JPH0333753B1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0333753B1 JPH0333753B1 JP63125953A JP12595388A JPH0333753B1 JP H0333753 B1 JPH0333753 B1 JP H0333753B1 JP 63125953 A JP63125953 A JP 63125953A JP 12595388 A JP12595388 A JP 12595388A JP H0333753 B1 JPH0333753 B1 JP H0333753B1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- infrared
- camouflage
- military
- weight
- equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、新規な軍用迷彩装備品に関し、更に
詳しくは赤外線吸収性顔料としてのカーボンブラ
ツク系顔料及び赤外線拡散反射剤としての含水珪
酸微粒子又は無水珪酸微粒子或いはこれらの混合
物を含む塗膜で被覆された赤外線探索に有効な軍
用迷彩装備品を提供する。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to new military camouflage equipment, and more specifically, to a carbon black pigment as an infrared absorbing pigment and a hydrated silicic acid fine particle or as an infrared diffuse reflector. To provide military camouflage equipment effective for infrared search coated with a coating film containing silicic anhydride fine particles or a mixture thereof.
本発明の軍用迷彩装備品は、赤外線の照射に対
して低い赤外線反射性を有し、赤外線探索に対し
て優れた迷彩効果を有する。 The military camouflage equipment of the present invention has low infrared reflectance against infrared irradiation and has an excellent camouflage effect against infrared search.
（従来の技術）
従来、軍用の施設、車両、艦艇、航空機或いは
衣服等の軍用装備品には、目視による発見を回避
するために、その周辺地域の環境や、そこに存在
している物品との判別を困難にし且つ錯覚を生ぜ
しめるような迷彩による偽装が施されることが多
い。(Prior Art) Traditionally, military facilities, vehicles, ships, aircraft, military equipment such as clothing, etc. have been carefully inspected to avoid visual detection by checking the surrounding environment and objects existing there. They are often disguised with camouflage that makes it difficult to distinguish them and creates an illusion.
例えば、草原や森林等に於いては、値物に近い
暗緑色を基調とした迷彩を軍用装備品に施し、
土、砂、岩等が主体となる原野、山岳、砂漠等に
於いては、暗茶色乃至暗褐色を基調とした迷彩を
軍用装備品に施し、また、雪原に於いては、白色
の布やシートで物品を被覆する迷彩方法等が行わ
れている。 For example, in grasslands and forests, military equipment is painted with dark green camouflage similar to valuable items.
In fields, mountains, deserts, etc. where soil, sand, rocks, etc. are the main materials, military equipment is coated with dark brown or dark brown camouflage, and in snowy fields, white cloth or camouflage is applied to military equipment. Camouflage methods, etc., are used to cover articles with sheets.
（発明が解決しようとしている問題点）
しかしながら、最近の光電子機器の発達によ
り、可視光線以外の電磁波、例えば、赤外線を照
射してその反射により軍用装備品を探知し、該軍
用装備品の方向へ誘導弾を誘導することが可能と
なり、夜間であつても或いは可視光線における迷
彩が十分であつたとしても、赤外線探索によつて
攻撃を加えることが可能になつて来ている。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, with the recent development of optoelectronic equipment, it is now possible to detect military equipment by emitting electromagnetic waves other than visible light, such as infrared rays, and detecting military equipment by its reflection. It has become possible to guide guided missiles, and it has become possible to carry out attacks using infrared search even at night or with sufficient camouflage in visible light.
したがつて、前記の如き軍用装備品には、目視
に対する迷彩のみならず、赤外線探索に対しても
有効な迷彩手段を施す技術の開発が要望されてい
る。 Therefore, there is a demand for the development of a technique for applying camouflage means to military equipment such as those described above that is effective not only for visual inspection but also for infrared search.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本発明者らは、上記の如き従来技術の要望に応
えるべき鋭意研究の結果、特定の塗膜で軍用装備
品を被覆することによつて、赤外線に対して赤外
線を拡散反射させる機能及び赤外線を吸収する機
能を十分に保有させることによつて、赤外線に対
して有効な迷彩効果を与えることが出来ることを
知見して本発明を完成した。(Means for Solving the Problems) As a result of intensive research to meet the demands of the prior art as described above, the present inventors have developed a technology that protects against infrared rays by coating military equipment with a specific coating film. The present invention was completed based on the finding that an effective camouflage effect against infrared rays can be provided by sufficiently possessing the function of diffusing and reflecting infrared rays and the function of absorbing infrared rays.
すなわち、本発明は、赤外線探索に対する迷彩
塗装を施した軍用迷彩装備品において、該迷彩塗
膜が成分としてカーボンブラツク系顔料を0.1〜
20重量％、含水珪酸微粒子又は無水珪酸微粒子或
いはこれらの混合物を５〜30重量％及び皮膜形成
材料を25〜94.9重量％を含み、且つ上記塗膜の
700〜2000nmの赤外線照射に対する分光反射率が
10％以下であり且つ60度鏡面光沢度が２％以下で
あることを特徴とする赤外線探索に有効な軍用迷
彩装備品である。 That is, the present invention provides military camouflage equipment coated with camouflage coating for infrared search, in which the camouflage coating film contains carbon black pigment in an amount of 0.1 to 0.1%.
20% by weight, 5 to 30% by weight of hydrated silicic acid fine particles or anhydrous silicic acid fine particles, or a mixture thereof, and 25 to 94.9% by weight of a film-forming material, and
The spectral reflectance for infrared irradiation from 700 to 2000 nm is
This is military camouflage equipment effective for infrared search, characterized by a 60 degree specular gloss of 10% or less and a 60 degree specular gloss of 2% or less.
（好ましい実施態様）
次に好ましい実施態様を挙げて本発明を更に詳
細に説明する。(Preferred Embodiments) Next, the present invention will be described in more detail by citing preferred embodiments.
本発明に於いては、赤外線の照射に対して軍用
装備品の反射機能を著しく低下させて、探索シス
テムの受光部での検知を困難又は不能とする。 In the present invention, the reflective function of military equipment is significantly reduced in response to infrared irradiation, making detection by the light receiving section of the search system difficult or impossible.
従来の赤外線探索システムで使用する赤外線
は、主として赤外線発光ダイオード、半導体レー
ザー、ガスレーザー、固体レーザー等から発射さ
れる赤外線である。 Infrared rays used in conventional infrared search systems are mainly infrared rays emitted from infrared light emitting diodes, semiconductor lasers, gas lasers, solid state lasers, and the like.
本発明に於いては赤外線吸収性顔料としてカー
ボンブラツク系顔料、例えば、C.I.ピグメントブ
ラツク６、C.I.ピグメントブラツク７、C.I.ピグ
メントブラツク８、C.I.ピグメントブラツク９又
はC.I.ピグメントブラツク10等を使用する。 In the present invention, a carbon black pigment such as CI Pigment Black 6, CI Pigment Black 7, CI Pigment Black 8, CI Pigment Black 9 or CI Pigment Black 10 is used as the infrared absorbing pigment.
これらのカーボンブラツク系顔料は塗膜中で
0.1〜20重量％の範囲で使用する。0.1重量％未満
の使用量では得られる軍用装備品の赤外線反射率
が高過ぎて不十分であり、一方、20重量％を越え
ると、赤外線放射が大きくなり、軍用装備品とし
ては好ましくない。 These carbon black pigments are
Use in the range of 0.1 to 20% by weight. If the amount used is less than 0.1% by weight, the infrared reflectance of the resulting military equipment will be too high and insufficient, while if it exceeds 20% by weight, the infrared radiation will increase, making it undesirable for military equipment.
また、本発明に於いて使用する赤外線拡散反射
剤とは、上記の如き赤外線の入射に対して拡散反
射を与える材料であつて、例えば、含水珪酸微粒
子又は無水珪酸微粒子或はこれらの混合物が好ま
しい。 Furthermore, the infrared diffuse reflector used in the present invention is a material that provides diffuse reflection to incident infrared rays as described above, and is preferably, for example, hydrated silicic acid fine particles, anhydrous silicic acid fine particles, or a mixture thereof. .
これらの拡散反射剤は塗膜中で５〜30重量％の
範囲で使用する。５重量％未満の使用量では十分
な赤外線反射拡散効果が得られず、又、60度鏡面
光沢度が高くなり、一方、30重量％を越えると、
塗膜の強度等が低下するので好ましくない。 These diffuse reflectors are used in the coating film in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight. If the amount used is less than 5% by weight, sufficient infrared reflection and diffusion effect will not be obtained and the 60 degree specular gloss will become high, while if it exceeds 30% by weight,
This is not preferable because it reduces the strength of the coating film.
皮膜形成材料としては、従来の塗料に使用され
ているいずれの樹脂でもよい。 The film-forming material may be any resin used in conventional paints.
これらの被膜形成材料は塗膜中で、25〜94.9重
量％の範囲で使用する。25重量％未満の使用量で
は十分な強度の被膜が形成されず、一方、94.9重
量％を越えると、軍用装備品の赤外線反射率が上
り、又、60度鏡面光沢度も上がるので好ましくな
い。 These film-forming materials are used in the coating film in an amount ranging from 25 to 94.9% by weight. If the amount used is less than 25% by weight, a film with sufficient strength will not be formed, while if it exceeds 94.9% by weight, the infrared reflectance of military equipment will increase and the 60 degree specular gloss will also increase, which is undesirable.
本発明の軍用迷彩装備品は、上記の２種類の材
料とこれらの材料を保持する皮膜形成性材料とか
らなる塗料を形成し、これを任意の軍用装備品上
に塗布し皮膜を形成することによつて得られる。 The military camouflage equipment of the present invention can be obtained by forming a paint made of the above two types of materials and a film-forming material that holds these materials, and applying this to any military equipment to form a film. obtained by.
また、本発明で軍用装備品を被覆するために使
用する塗料は、上記須成分の他、夫々の用途に合
わせて必要に応じて従来公知の適当な添加剤、例
えば、水、有機溶剤、可塑剤、架橋剤、触媒等を
包含してもよいのは当然である。 In addition to the above-mentioned essential ingredients, the paint used to coat military equipment in the present invention may contain conventionally known suitable additives, such as water, organic solvents, plasticizers, etc. Naturally, agents, crosslinking agents, catalysts, etc. may also be included.
これらの必須成分及び任意成分を配合して、顔
料及び含水硅酸等の微粒子を皮膜形成材料中に混
合分散して塗料化する方法は、いずれの従来公知
の方法でもよく、例えば、ボールミル、サンドミ
ル、アトライター、横型連続媒体分散機、二本ロ
ール、三本ロール、加圧ニーダー、バンバリーミ
キサー、エクストルーダー等を用いる従来公知の
方法が挙げられる。 The method of blending these essential components and optional components and mixing and dispersing fine particles such as pigments and hydrated silicic acid in the film-forming material to form a coating may be any conventionally known method, such as ball milling, sand milling, etc. Conventionally known methods using an attritor, a horizontal continuous media disperser, a two-roll, a three-roll, pressure kneader, Banbury mixer, extruder, etc. can be mentioned.
本発明の軍用装備品としては、例えば、艦艇、
航空機、各種車両、武器、地上構築物等及びそれ
らに使用される材料が挙げられる。 Examples of the military equipment of the present invention include ships,
Examples include aircraft, various vehicles, weapons, ground structures, etc., and materials used for them.
上記軍用装備品に対する塗料の塗布方法として
は、例えば、ブレードコーテイング、ロツドコー
テイング、ナイフコーテイング、スクイズコーテ
イング、エアドクターコーテイング、グラビアコ
ーテイング、スプレイコーテイング、ロールコー
テイング、はけ塗り等が挙げられる。 Examples of methods for applying paint to the above military equipment include blade coating, rod coating, knife coating, squeeze coating, air doctor coating, gravure coating, spray coating, roll coating, and brush coating.
以上の如き本発明によつて得られる軍用迷彩装
備品は、赤外線反射性が著しく低下しており、例
えば、自記分光光度計にて紫外部−可視部−近赤
外部の分光反射率を測定したところ、近赤外部で
ある700〜2000nmの分光反射率は全て10％以下の
値を示した。又、JISK5400に準じてその60度鏡
面光沢度を測定したところ、２％以下、好ましく
は１％以下の光沢度を示し、また、45度入射及び
０度受光の酸化マグネシウム常用標準白色面で校
正した百分率で示す拡散反射率を測定したとこ
ろ、10％以下の反射率を示した。 The military camouflage equipment obtained by the present invention as described above has significantly reduced infrared reflectance, and for example, when the spectral reflectance of ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared regions was measured using a self-recording spectrophotometer, However, the spectral reflectance in the near-infrared region of 700 to 2000 nm all showed values of 10% or less. In addition, when its 60 degree specular gloss was measured in accordance with JISK5400, it showed a gloss of 2% or less, preferably 1% or less, and was calibrated using a regular standard white surface of magnesium oxide with 45 degree incidence and 0 degree reception. When the diffuse reflectance expressed as a percentage was measured, it showed a reflectance of 10% or less.
（作用・効果）
以上の如き本発明によれば、本発明の軍用迷彩
装備品は、赤外線を照射して対象物を探知する赤
外線探索に対して、非常に低い赤外線反射性を示
し、赤外線探索に対して軍用装備品が反射を示さ
ない物体であるか或いは空間であるかのような反
応を示すため、赤外線探索に対して優れた迷彩効
果を有する。(Function/Effect) According to the present invention as described above, the military camouflage equipment of the present invention exhibits extremely low infrared reflectivity for infrared search that detects objects by irradiating infrared rays, and Since military equipment reacts as if it were a non-reflecting object or space, it has an excellent camouflage effect against infrared search.
（実施例）
次に実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明す
る。尚、文中、部又は％とあるのは特に断わりの
ない限り重量基準である。(Example) Next, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples. In the text, parts or % are based on weight unless otherwise specified.
実施例 １
カーボンブラツク顔料 3.03部
タルク 17.88部
含水珪酸微粒子 6.05部
大豆油変性アルキツド樹脂（油長：53％、固形
分：50％） 56.75部
ドライヤー（固形分：30％） 0.93部炭化水素系溶剤 15.36部
合 計 100.00部
上記の処方にて配合し、常法に従いガラスビー
ズを加えてペイントシエーカーを使い分散させて
本発明で使用する塗料とした。Example 1 Carbon black pigment 3.03 parts Talc 17.88 parts Hydrous silicic acid fine particles 6.05 parts Soybean oil modified alkyd resin (oil length: 53%, solid content: 50%) 56.75 parts Dryer (solid content: 30%) 0.93 parts Hydrocarbon solvent 15.36 parts total 100.00 parts The above formulation was blended, glass beads were added according to a conventional method, and the mixture was dispersed using a paint shaker to obtain the paint used in the present invention.
得られた塗料を金属材料用の常温乾燥型の黒色
エナメルとして錆止塗料を塗布した鉄板上に塗布
し、常法に従い乾燥させて本発明の軍用迷彩装備
品を得た。 The obtained paint was applied as a room temperature drying black enamel for metal materials onto an iron plate coated with an anti-rust paint, and dried according to a conventional method to obtain military camouflage equipment of the present invention.
上記塗板の可視光線及び赤外線に対する性質を
見るために、紫外部−可視部−近赤外部の反射率
を自記分光光度計にて測定したところ下記の結果
が得られた。 In order to examine the properties of the above coated plate against visible light and infrared rays, the reflectance of ultraviolet, visible and near infrared wavelengths was measured using a self-recording spectrophotometer, and the following results were obtained.
波長（nm） 反射率（％）
300 4.0
400 3.9
500 3.7
600 3.6
700 3.6
800 3.5
900 3.3
1000 3.3
1100 3.3
波長（nm） 反射率（％）
1200 3.3
1300 3.3
1400 3.3
1500 3.3
1600 3.3
1700 3.2
1800 3.3
1900 3.3
2000 3.4
また、上記塗板の光沢度をデジタル光沢計にて
JISK5400に準じて60度で測定したところ光沢度
は0.3％であつた。 Wavelength (nm) Reflectance (%) 300 4.0 400 3.9 500 3.7 600 3.6 700 3.6 800 3.5 900 3.3 1000 3.3 1100 3.3 Wavelength (nm) Reflectance (%) 1200 3.3 1300 3.3 1400 3.3 1500 3.3 1600 3.3 1700 3.2 1800 3.3 1900 3.3 2000 3.4 In addition, the gloss of the above coated plate was measured using a digital gloss meter.
When measured at 60 degrees according to JISK5400, the glossiness was 0.3%.
また、上記塗板の入射角度45度及び受光角度０
度における拡散反射率をJISK5400に準じて測定
したところ3.7％であつた。これらの性能は、上
記塗板が赤外線照射の探索システム及び誘導弾に
対して迷彩として有効であることを示している。 In addition, the incident angle of the above coated plate is 45 degrees and the light receiving angle is 0.
The diffuse reflectance at 3.5% was measured according to JISK5400 and was found to be 3.7%. These performances indicate that the above-mentioned coated plate is effective as camouflage against infrared irradiation search systems and guided missiles.
実施例 ２
カーボンブラツク顔料 5.04部
無水珪酸微粒子 5.04部
含水珪酸微粒子 5.04部
大豆油変性アルキツド樹脂（油長：53％、固形
分：50％） 60.58部
ドライヤー（固形分：30％） 1.29部炭化水素系溶剤 23.01部
合 計 100.00部
上記の処方にて配合し、実施例１と同様にして
分散させて本発明で使用する塗料とした。Example 2 Carbon black pigment 5.04 parts Anhydrous silicic acid fine particles 5.04 parts Hydrous silicic acid fine particles 5.04 parts Soybean oil modified alkyd resin (oil length: 53%, solid content: 50%) 60.58 parts Dryer (solid content: 30%) 1.29 parts Hydrocarbon System solvent: 23.01 parts Total: 100.00 parts The above formulation was blended and dispersed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the coating material used in the present invention.
得られた塗料を金属材料用の常温乾燥型の黒色
エナメルとして錆止塗料を塗布した鉄板上に塗布
し、常法に従い乾燥させて本発明の軍用迷彩装備
品を得た。 The obtained paint was applied as a room temperature drying black enamel for metal materials onto an iron plate coated with an anti-rust paint, and dried according to a conventional method to obtain military camouflage equipment of the present invention.
実施例１と同様にして上記塗板の可視光線及び
赤外線に対する性質を見るために、紫外部−可視
部−近赤外部の反射率を自記分光光度計にて測定
したところ下記の結果が得られた。 In the same manner as in Example 1, in order to examine the properties of the above coated plate against visible light and infrared rays, the reflectance of ultraviolet, visible and near infrared wavelengths was measured using a self-recording spectrophotometer, and the following results were obtained. .
波長（nm） 反射率（％）
300 3.6
400 3.6
500 3.4
600 3.4
700 3.4
800 3.4
900 3.2
1000 3.2
1100 3.2
波長（nm） 反射率（％）
1200 3.2
1300 3.2
1400 3.2
1500 3.2
1600 3.2
1700 3.2
1800 3.2
1900 3.3
2000 3.4
また、上記塗板の光沢度をデジタル光沢計にて
JISK5400に準じて60度で測定したところ光沢度
は0.3％であつた。 Wavelength (nm) Reflectance (%) 300 3.6 400 3.6 500 3.4 600 3.4 700 3.4 800 3.4 900 3.2 1000 3.2 1100 3.2 Wavelength (nm) Reflectance (%) 1200 3.2 1300 3.2 1400 3.2 1500 3.2 1600 3.2 1700 3.2 1800 3.2 1900 3.3 2000 3.4 In addition, the gloss of the above coated plate was measured using a digital gloss meter.
When measured at 60 degrees according to JISK5400, the glossiness was 0.3%.
また、上記塗板の入射角度45度及び受光角度０
度における拡散反射率JISK5400に準じて測定し
たところ3.4％であつた。これらの性能は、上記
塗板が赤外線照射の探索システム及び誘導弾に対
して迷彩として有効であることを示している。 In addition, the incident angle of the above coated plate is 45 degrees and the light receiving angle is 0.
The diffuse reflectance at 3.4% was measured according to JISK5400. These performances indicate that the above-mentioned coated plate is effective as camouflage against infrared irradiation search systems and guided missiles.
尚、本明細書に於いて「迷彩」とは赤外線探索
を誤らせる性質を意味する。 Note that in this specification, "camouflage" means a property that confuses infrared search.
Claims (1)
彩装備品において、該迷彩塗膜が成分としてカー
ボンブラツク系顔料を0.1〜20重量％、含水珪酸
微粒子又は無水珪酸微粒子或いはこれらの混合物
を５〜30重量％及び皮膜形成材料を25〜94.9重量
％を含み、且つ上記塗膜の700〜2000nmの赤外線
照射に対する分光反射率が10％以下であり且つ60
度鏡面光沢度が２％以下であることを特徴とする
赤外線探索に有効な軍用迷彩装備品。1 Military camouflage equipment coated with camouflage coating for infrared search, the camouflage coating film containing 0.1 to 20% by weight of carbon black pigment, 5 to 30% by weight of hydrated silicic acid fine particles, anhydrous silicic acid fine particles, or a mixture thereof. and 25 to 94.9% by weight of a film-forming material, and the spectral reflectance of the coating film to infrared irradiation of 700 to 2000 nm is 10% or less, and
Military camouflage equipment effective for infrared search, characterized by a specular gloss of 2% or less.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63125953A JPH01297463A (en) | 1988-05-25 | 1988-05-25 | Coloring composition for camouflaging and camouflaged colored material |
| JP2184907A JPH03205463A (en) | 1988-05-25 | 1990-07-12 | Colored coating composition for camouflage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63125953A JPH01297463A (en) | 1988-05-25 | 1988-05-25 | Coloring composition for camouflaging and camouflaged colored material |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18490890A Division JPH03205464A (en) | 1990-07-12 | 1990-07-12 | Colored coating composition for camouflage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01297463A JPH01297463A (en) | 1989-11-30 |
| JPH0333753B1 true JPH0333753B1 (en) | 1991-05-20 |
Family
ID=14923059
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63125953A Withdrawn JPH01297463A (en) | 1988-05-25 | 1988-05-25 | Coloring composition for camouflaging and camouflaged colored material |
| JP2184907A Granted JPH03205463A (en) | 1988-05-25 | 1990-07-12 | Colored coating composition for camouflage |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2184907A Granted JPH03205463A (en) | 1988-05-25 | 1990-07-12 | Colored coating composition for camouflage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPH01297463A (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19540682A1 (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1997-05-07 | Herberts Gmbh | Coating agent for the production of coatings reflecting heat rays |
| GB0426742D0 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2005-01-12 | Ykk Europ Ltd | A slide fastener |
| CN104031507B (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2017-02-15 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 | Infrared brown camouflage paint and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105034523B (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-11-28 | 中纺新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of infrared stealth fabric coating fabric |
| US10921095B1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2021-02-16 | Milliken & Company | Metallized textile for multispectral camouflage |
| US11118869B1 (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2021-09-14 | Milliken & Company | Multispectral camouflage fabric |
| JP6388699B1 (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-09-12 | 三信製織株式会社 | Method for producing camouflage strip woven fabric, and camouflage strip woven fabric |
| US11606984B1 (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2023-03-21 | Milliken & Company | Thermal camouflage fabric with zones |
| US11662180B1 (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2023-05-30 | Milliken & Company | Thermal camouflage fabric |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5819360A (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1983-02-04 | Unitika Ltd | Electrically conductive polymer composition |
| JPS5866400A (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1983-04-20 | パイオニア株式会社 | Housing |
| CA1254330A (en) * | 1982-02-08 | 1989-05-16 | Kenneth Goetz | Electroconductive element, precursor conductive composition and fabrication of same |
-
1988
- 1988-05-25 JP JP63125953A patent/JPH01297463A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-07-12 JP JP2184907A patent/JPH03205463A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0559151B2 (en) | 1993-08-30 |
| JPH03205463A (en) | 1991-09-06 |
| JPH01297463A (en) | 1989-11-30 |
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