JPH0338783B2 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JPH0338783B2 JPH0338783B2 JP56026356A JP2635681A JPH0338783B2 JP H0338783 B2 JPH0338783 B2 JP H0338783B2 JP 56026356 A JP56026356 A JP 56026356A JP 2635681 A JP2635681 A JP 2635681A JP H0338783 B2 JPH0338783 B2 JP H0338783B2
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- observation station
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、テレメータ監視局（以後監視局と呼
ぶ）と、少なくとも２個以上の多数のテレメータ
観測局（以後観測局と呼ぶ）とより、構成され監
視局と各観測局とが単信無線回線で接続されてい
るテレメータ系の観測呼出に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention The present invention comprises a telemeter monitoring station (hereinafter referred to as a monitoring station) and a large number of at least two or more telemeter observation stations (hereinafter referred to as an observation station). This relates to observation calls for telemetry systems connected to stations via simplex radio lines.
従来この種の系における観測呼出は、単信無線
回線により次の中のいずれか１つによつていた。 Traditionally, observation calls in this type of system have been made over simplex radio lines using one of the following methods:
(1) 個別呼出方式
(2) 群別呼出方式
(1)の方式では、各観測局がそれぞれ割当てられ
固有の局呼出信号をもち、監視局でデータを必要
とするつど手動または自動で、監視局より個々の
呼出信号を送出し、観測局は自局が選択された時
のみ監視局に向けて、データを伝送するようにし
ている。(1) Individual calling method (2) Group calling method In method (1), each observation station is assigned a unique station calling signal, and each observation station can be monitored manually or automatically whenever data is required. Each station sends out a call signal, and the observation station transmits data to the monitoring station only when it is selected.
この方式の特長は、ある任意の１局の観測局の
データをいつでも好きな時に収集できるというこ
とにある。これに対し欠点としては、局毎に呼出
信号を送出する必要がある為後述の２の方式に比
べて、データの収集時間が長いことである。 The feature of this method is that data from any one observation station can be collected at any time. On the other hand, the disadvantage of this method is that since it is necessary to send out a paging signal for each station, the data collection time is longer than that of the second method described later.
(2)の方式では、各観測局が共通の局呼出信号を
もち、監視局でデータを必要とするつど手動また
は自動で監視局より共通の呼出信号を送出し、各
観測局はあらかじめ割当てられた固有の遅延時間
経過後データを伝送するようにしている。 In method (2), each observation station has a common station calling signal, and each time the monitoring station requires data, the monitoring station sends out the common calling signal manually or automatically. The data is transmitted after a specific delay time has elapsed.
この方式の特長は、呼出信号を全局まとめて１
回送出するだけでよいので(1)の方式に比べてデー
タの収集時間が短いことである。これに対し、欠
点としては仮にｎ局ある観測局の中で１局でもデ
ータが収集できなかつた場合には、再度全局を呼
出す形となり、データ収集時間が１局を再呼出す
る場合よりも長くなる。（再呼出とは、再度の呼
出のことを言う）また、１局のみのデータを収集
したい場合でも結果的には全局を呼出す形となり
１局を呼出する場合よりもデータ収集時間が長く
なる。 The feature of this method is that all the calling signals are sent together into one
Since it only needs to be sent twice, the data collection time is shorter than in method (1). On the other hand, the drawback is that if data cannot be collected from even one station among the n observation stations, all stations will be called again, and the data collection time will be longer than when calling one station again. Become. (Re-calling refers to calling again) Furthermore, even if it is desired to collect data for only one station, all stations will be called as a result, and the data collection time will be longer than when calling only one station.
本発明はこれらの(1)および(2)の両方式の欠点を
解決するもので１つの監視局と少なくとも２つ以
上の観測局とが単信無線回線で接続されているテ
レメータ系において、全局呼出の１回目は群別呼
出を行い、データ収集時間を短縮すると共にデー
タ欠測の場合の再呼時は欠測した局のみの個別再
呼出を行うことを特徴とする群別呼出方式を採用
することにより、データの収集時間をできるだけ
短縮することを目的とし、以下図面により、詳細
に説明する。 The present invention solves the drawbacks of both methods (1) and (2).In a telemetry system in which one monitoring station and at least two observation stations are connected by a simplex radio line, all stations The first call is made by group, which shortens the data collection time, and in the case of missing data, when calling again, only the missed stations are individually called again. The purpose of this method is to shorten the data collection time as much as possible, and will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本方式の実施例を示すブロツク図で、
１は監視局、２は群別呼出制御回路、３は個別呼
出制御回路、４，８は変調あるいは復調を行なう
変復調回路、５，９は送信あるいは受信増幅を行
なう送受信装置、１０はタイマ回路、１１は群別
受信制御回路、１２は個別受信制御回路である。
なお個別呼出制御回路３および個別受信制御回路
１２が群別呼出方式に個別呼出機能を追加した場
合の機能ブロツクである。 Figure 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of this system.
1 is a monitoring station, 2 is a group call control circuit, 3 is an individual call control circuit, 4 and 8 are modulation/demodulation circuits that perform modulation or demodulation, 5 and 9 are transmitting/receiving devices that perform transmission or reception amplification, 10 is a timer circuit, 11 is a group reception control circuit, and 12 is an individual reception control circuit.
The individual paging control circuit 3 and the individual reception control circuit 12 are functional blocks when an individual paging function is added to the group paging system.
次に動作について群別呼出に個別呼出を付加し
た順序で説明する。ここで監視局１から群別呼出
により観測局群に対してデータの送信の指令を出
す場合、指定された１つの観測局群の中の１つの
観測局を観測局６とする。なお１つの観測局群は
複数個の観測局から構成される。まず図示はして
いないが、スイツチなどで監視局１から特定の群
の設定呼出を行なうと群別呼出制御回路２からの
群指定の信号が変復調回路４で変調され送受信装
置５を介して送信される。 Next, the operation will be explained in the order in which individual calls are added to group calls. Here, when the monitoring station 1 issues a command to transmit data to a group of observation stations by group calling, one observation station in the specified observation station group is designated as the observation station 6. Note that one observation station group is composed of a plurality of observation stations. First, although not shown in the figure, when the monitoring station 1 calls the setting of a specific group using a switch or the like, the group designation signal from the group call control circuit 2 is modulated by the modulation/demodulation circuit 4 and transmitted via the transmitting/receiving device 5. be done.
一方、指定された群では、各観測局が同時にこ
の群指定信号を受け、例えば観測局６では次のよ
うに動作する。送信信号は送受信装置６で受信さ
れ、変復調回路８で復調される。この復調信号は
群別受信制御回路１１に送られ、ここで群指定信
号が規定の長さあるか否かを判断され、規定の長
さがある場合はさらに一定の遅延時間経過後デー
タを送るためタイマー１０を動作させる。ここ
で、このタイマー動作時間は各観測局が各々あら
かじめ割り当てられた固有の遅延時間経過後デー
タを伝送するようにするためのものである。従つ
てタイマー１０の動作遅延時間経過後、送信制御
回路７を必要時間働かせデータを変復調回路８で
変調して送受信装置９を介して監視局１に送信す
る。なおこの送信の動作は各観測局が順次行な
う。 On the other hand, in the designated group, each observation station simultaneously receives this group designation signal, and for example, observation station 6 operates as follows. The transmitted signal is received by the transmitting/receiving device 6 and demodulated by the modulation/demodulation circuit 8 . This demodulated signal is sent to the group reception control circuit 11, where it is determined whether or not the group designation signal has a specified length, and if it has the specified length, the data is sent after a certain delay time has elapsed. Therefore, the timer 10 is operated. Here, this timer operation time is used to enable each observation station to transmit data after a pre-assigned unique delay time has elapsed. Therefore, after the operation delay time of the timer 10 has elapsed, the transmission control circuit 7 is operated for the necessary time, and the data is modulated by the modulation/demodulation circuit 8 and transmitted to the monitoring station 1 via the transmission/reception device 9. Note that each observation station performs this transmission operation in sequence.
監視局１では各観測局からのデータを順次、送
受信装置５を介して受け変復調回路４で復調す
る。さらにこの復調データは受信制御回路４′に
送給されここで各観測局からのデータに欠落がな
いか否かが判定される。この場合、従来方式では
データ欠落の局が１局でもあると全観測局に対し
て再度データの送信をするように全局に対して前
述と同様の動作をくり返していた。 In the monitoring station 1, data from each observation station is sequentially received via a transmitter/receiver 5 and demodulated by a modulation/demodulation circuit 4. Furthermore, this demodulated data is sent to a reception control circuit 4', where it is determined whether or not there is any data missing from each observation station. In this case, in the conventional system, if there is even one station with data missing, the same operation as described above is repeated for all observation stations so that data is transmitted again to all observation stations.
しかし本発明の場合はデータの欠落していた観
測局にのみ個別呼出しをするもので、以下これに
ついて述べる。まず監視局１の受信制御回路４′
で受信データに欠落のある観測局を判定すると、
個別呼出制御回路３が働いて、その観測局に対す
る個別呼出信号が変復調回路４で変調され送受信
装置を介して送信される。一方、個別指定を受け
た観測局６はこの指定信号を送受信装置９を介し
て受け、変復調回路８で復調する。さらにこの復
調信号は個別制御回路１２に送給され、ここから
送信制御回路７を制御してデータを変復調回路８
および送受信装置９を介して送信する。監視局１
では前述と同様にしてこのデータを受け、一連の
すべての動作を終了する。 However, in the case of the present invention, individual calls are made only to observation stations for which data is missing, and this will be described below. First, the reception control circuit 4' of the monitoring station 1
When determining the observation station with missing data in the received data,
The individual call control circuit 3 operates, and the individual call signal for the observation station is modulated by the modulation/demodulation circuit 4 and transmitted via the transmitting/receiving device. On the other hand, the observation station 6 that has received the individual designation receives this designation signal via the transmitting/receiving device 9 and demodulates it in the modulation/demodulation circuit 8 . Furthermore, this demodulated signal is sent to the individual control circuit 12, which controls the transmission control circuit 7 and transmits the data to the modulation/demodulation circuit 8.
and transmit via the transmitting/receiving device 9. Monitoring station 1
Now, this data is received in the same manner as described above, and the entire series of operations is completed.
次にこれらの動作についてタイムチヤートを用
いて概略について述べる。第２図は個別呼出方式
におけるタイムチヤートで、ａは監視局からの観
測局Ａ１，Ａ２，Ａ３局に対する呼出信号、ｂ，
ｃ，ｄは観測局からの返答データ信号を示し、特
にｃについてはＡ２局からのデータに欠落があつ
たのでＡ２局を再度呼び出し、データを再度返送
する場合を示す。 Next, an outline of these operations will be described using a time chart. Figure 2 is a time chart in the individual calling system, where a is a calling signal from the monitoring station to observation stations A1, A2, and A3, b,
c and d show response data signals from the observation station, and in particular, c shows the case where the A2 station is called again and the data is returned again because there is a drop in the data from the A2 station.
第３図は群別呼出方式におけるタイムチヤート
で、a′は監視局からのG1群に対する呼出信号、
b′，c′，d′はG1群を構成するＡ１，Ａ２，Ａ３局
からのそれぞれの応答信号を示し、特にc′につい
てはＡ２局からのデータに欠落があつたのでG1
群を再度全局呼び出す場合を示す。 Figure 3 is a time chart in the group calling system, where a' is the calling signal for group G1 from the monitoring station;
b', c', and d' indicate the respective response signals from the A1, A2, and A3 stations that make up the G1 group. Especially for c', there was a drop in the data from the A2 station, so the G1
This shows the case where all stations in the group are called again.
さらに第４図は本発明による場合のタイムチヤ
ートで、はじめにG1群の呼び出しをしここで、
Ａ２局に欠落があつたので、次にＡ２局のみに対
し再度呼び出しをする場合を示す。なおt1は呼出
信号時間、t2は個別呼出データ返送時間、t3は群
別呼出データ返送時間で、概略t2≒t3であり、次
にデータの収集時間の短縮について述べる。 Furthermore, FIG. 4 is a time chart for the case according to the present invention, in which the G1 group is first called, and here,
A case is shown in which a call is made to only A2 station again because there is a loss in A2 station. Note that t 1 is the paging signal time, t 2 is the individual paging data return time, and t 3 is the group-specific paging data return time, approximately t 2 ≈t 3.Next , the shortening of the data collection time will be described.
データ収集時間は、第２図の個別呼出方式では
４（t1＋t3）、第３図の群別呼出方式では２（t1＋
3t3）、第４図の本発明による呼出方式では2t1＋
3t3＋t2である。例えば、テレメータ標準方式を
適用した場合、t1≒2.5秒、t2≒t3≒５秒となりデ
ータ収集時間は、第２図＝30秒、第３図＝35秒、
第４図＝25秒となり、本発明による呼出方式が最
短である。 The data collection time is 4 (t 1 + t 3 ) in the individual calling method shown in Figure 2, and 2 (t 1 + t 3 ) in the group calling method shown in Figure 3.
3t 3 ), and 2t 1 + in the calling method according to the present invention shown in FIG.
3t 3 +t 2 . For example, when the telemeter standard method is applied, t 1 ≒ 2.5 seconds, t 2 ≒ t 3 ≒ 5 seconds, and the data collection time is 30 seconds in Figure 2, 35 seconds in Figure 3,
FIG. 4 = 25 seconds, and the calling method according to the present invention is the shortest.
一般に観測局数がｎ、データ欠測局数がｍの場
合データ収集時間Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃは、下記のとおりと
なる。 Generally, when the number of observation stations is n and the number of stations with missing data is m, the data collection times A, B, and C are as follows.
（観測局群別数＝１とする。）
個別呼出方式Ａ＝ｎ（t1＋t2）＋ｍ（t1＋t2）
＝（ｎ＋ｍ）（t1＋t2）
群別呼出方式Ｂ＝２（t1＋nt3）
本発明による呼出方式Ｃ＝t1＋nt3＋ｍ（t1＋t2）
ここでＡ，Ｂ，Ｃの大小について比較してみる
とt2≒t3の為、Ａ−Ｃ＝nt1＋nt2−（t1＋nt3）＝（ｎ
−１）t1
ここでｎ≧２の為、Ａ−Ｃ＞０ ∴Ａ＞Ｃであ
る。(The number of observation stations by group = 1.) Individual calling method A = n (t 1 + t 2 ) + m (t 1 + t 2 ) = (n + m) (t 1 + t 2 ) Group calling method B = 2 (t 1 + nt 3 ) Calling method according to the present invention C = t 1 + nt 3 + m (t 1 + t 2 ) Here, when comparing the sizes of A, B, and C, t 2 ≒ t 3 , so A - C = nt 1 + nt 2 - (t 1 + nt 3 ) = (n
-1) t 1 Here, since n≧2, A−C>0 ∴A>C.
同様にして Ｂ−Ｃ＝t1＋nt3−ｍ（t1＋t2）
ここで t2≒t3の為、t1／t2＝ｒとすればt1＝rt2
∴Ｂ−Ｃ＝rt2＋nt2−ｍ（ｒ＋１）t2
＝t2｛ｒ＋ｎ−ｍ（ｒ＋１）｝
ここでｒ＋ｎ−ｍ（ｒ＋１）＞０ならＢ＞Ｃとな
る。 Similarly, B-C=t 1 +nt 3 -m(t 1 +t 2 ) Here, since t 2 ≒ t 3 , if t 1 /t 2 = r, then t 1 = rt 2 ∴B-C=rt 2 +nt 2 -m(r+1)t 2 =t 2 {r+nm(r+1)} Here, if r+nm(r+1)>0, B>C.
すなわちｍ＜ｒ＋ｎ／ｒ＋１ならＢ＞Ｃとなる。 That is, if m<r+n/r+1, then B>C.
仮にｒ＝0.5とすれば、ｍ＜２／３（ｎ＋１／２なら ば、Ｂ＞Ｃとなる。 If r=0.5, m<2/3 (n+1/2 then For example, B>C.
同様に、ｒ＝１とすれば、ｍ＜１／２（ｎ＋１） ならば、Ｂ＞Ｃとなる。 Similarly, if r=1, m<1/2(n+1) Then, B>C.
同様に、ｒ＝２とすれば、ｍ＜１／３（ｎ＋２） ならば、Ｂ＜Ｃとなる。 Similarly, if r=2, m<1/3(n+2) Then, B<C.
同様に、ｒ＝３とすれば、ｍ＜１／４（ｎ＋３） ならば、Ｂ＜Ｃとなる。 Similarly, if r=3, m<1/4(n+3) Then, B<C.
例えばテレメータ標準方式を適用した場合 t1≒2.5秒、t2≒５秒となる為、ｒ≒0.5となり ｍ＜２／３（ｎ＋１／２）ならば、Ｂ＞Ｃとなる。 For example, when the telemeter standard method is applied, t 1 ≒2.5 seconds and t 2 ≒5 seconds, so if r≈0.5 and m<2/3 (n+1/2), then B>C.
従つて前記の様に、個別呼出方式のデータ収集
時間Ａと本発明による呼出方式のデータ収集時間
Ｃは、ｎ≧２で、Ｃ＜Ａとなり、本発明による呼
出方式が有利となる。 Therefore, as described above, the data collection time A of the individual paging method and the data collection time C of the paging method according to the present invention are n≧2, C<A, and the paging method according to the present invention is advantageous.
同様に、群別呼出方式のデータ収集時間Ｂと、
本発明による呼出方式のデータ収集時間Ｃは、ｍ
＜ｒ＋ｎ／ｒ＋１でＣ＜Ｂとなり、本発明による呼出方
式が有利となる。 Similarly, the data collection time B of the group calling method,
The data collection time C of the paging method according to the present invention is m
<r+n/r+1, C<B, and the calling method according to the present invention is advantageous.
以上説明したように、本方式は通常は群別呼出
方式にてデータ収集時間を最短にし、データの同
時性を確保し、データ欠測の場合は、その局のみ
個別呼出することによつてデータ収集時間をでき
るだけ最短にしようとするもので、データ量の多
いシステムに最適である。 As explained above, this method usually minimizes data collection time by calling by group, ensuring data simultaneity, and in the case of missing data, calls only that station individually. It aims to minimize the collection time as much as possible, and is ideal for systems with a large amount of data.
第１図は本発明の群別呼出方式の構成例を示す
ブロツク図、第２図は個別呼出のタイムチヤー
ト、第３図は群別呼出のタイムチヤート、第４図
は本発明のタイムチヤートである。
１…監視局、２…群別呼出制御回路、３…個別
呼出制御回路、４および８…変復調回路、４′…
受信制御回路、５および９…送受信装置、６…観
測局、１０…タイマ回路、１１…群別受信制御回
路、１２…個別受信制御回路。
Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the group calling system of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a time chart of individual calling, Fig. 3 is a time chart of group calling, and Fig. 4 is a time chart of the present invention. be. 1...Monitoring station, 2...Group call control circuit, 3...Individual call control circuit, 4 and 8...Modulation/demodulation circuit, 4'...
Reception control circuit, 5 and 9...transmission/reception device, 6...observation station, 10...timer circuit, 11...group reception control circuit, 12...individual reception control circuit.
Claims (1)
の観測局から成る１つまたは複数の観測局群が単
信無線回線で接続されているテレメータ系であつ
て、監視局が観測局群に対してそれぞれ群別呼出
によるデータ収集を行ない、各観測局ででは群別
呼出信号受信後データを同時に読み込み各観測局
に割当てられた固有の遅延時間経過後データを送
出する群別呼出方式において、前記監視局は群別
呼出を行なつた群のうちデータの欠落の観測局が
あつた場合そのデータ欠落観測局を検出し、前記
群別呼出によるデータ収集終了後前記データ欠落
観測局に対して個別呼出を行ない、欠落データの
収集を行ない、前記観測局は欠落データ収集のた
めの前記個別呼出を受けた際にはこれに応答して
データの再送を行なうようにしたことを特徴とす
る無線式テレメータ系の群別呼出方式。1 A telemetry system in which one monitoring station and one or more observation station groups each consisting of at least two or more observation stations are connected by a simplex radio line, and each monitoring station has a In the group calling method, data is collected by group calling, and each observation station reads the data simultaneously after receiving the group calling signal and sends out the data after a unique delay time assigned to each observation station has elapsed. If there is an observation station with missing data among the groups that have been called by group, the system detects the observation station with missing data, and after the data collection by the group call is completed, makes an individual call to the observation station with missing data. A wireless telemeter system characterized in that when the observation station receives the individual call for collecting the missing data, the observation station retransmits the data in response to the individual call for collecting the missing data. Group calling method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56026356A JPS57139898A (en) | 1981-02-25 | 1981-02-25 | Group/individual combined calling sustem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56026356A JPS57139898A (en) | 1981-02-25 | 1981-02-25 | Group/individual combined calling sustem |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57139898A JPS57139898A (en) | 1982-08-30 |
| JPH0338783B2 true JPH0338783B2 (en) | 1991-06-11 |
Family
ID=12191193
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56026356A Granted JPS57139898A (en) | 1981-02-25 | 1981-02-25 | Group/individual combined calling sustem |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57139898A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61201538A (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-06 | Meisei Electric Co Ltd | Call type telemeter system |
| JPH0693643B2 (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1994-11-16 | 日本電気株式会社 | Communication method |
| JPS6235732A (en) * | 1985-08-08 | 1987-02-16 | Nec Corp | Satellite communication monitor system |
| IT1320289B1 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2003-11-26 | Campagnolo Srl | SYSTEM FOR THE TRANSFER OF DATA, FOR EXAMPLE FOR QUALIFYING CYCLES FOR COMPETITION. |
| JP5143537B2 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2013-02-13 | 関西電力株式会社 | Wireless communication system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5017515A (en) * | 1973-06-14 | 1975-02-24 |
-
1981
- 1981-02-25 JP JP56026356A patent/JPS57139898A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5017515A (en) * | 1973-06-14 | 1975-02-24 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57139898A (en) | 1982-08-30 |
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