When an AC or DC power source is applied to the heating resistor, current flows through the heating resistor and it heats up. Therefore, the container to which the heating resistor is fixed is heated, and the container is heated to a temperature necessary for the growth of the plant. When a positive temperature coefficient thermistor is used as a heating resistor, a large current flows when the temperature of the heating resistor is low. For this reason, the temperature of the heating resistor rises and the electrical resistance value increases, so the current value does not increase in the increased temperature state. Therefore, the container is automatically maintained at a constant temperature at all times. Also, when nichrome wire is used as the heating resistor, it is covered with plastic or other non-conductive material.

発熱抵抗体に対して直列又は並列に発光素子が接続され
、発熱抵抗体の通電状態を表示することができる。また
、発熱抵抗体にヒューズ又はバリスタが接続され、発熱
抵抗体に過電流が流れたときに電流を阻止又は制限する
A light emitting element is connected in series or parallel to the heating resistor, and can display the energization state of the heating resistor. Further, a fuse or a varistor is connected to the heating resistor to block or limit the current when an overcurrent flows through the heating resistor.

失一1一銖 以下、この発明の実施例を第1図〜第4図について説明
する。
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

第1図に示す実施例では、この発明による植物保温容器
10は、側壁11a、側壁l1.aの下部に?体に形成
された底壁1lb、底壁1lbの中央部に形成された孔
11cとが設けられた容器1]−を有する。容器11は
防水性及び非導電性のセラミックで形成される。例えば
、微細な含水アルミナケイ酸塩物質を主体とする可塑性
の強い粘土を800−1000℃、必要に応じて120
0〜1300℃で焼成する。この場合には、締焼又は素
焼又は締焼後に釉掛して更に高温で焼威してもよい。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the plant warming container 10 according to the invention has a side wall 11a, a side wall l1. At the bottom of a? The container 1 has a bottom wall 1lb formed in the body and a hole 11c formed in the center of the bottom wall 1lb. Container 11 is made of waterproof and non-conductive ceramic. For example, clay with strong plasticity mainly consisting of fine hydrated alumina silicate material is heated to 800-1000℃ and 120℃ as necessary.
Calculate at 0-1300°C. In this case, it may be fired or unglazed, or glazed after firing and fired at a higher temperature.

素焼の場合には多孔質構造が得られるので、この発明で
は耐水性が必要な場合は吸水性がなくなるまで十分に焼
き締めるか、素焼又は締焼後に釉掛けして本焼を行い、
生地を磁器化してもよい。使用する粘土は、例えばカオ
リン、ハロイ石、ダイアスボア、絹雲母、葉ロウ石、石
英等を含む。
In the case of bisque firing, a porous structure is obtained, so in this invention, if water resistance is required, it is sufficiently baked until it loses water absorption, or it is glazed and main fired after bisque firing or tightening.
The fabric may be made into porcelain. Clays used include, for example, kaolin, halloysite, diasbore, sericite, phyllite, quartz, and the like.

図示の例では、容器11の側壁11aに中間層として発
熱抵抗体として正特性サーミスタ12が設けられる。正
特性サーミスタ12はチタン酸バリウム系(BaTiO
3セラミック)、酸化亜鉛系(ZnO−NiO−Ti○
2セラミック)、酸化鉛系(Pb[Fe■八Nb1八〕
03セラミック)が使用される。しかし、シリコン系P
TC又はプラスチック系PTCを使用することもできる
。孔11cは排水用に設けられる。
In the illustrated example, a positive temperature coefficient thermistor 12 is provided as an intermediate layer on the side wall 11a of the container 11 as a heating resistor. The positive temperature coefficient thermistor 12 is made of barium titanate (BaTiO
3 ceramic), zinc oxide type (ZnO-NiO-Ti○
2 ceramic), lead oxide type (Pb[Fe■8Nb18]
03 ceramic) is used. However, silicon-based P
It is also possible to use TC or plastic-based PTC. The hole 11c is provided for drainage.

製造の際には、粘土で容器11を形成するときに、中間
層として正特性サーミスタ12を構成する材料を容器1
工内に埋設して、一体に焼戒することができる。
During manufacturing, when forming the container 11 from clay, the material constituting the positive temperature coefficient thermistor 12 is added to the container 1 as an intermediate layer.
They can be buried within the construction site and burned together.

第2図は正特性サーミスタ12を含む電気回路図を示す
。交流電源18には、サーミスタ12の一部に固定され
た一方の電jil3と他方の電極14、抵抗15、ヒュ
ーズ16及びポジスタエ7が接続される。また、抵抗1
5、ヒューズ16及びポジスタ17と並列に抵抗20と
発光素子としてのネオン管21が接続される。
FIG. 2 shows an electrical circuit diagram including the positive temperature coefficient thermistor 12. As shown in FIG. Connected to the AC power source 18 are one electrode 3 and the other electrode 14 fixed to a part of the thermistor 12, a resistor 15, a fuse 16, and a positive resistor 7. Also, resistance 1
5. A resistor 20 and a neon tube 21 as a light emitting element are connected in parallel with the fuse 16 and the POSISTOR 17.

上記の構或において、使用の際には、容器11を植木鉢
として使用し、容器11内に直接士をいれて植物を植え
ることができる。また、別法として、植物を植えた植木
鉢を容器11内に配置することもできる。この状態にお
いて、交流電源18を投入して、一方の電極13、正特
性サーミスター7− 及びポジスタ17を通る電流が流れると、正特性サーミ
スタ12が加熱される。正特性サーミスタ12の温度上
昇に伴い電気抵抗値が増加するので、正特性サーミスタ
12は加熱と放熱とのバランスがとれる温度に保持され
る。即ち、正特性サーミスタ12の温度が低いときには
大きな電流が流れて正特性サーミスタ12が加熱され、
逆に、正特性サーミスタ12の温度が高いときには電流
が制限されて,正特性サーミスタ12の加熱が抑制され
る。これにより、植物の成育に必要な温度に容器1]を
加熱することができる。また、正特性サミスタ12の通
電の間、ネオン管21が点灯するので、通電状態を目視
で確認することができる。
In the above structure, when in use, the container 11 can be used as a flower pot, and a plant can be planted by directly inserting a pot into the container 11. Alternatively, a flowerpot with a plant planted therein may be placed inside the container 11. In this state, when the AC power supply 18 is turned on and a current flows through one electrode 13, the PTC thermistor 7-, and the POSISTOR 17, the PTC thermistor 12 is heated. Since the electrical resistance value of the PTC thermistor 12 increases as the temperature of the PTC thermistor 12 increases, the PTC thermistor 12 is maintained at a temperature that provides a balance between heating and heat radiation. That is, when the temperature of the PTC thermistor 12 is low, a large current flows and the PTC thermistor 12 is heated.
Conversely, when the temperature of the PTC thermistor 12 is high, the current is limited and heating of the PTC thermistor 12 is suppressed. Thereby, the container 1 can be heated to a temperature necessary for the growth of plants. Further, since the neon tube 21 lights up while the positive characteristic thermistor 12 is energized, the energization state can be visually confirmed.

また、ボジスタ17により過電流が正特性サーミスタ1
2に流れるのを防止することができる。
In addition, the overcurrent is caused by the positive characteristic thermistor 1
2 can be prevented from flowing.

第3図は容器11をプラスチックで形成すると共に、ニ
クロム線l9により容器11を加熱するこの発明の他の
実施例を示す。発熱抵抗体として使用されるニクロム線
19は絶縁性耐熱材でシ−8ー ルされ、合或樹脂で形成された支持体12a内に埋設さ
れる。側壁1 1 aの下部には下部カバー22が設け
られ、支持体12aの脱落が阻止される。
FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the invention in which the container 11 is made of plastic and is heated by a nichrome wire 19. A nichrome wire 19 used as a heating resistor is sealed with an insulating heat-resistant material and embedded in a support 12a made of resin. A lower cover 22 is provided at the lower part of the side wall 1 1 a to prevent the support 12 a from falling off.

支持体12aを構或する合成樹脂はポリエステル、ポリ
エーテル、ポリアセタール又はエポキシ樹脂等の耐熱性
絶縁材が使用される。第4図に示すように、ニクロム線
19は一方の電極13と他方の電極工4との間に接続さ
れる。
As the synthetic resin constituting the support body 12a, a heat-resistant insulating material such as polyester, polyether, polyacetal, or epoxy resin is used. As shown in FIG. 4, the nichrome wire 19 is connected between the electrode 13 on one side and the electrode work 4 on the other side.

第3図に示す容器1工をダイキャスト若しくは鋳造によ
り金属で形或するとき又はプラスチックにより或形する
ときは或形型の離型が困難な場合は第5図に示すように
側壁11aをテーパ状でなく円筒状に容器11を形成す
ることができる。この場合に支持体12aを展開すると
、第6図に示すように長方形となる。第6図において発
熱抵抗体として正特性サーミスタ12を使用してもよい
When the container shown in FIG. 3 is made of metal by die-casting or casting, or when it is made of plastic, the side wall 11a may be tapered as shown in FIG. 5 if it is difficult to release the mold. The container 11 can be formed into a cylindrical shape instead of a cylindrical shape. In this case, when the support body 12a is unfolded, it becomes a rectangle as shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, a positive temperature coefficient thermistor 12 may be used as the heating resistor.

第6図に示すように、ネオン管21等の発光素子を発熱
抵抗体と並列に接続してもよい。
As shown in FIG. 6, a light emitting element such as a neon tube 21 may be connected in parallel with the heating resistor.

この考案の上記の実施例は種々の変更が可能である。例
えば、第1図では正特性サーミスタ]−2を中間層とし
てセラミックで形成される容器11に埋設する例を示し
たが、容器11の内面又は外面に発熱抵抗体を固定し、
その発熱抵抗体の外側に防水層を固定してもよい。また
、側壁11aの代わりに容器1lの底壁1lb内に中間
層として発熱抵抗体を設けてもよい。
Various modifications can be made to the above-described embodiments of the invention. For example, FIG. 1 shows an example in which a positive temperature coefficient thermistor]-2 is embedded as an intermediate layer in a container 11 made of ceramic.
A waterproof layer may be fixed to the outside of the heating resistor. Further, instead of the side wall 11a, a heating resistor may be provided as an intermediate layer in the bottom wall 1lb of the container 1l.

交流電源l8の代わりに直流電源を使用してもよい。ボ
ジスタ17の代わりにバイメタルスイッチを使用しても
よい。
A DC power source may be used instead of the AC power source l8. A bimetal switch may be used instead of the register 17.

第1図ではセラミックにより容器11を形成する例を示
したが、プラスチック内に発熱抵抗体をモールド成形又
はインサート成形することも可能である。いずれにして
も容器11は所望の設計的要求に従って任意の形状に形
成することが可能である。
Although FIG. 1 shows an example in which the container 11 is made of ceramic, it is also possible to mold or insert mold the heating resistor into plastic. In any case, the container 11 can be formed into any shape according to desired design requirements.

遣1Uυ凱果 上記のように、電気的な加熱手段により植物を収容する
容器を保温できるので、環境温度に対応して植物の成育
に最適の温度に常時容器を保持することが可能となる。
As mentioned above, since the container containing the plant can be kept warm by the electric heating means, it is possible to constantly maintain the container at the optimum temperature for the growth of the plant in accordance with the environmental temperature.

また、温度制御も自動的に行うこともできる。Moreover, temperature control can also be performed automatically.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はこの発明による植物保温容器の断面図、第2図
は第1図に示す植物保温容器に使用する電気回路図、第
3図はこの発明の他の実施例を示す断面図、第4図は第
3図に示す植物保温容器に使用する電気回路図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a plant insulation container according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an electric circuit diagram used in the plant insulation container shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 4 is an electrical circuit diagram used in the plant insulation container shown in FIG. 3.

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)防水性及び非導電性の材料で形成された容器と、
容器に固定された発熱抵抗体とを有することを特徴とす
る植物保温容器。
(1) A container made of waterproof and non-conductive material;
1. A plant heat-insulating container, comprising: a heating resistor fixed to the container.
(2)容器はセラミック、プラスチック又は金属で形成
された請求項(1)に記載の植物保温容器。
(2) The plant heat-insulating container according to claim (1), wherein the container is made of ceramic, plastic, or metal.
(3)発熱抵抗体はサーミスタ等の非金属発熱体又はニ
クロム線等の金属発熱体である請求項(1)に記載の植
物保温容器。
(3) The plant heat-insulating container according to claim (1), wherein the heating resistor is a non-metal heating element such as a thermistor or a metal heating element such as nichrome wire.
(4)容器はセラミックにより形成され、発熱抵抗体は
容器内に中間層として形成された正特性サーミスタであ
る請求項(1)に記載の植物保温容器。
(4) The plant heat-insulating container according to claim (1), wherein the container is made of ceramic, and the heating resistor is a positive temperature coefficient thermistor formed as an intermediate layer within the container.
(5)容器はセラミックにより形成され、発熱抵抗体は
容器の内面又は外面に固定された正特性サーミスタであ
り、発熱抵抗体の外側に更に防水層が形成された請求項
(1)に記載の植物保温容器。
(5) The container according to claim (1), wherein the container is made of ceramic, the heating resistor is a positive temperature coefficient thermistor fixed to the inner or outer surface of the container, and a waterproof layer is further formed on the outside of the heating resistor. Plant warming container.
(6)発熱抵抗体は抵抗、ヒューズ又はバリスタを介し
て電源に接続される請求項(1)に記載の植物保温容器
(6) The plant heat-insulating container according to claim (1), wherein the heating resistor is connected to a power source via a resistor, a fuse, or a varistor.
(7)発熱抵抗体には発光素子が直列又は並列に接続さ
れた請求項(1)に記載の植物保温容器。
(7) The plant heat-insulating container according to claim (1), wherein a light emitting element is connected in series or in parallel to the heating resistor.
(8)容器は側壁と側壁の下部に設けられた底壁とを有
し、発熱抵抗体は容器の側壁又は底壁に埋設又は固定さ
れた請求項(1)に記載の植物保温容器。
(8) The plant heat-insulating container according to claim (1), wherein the container has a side wall and a bottom wall provided below the side wall, and the heating resistor is embedded or fixed in the side wall or the bottom wall of the container.
(9)容器はアルミニウム等の非鉄金属により形成され
る請求項(1)に記載の植物保温容器。
(9) The plant heat-insulating container according to claim (1), wherein the container is made of a non-ferrous metal such as aluminum.
JP18871989A 1989-07-24 1989-07-24 Heat insulating container for plant Pending JPH0353819A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18871989A JPH0353819A (en) 1989-07-24 1989-07-24 Heat insulating container for plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18871989A JPH0353819A (en) 1989-07-24 1989-07-24 Heat insulating container for plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0353819A true JPH0353819A (en) 1991-03-07

Family

ID=16228587

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18871989A Pending JPH0353819A (en) 1989-07-24 1989-07-24 Heat insulating container for plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0353819A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170202158A1 (en) * 2016-01-20 2017-07-20 Eric Kochman Electrically heated plant growth container

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4722144B1 (en) * 1967-04-07 1972-06-21
JPS5026054B1 (en) * 1969-11-07 1975-08-28
JPS535449B1 (en) * 1970-05-07 1978-02-27
JPS61177930A (en) * 1985-02-01 1986-08-09 松下電器産業株式会社 Electric flower pot

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4722144B1 (en) * 1967-04-07 1972-06-21
JPS5026054B1 (en) * 1969-11-07 1975-08-28
JPS535449B1 (en) * 1970-05-07 1978-02-27
JPS61177930A (en) * 1985-02-01 1986-08-09 松下電器産業株式会社 Electric flower pot

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170202158A1 (en) * 2016-01-20 2017-07-20 Eric Kochman Electrically heated plant growth container

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