JPH0345868Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ 本考案は、車輛用灯具に関するものである。特
に、スモールランプに関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a vehicle lamp. In particular, it relates to small lamps.

［従来の技術］ 以下、従来の車輛用灯具を第４図乃至第７図を
参照して説明する。[Prior Art] Hereinafter, a conventional vehicle lamp will be explained with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7.

図において、１は車体であつて、この車体１に
取付孔１０を開設する。この取付孔１０は相互に
平行に対向する係合縁１１，１１を有する。 In the figure, 1 is a vehicle body, and a mounting hole 10 is provided in the vehicle body 1. This mounting hole 10 has engaging edges 11, 11 that are parallel to each other and face each other.

２は灯具であつて、その灯具２は室内灯などの
スモールランプで、ハウジング２０と、そのハウ
ジング２０の前面に配設したレンズ２１と、その
レンズ２１およびハウジング２０により画成され
た灯室２２内に着脱可能に配設したバルブ２３と
を備える。 Reference numeral 2 denotes a lamp, and the lamp 2 is a small lamp such as an indoor light, and includes a housing 20, a lens 21 disposed in the front of the housing 20, and a lamp chamber 22 defined by the lens 21 and the housing 20. The valve 23 is detachably disposed inside the valve 23.

３は前記灯具２のハウジング２０に一体に設け
た弾性爪であつて、この弾性爪３はハウジング２
０の底面から垂下させて形成した垂下部３０と、
その垂下部３０の下端より上方に延設した弾性部
３１と、その弾性部３１の上端の外側面に設けた
係合面３２とからなる。 Reference numeral 3 denotes an elastic claw provided integrally with the housing 20 of the lamp 2;
A hanging portion 30 formed by hanging from the bottom surface of 0;
It consists of an elastic part 31 extending upward from the lower end of the hanging part 30, and an engagement surface 32 provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the elastic part 31.

４は前記灯具２のハウジング２０に、前記弾性
爪３と相互に平行に対向させて設けた爪であつ
て、この爪４はハウジング２０の底面から一体に
垂下させてなり、外側面に山形の傾斜係合面４０
を設ける。 Reference numeral 4 denotes a claw provided on the housing 20 of the lamp 2 so as to face the elastic claw 3 in parallel with each other. Inclined engagement surface 40
will be established.

５は前記灯具２のハウジング２０に一体に設け
たガイドリブであつて、このガイドリブ５は前記
弾性爪３，爪４の対向する方向に対して直行する
方向に延設され、かつ前記車体１の取付孔１０の
係合縁１１，１１と直行する縁１２，１２に対向
する。 Reference numeral 5 denotes a guide rib provided integrally with the housing 20 of the lamp 2, and the guide rib 5 extends in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the elastic claws 3 and claws 4 face each other, and is suitable for mounting the vehicle body 1. It faces edges 12, 12 which are perpendicular to the engagement edges 11, 11 of the hole 10.

かくして、車体１の取付孔１０に灯具２のハウ
ジング２０側を、車体１の取付孔１０の係合縁１
１，１１に弾性爪３，爪４をそれぞれ対向させて
挿入する。すると、弾性爪３の係合面３２および
爪４の係合面４０が取付孔１０の係合縁１１，１
１に、弾性爪３の弾性部３１の弾性作用により、
それぞれ弾性係合および係合する。この結果、灯
具２は車体１に取付けられる。このとき、灯具の
ガイドリブ５は取付孔１０の縁１２，１２に対向
している。 In this way, the housing 20 side of the lamp 2 is inserted into the mounting hole 10 of the vehicle body 1, and the engagement edge 1 of the mounting hole 10 of the vehicle body 1 is inserted into the mounting hole 10 of the vehicle body 1.
1 and 11, the elastic claws 3 and 4 are inserted facing each other, respectively. Then, the engagement surface 32 of the elastic claw 3 and the engagement surface 40 of the claw 4 engage the engagement edges 11, 1 of the mounting hole 10.
1, due to the elastic action of the elastic part 31 of the elastic claw 3,
Resiliently engage and engage, respectively. As a result, the lamp 2 is attached to the vehicle body 1. At this time, the guide ribs 5 of the lamp face the edges 12, 12 of the mounting hole 10.

［考案が解決しようとする問題点］ ところが、上述の従来の車輛用灯具は、弾性爪
３および爪４が弾性爪３の弾性部３１の弾性作用
方向Ａ−Ａ、すなわち一直線方向に取付孔１０の
係合縁１１，１１にそれぞれ係合するので、灯具
２が車体１に対し、弾性作用方向Ａ−Ａに対して
直交する方向に自由度を有する。また、弾性作用
方向Ａ−Ａに対して直交する方向に対向する取付
孔１０の縁１２，１２と、灯具２のガイドリブ５
との間には、車体１の公差および灯具２の公差に
より、クリアランスＣが生じている。この結果、
弾性作用方向Ａ−Ａに対して直交する方向に灯具
２のガタが生じるなどの問題がある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the above-mentioned conventional vehicle lamp, the elastic claw 3 and the claw 4 are connected to the mounting hole 10 in the direction of elastic action A-A of the elastic portion 31 of the elastic claw 3, that is, in a straight line direction. Since the lamp 2 is engaged with the engaging edges 11, 11 of the lamp 1, the lamp 2 has a degree of freedom with respect to the vehicle body 1 in a direction perpendicular to the direction of elastic action A-A. Furthermore, the edges 12, 12 of the mounting hole 10 facing in the direction orthogonal to the direction of elastic action A-A, and the guide rib 5 of the lamp 2
A clearance C is created between the vehicle body 1 and the lamp 2 due to the tolerances of the vehicle body 1 and the lamp 2. As a result,
There are problems such as rattling of the lamp 2 in a direction perpendicular to the direction of elastic action A-A.

本考案の目的は、灯具のガタなく車体に取付け
ることができる車輛用灯具を提供することにあ
る。 An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle lighting device that can be attached to a vehicle body without any play in the lighting device.

［問題点を解決するための手段］ 本考案は、弾性爪の弾性作用方向に対してある
角度を有する方向に、他の爪を配設したことを特
徴とする。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention is characterized in that another claw is arranged in a direction having a certain angle with respect to the direction of elastic action of the elastic claw.

［作用］ 本考案は、少なくとも２個の爪を車体の取付孔
に、弾性作用方向と、その弾性作用方向に対して
ある角度を有する方向に、それぞれ係合させるこ
とにより、弾性作用の方向を少なくとも２直線方
向に分散させ、灯具をガタなく車体に取付けるこ
とができる。[Function] The present invention allows the direction of elastic action to be adjusted by engaging at least two claws in the mounting holes of the vehicle body in the direction of elastic action and in a direction having a certain angle with respect to the direction of elastic action. By distributing the lighting equipment in at least two linear directions, the lighting equipment can be attached to the vehicle body without play.

［実施例］ 以下、本考案に係る車輛用灯具の一実施例を第
１図乃至第３図を参照して説明する。[Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of a vehicle lamp according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

図中、第４図乃至第７図と同符号は同一のもの
を示す。図において、１３は車体１の取付孔１０
に弾性爪３が係合する第１係合縁１１に対してあ
る角度±θ゜傾けて対向させて２個設けた第２係合
縁である。一方、灯具２は、弾性爪３に対してあ
る角度±θ゜をもつて２個の爪４，４を設ける。 In the figure, the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 4 to 7 indicate the same parts. In the figure, 13 is the mounting hole 10 of the vehicle body 1.
There are two second engaging edges provided facing each other and inclined at a certain angle ±θ° with respect to the first engaging edge 11 with which the elastic claw 3 engages. On the other hand, the lamp 2 is provided with two claws 4, 4 at a certain angle ±θ° with respect to the elastic claw 3.

この実施例における本考案の車輛用灯具は、以
上の如き構成よりなるから、車体１の取付孔１０
に灯具２のハウジング２０側を、車体１の取付孔
１０の第１係合縁１１に弾性爪３を又第２係合縁
１３，１３に爪４，４をそれぞれ対向させて挿入
する。すると、弾性爪３の係合面３２が取付孔１
０の第１係合縁１１に、又爪４，４の係合面４
０，４０が取付孔１０の第２係合縁１３，１３
に、弾性爪３の弾性部３１の弾性作用により、そ
れぞれ弾性係合又は係合する。このとき、弾性爪
３の係合面３２は、弾性部３１の弾性作用方向Ａ
−Ａに、取付孔１０の第１係合縁１１に弾性係合
し、一方爪４，４の係合面４０，４０は、弾性爪
３の弾性部３１の弾性作用方向Ａ−Ａに対してあ
る角度±θ゜を有する方向Ｂ−Ｂに、取付孔１０の
第２係合縁１３，１３に係合する。この結果、弾
性作用の方向がＡ−Ａと、そのＡ−Ａに対して±
θ゜のＢ−Ｂとの３直線方向に作用するので、灯具
２を車体１にガタなく取付けることができる。 Since the vehicle lamp of the present invention in this embodiment has the above-described configuration, the mounting hole 10 of the vehicle body 1
Then, insert the housing 20 side of the lamp 2 into the mounting hole 10 of the vehicle body 1 so that the elastic claw 3 is opposed to the first engagement edge 11 and the claws 4 are opposed to the second engagement edges 13, 13, respectively. Then, the engaging surface 32 of the elastic claw 3 is aligned with the mounting hole 1.
0, and the engaging surfaces 4 of the claws 4, 4.
0 and 40 are the second engagement edges 13 and 13 of the mounting hole 10
Due to the elastic action of the elastic portions 31 of the elastic claws 3, they are elastically engaged or engaged, respectively. At this time, the engagement surface 32 of the elastic claw 3 is in the direction of elastic action A of the elastic portion 31.
-A, the first engaging edge 11 of the mounting hole 10 is elastically engaged, while the engaging surfaces 40, 40 of the claws 4, 4 are aligned with respect to the direction of elastic action A-A of the elastic portion 31 of the elastic claw 3. The second engaging edges 13, 13 of the mounting hole 10 are engaged in the direction B-B having a certain angle ±θ°. As a result, the direction of elastic action is A-A and ± with respect to A-A.
Since it acts in the three straight directions of θ° B-B, the lamp 2 can be attached to the vehicle body 1 without play.

なお、上述の実施例においては、弾性爪３を１
個とし、通常の爪４を２個としたが、弾性爪３を
２個に通常の爪４を１個にし、又は弾性爪３を３
個にしても良い。すなわち、爪の内少なくとも１
個が弾性爪３であれば良い。 In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the elastic claw 3 is
The number of normal claws 4 is two, but the number of elastic claws 3 is two and the number of normal claws 4 is one, or the number of elastic claws 3 is three.
You can also make it into pieces. That is, at least one of the nails
It is sufficient if the number of elastic claws is 3.

また、弾性爪３と爪４とを計３個設けたが、２
個，４個以上設けても良い。但し、その爪の内少
なくとも１個は弾性爪３でなければならない。 In addition, a total of three elastic claws 3 and three claws 4 were provided, but two
4 or more may be provided. However, at least one of the claws must be an elastic claw 3.

［考案の効果］ 以上から明らかなように、本考案の車輛用灯具
は、灯具に少なくとも２個の爪を設け、その灯具
の少なくとも２個の爪の内、少なくとも１個が弾
性を有する弾性爪であり、その弾性爪の弾性作用
方向に対してある角度を有する方向に、他の爪を
配設したものであるから、少なくとも２個の爪を
車体の取付孔に、弾性作用方向と、その弾性作用
方向に対してある角度を有する方向に、それぞれ
係合させることにより、弾性作用の方向を少なく
とも２直線方向に分散させ、灯具をガタなく車体
に取付けることができる。[Effects of the invention] As is clear from the above, the vehicle lamp of the present invention has at least two claws on the lamp, and at least one of the at least two claws of the lamp is an elastic claw. Since the other pawl is arranged in a direction having a certain angle with respect to the direction of elastic action of the elastic pawl, at least two pawls are installed in the mounting hole of the vehicle body in the direction of elastic action and the direction of elastic action. By engaging each member in a direction having a certain angle with respect to the direction of elastic action, the direction of elastic action can be dispersed in at least two linear directions, and the lamp can be attached to the vehicle body without play.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図乃至第３図は本考案に係る車輛用灯具の
一実施例を示し、第１図は車体に取付けた状態の
平面図、第２図は第１図における−線断面
図、第３図は第２図における矢視図である。第
４図は従来の車輛用灯具の車体に取付けた状態の
平面図、第５図，第６図は第４図における−
線断面図，−線断面図、第７図は第６図にけ
ける矢視図である。 １……車体、１０……取付孔、１１……第１係
合縁、１３……第２係合縁、２……灯具、３……
弾性爪、４……爪。 1 to 3 show an embodiment of the vehicle lamp according to the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a plan view of the vehicle light installed on the vehicle body, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line - in FIG. The figure is a view taken along the arrow in FIG. Figure 4 is a plan view of a conventional vehicle light installed on a vehicle body, and Figures 5 and 6 are - in Figure 4.
A line sectional view, a - line sectional view, and FIG. 7 are views taken in the direction of arrows in FIG. 6. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Vehicle body, 10... Mounting hole, 11... First engagement edge, 13... Second engagement edge, 2... Light fixture, 3...
Elastic claw, 4...claw.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 車体に取付孔を開設し、灯具に少なくとも２個
の爪を設け、その灯具の少なくとも２個の爪の
内、少なくとも１個が弾性を有する弾性爪であ
り、その灯具の爪，弾性爪を車体の取付孔に係
合，弾性係合させて灯具を車体に取付ける車輛用
灯具において、前記弾性爪の弾性作用方向に対し
てある角度を有する方向に、他の爪を配設したこ
とを特徴とする車輛用灯具。 A mounting hole is provided in the vehicle body, at least two claws are provided on the light fixture, at least one of the at least two claws of the light fixture is an elastic claw, and the claw of the light fixture and the elastic claw are attached to the vehicle body. A vehicle lamp in which the lamp is attached to a vehicle body by engaging and elastically engaging with a mounting hole of the vehicle, characterized in that another claw is arranged in a direction having a certain angle with respect to the direction of elastic action of the elastic claw. Lighting equipment for vehicles.