JPH0342937Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0342937Y2
JPH0342937Y2 JP7925987U JP7925987U JPH0342937Y2 JP H0342937 Y2 JPH0342937 Y2 JP H0342937Y2 JP 7925987 U JP7925987 U JP 7925987U JP 7925987 U JP7925987 U JP 7925987U JP H0342937 Y2 JPH0342937 Y2 JP H0342937Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
diameter
rod
rod guide
guide
solid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP7925987U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63186446U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to JP7925987U priority Critical patent/JPH0342937Y2/ja
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to US07/198,290 priority patent/US4950234A/en
Priority to CA000567616A priority patent/CA1296231C/en
Priority to DE3855054T priority patent/DE3855054T2/en
Priority to AT88108328T priority patent/ATE134887T1/en
Priority to ES88108328T priority patent/ES2086291T3/en
Priority to EP88108328A priority patent/EP0292936B1/en
Priority to KR1019880006213A priority patent/KR950008520B1/en
Publication of JPS63186446U publication Critical patent/JPS63186446U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0342937Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0342937Y2/ja
Priority to GR960401377T priority patent/GR3020002T3/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 <産業上の利用分野> 本考案は固形製剤投与具用ロツド案内具に関す
る。さらに詳しくは、固形または半固形の製剤
(以下、総称して固形製剤という)を体内へ投与
するための固形製剤投与具に装填して、固形製剤
のスムーズな投与を可能ならしめるためのロツド
案内具に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a rod guide for a solid drug administration device. More specifically, it is a rod guide for loading solid or semi-solid preparations (hereinafter collectively referred to as solid preparations) into a solid preparation administration tool to enable smooth administration of solid preparations. Regarding ingredients.

但し、ここで固形製剤投与具とは、注射針と、
この注射針を装着するためのノズルを有するバレ
ルと、このバレルに挿着される摺動自在なプラン
ジヤとを含んでなる組立体であつて、前記プラン
ジヤが、前記バレルの内径と同等またはやや小さ
な径を有する大径のロツドと、この大径のロツド
に連設され前記注射針の内径と同等またはやや小
さな径を有する小径のロツドとから構成されると
共に、プランジヤをバレル内に完全に進入させた
時に、小径のロツドの先端が注射針の先端から所
定長突出するように形成されたことを特徴とする
ものである。
However, here, the solid drug administration device refers to a syringe needle,
An assembly comprising a barrel having a nozzle for mounting the injection needle, and a slidable plunger inserted into the barrel, wherein the plunger has an inner diameter equal to or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the barrel. The injection needle is composed of a large diameter rod having a large diameter, and a small diameter rod connected to the large diameter rod and having a diameter equal to or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the injection needle, and the plunger is completely inserted into the barrel. The injection needle is characterized in that the tip of the small-diameter rod is formed so as to protrude a predetermined length from the tip of the injection needle.

<従来の技術> 固形薬物を体内に埋め込んで治療する方法はす
でに知られているが、従来の方法では、一般に、
固形薬物を体内に埋め込むのに手術を伴う。
<Prior art> Methods of treating solid drugs by implanting them into the body are already known, but in general, conventional methods
Surgery is required to implant solid drugs into the body.

手術は処置に手間を要するだけでなく、患者に
肉体的精神的苦痛を与えるものであり、また手術
痕が残ることがあり問題があつたので、本出願人
の一人は固形製剤を手術を伴うことなく安全かつ
簡便に体内へ投与できる製剤投与具について先に
提案している(特開昭60−227772号、特開昭60−
129057号、特開昭61−79470号、特開昭61−82761
号、特願昭61−180398号、特願昭61−180399号、
特願昭61−180400号)。
Surgery not only requires time and effort, but also causes physical and mental pain to the patient, and also leaves surgical scars, which poses problems, so one of the applicants decided to use solid preparations that involve surgery. We have previously proposed a device for administering pharmaceuticals that can be administered safely and easily into the body without any complications (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-227772,
No. 129057, JP-A-61-79470, JP-A-61-82761
No. 61-180398, Patent Application No. 180399,
(Special Application No. 180400/1983).

<考案が解決しようとする問題点> 本考案は上記従来の投与具を改良した新しいタ
イプの製剤投与具に装填されて、簡便かつ無菌的
かつスムーズな固形製剤の投与を可能にする案内
具を提供することを目的とする。
<Problems to be solved by the invention> The present invention provides a guide device that is loaded into a new type of drug administration device that is an improvement on the conventional administration device described above and enables simple, sterile, and smooth administration of solid preparations. The purpose is to provide.

<考案の構成> すなわち本考案は、注射器タイプの固形製剤投
与具に装填されて固形製剤のスムーズな投与を可
能にする中空の案内具であつて、前記投与具を構
成するバレルの内径より僅かに小さな外径を有
し、その中空部分が漏斗状のロツト案内路およ
び、この案内路の縮径端に連続する縮径端と同径
の細長い孔から形成されてなることを特徴とする
固形製剤投与具用ロツド案内具に関する。
<Structure of the device> In other words, the present invention is a hollow guide device that is loaded into a syringe-type solid drug administration device to enable smooth administration of solid preparations, and which has a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the barrel constituting the device. A solid material having a small outer diameter, the hollow portion of which is formed of a funnel-shaped rod guideway and a long and narrow hole having the same diameter as the diameter-reduced end of the guideway. This invention relates to a rod guide for a drug administration device.

<作用> 本考案は上記のように構成されているので、こ
れを第4図に示すような固形製剤投与具に装填し
て用いた場合、第3図において、プランジヤ7を
バレル8内に挿入して押し進めた時に、固形製剤
投与具Sのプランジヤ7を構成する小径のロツド
11の先端13がロツド案内カプセル1のロツド
案内路2によつて導かれスムーズに進行して、あ
らかじめ内腔3に収納されている固形製剤Dを案
内カプセル1から押し出し、ついで注射針9の中
空部分を通して体内Bの埋め込み部位に押し出
す。
<Function> Since the present invention is constructed as described above, when it is loaded and used in a solid drug administration device as shown in FIG. 4, the plunger 7 is inserted into the barrel 8 in FIG. When pushed forward, the tip 13 of the small-diameter rod 11 constituting the plunger 7 of the solid drug administration device S is guided by the rod guide path 2 of the rod guide capsule 1 and advances smoothly, so that it enters the lumen 3 in advance. The stored solid preparation D is pushed out from the guide capsule 1, and then pushed out to the implantation site in the body B through the hollow part of the injection needle 9.

この場合、小径のロツド11の長さは、ロツド
案内カプセル1の長さを考慮して、プランジヤ7
の進行が案内カプセル1によつて阻止された時
に、ロツド11の先端13が丁度注射針9の刃先
14の適当な位置に来るように決められているの
で、固形製剤Dを体内の埋め込み部位に確実かつ
生体組織に余分の損傷を与えることなく押し出す
ことができる。
In this case, the length of the small diameter rod 11 is determined by taking into account the length of the rod guide capsule 1, and
When the advancement of the solid preparation D is blocked by the guide capsule 1, the tip 13 of the rod 11 is positioned exactly at the appropriate position of the cutting edge 14 of the injection needle 9. It can be extruded reliably and without causing additional damage to living tissue.

<実施例> 次に図面に基づいて本考案の実施例について説
明する。
<Example> Next, an example of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

第1図は本考案の一実施例に係る固形製剤投与
具用ロツド案内具の断面図、第2図は他の実施例
の断面図、第3図は第2図のロツド案内具の使用
状況説明図、第4図は固形製剤投与具の説明図で
ある。
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a rod guide for a solid drug administration device according to one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of another embodiment, and Fig. 3 is a usage situation of the rod guide of Fig. 2. Explanatory diagram, FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a solid preparation administration device.

本考案の固形製剤投与具用ロツド案内具(以
下、ロツド案内カプセルという)1は固形製剤の
カプセルとして使用するのに好適であり、第1図
に示すように、大略漏斗状に形成されたロツド案
内路2と、この案内路2の縮径端に連続してこの
縮径端と同じ径に形成された細長い孔(以下、内
腔という)とを有する中空体であつて、これが装
填される固形製剤投与具のバレルの内径より僅か
に小さな外径を有し、好ましくは先端部分がバレ
ルの狭窄端にフイツトするようにたとえば滑らか
にカーブして縮径された形状に形成される。そし
てロツド案内カプセル1は、第2図に示すよう
に、内腔3の開口端が、案内路2側に設けられた
キヤツプ4と、この案内路2の反対側に設けられ
た膜5とで塞がれた形状のものが、固形製剤Dを
あらかじめ収納しておくのに適している。このキ
ヤツプ4および膜5は、内部にあらかじめ収納さ
れている固形製剤Dが脱落するのを防止すると共
に、製剤Dの無菌的な投与を可能とするものであ
る。
The rod guide device for solid drug administration device (hereinafter referred to as rod guide capsule) 1 of the present invention is suitable for use as a capsule for solid drug preparations, and as shown in FIG. A hollow body having a guide path 2 and an elongated hole (hereinafter referred to as a lumen) formed continuously at the reduced diameter end of the guide path 2 and having the same diameter as the reduced diameter end, into which the hollow body is loaded. It has an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the barrel of the solid drug administration device, and is preferably formed into a shape in which the distal end portion is, for example, smoothly curved and reduced in diameter so as to fit into the narrowed end of the barrel. As shown in FIG. 2, the rod guide capsule 1 has an open end of the inner cavity 3 formed by a cap 4 provided on the guide path 2 side and a membrane 5 provided on the opposite side of the guide path 2. A closed shape is suitable for storing the solid preparation D in advance. The cap 4 and membrane 5 prevent the solid preparation D previously stored inside from falling out, and also enable the preparation D to be administered aseptically.

ロツド案内カプセル1は、固形製剤投与具にス
ムーズに装填でき、かつその狭窄端にフイツトす
る形状のものであれば、外形がどのような形状で
あつても良く、たとえば案内カプセル1の外壁に
複数のたとえば4〜8本の条溝が形成されたもの
でも、また案内カプセル1のストレート部分(長
さdで表示されている)の両端のみ残して他の部
分は中空部分に合わせて肉薄に形成されたもので
あつても良い(形成材料の節約になる)。案内カ
プセル1の形成材料としては、薬物と相互作用を
おこさないものであれば特に限定されるものでは
ないが、たとえばポリエチレンやポリプロピレ
ン、ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリルブタジエン
スチレン共重合体、シリコーンなどの透明な合成
樹脂が好ましい。
The rod guide capsule 1 may have any external shape as long as it can be smoothly loaded into a solid drug administration device and can fit into the narrow end of the device. For example, even if 4 to 8 grooves are formed, only both ends of the straight part (indicated by the length d) of the guide capsule 1 are left, and the other parts are formed thinly to fit the hollow part. (It saves forming materials). The material for forming the guide capsule 1 is not particularly limited as long as it does not interact with the drug, but examples include transparent synthetic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer, and silicone. is preferred.

キヤツプ4はロツド案内路2を完全に塞ぐよう
な形状に形成されており、好ましくは運搬中など
に脱落しないように、案内カプセル1の外壁にも
嵌合するような形状に形成されている。キヤツプ
4の材質としては上記案内カプセル1と同様の材
料を使用可能であるが、キヤツプ4と案内カプセ
ル1の材質が同じである必要はない。
The cap 4 is formed in a shape that completely closes the rod guide path 2, and is preferably formed in a shape that also fits into the outer wall of the guide capsule 1 so as not to fall off during transportation. Although the same material as the guide capsule 1 can be used for the cap 4, it is not necessary that the cap 4 and the guide capsule 1 are made of the same material.

膜5は生体適合性であり、かつ製剤Dを保護し
うるとともに容易に破断できる材料および厚さ
の、たとえばゼラチンやコラーゲン、デンプン、
セルロース、アルブミン、シリコーンなどで形成
されたものが好適に使用しうる。また中央部分に
切れ目6、たとえば十字状や〓状に切れ目を設け
ることによりゴム状弾性体たとえば天然ゴムやシ
リコーンなどで形成されたものも好適に使用しう
る。
The membrane 5 is of a material and thickness that is biocompatible and capable of protecting the formulation D and is easily ruptured, such as gelatin, collagen, starch,
Those made of cellulose, albumin, silicone, etc. can be suitably used. Furthermore, a material formed of a rubber-like elastic material such as natural rubber or silicone can also be suitably used by providing a cut 6 in the central portion, for example, a cut in the shape of a cross or a cross.

尚案内カプセルル1に収納される固形製剤Dは
薬効を有する成分を生体適合性の良好な担体に保
持させたものであり、棒状、針状、球状、ボタン
状または微粒子状など色々な形状に形成される。
The solid preparation D contained in the guide capsule 1 has medicinal ingredients held in a biocompatible carrier, and can be in various shapes such as rod, needle, spherical, button, or fine particle shape. It is formed.

次に本考案のロツド案内カプセルの使用につい
て説明する。
Next, the use of the rod guide capsule of the present invention will be explained.

ロツド案内カプセル1は、たとえば第3図およ
び第4図に示すような、その一端にノズル5を有
するバレル8と、プランジヤ7と、注射針9とか
ら構成された固形製剤投与具Sに装填されて使用
される。
The rod guide capsule 1 is loaded into a solid drug administration device S, which is composed of a barrel 8 having a nozzle 5 at one end, a plunger 7, and an injection needle 9, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, for example. used.

使用に際しては、たとえば第2図に示すような
固形製剤Dの収納されたロツド案内カプセル1を
用いる場合には、まずロツド案内路2に装着され
たキヤツプ4を外し、第3図に示されるように、
膜5の方を先に案内カプセル1を投与具Sのプラ
ンジヤ7を外した状態のバレル8内に装填する。
次いでプランジヤ7を小径のロツド11を先にバ
レル8に挿入しプランジヤを押し進める。すると
小径のロツド7はロツド案内路2によつてカプセ
ル1内にスムーズに進入し、内腔3に収納された
固形製剤Dをカプセル1から押し出し、注射針9
の内腔を通して固形製剤Dを体内Bの埋め込み部
位に押し出す。
When using, for example, when using the rod guide capsule 1 containing the solid preparation D as shown in FIG. To,
The guide capsule 1, membrane 5 first, is loaded into the barrel 8 of the dosing device S with the plunger 7 removed.
Next, the plunger 7 is inserted into the barrel 8 with the small diameter rod 11 first, and the plunger is pushed forward. Then, the small-diameter rod 7 smoothly enters the capsule 1 through the rod guide path 2, pushes out the solid preparation D stored in the lumen 3 from the capsule 1, and inserts the injection needle 9 into the capsule 1.
The solid preparation D is extruded through the lumen of the body B to the implantation site.

プランジヤ7のバレル8内への進入は、大径の
ロツド10の先端12がカプセル1の案内路2側
の壁に当たつて停止されるが、この時小径のロツ
ド11の先端13が丁度注射針9の刃先14の適
当な位置に来るようにプランジヤ7が形成されて
いるので、小径のロツド11の先端13が体内B
の埋め込み部位に大きく突出したり、固形製剤D
が注射針9内に留まり埋め込みに失敗するような
ことがない。
The entry of the plunger 7 into the barrel 8 is stopped when the tip 12 of the large-diameter rod 10 hits the wall on the guide path 2 side of the capsule 1, but at this time, the tip 13 of the small-diameter rod 11 is just injected. Since the plunger 7 is formed so as to be located at an appropriate position on the cutting edge 14 of the needle 9, the tip 13 of the small diameter rod 11 is placed inside the body B.
If the solid preparation D
There is no possibility that the needle will remain in the injection needle 9 and the implantation will fail.

<考案の効果> 以上説明してきたことから明らかなように本考
案の固形製剤投与具用ロツド案内具は次のような
利点を有する。
<Effects of the Invention> As is clear from the above explanation, the rod guide for a solid drug administration device of the present invention has the following advantages.

(1) 固形製材投与具に装填して使用することによ
り、簡便かつスムーズに固形製剤を投与するこ
とができる。
(1) By loading and using the solid lumber administration device, solid preparations can be administered easily and smoothly.

(2) 固形製剤を無菌的に投与することができる。(2) Solid preparations can be administered aseptically.

(3) ロツド案内具を固形製剤のカプセルとしても
使用できるので経済的である。
(3) It is economical because the rod guide can also be used as a capsule for solid preparations.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本考案の固形製剤投与具用ロツド案内
具の断面図、第2図は他の実施例の断面図、第3
図は使用状況説明図、第4図は固形製剤投与具の
説明図である。 主な符号の説明、1:ロツド案内カプセル、
2:ロツド案内路、3:内腔、4:キヤツプ、
5:膜、6:切れ目、D:固形製剤、S:固形製
剤投与具。
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the rod guide for a solid drug administration device of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment, and Fig.
The figure is an explanatory diagram of the usage situation, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the solid preparation administration device. Explanation of main symbols, 1: Rod guide capsule,
2: Rod guideway, 3: Bore, 4: Cap,
5: membrane, 6: cut, D: solid preparation, S: solid preparation administration tool.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 1 注射器タイプの固形製剤投与具に装填されて
固形製剤のスムーズな投与を可能にする中空の
案内具であつて、前記投与具を構成するバレル
の内径より僅かに小さな外径を有し、その中空
部分が漏斗状のロツド案内路および、この案内
路の縮径端に連続する縮径端と同径の細長い孔
から形成されてなることを特徴とする固形製剤
投与具用ロツド案内具。 2 ロツド案内路と反対側の端部の外壁が縮径さ
れて、前記投与具のバレルの狭窄端にフイツト
する形状に形成されたことを特徴とする実用新
案登録請求の範囲第1項記載のロツド案内具。 3 孔の開口部が、ロツド案内路側に設けられた
着脱自在のキヤツプと、この案内路の反対側に
設けられた生体適合性材料の膜とで塞がれたこ
とを特徴とする実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項
または第2項記載のロツド案内具。
[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. A hollow guide device that is loaded into a syringe-type solid preparation administration device to enable smooth administration of solid preparations, the guide device having a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the barrel constituting the administration device. A solid preparation having a small outer diameter, the hollow portion of which is formed of a funnel-shaped rod guide path and a long and narrow hole that is continuous with the reduced diameter end of the guide path and has the same diameter as the reduced diameter end. Rod guide for administration tools. 2. A utility model according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall at the end opposite to the rod guide path is reduced in diameter and formed in a shape that fits into the narrowed end of the barrel of the administration device. Rod guide. 3. Registration of a utility model characterized in that the opening of the hole is closed by a removable cap provided on the rod guideway side and a membrane made of biocompatible material provided on the opposite side of the guideway. A rod guide according to claim 1 or 2.
JP7925987U 1987-05-26 1987-05-26 Expired JPH0342937Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7925987U JPH0342937Y2 (en) 1987-05-26 1987-05-26
CA000567616A CA1296231C (en) 1987-05-26 1988-05-25 Device for administering solid preparations
DE3855054T DE3855054T2 (en) 1987-05-26 1988-05-25 Device for the administration of solid preparations
AT88108328T ATE134887T1 (en) 1987-05-26 1988-05-25 DEVICE FOR ADMINISTRATION OF SOLID PREPARATIONS
US07/198,290 US4950234A (en) 1987-05-26 1988-05-25 Device for administering solid preparations
ES88108328T ES2086291T3 (en) 1987-05-26 1988-05-25 DEVICE FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF SOLID PREPARATIONS.
EP88108328A EP0292936B1 (en) 1987-05-26 1988-05-25 Device for administering solid preparations
KR1019880006213A KR950008520B1 (en) 1987-05-26 1988-05-26 Device for administering solid preparations
GR960401377T GR3020002T3 (en) 1987-05-26 1996-05-22 Device for administering solid preparations

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7925987U JPH0342937Y2 (en) 1987-05-26 1987-05-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63186446U JPS63186446U (en) 1988-11-30
JPH0342937Y2 true JPH0342937Y2 (en) 1991-09-09

Family

ID=30928956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7925987U Expired JPH0342937Y2 (en) 1987-05-26 1987-05-26

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0342937Y2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63186446U (en) 1988-11-30

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