JPH033692Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ 本考案は、パーゴラの上部枠体に関し、特に四
方あるいは三方に設けた周囲枠内に縦桟及び横桟
を固着してなるパーゴラの上部枠体に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to the upper frame of a pergola, and particularly to the upper frame of a pergola in which vertical and horizontal bars are fixed within a surrounding frame provided on four or three sides. Regarding the body.

［従来の技術及びその解決すべき問題点］ 従来、この種のパーゴラは一般に日陰棚や蔓棚
として公園や家庭において広く用いられている。
このパーゴラは独立あるいは建屋に隣接して設置
されるもので、複数の支柱上部に上部枠体を有す
る。この上部枠体はその設置状態に応じ、四方あ
るいは三方に設けた周囲枠を用い、この周囲枠内
に縦桟及び横桟を固着するようにしている。[Prior art and problems to be solved] Conventionally, this type of pergola has been widely used in parks and homes as a shade shelf or vine shelf.
This pergola is installed either independently or adjacent to a building, and has an upper frame above a plurality of pillars. This upper frame body uses surrounding frames provided on four or three sides depending on its installation state, and the vertical and horizontal bars are fixed within the surrounding frames.

しかし、従来縦桟及び横桟の連結には、縦桟及
び横桟を貫通する連結ネジにて締付け固定するこ
ととしていたため、長い連結ネジが必要となる上
に、連結部において連結ネジが外部に露出する状
態となり外観上好ましくないという問題点があつ
た。 However, conventionally, the vertical and horizontal bars were connected by tightening and fixing them using connecting screws that penetrate the vertical and horizontal bars, which required long connecting screws, and the connecting screws were not connected externally at the connecting part. There was a problem in that the material was exposed to water, which was unfavorable in terms of appearance.

［問題点の解決手段］ 本考案は、上記従来の問題点を解決するために
なしたもので、その解決手段として、本考案は、
四方あるいは三方に設けた周囲枠内に縦桟及び横
桟を固着してなるパーゴラの上部枠体において、
上記縦桟及び横桟の交差部にそれぞれ切欠き凹部
を形成し、該切欠き凹部同士を嵌合して連結する
と共に、上記縦桟及び横桟に中骨を設け、該中骨
を残して切欠き凹部を形成し、該切欠き凹部の反
対側側面に連続状の開口を形成し、縦桟と横桟の
交差部の中骨同士をネジ止めし、更に上記連続状
の開口をカバー部材で覆う構成としている。[Means for solving problems] The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems.
In the upper frame of a pergola, which has vertical and horizontal bars fixed within the surrounding frame provided on four or three sides,
Notch recesses are formed at the intersections of the vertical and horizontal bars, and the notch recesses are fitted and connected, and a backbone is provided on the vertical and horizontal bars, with the backbone remaining. A notched recess is formed, a continuous opening is formed on the side surface opposite to the notched recess, the cores at the intersection of the vertical and horizontal bars are screwed together, and the continuous opening is fixed to the cover member. The structure is such that it is covered with

［実施例］ 以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明す
る。[Example] Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

第１図〜第１１図は本考案の一実施例を示す図
である。 1 to 11 are diagrams showing an embodiment of the present invention.

この実施例では、建屋１の開口部に隣接してパ
ーゴラ２を設置している。このパーゴラ２は２本
の支柱３を有し、この２本の支柱３の上部に上部
枠体４を、下部にデツキ部５をそれぞれ有してい
る。 In this embodiment, a pergola 2 is installed adjacent to the opening of the building 1. This pergola 2 has two pillars 3, and has an upper frame 4 at the upper part of the two pillars 3, and a deck part 5 at the lower part.

デツキ部５は束６、大引７、根太８、デツキ材
９、桁１０等を備え、地面１１との間に所定間隔
を形成して他と区画し、パーゴラスペース内に
土、石、ゴミ等が入らないようにしている。尚、
束６は大引７と根太８の交差部に配置してあり、
高さ調整可能となつている。根太８の建屋１側は
その建屋１の壁部に設けた根太掛け１２にて支持
している。また、デツキ部５の周囲には手摺１３
を設けて区画機能及び装飾性を高めるようにして
いる。この手摺１３は、建屋１の開口部に相当す
る出入口を残して、支柱３間及び各支柱３と建屋
１の壁部との間の三方を囲むようになつている。
このほか、図示せぬが三方の手摺１３の一部を除
去して外への出入口を形成しても良い。 The decking part 5 includes a bundle 6, a large puller 7, a joist 8, a decking material 9, a girder 10, etc., and is separated from others by forming a predetermined interval between it and the ground 11, and is designed to prevent dirt, stones, and debris from entering the pergola space. etc. are not included. still,
The bundle 6 is placed at the intersection of the large pull 7 and the joist 8,
It is height adjustable. The building 1 side of the joist 8 is supported by a joist hook 12 provided on the wall of the building 1. Additionally, a handrail 13 is provided around the deck portion 5.
It is designed to improve the partition function and decoration. This handrail 13 is designed to surround three sides between the pillars 3 and between each pillar 3 and the wall of the building 1, leaving an entrance corresponding to the opening of the building 1.
In addition, although not shown, part of the handrails 13 on three sides may be removed to form an entrance/exit to the outside.

また、上記上部枠体４は、三方に設けた前枠１
４及び両側枠１５からなる周囲枠１６内に、複数
の縦桟１７及び横桟１８を固着して備える。前枠
１４及び両側枠１５はその隣接端部同士をコーナ
ー部材１９にて連結している（第５図、第６図参
照）。また、前枠１４及び両側枠１５はネジ２０
にて縦桟１７及び横桟１８の端部とそれぞれ連結
している。前枠１４及び両側枠１５の外側には上
記連結作業用の開口２１が形成してあり、この開
口２１にはカバー部材２２を取付けるようにし
て、開口２１、ネジ２０等が露出せぬようにして
いる。 Further, the upper frame body 4 has front frames 1 provided on three sides.
A plurality of vertical bars 17 and horizontal bars 18 are fixedly provided in a surrounding frame 16 consisting of a frame 4 and side frames 15. Adjacent ends of the front frame 14 and both side frames 15 are connected by corner members 19 (see FIGS. 5 and 6). In addition, the front frame 14 and both side frames 15 are screwed with screws 20.
It is connected to the ends of the vertical bar 17 and the horizontal bar 18, respectively. An opening 21 for the connection work is formed on the outside of the front frame 14 and both side frames 15, and a cover member 22 is attached to this opening 21 to prevent the opening 21, screws 20, etc. from being exposed. ing.

縦桟１７及び横桟１８は、その組合せ交差部に
それぞれ切欠き凹部２３，２４を形成し、これら
切欠き凹部２３，２４同士を嵌合して連結するよ
うにしている。切欠き凹部２３，２４は、縦桟１
７及び横桟１８内略中央に形成した中骨２５、２
６を残して、その上部又は下部側を切除するよう
にしている。また、この中骨２５、２６は、その
肉厚分だけ上下位置をずらして設けてあり、組合
せ状態で縦桟１７及び横桟１８の上下面が面一と
なるようにしている（第７図参照）。そして、上
記中骨２５、２６同士をネジ２７にて固定するよ
うになつている。横桟１８の切欠き凹部２４の反
対側側面には連続状の開口２８が形成してあり、
この開口２８から締付け操作可能にすると共に、
この開口２８をカバー部材２９で覆い開口２８、
ネジ２７等の露出防止を図つている。また、上記
切欠き凹部２３，２４同士の嵌合に加え、中骨２
５、２６同士を連結固定しているので強固な連結
状態が得られる。 The vertical bars 17 and the horizontal bars 18 each have cutout recesses 23 and 24 formed at their combined intersections, and these cutout recesses 23 and 24 are fitted together to connect them. The cutout recesses 23 and 24 are formed on the vertical beam 1.
7 and the central ribs 25, 2 formed approximately at the center of the horizontal crosspiece 18.
6 is left and its upper or lower side is cut off. Moreover, the backbones 25 and 26 are provided with their vertical positions shifted by the thickness of the backbones, so that the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical bars 17 and the horizontal bars 18 are flush with each other in the assembled state (Fig. 7). reference). The backbones 25 and 26 are fixed to each other with screws 27. A continuous opening 28 is formed on the side surface of the horizontal beam 18 opposite to the notched recess 24.
The tightening operation can be performed from this opening 28, and
This opening 28 is covered with a cover member 29, and
This is intended to prevent the screws 27 and the like from being exposed. In addition to the above-mentioned notch recesses 23 and 24 fitting together, the backbone 2
Since 5 and 26 are connected and fixed, a strong connection can be obtained.

そして、上記上部枠体４を、２本の支柱３と建
屋１の壁部とで支持するようにしている。支柱３
と上部枠体４との連結は、支柱３の上端に設けた
蓋体３０を介して行なうようにしている。蓋体３
０は支柱３の上端に嵌着してネジ止めし得るよう
になつている。蓋体３０の上面には、上部枠体４
を連結するための載置部３１と、上面より突出す
る２つの連結片３２とを設けている。そして、蓋
体３０の載置部３１に上部枠体４の周囲枠１６、
具体的には前枠１４と側枠１５との連結部、を載
置し、前枠１４と側枠１５の内側面をそれぞれ連
結片３２に当接して位置決めし、この状態で前枠
１４及び側枠１５と各連結片３２とをボルト・ナ
ツト３３にて締付け固定するようにしている。従
つて、位置決め及び連結作業が簡単に行なえ、し
かも蓋体３０が化粧機能をも果すこととなるもの
である。 The upper frame 4 is supported by the two pillars 3 and the wall of the building 1. Pillar 3
The upper frame body 4 is connected to the upper frame body 4 through a lid body 30 provided at the upper end of the support column 3. Lid body 3
0 can be fitted onto the upper end of the support column 3 and fixed with a screw. An upper frame body 4 is provided on the upper surface of the lid body 30.
A mounting portion 31 for connecting the two connecting pieces 32 and two connecting pieces 32 protruding from the upper surface are provided. Then, the surrounding frame 16 of the upper frame body 4 is placed on the mounting portion 31 of the lid body 30.
Specifically, the connecting portion between the front frame 14 and the side frame 15 is placed, the inner surfaces of the front frame 14 and the side frame 15 are positioned by contacting the connecting pieces 32, respectively, and in this state, the front frame 14 and the side frame 15 are positioned. The side frame 15 and each connecting piece 32 are tightened and fixed with bolts and nuts 33. Therefore, positioning and connection operations can be easily performed, and the lid body 30 also serves as a cosmetic.

そして更に、上部枠体４と建屋１の壁部とは、
断面コ字形状の取付金具３４を介して連結し得る
ようになつている。取付金具３４は縦桟１７の端
部を受入れた状態で縦桟１７を貫通するボルト３
５を介し上部枠体４に固定され且つボルト３６を
介して建屋１の壁部に固定されるようになつてい
る。尚、この取付金具３４は予め壁に取付けても
良く、又は予め上部枠体４と一体化しておいても
良い。 Furthermore, the upper frame 4 and the wall of the building 1 are
They can be connected via a mounting bracket 34 having a U-shaped cross section. The mounting bracket 34 is a bolt 3 that passes through the vertical bar 17 while receiving the end of the vertical bar 17.
5 to the upper frame body 4 and to the wall of the building 1 via bolts 36. Note that this mounting bracket 34 may be attached to the wall in advance, or may be integrated with the upper frame 4 in advance.

上記実施例では一方を支柱、他方を建屋に支持
させるものについて説明したが、これに限らず４
本の支柱で独立に支持するようにしても良い。ま
た、独立して支持する場合には、周囲枠を四方に
設けるようにしても良い。更に、デツキ部を設け
ることなく、支柱及び上部枠体のみで形成しても
良い。 In the above embodiment, one side is supported by a pillar and the other side is supported by a building, but the invention is not limited to this.
It may also be supported independently with book props. Moreover, when supporting independently, surrounding frames may be provided on all sides. Furthermore, the structure may be formed by only the pillar and the upper frame without providing the deck part.

［考案の効果］ 以上説明したように、本考案のパーゴラの上部
枠体は、縦桟及び横桟に中骨を設け、該中骨を残
して切欠き凹部を形成し、該切欠き凹部同士を嵌
合して中骨同士を連結することとしたため、縦桟
及び横桟の交差部を長いネジを要さずに強固に連
結することができるという効果がある。[Effect of the invention] As explained above, in the upper frame of the pergola of the present invention, a backbone is provided on the vertical and horizontal bars, the backbone is left to form a notch recess, and the notch recesses are connected to each other. Since the backbones are connected by fitting together, there is an effect that the intersection of the vertical beam and the horizontal beam can be firmly connected without requiring long screws.

また、上記切欠き凹部の反対側側面に連続状の
開口を形成し、この開口を介してネジ止め可能に
し、且つ上記開口をカバー部材で覆うこととした
ため、連結ネジやネジ穴が露出することがなく外
観上良好となるという効果がある。 Furthermore, since a continuous opening is formed on the side surface opposite to the notched recess, screws can be fastened through this opening, and the opening is covered with a cover member, the connecting screws and screw holes are not exposed. This has the effect of providing a good appearance without any scratches.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は本考案の一実施例を示すパーゴラの全
体斜視図、第２図は第１図の平面図、第３図は第
２図−線に沿う拡大断面図、第４図は第２図
−線に沿う拡大断面図、第５図は支柱と上部
枠体との連結部を示す部分拡大側面図、第６図は
第５図の平面図、第７図は縦桟及び横桟の交差部
を示す第４図の部分拡大図、第８図は同様の交差
部を示す第３図の部分拡大図、第９図は縦桟及び
横桟の分解組立状態を示す斜視図、第１０図は第
２図−線に沿う拡大断面図、第１１図は第２
図XI−XI線に沿う拡大断面図である。 １：建屋、２：パーゴラ、３：支柱、４：上部
枠体、５：デツキ部、１１：地面、１３：手摺、
１６：周囲枠、１７：縦桟、１８：横桟、２３，
２４：切欠き凹部、２５，２６：中骨、２９：カ
バー部材、３０：蓋体、３１：載置部、３２：連
結片。 Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of a pergola showing one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a plan view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line of Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is a pergola of the second embodiment. Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged side view showing the connection between the support and the upper frame, Fig. 6 is a plan view of Fig. 5, and Fig. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line. FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 3 showing a similar intersection; FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the vertical and horizontal bars in an exploded state; FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. The figure is an enlarged sectional view along the line of Figure 2, and Figure 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view along the line of Figure 2.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line XI-XI in FIG. 1: Building, 2: Pergola, 3: Post, 4: Upper frame, 5: Decking, 11: Ground, 13: Handrail,
16: Surrounding frame, 17: Vertical bar, 18: Horizontal bar, 23,
24: notch recess, 25, 26: backbone, 29: cover member, 30: lid body, 31: mounting portion, 32: connecting piece.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 四方あるいは三方に設けた周囲枠内に縦桟及び
横桟を固着してなる下記要件を備えたことを特徴
とするパーゴラの上部枠体。 (イ) 上記縦桟及び横桟の交差部にそれぞれ切欠き
凹部を形成し、該切欠き凹部同士を嵌合して連
結する。 (ロ) 上記縦桟及び横桟に中骨を設け、該中骨を残
して切欠き凹部を形成する。 (ハ) 上記縦桟あるいは横桟には、切欠き凹部の反
対側側面に連続状の開口を形成し、縦桟と横桟
の交差部の中骨同士をネジ止めする。 (ニ) 上記連続状の開口をカバー部材で覆う。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] An upper frame of a pergola characterized by having vertical and horizontal bars fixed within a surrounding frame provided on four or three sides and having the following requirements. (a) Notch recesses are formed at the intersections of the vertical and horizontal bars, respectively, and the notch recesses are fitted and connected to each other. (b) A backbone is provided on the vertical and horizontal bars, and the cutout is formed by leaving the backbone. (c) A continuous opening is formed in the vertical or horizontal bar on the side surface opposite to the notched recess, and the cores at the intersection of the vertical bar and the horizontal bar are screwed together. (d) Covering the continuous opening with a cover member.