JPH0344819Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0344819Y2
JPH0344819Y2 JP100186U JP100186U JPH0344819Y2 JP H0344819 Y2 JPH0344819 Y2 JP H0344819Y2 JP 100186 U JP100186 U JP 100186U JP 100186 U JP100186 U JP 100186U JP H0344819 Y2 JPH0344819 Y2 JP H0344819Y2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plate
slope
fence
water
net
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP100186U
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Japanese (ja)
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JPS62114938U (en
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Priority to JP100186U priority Critical patent/JPH0344819Y2/ja
Publication of JPS62114938U publication Critical patent/JPS62114938U/ja
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Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 実施例 技術分野 本考案は、傾斜面の表面すべり防護策としての
暗渠排水可能な土留め用柵渠体に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an earth retaining fence culvert capable of underdrain drainage as a surface slip protection measure on an inclined surface.

背景技術 従来からの宅地造成、道路建設などの土木工事
における盛土斜面は人工的に作りあげるものであ
つて、自然斜面と違いその安定には特に留意すべ
きである。そのためには盛土資料の選定、締め固
めおよび斜面勾配などを適正にする必要がある。
各々問題点をあげると、 盛土資料の選定 経済的規制がなければ良質の資料を選べばよい
が、その規制を無視することは不可能で勢い最低
ぎりぎりの線で折合い、使用してしまう場合が多
い。これは、工費節減のためやむおえないことで
ある。
BACKGROUND ART Embankment slopes used in conventional civil engineering works such as residential land development and road construction are artificially created, and unlike natural slopes, special attention should be paid to their stability. To this end, it is necessary to select appropriate embankment materials, compaction, and slope slope.
The problems for each are as follows: Selection of embankment materials: If there are no economic regulations, you can choose high-quality materials, but if it is impossible to ignore the regulations and you end up making compromises and using the materials at the bare minimum. There are many. This is unavoidable in order to reduce construction costs.

締固め 本来ならば充分時間をかけて盛土の落着き安定
を待つことができたが、近年ではいずれも緊速施
工にて機械による締固めを行つている。
Compaction Originally, it was possible to wait for the embankment to settle down and become stable, but in recent years, compaction has been carried out mechanically as an urgent construction method.

盛土本体の締固めはよいとして、法面の場合は
作業が難しいのでどうしても不充分になりがちで
ある。
Although compaction of the embankment itself is good, it tends to be insufficient when working on slopes because it is difficult to compact the earth.

法面勾配 盛土資料に従い勾配が決定されるのが原則であ
つたが、用地高騰に伴い勾配もぎりぎりの線で決
定される場合が多い。
Slope Slope In principle, the slope was determined according to the embankment data, but as land prices have risen, the slope has often been determined at the very edge.

以上のことを考慮し計画され、施工されるので
あるが、盛土本体は以上の他に盛土基盤の良し悪
しによつても、その安定が左右される。
The above factors are taken into consideration when planning and construction, but the stability of the embankment itself is also affected by the quality of the embankment foundation.

盛土斜面の安定を崩す要因はただ1つ、水とい
つても過言ではなかろう。降雨、降雪などによる
表面水(エロージヨン)、浸透水(締固めの軟弱
化によるエロージヨン、間〓水圧によるせん断抵
抗の低下および粘着力の減少など)が原因となつ
た、または原因となりそうな不安定要素をもつた
盛土法面には当然防護工が必要となる。防護工は
エロージヨン防止のための植生工は必要不可欠と
しても、法面不安定の要因たる水を処理する積極
的な防護工が必要である。コンクリートブロツク
による被覆工、格子枠工あるいは竹その他の編柵
は、浸透した水を処理することができない消極的
な防護工と言わざるを得ない。
It is no exaggeration to say that there is only one factor that can disrupt the stability of an embankment slope: water. Instability caused or likely to be caused by surface water (erosion) due to rain, snowfall, etc., seepage water (erosion due to weakening of compaction, decrease in shear resistance and decrease in adhesive strength due to water pressure, etc.) Naturally, protection works are required for embankment slopes with elements. As for protection works, although vegetation works are essential to prevent erosion, active protection works are needed to treat water, which is a cause of slope instability. Covering with concrete blocks, latticework, or bamboo or other woven fences must be considered negative protection works that cannot treat infiltrating water.

典型的な先行技術はたとえば実公昭57−16908
に示されるように、板状体の下端を内方に巻込
み、その先端と板状体の間に間〓を設け、この板
状体の上端を外方に円筒状に巻き込み、その先端
と板状体の間に間〓を設けて上部柵板を形成し、
下方の板状体の下端を内方に円筒状に巻込み、そ
の先端と板状体の間に間〓を設けて下部柵板を形
成し、上部柵板の上部の円筒状部を下部柵板の下
部の円筒状部に嵌合する様な大きさの円筒状に形
成し、上部柵板の下部の円筒状部の内方に巻込ん
だ側面と下部柵板の板状体の先端を合体し、この
柵板の下部の円筒状部が上部柵板の下部の円筒状
部の下方に位置する様上部柵板と下部柵板を一体
的に形成し、上部柵板の下部の円筒状部及び上部
の円筒状部の夫々の上部外面に軸線方向に夫々突
条を設けてなる合成樹脂製土留用柵体である。
A typical prior art example is Utility Model Publication No. 57-16908.
As shown in , the lower end of the plate-shaped body is rolled inward, a gap is provided between the tip and the plate-shaped body, and the upper end of this plate-shaped body is rolled outward into a cylindrical shape, and the tip and A space is provided between the plate-shaped bodies to form an upper fence plate,
The lower end of the lower plate-shaped body is rolled inward into a cylindrical shape, a gap is provided between the tip and the plate-shaped body to form a lower fence plate, and the upper cylindrical part of the upper fence plate is connected to the lower fence. It is formed into a cylindrical shape of a size that fits into the cylindrical part at the bottom of the board, and the side surface rolled inward of the cylindrical part at the bottom of the upper fence board and the tip of the board of the lower fence board are The upper fence plate and the lower fence plate are integrally formed so that the lower cylindrical part of the upper fence plate is located below the lower cylindrical part of the upper fence plate, and the lower cylindrical part of the upper fence plate This is a synthetic resin earth retaining fence body in which protrusions are provided in the axial direction on the upper outer surface of each of the cylindrical part and the upper cylindrical part.

考案が解決しようとする問題点 このような先行技術では、施工の際に板状体に
施した網の表面に水の膜が形成され、水が内部に
入り込まない。また、杭を傾斜面の鉛直方向に孔
をあけて挿入するのに手間がかかる。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention In such prior art, a film of water is formed on the surface of the net applied to the plate-shaped body during construction, and water does not get inside. Further, it takes time and effort to drill and insert the piles in the vertical direction of the slope.

本考案の目的は傾斜面の土質、勾配などに合わ
せた土留と暗渠の高さ、ならびに埋設間隔を臨機
応変に設定でき、それによつて法面崩壊の原因と
なる浸透水を処理し、かつ留杭による土留め効果
でもつて傾斜面の崩壊防止を図ることである。
The purpose of this invention is to be able to flexibly set the height of the earth retention and culvert, as well as the burial interval, according to the soil quality and gradient of the slope, thereby treating and retaining seepage water that causes slope collapse. The goal is to prevent the slope from collapsing by using the soil retaining effect of the piles.

問題点を解決するための手段 本考案は、横方向に延びる長手板状体の上部に
前記板状体に沿つて延びる上壁を形成するととも
に前記板状体の下部に前記板状体に沿つて延びる
下壁を形成し、この上壁の端部に網の上側部を取
付け、下壁の端部には上方に延びる案内部を形成
し、この案内部に網の下側部を取付け、前記板状
体には網に向けて突出した支持突起を形成したこ
とを特徴とする傾斜面の土留め用柵渠体である。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention forms an upper wall extending along the plate-like body at the upper part of the longitudinal plate-like body extending in the transverse direction, and an upper wall extending along the plate-like body at the lower part of the plate-like body. forming a lower wall extending along the upper wall, attaching an upper part of the net to an end of the upper wall, forming a guide part extending upwardly at the end of the lower wall, attaching a lower part of the net to the guide part; The present invention is a sloped earth retaining fence culvert body, characterized in that the plate-like body is formed with support protrusions that protrude toward the net.

作 用 本考案に従えば、横方向に延びる長手板状体の
上部に前記板状体に沿つて延びる上壁を形成する
とともに前記板状体の下部に前記板状体に沿つて
延びる下壁を形成し、この上壁の端部に網の上側
部を取付け、下壁の端部には上方に延びる案内部
を形成し、この案内部に網の下側部を取付け、板
状体には網に向けて突出した支持突起を形成した
ので、法面崩壊の原因となる浸透水を処理し、そ
れによつて土留め効果を高めて傾斜面の崩壊を防
止することができる。
Effect According to the present invention, an upper wall extending along the plate-like body is formed at the upper part of the longitudinal plate-like body extending in the transverse direction, and a lower wall extending along the plate-like body is formed at the lower part of the plate-like body. The upper part of the net is attached to the end of the upper wall, the guide part extending upward is formed at the end of the lower wall, the lower part of the net is attached to this guide part, and the upper part of the net is attached to the end of the upper wall. By forming support protrusions that protrude toward the net, it is possible to treat seepage water that causes slope collapse, thereby increasing the earth retaining effect and preventing slope collapse.

実施例 第1図は土留め可能な強度を有する柵体1の斜
視図であり、第2図はその側面図であり、第3図
は正面図であり、第4図は平面図である。嵌合部
6,7は第5図に示されるように、相互に嵌め合
わせることができ複数段(本実施例では2段)を
嵌め合わせることによつて、その高さを変更する
ことができる。合成樹脂などから成る網8は第1
上壁A、第1下壁Bおよび第1下壁Bより下方に
傾斜して延びる第2上壁Aa、第2下壁Baの線状
の〓間に嵌め込んで用いる。これは土中に埋め戻
したときに、土粒砂が水路2,2aに入らないよ
うに防止するフイルタの役目をするものである。
この第1上壁A、網8および第1下壁Bによつて
形成される集水面16は、柵体1の板状体15に
対して角度θをもつて前方に傾斜している。
Embodiment FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fence 1 having a strength capable of retaining earth, FIG. 2 is a side view thereof, FIG. 3 is a front view, and FIG. 4 is a plan view. As shown in FIG. 5, the fitting parts 6 and 7 can be fitted into each other, and the height can be changed by fitting a plurality of stages (two stages in this example) together. . The net 8 made of synthetic resin or the like is the first
It is used by being fitted between the linear edges of the upper wall A, the first lower wall B, and the second upper wall Aa and second lower wall Ba that extend downwardly from the first lower wall B. This serves as a filter to prevent soil particles from entering the waterways 2, 2a when the soil is backfilled.
The water collection surface 16 formed by the first upper wall A, the net 8 and the first lower wall B is inclined forward at an angle θ with respect to the plate-like body 15 of the fence body 1.

板状体15に網8に向けて突出した第1および
第2支持突起4,4aは、嵌合された網8に必要
以上の土圧がかかつて変形を起こしたり、外れた
りすることを防止するもので若干の撓み発生だけ
にとどめるものである。第1および第2支持突起
3,3aは、第1上壁Aと、第2上壁Aaとが土
圧によつて生じる内折れ曲がりを防止する。ま
た、第1および第2支持突起5,5aは、第1お
よび第2下壁B,Baの内折れ曲がりを同様に防
止し、かつ第1および第2水路2,2aの排水面
積を充分確保するために設けられる。
The first and second support protrusions 4 and 4a protruding toward the net 8 on the plate-like body 15 prevent the fitted net 8 from being deformed or coming off due to excessive earth pressure. However, only a slight amount of deflection occurs. The first and second support protrusions 3 and 3a prevent the first upper wall A and the second upper wall Aa from bending inward due to earth pressure. In addition, the first and second support protrusions 5, 5a similarly prevent the first and second lower walls B, Ba from bending inward, and ensure a sufficient drainage area of the first and second water channels 2, 2a. established for the purpose of

前記集水面16は板状体15に対して角度θを
もつて形成されているので、水集め効率から言う
と法面崩壊を防止すべき傾斜面に対して鉛直方向
に設けられるのが最良であるが、実際の施工上か
ら言うと2段、3段と複数段になつた場合は困難
が多く、施工上の点と集水効率の2面から考慮し
傾斜形成するものとしている。
Since the water collection surface 16 is formed at an angle θ with respect to the plate-shaped body 15, in terms of water collection efficiency, it is best to provide it perpendicularly to the slope where slope collapse is to be prevented. However, from an actual construction point of view, it is often difficult to construct multiple tiers such as 2 or 3 tiers, so we decided to form the sloping structure in consideration of two aspects: construction and water collection efficiency.

第6図は、柵体1の拡大側面図である。第1下
壁Bの網8とが嵌合する案内部18の先端部分に
は、長手板状体15に沿い上方に広がる受部Cが
形成される。この受部Cを形成する目的は、傾斜
面での浸透水と言つても水が流れる程もなく少量
であるため、細かな網目に沿つて流下する水は表
面張力によつて網8上で薄膜を形成してしまい、
水路2,2aに水が入らないことになつてしまう
ので、これを防止する水切りの役目を果たすこと
である。
FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view of the fence body 1. A receiving portion C that extends upward along the longitudinal plate-like body 15 is formed at the tip portion of the guide portion 18 into which the net 8 of the first lower wall B fits. The purpose of forming this receiving part C is that since the amount of water that permeates on the slope is too small to flow, the water that flows down along the fine mesh is absorbed by the surface tension on the mesh 8. It forms a thin film,
This prevents water from entering the water channels 2 and 2a, so the purpose is to serve as a drain to prevent this.

第7図は、柵体1を傾斜面17内に八の字状に
幾段にも埋設した状態を示す斜視図であり、第8
図はその連結部分の横方向断面図であり、第9図
は連結部分の縦方向断面図である。杭9は松丸
太、合成樹脂などから成り、土留め用の留杭をさ
して用いられる。八の字状に埋設された左右両方
の柵体1の集水面16によつて集められた水は、
それぞれ集水管10に集められ、暗渠排水管11
によつて傾斜面17の上部から下部まで流下させ
ることができる。暗渠排水管11は有孔管や細状
管などから成り、細かく砕かれた砂利などの砕石
20に取巻かれて集水管10内の最下部に設けら
れる。集水管10上には、施工終了後、草などが
生えやすいように盛土21が施される。こうして
集水管10の暗渠排水管11によつて集められた
水は、最下部において排水パイプ12によつて傾
斜面17外に排出される。
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the state in which the fence body 1 is buried in several stages in a figure-eight shape within the slope 17;
The figure is a lateral sectional view of the connecting portion, and FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of the connecting portion. The stakes 9 are made of pine logs, synthetic resin, etc., and are used as retaining stakes for earth retaining. The water collected by the water collection surfaces 16 of both the left and right fence bodies 1 buried in a figure eight shape is
Each water is collected in a collection pipe 10 and an underdrain drainage pipe 11.
This allows the water to flow down from the top to the bottom of the slope 17. The underdrain drain pipe 11 is made of a perforated pipe or a narrow pipe, and is surrounded by crushed stone 20 such as finely crushed gravel and is provided at the lowest part of the water collection pipe 10. After construction is completed, an embankment 21 is placed on the water collection pipe 10 so that grass and the like can easily grow there. The water thus collected by the underdrain drain pipe 11 of the water collection pipe 10 is discharged to the outside of the slope 17 by the drain pipe 12 at the lowest part.

第10図および第11図は本考案の他の実施例
の断面図と平面図である。傾斜面17上に草など
が充分繁茂していないときに、多量の雨などが降
つたりすると、その掃流力によつて傾斜面17の
表層が崩壊されることが多い。その対策として現
在、コンクリート製の格子枠ブロツク、樹脂製の
格子枠など種々のものが使用されている。L字部
材13の一方の面に柵体1の嵌合部7と同一形状
を有する蟻溝22を形成し、この蟻溝22に柵体
1のもう一方の嵌合部6を嵌合させて一体化し、
傾斜面17内に埋設する。こうすることによつて
L字部材13は貯溜水路部23を形状することが
できる。このL字部材13と柵体1を第12図お
よび第13図に示される連結部材14を用いて4
方向より漏水することなく差し込んで斜格子状に
組み合わせ、傾斜面に配置する。連結部材14は
その側部に柵体1の端部が嵌入するための嵌合孔
24a,24b,24c,24dを有し、これら
の嵌合孔24a〜24dが連結部25で相互に直
角に連通している。嵌合孔24a〜24dには第
11図の参照符13a,13b,13c,13d
で示されるL字部材が部分的に嵌合される。この
嵌合された状態におけるL字部材13a〜13d
の遊端部は、第13図において参照符26a〜2
6dで示される。連結部材14の軸線方向には、
杭が挿入されるための挿入孔27が形成される。
杭は挿入孔27を通つて土中に打設される。連結
部材14の頂部28にはL字状の突起29が形成
されており、この突起29はL字部材13a〜1
3dに形成されている突条に連なる。したがつて
雨による流下水は突起29とL字部材13a〜1
3dの突条30に沿つて流下し、傾斜面上部から
下部まで一気に流れることはなく、貯溜水路部2
3を流る。また、浸透した水は柵体1の水路2,
2aに流れ込み、傾斜面上および傾斜面内部の2
箇所の水を処理することが可能となる。したがつ
て傾斜面17を流下する水の掃流力を軽減するこ
とができ、傾斜面の崩壊を防ぐことが可能とな
る。
10 and 11 are a sectional view and a plan view of another embodiment of the present invention. If a large amount of rain or the like falls on the slope 17 when grass and the like are not sufficiently grown, the surface layer of the slope 17 is often destroyed by the sweeping force. As a countermeasure against this problem, various types of lattice frames are currently being used, such as concrete lattice blocks and resin lattice frames. A dovetail groove 22 having the same shape as the fitting part 7 of the fence body 1 is formed on one surface of the L-shaped member 13, and the other fitting part 6 of the fence body 1 is fitted into this dovetail groove 22. integrated,
It is buried within the inclined surface 17. By doing so, the L-shaped member 13 can form the reservoir waterway portion 23. This L-shaped member 13 and the fence body 1 are connected together using the connecting member 14 shown in FIGS. 12 and 13.
They can be inserted in any direction without water leakage, combined in a diagonal grid pattern, and placed on an inclined surface. The connecting member 14 has fitting holes 24a, 24b, 24c, and 24d on its side, into which the ends of the fence body 1 fit, and these fitting holes 24a to 24d are arranged at right angles to each other in the connecting part 25. It's communicating. The fitting holes 24a to 24d are marked with reference numbers 13a, 13b, 13c, and 13d in FIG.
The L-shaped member shown in is partially fitted. L-shaped members 13a to 13d in this fitted state
The free ends of are designated by reference numerals 26a to 2 in FIG.
6d. In the axial direction of the connecting member 14,
An insertion hole 27 is formed into which a stake is inserted.
The pile is driven into the soil through the insertion hole 27. An L-shaped projection 29 is formed on the top 28 of the connecting member 14, and this projection 29 connects the L-shaped members 13a to 1.
It connects to the protrusion formed in 3d. Therefore, the water flowing down from rain flows through the protrusion 29 and the L-shaped members 13a to 1.
It flows down along the protrusion 30 of 3d, and does not flow all at once from the upper part of the slope to the lower part, and the reservoir waterway part 2
3 flows. In addition, the infiltrated water is removed from the water channel 2 of the fence body 1.
2a, on the slope and inside the slope.
It becomes possible to treat water at certain locations. Therefore, the sweeping force of the water flowing down the slope 17 can be reduced, making it possible to prevent the slope from collapsing.

効 果 以上のように本考案によれば、暗渠可能な柵体
を土中に埋設した場合、土圧が加わつた場合にも
フイルターである網などの変更も些少ですみ、通
水路の変形や目詰まりも防止でき、更に網が傾斜
して取付けられ、水切りも付属しているため集水
効果もより向上することが可能となり、加えて土
留め用の留杭も同時打設するため、暗渠を兼ねた
土留め資材が得られることとなる。
Effects As described above, according to the present invention, when a fence body that can be used as an underdrain is buried in the soil, even when earth pressure is applied, only minor changes to the filter net are required, and deformation of the water passageway is prevented. It also prevents clogging, and since the net is installed at an angle and comes with a drainer, it is possible to further improve the water collection effect.In addition, retaining piles for earth retention are driven at the same time, making it easier to use underdrains. As a result, earth retaining materials that also serve as soil retaining materials can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案の一実施例の柵体1の斜視図、
第2図はその側面図、第3図はその正面図、第4
図はその平面図、第5図は柵体1を2段に嵌合さ
せた側面図、第6図は受部Cの拡大図、第7図は
柵体1を傾斜面17内に八の字状に埋設した状態
を示す斜視図、第8図は柵体1と集水管10との
連結部分の横方向断面図、第9図はその縦方向断
面図、第10図は本考案の他の実施例の断面図、
第11図は本考案の他の実施例の平面図、第12
図は本考案の他の実施例に用いる連結部材14の
斜視図、第13図は第12図の切断面線−
断面図である。 1……柵体、2,2a……水路、3,3a,
4,4a,5,5a……支持突起、8……網、1
5……板状体、18……案内部、A,Aa……上
壁、B,Ba……下壁、C……受部。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fence body 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is its side view, Figure 3 is its front view, and Figure 4 is its side view.
The figure is a plan view, FIG. 5 is a side view of the fence 1 fitted in two stages, FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the receiving part C, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a horizontal sectional view of the connecting portion between the fence 1 and the water collection pipe 10, FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view thereof, and FIG. A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of
FIG. 11 is a plan view of another embodiment of the present invention;
The figure is a perspective view of a connecting member 14 used in another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a cross-section line of FIG.
FIG. 1... Fence body, 2, 2a... Waterway, 3, 3a,
4, 4a, 5, 5a...Support protrusion, 8...Net, 1
5... Plate body, 18... Guide portion, A, Aa... Upper wall, B, Ba... Lower wall, C... Receiving portion.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 横方向に延びる長手板状体の上部に前記板状体
に沿つて延びる上壁を形成するとともに前記板状
体の下部に前記板状体に沿つて延びる下壁を形成
し、この上壁の端部に網の上側部を取付け、下壁
の端部には上方に延びる案内部を形成し、この案
内部に網の下側部を取付け、前記板状体には網に
向けて突出した支持突起を形成したことを特徴と
する傾斜面の土留め用柵渠体。
An upper wall extending along the plate-like body is formed at the upper part of the longitudinal plate-like body extending in the transverse direction, and a lower wall extending along the plate-like body is formed at the lower part of the plate-like body, and the upper wall The upper part of the net is attached to the end, a guide part extending upward is formed at the end of the lower wall, the lower part of the net is attached to this guide part, and the plate-like body has a part protruding toward the net. A fence culvert body for retaining earth on a slope, characterized by forming support protrusions.
JP100186U 1986-01-08 1986-01-08 Expired JPH0344819Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP100186U JPH0344819Y2 (en) 1986-01-08 1986-01-08

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP100186U JPH0344819Y2 (en) 1986-01-08 1986-01-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62114938U JPS62114938U (en) 1987-07-22
JPH0344819Y2 true JPH0344819Y2 (en) 1991-09-20

Family

ID=30778497

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP100186U Expired JPH0344819Y2 (en) 1986-01-08 1986-01-08

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0344819Y2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62114938U (en) 1987-07-22

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