JPH0332538Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は、段ボール、ボール紙、板紙等の厚紙
のボードを利用して手織りをなすための手織り具
に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a handloom tool for making handloom weaving using a cardboard board such as corrugated cardboard, paperboard, or paperboard.

この種のボードを利用した手織りはボード・ウ
イービング（Board Weaving）などと称せられ、
大型の織機を用いるものと異なつて家庭でも手軽
に行なえて、テーブルセンターとかマツト、小物
入れ、壁飾りなどの各種のルームアクセサリー等
の織物を簡単につくることができ、趣味と実益を
兼ねたものとして今日主婦層を中心に知られるに
至つている。 Hand weaving using this type of board is called board weaving.
Unlike those that use large looms, this method can be easily carried out at home, allowing you to easily create textiles for various room accessories such as table centers, mats, accessory cases, and wall decorations, making it both a hobby and a practical product. Today, it has come to be known mainly among housewives.

ところで、従来から行なわれているボードを利
用した手織りは、たとえば、第１図に示す通り、
適宜入手した段ボールなどの矩形のボードを用意
して、このボード１の上下の端縁に沿つて、まず
適宜の間隔をおいて目打ちなどで孔２を列設し、
ここに捨て糸３をまつり縫いなどにより下縫い
し、この上下の捨て糸３に経糸４をくぐらせて懸
架して図示の通り経糸４をボード１の片面に張設
し、しかる後に図において破線で示すように緯糸
５を杼６などを用いて経糸４を介して左右に通し
て平織り等の態様で織り上げて行き、織成完了
後、上下の捨て糸３を切つてボード１より取り外
せば所望の織物が出来上るものである。 By the way, as shown in Figure 1, for example, the traditional hand-weaving using boards is as follows:
Prepare a rectangular board such as corrugated cardboard, which is obtained as appropriate, and first drill holes 2 in rows along the upper and lower edges of the board 1 at appropriate intervals by perforating or the like.
The sacrificial threads 3 are sewn here by blind stitching or the like, and the warp threads 4 are passed through and suspended from the upper and lower sacrificial threads 3, and the warp threads 4 are stretched over one side of the board 1 as shown in the figure. As shown in , the weft threads 5 are passed through the warp threads 4 from side to side using a shuttle 6 or the like to weave in a manner such as plain weaving, and after weaving is completed, the upper and lower waste threads 3 are cut and removed from the board 1 to form the desired material. This is what produces the textile.

かかる方法によれば、第２図に拡大して示すよ
うに経糸４が、上下の縁部分で折返した状態にな
つていて、捨て糸３を外せば、この縁部分にほつ
れが生ぜずきれいに織込まれた外観を呈し、縁か
がりを要せず、そのまま織物を得ることができ
る。 According to this method, the warp threads 4 are folded back at the upper and lower edges, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. The fabric has a textured appearance and can be obtained as is without the need for hem stitching.

第１図に示す例では矩形状の織物ができるが、
周縁が曲線状をなす織物をつくる場合には、たと
えば、第３図に部分的に示すように、ボード１上
に、まず、所望の織物に合わせて捨て糸用の孔２
を上下一対ずつ間隔をおいて列設して、ここに捨
て糸３を下縫いし、この上下の捨て糸３に経糸４
を張設してこの経糸４を曲線に合わせて順次選ん
で緯糸４を織り上げて行く。そして、織成完了後
は、前述と同様、上下の捨て糸３をボードより切
り離せば所望の曲線形状の織物を得ることができ
る。 In the example shown in Figure 1, a rectangular woven fabric is produced, but
When making a woven fabric with a curved peripheral edge, for example, as partially shown in FIG.
are arranged in a row at intervals of one pair above and below, and the waste thread 3 is understitched here, and the warp thread 4 is attached to the upper and lower waste threads 3.
are stretched, and the warp threads 4 are selected one after another according to the curve, and the weft threads 4 are woven. After weaving is completed, the upper and lower waste threads 3 are separated from the board, as described above, to obtain a woven fabric with a desired curved shape.

又、捨て糸の掛け方として、たとえば、第４図
に示すように、ボード１上に間隔をおいて列設し
た孔２に順次ボード１の表面から裏面にかけて２
重に捨て糸３を通して張り、ここに経糸４を懸架
する方法も公知である。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, as shown in FIG.
A method is also known in which a loose thread 3 is passed through and the warp threads 4 are suspended there.

このようなボードを用いた手織にあつては、あ
まり熟練を要することなく誰でもが好みの形状の
織物を作成できる点において、大型の織機による
場合に見られない特徴があるが、上述した従来の
方法にあつてはこの特徴が未だ十分に発揮されて
いなかつた。すなわち、第１図ないし第４図に示
した従来の場合において、手織り開始前の準備工
程が面倒で時間を要していた。まず、捨て糸用の
孔を穿設するためにエンピツ等で予めボード上に
孔位置を一定間隔おきにマークするが、この間隔
の設定を正確に行なわないと張設した経糸の不揃
いをきたして緯糸の糸通しがスムーズにできなく
なるとともに織物の出来上りを悪くするので、定
規等を用いて行なわねばならず時間がかかり、
又、穿設した孔に捨て糸を下縫いする際はボード
の表面から裏面にわたつて糸を通すためにボード
を繰返して裏返しにするなどの作業を伴ない特に
大型の織物を作成する場合にはボードのサイズも
大きくなり、下縫いの糸通しの回数も増えて作業
が厄介でかつ時間もかかるなどの不具合があつ
た。 Hand weaving using such boards has a feature that is not found in large looms in that anyone can create fabrics in the shape of their choice without requiring much skill. This feature has not yet been fully demonstrated in the method described above. That is, in the conventional cases shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the preparation process before starting hand-weaving was troublesome and time-consuming. First, in order to drill holes for the waste threads, mark the hole positions on the board at regular intervals using a pencil or the like, but if the intervals are not set accurately, the stretched warp threads may become uneven. This prevents the threading of the weft threads from going smoothly and impairs the quality of the woven fabric, so it must be done using a ruler, which is time-consuming.
Also, when understitching the waste thread into the drilled holes, it is necessary to repeatedly turn the board over and over in order to pass the thread from the front side to the back side of the board, which is especially difficult when making large woven fabrics. The size of the board became larger, and the number of threading steps required for understitching increased, making the work cumbersome and time-consuming.

更に、準備工程を終て、経糸を捨て糸に懸架さ
せる場合、捨て糸がボード面に密接しており、
又、捨て糸の間隔も狭いので、経糸をくぐらせる
作業が容易でなく、織物が大きい場合や複雑な形
状の場合に、その作業が増えて経糸の懸架作業を
面倒にさせていた。 Furthermore, when the warp threads are suspended on the waste threads after the preparation process, the waste threads are in close contact with the board surface.
Furthermore, since the spacing between the waste threads is narrow, it is not easy to pass the warp threads through the threads, and when the fabric is large or has a complicated shape, this work increases and the work of suspending the warp threads becomes troublesome.

従つて、本考案は上述した従来の諸事情にかん
がみてなされたものであり、その目的とするとこ
ろは、手織り開始の前準備を、より簡単かつ迅速
になし得るとともに経糸の懸架作業も容易であ
り、誰でもが、より手軽に、しかも正確に手織り
をなし得る手織り具を提供するにある。 Therefore, the present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, and its purpose is to make preparations for starting hand weaving easier and faster, and also to facilitate the work of suspending warp threads. The purpose is to provide a hand-weaving tool that allows anyone to easily and accurately weave by hand.

上記目的達成のために、本考案においては、基
本的にいつて、段ボール、ボール紙等の厚紙のボ
ードを利用して手織りをなす手織り具において、
少なくとも一面にごばんの目状に所定間隔をおい
て形成した案内線を備えたボードと、一端部に拡
大形状を有する頭部を備えるとともに先端部を前
記ボードの案内線に沿つてボードの一面より挿通
してボードの他面に突出可能な、織り糸を懸架す
るためのピン部材と、ゴム等の弾性材料で実質的
に同形に形成され前記突出したピン部材の先端部
に被せられるキヤツプと、よりなることを特徴と
する手織り具を提案するものである。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention basically provides a hand-woven tool for hand-weaving using a thick board such as cardboard or paperboard.
A board provided with guide lines formed at predetermined intervals in the shape of a rice bowl on at least one side, and a head having an enlarged shape at one end, with the tip extending along the guide lines of the board. a pin member for suspending a weaving thread that can be inserted through the pin member and protruded from the other surface of the board; a cap made of an elastic material such as rubber and having substantially the same shape and placed over the tip of the protruding pin member; This paper proposes a hand-woven tool characterized by the following characteristics:

かかる手織り具を用いれば、捨て糸を下縫いす
る作業を要せず、これに代えてピン部材をボード
上に間隔をおいて挿着すればよく、しかも、挿着
位置は、ボード上に予め形成したごばんの目状の
案内像に沿つて容易かつ正確にピン部材をボード
上に挿着し得、更に、織り糸、たとえば、経糸は
このピン部材に単に引掛けるようにすれば張設で
きるので、極めて迅速に織り糸の懸架作業をなし
得、、又、織成完了後にはこれらピン部材をキヤ
ツプを外してボードより抜き出せば完成した織物
をボードより取り外すことができ、捨て糸を切断
して取り外す面倒菟な作業を要せず、糸くずを発
生させず、しかも、織成中、弾性材料よりなる同
形のキヤツプによりボードがガタつきなくクツシ
ヨン作用をもつて支持されるので、作業がし易
く、又、ピン部材の安定を図ることができる等、
従来に比して飛躍的に簡単、迅速かつ正確な手織
りをなすことができるものである。 If such a hand-weaving tool is used, there is no need to bast the waste thread, and instead, it is sufficient to insert the pin members on the board at intervals, and the insertion positions are set in advance on the board. The pin member can be easily and accurately inserted onto the board along the formed counter-eye-shaped guide image, and the weaving threads, such as warp threads, can be stretched by simply hooking them onto the pin member. Therefore, the work of suspending the weaving yarn can be done extremely quickly, and after weaving is completed, by removing the cap and pulling out these pin members from the board, the completed fabric can be removed from the board, and the waste yarn can be cut. It does not require the troublesome work of removing it, does not generate lint, and is easier to work with because the same-shaped cap made of elastic material supports the board with a cushioning action without rattling during weaving. , Also, it is possible to stabilize the pin member, etc.
This method enables hand-weaving to be performed much more easily, quickly and accurately than in the past.

以下、本考案の手織り具の実施例を第５図ない
し第１１図を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the handloom implement of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 11.

第５図において、本考案においては段ボール、
ボール紙、板紙等の厚紙のボード１０に、少なく
ともその一面に均一な一定間隔をおいて、ごばん
の目状に案内線１１を面全体に縦横に印刷等によ
り形成する。この案内線１１の間隔は、通常の手
織りの場合に張設される経糸の間隔を考慮して決
められるが、約10mmが望ましい。そして、裏面に
も案内線１１を同様に設ける場合には、表面と案
内線の位置が合致するように形成することが必要
である。なお、ボード１０は矩形に限らず他の形
状のものも勿論用い得る。又案内線１１は実線に
限らず、破線等でも差支えない。特に、本考案に
おいて、ボード１０にダンボール紙等の厚紙を用
いた理由は、従来の硬質の材料、例えばプラスチ
ツク、板等においては、経糸がボードのピン部材
に掛けて張られたとき、伸びきつたままになりも
とに戻らず非常に織りづらいということがあるの
に対して、ダンボールのボードは弾力性があるた
め、そのようなことが起らず織り易いという利点
があると同時に、軽量なため持ち運びが便利であ
り、またカツターで所望の形に容易に切れる利点
があるからである。 In FIG. 5, in the present invention, cardboard,
Guide lines 11 are formed on a board 10 made of thick paper such as cardboard or paperboard at uniform intervals on at least one surface thereof in a grid pattern by printing or the like in a vertical and horizontal direction over the entire surface. The spacing between the guide lines 11 is determined by taking into consideration the spacing between the warp threads stretched in the case of normal hand-weaving, and is preferably about 10 mm. When the guide line 11 is similarly provided on the back side, it is necessary to form the guide line so that the positions of the front side and the guide line match. Note that the board 10 is not limited to a rectangular shape, and of course, other shapes can also be used. Further, the guide line 11 is not limited to a solid line, and may be a broken line or the like. Particularly, in the present invention, the reason for using thick paper such as cardboard for the board 10 is that in conventional hard materials such as plastics and boards, when the warp threads are stretched around the pin members of the board, they tend to stretch and tighten. Unlike cardboard boards, which have elasticity and do not return to their original shape, they have the advantage of being easy to weave and are lightweight. This is because it is convenient to carry, and it also has the advantage of being easy to cut into the desired shape with a cutter.

このように案内線１１を設けたボード１０に対
して取外し可能なピン部材１２を設け、これらピ
ン部材１２をボード１０の案内線１１の交点１３
上に挿着する。すなわち、第６図に示すように、
所望形状の織物の型に合わせて、ピン部材１２を
案内線１１の交点１３上に挿着する。当該各ピン
部材１２は第７図に示すように、拡大形状の円形
の頭部１４とボード１０に刺し通される先端が尖
つたピン軸１５よりなり、第７図の実施例では頭
部１４とピン軸１５を金属で一体に形成してあ
る。この頭部１４の径は隣接する案内線１１の交
点１３に挿着した状態にあつて互いに干渉せず、
その間に経糸１６を自由に挿通させるだけの余裕
のある大きさに設定される。従つて、当該径は約
10mm程度が望ましい。なお、ピン部材１２をプラ
スチツクで一体に成型してもよい。 A removable pin member 12 is provided on the board 10 provided with the guide line 11 in this way, and these pin members 12 are connected to the intersection 13 of the guide line 11 of the board 10.
Insert it on top. That is, as shown in Figure 6,
The pin member 12 is inserted onto the intersection point 13 of the guide line 11 in accordance with the pattern of the desired woven fabric. As shown in FIG. 7, each pin member 12 consists of an enlarged circular head 14 and a pin shaft 15 with a sharp tip that is pierced through the board 10. In the embodiment shown in FIG. and the pin shaft 15 are integrally formed of metal. The diameter of this head 14 is such that it is inserted into the intersection 13 of adjacent guide wires 11 and does not interfere with each other.
The size is set to be large enough to allow the warp threads 16 to freely pass through. Therefore, the diameter is approximately
Approximately 10mm is desirable. Note that the pin member 12 may be integrally molded from plastic.

挿着にあたつて、ピン部材１２は、頭部１４を
持つてピン軸１５を交点１３上に刺し込めば、ボ
ード１０は紙製のため無理なく刺し通され、ピン
部材１２の先端部、すなわちピン軸の端部１５ａ
がボード１０の裏面に突出し、ここにキヤツプ１
７を被せれば、ピン部材１２の挿着位置が決ま
り、頭部１４とボード１０の面間において織り
糸、たとえば経糸１６をピン軸１５のまわりに懸
架する懸架部１８をなすスペースが残される。な
お、ピン部材１２を挿通する位置において、ボー
ド１０に、たとえば目打ちなどで補助的に小孔を
あけて、そこにピン部材１２を挿通させてもよ
い。又、ピン部材１２の挿通位置は、案内線１１
の交点のみならず、織物の形状によつては、なめ
らかな曲線を出すために、交点をはずれた位置に
設定してもよい。いずれにしても、案内線１１は
位置設定の案内を果す。なお、織物になめらかな
曲線を与えるための具体的な実施例を第１２図お
よび第１３図を参照して説明する。第１２図は、
ボード１０にピン部材１２を取外し可能に設けた
ところを概略的に示し、第１３図は、その後、経
糸１６をピン部材に懸架したところを概略的に示
す。第１２図及び第１３図は、織物としてセータ
ーを編む場合を例示するものであり、えりぐり２
０及びそでぐり２１がなめらかな曲線で与えられ
ている。このような曲線を出すためには、ピン部
材１２は縦方向の案内線１１ａ上に刺すとしても
横方向の案内線１１ｂからはずれる位置に刺す必
要がある。そして、１２′で示すピン部材はその
ような例を示すものである。言い換えると、ボー
ド上に描く任意の曲線と縦方向の案内線１１ａと
の交点をピン部材１２，１２′を刺すことによつ
て、任意のなめらかな曲線が得られるものであ
る。 When inserting the pin member 12, hold the head 14 and insert the pin shaft 15 onto the intersection point 13, and the board 10 will be easily penetrated because it is made of paper, and the tip of the pin member 12, That is, the end 15a of the pin shaft
protrudes from the back of the board 10, and the cap 1 is placed here.
7, the insertion position of the pin member 12 is determined, and a space is left between the surfaces of the head 14 and the board 10 to form a suspension part 18 for suspending the weaving threads, such as warp threads 16, around the pin shaft 15. Incidentally, at the position where the pin member 12 is to be inserted, a small hole may be made in the board 10 by, for example, perforation, and the pin member 12 may be inserted therein. Moreover, the insertion position of the pin member 12 is the same as the guide wire 11.
In addition to the intersection points, depending on the shape of the fabric, the intersection points may be set at different positions to create a smooth curve. In any case, the guide line 11 serves as a guide for position setting. A specific example for giving a smooth curve to a fabric will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13. Figure 12 shows
The board 10 is schematically shown with the pin member 12 removably provided thereon, and FIG. 13 schematically shows the warp threads 16 subsequently suspended on the pin member. Figures 12 and 13 illustrate the case of knitting a sweater as a fabric, and
0 and the armhole 21 are given as smooth curves. In order to create such a curve, even if the pin member 12 is inserted on the vertical guide line 11a, it needs to be inserted at a position that deviates from the horizontal guide line 11b. A pin member indicated by 12' represents such an example. In other words, any smooth curve can be obtained by inserting the pin members 12, 12' at the intersection of any curve drawn on the board and the vertical guide line 11a.

キヤツプ１７はピン軸の端部１５ａを係合させ
る穴１７ａを有し、ゴムや軟質プラスチツクなど
の弾性材料で構成される。各ピン部材１２はボー
ド１０の一面（表面）に列装されるので、これに
合わせてキヤツプ１７はボード裏面に均一な間隔
をもつて設けられる。このキヤツポ１７は同一形
状に構成されているので、手織り作業時にボード
１０を床面１９上に置いたときに、キヤツプ１７
がボード１０を床面１９よりガタつきなく若干浮
かせるとともにクツシヨンの作用をなすので作業
をし易くして好都合である。又、キヤツプ１７は
ボードの裏面に当接した状態におけば、当接面が
ピン部材１２の傾きを防止し経糸１６を懸架させ
る保持力も十分得られる。 The cap 17 has a hole 17a into which the end 15a of the pin shaft is engaged, and is made of an elastic material such as rubber or soft plastic. Since each pin member 12 is arranged in a row on one side (front surface) of the board 10, the caps 17 are accordingly provided at uniform intervals on the back surface of the board. Since the caps 17 are configured in the same shape, when the board 10 is placed on the floor surface 19 during hand-weaving work, the caps 17
This is advantageous because it allows the board 10 to float slightly above the floor surface 19 without wobbling and acts as a cushion, making work easier. Further, when the cap 17 is in contact with the back surface of the board, the contact surface prevents the pin member 12 from tilting, and a sufficient holding force for suspending the warp threads 16 can be obtained.

本考案においては、かかるピン部材１２を織り
上げるべき織物の型に合わせて交点１３上に順次
挿着すれば、これが従来における捨て糸用の孔あ
け作業と捨て糸の下縫い作業に代る作業に相当し
極めて迅速かつ簡単になし得る。そして、経糸１
６はこれらのピン部材１２に上から引掛けるよう
な態様で懸架部１８に順次懸架して行けば経糸が
均一な間隔で張設される。なお、経糸１６の端部
はボード１０に止めるなど従来と同様に処理され
る。 In the present invention, by sequentially inserting the pin members 12 on the intersection points 13 according to the type of the fabric to be woven, this work can replace the conventional work of making holes for the waste thread and undersewing the waste thread. This can be done quite quickly and easily. And warp 1
6 are successively suspended from the suspension part 18 in such a manner that they are hooked onto these pin members 12 from above, so that the warp threads are tensioned at uniform intervals. Note that the ends of the warp yarns 16 are treated in the same manner as in the past, such as being fixed to the board 10.

このようにして経糸１６を張設すれば、後は、
緯糸を杼や織棒などを利用して左右に通して順次
織り上げて行けばよく、前述した従来の方法と同
様であるから、図示を省略してある。なお、ピン
部材１６に緯糸を懸架させても勿論差支えない。 After tensioning the warp threads 16 in this way, the rest is as follows.
The weft threads may be passed from side to side using a shuttle or a weaving rod to weave sequentially, which is the same as the conventional method described above, and is therefore not shown in the drawings. Note that it is of course possible to suspend the weft yarn on the pin member 16.

そして、織成完了後は、各ピン部材１２のキヤ
ツプ１７を外してピン部材１２をボード１０より
抜き出せば、完成した織物をボード１０より外す
ことができる。すなわち、各ピン部材１２の取外
し作業が従来の捨て糸の切り離し作業に相当し、
従来に比して作業を著しく迅速になし得るととも
に、従来の場合のように捨て糸を引き抜く際にボ
ードや織物を傷めるおそれが全くないし、糸くず
を発生させないなどの利点がある。 After weaving is completed, the completed fabric can be removed from the board 10 by removing the cap 17 of each pin member 12 and pulling out the pin member 12 from the board 10. That is, the work of removing each pin member 12 corresponds to the work of cutting off a conventional waste thread,
The work can be done much more quickly than in the past, and there is no risk of damaging the board or fabric when pulling out the waste yarn, unlike in the conventional case, and there are advantages such as no lint is generated.

又、第８図の変形例で示すように、ピン部材１
２の頭部１４に小径段部１４ａを設け、このピン
軸１５をボード１０に刺し込んだ際に、小径段部
１４ａの端面１４ｂがボード面に当接するように
構成すれば、この端面１４ｂとボード面との当接
によつてピン部材１２の挿入深さが規定されるの
で、過度に深く刺し込む心配がない。又、挿着状
態においては端面１４ｂとキヤツプ１７とが互い
に上下からボード１０を挾持するので、ボード１
０に対するピン部材１２の保持が一層強くなり、
経糸１６を懸架させる力も、より十分に得られ
る。従つて、ピン軸１５の径をより細くして更に
軽快にボードへの刺通をなし得る。 Moreover, as shown in the modification of FIG. 8, the pin member 1
If a small-diameter stepped portion 14a is provided on the head 14 of 2, and the end surface 14b of the small-diameter stepped portion 14a comes into contact with the board surface when the pin shaft 15 is inserted into the board 10, this end surface 14b and Since the insertion depth of the pin member 12 is determined by the contact with the board surface, there is no need to worry about the pin member 12 being inserted too deeply. Furthermore, in the inserted state, the end surface 14b and the cap 17 sandwich the board 10 from above and below, so that the board 1
The holding of the pin member 12 against 0 becomes even stronger,
A more sufficient force for suspending the warp threads 16 can also be obtained. Therefore, by making the diameter of the pin shaft 15 smaller, it is possible to penetrate the board more easily.

又、ピン軸１５が、より細くなつても、経糸１
６を懸架させる懸架部１８は小径段部１４ａの径
を適宜に決めれば糸掛けのし易い状態に設定する
ことができる。 Also, even if the pin shaft 15 becomes thinner, the warp 1
The suspension part 18 for suspending the thread 6 can be set in a state where it is easy to thread by appropriately determining the diameter of the small diameter stepped part 14a.

なお、第８図の変形例では、頭部１４をプラス
チツクなどで一体成型し、金属よりなるピン軸１
５を頭部４の成型時に一体に固着してピン部材１
２を構成してあるが、前述の実施例と同様、金属
あるいはプラスチツクで一体に形成してもよい。 In the modification shown in FIG. 8, the head 14 is integrally molded from plastic or the like, and the pin shaft 1 is made of metal.
5 are fixed together when molding the head 4 to form the pin member 1.
2, however, it may be integrally formed of metal or plastic as in the previous embodiment.

更に、第９図に示す他の変形例では、ピン部材
１２を前述の変形例と同様に構成するとともに、
キヤツプ１７を丁度頭部１４と同じ外形とし、小
径段部１７ａを一体に形成した態様としたもので
ある。 Furthermore, in another modification shown in FIG. 9, the pin member 12 is constructed in the same manner as in the above-mentioned modification, and
The cap 17 has exactly the same external shape as the head 14, and the small diameter stepped portion 17a is integrally formed.

かかる構成とすれば、ピン部材１２をボード１
０に挿着してピン軸１５の端部にキヤツプ１７を
被せた状態において、経糸１６の懸架部１８が頭
部１４の小径段部１４ａのところのみならず、ボ
ードの裏面においてキヤツプ１７の小径段部１７
ａのところにも形成される。つまり、ボード１０
の裏面でも表面と同時に経糸１６を掛けることが
できる。 With such a configuration, the pin member 12 is connected to the board 1.
0 and the end of the pin shaft 15 is covered with the cap 17, the suspension part 18 of the warp thread 16 is not only at the small diameter stepped part 14a of the head 14, but also at the small diameter of the cap 17 on the back side of the board. Stepped portion 17
It is also formed at point a. That is, board 10
The warp threads 16 can be hung on the back side at the same time as on the front side.

このような手織りの場合を第１０図及び第１１
図に示してあるが、経糸１６をボード１０の表面
１０ａでピン部材１２に懸架させるとともに、そ
の面１０ａからボードの端縁をまたいで裏面１０
ｂにまわしてキヤツプ１７の小径段部１７ａに懸
架させ、更にボードの端縁を越えて表面１０ａ上
の次位のピン部材１２に懸架させるようにして張
設する。このようにして、たとえば、マフラーな
どの長尺物や、ベスト、セーター、カーデイガン
などの対称形の折返し部分をもつ衣類の作成、あ
るいは、簡単な袋物などの作成ができるのであ
り、この場合に、当該変形例の構成の手織り具を
用い得る。 Figures 10 and 11 show the case of such handloom weaving.
As shown in the figure, the warp threads 16 are suspended from the pin member 12 on the front surface 10a of the board 10, and are passed from the surface 10a over the edge of the board to the back surface 10.
b, so that it is suspended from the small-diameter stepped portion 17a of the cap 17, and further extended beyond the edge of the board so as to be suspended from the next pin member 12 on the surface 10a. In this way, for example, it is possible to create long items such as mufflers, clothing with symmetrical folds such as vests, sweaters, and cardigans, or simple bags. A handloom tool having the configuration of this modified example can be used.

又、この変形例の場合には、特に案内線１１
は、表面１０ａのみでなく裏面１０ｂにも形成す
るのが望ましい。なお、キヤツプ１７はゴムある
いは軟質のプラスチツクで構成される。なお、第
９図の変形例の場合、ボード１０の両面で個々に
織り糸を掛けて構成すれば、対称形の２枚の織物
が一度に作成できるので、これを合わせて１つの
衣類をつくることもできる。又、第９図の変形例
のごとく、ボード１０の両面を使用する構成は、
第７図に示す実施例でも可能である。たとえば、
第７図において、ピン部材１２の頭部１４を更に
下方に押し込めば、キヤツプ１７がボード１０よ
り離れるので、キヤツプ１７とボード面との間で
ピン部材１２に織り糸を掛け、キヤツプを織り糸
の抜けどめとすることができる。これは、ボード
の上面側で糸掛け終了後、ボードを裏返してピン
部材を床面に当てれば、同様の態様を得ることが
できる。 In addition, in the case of this modification, especially the guide line 11
is preferably formed not only on the front surface 10a but also on the back surface 10b. Note that the cap 17 is made of rubber or soft plastic. In addition, in the case of the modified example shown in Fig. 9, if the weaving threads are individually hung on both sides of the board 10, two symmetrical woven fabrics can be created at once, so they can be combined to make one garment. You can also do it. In addition, as in the modification shown in FIG. 9, a configuration in which both sides of the board 10 are used,
The embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is also possible. for example,
In FIG. 7, if the head 14 of the pin member 12 is pushed further downward, the cap 17 will be separated from the board 10, so the thread is hung on the pin member 12 between the cap 17 and the board surface, and the cap is removed from the thread. You can be punished. A similar aspect can be obtained by turning the board over after finishing threading on the top side of the board and applying the pin member to the floor surface.

以上のように、本考案によれば、従来の捨て糸
を用いず、ピン部材をボードに着脱自在に挿着し
てキヤツプを被せ、このピン部材に経糸を懸架さ
せるようにし、更に、この挿着位置をボード上に
形成したごばんの目状の案内線に沿つて設定する
ようにしたので、手織り開始の前準備を極めて迅
速かつ容易に、しかも正確になし得、更には、織
成完了後の織物のボードからの取外しも極めて容
易に、ボードや織物を傷めることなくなし得、
又、ボード裏面に突出したピン部材に弾性材料よ
りなる同形のキヤツプを被せることによりクツシ
ヨン効果をもたせるなど、作業性の向上が果せる
等、本考案の手織り具の奏する効果は極めて大で
ある。 As described above, according to the present invention, a pin member is removably inserted into the board and covered with a cap, the warp threads are suspended on the pin member, and the warp threads are suspended on the pin member. Since the weaving position is set along the grain-shaped guide line formed on the board, preparations for starting hand weaving can be made extremely quickly, easily, and accurately, and furthermore, it is possible to complete the weaving process. The subsequent removal of the fabric from the board is extremely easy and can be done without damaging the board or fabric.
Furthermore, by covering the pin member protruding from the back side of the board with a cap of the same shape made of an elastic material, a cushioning effect can be provided, and workability can be improved, and the effects of the hand-weaving tool of the present invention are extremely large.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図ないし第４図はボードを用いた従来の手
織りを説明するための具体例で第１図は全体平面
図、第２図は第１図の要部拡大図、第３図は異な
る織り方を示す部分破断平面図、第４図は捨て糸
の異なる掛け方を示す部分破断拡大図であり、第
５図ないし第１１図は本考案の手織り具の態様を
示すもので、第５図は本考案の実施例のボードの
全体平面図、第６図は経糸を張設した状態で示す
ボードの要部拡大図、第７図は第６図の−線
に沿う拡大断面図、第８図は第７図に対応する断
面形で示す変形例の図、第９図は同様に第７図に
対応する断面形で示す他の変形例の図、第１０図
は第９図に示す変形例のピン部材及びキヤツプを
挿着して経糸を張設した態様で示すボードの部分
破断平面図、第１１図は左側面図、第１２図はピ
ン部材を刺したボードの平面図、第１３図はピン
部材に経糸を懸架したボードの平面図である。 １０……ボード、１１……案内線、１２……ピ
ン部材、１６……経糸、１７……キヤツプ、１８
……懸架部、１４ａ，１７ａ……小径段部。 Figures 1 to 4 are specific examples to explain conventional hand weaving using a board. Figure 1 is an overall plan view, Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the main part of Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a different weave. FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway enlarged view showing different ways of hanging the waste yarn, and FIGS. 6 is an enlarged view of the main part of the board shown with the warp stretched, FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line - in FIG. 6, and FIG. The figure is a diagram of a modification shown in a sectional shape corresponding to FIG. 7, FIG. 9 is a diagram of another modification shown in a sectional shape corresponding to FIG. 7, and FIG. 10 is a modification shown in FIG. 9. FIG. 11 is a left side view, FIG. 12 is a plan view of the board with pin members inserted, and FIG. The figure is a plan view of a board in which warp yarns are suspended from pin members. 10... Board, 11... Guide wire, 12... Pin member, 16... Warp, 17... Cap, 18
...Suspension part, 14a, 17a...Small diameter step part.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 少なくとも１方の面にごばんの目状に所定間隔
をおいて案内線が印刷された段ボール、ボール紙
等の厚紙のボードと、縦方向の案内線に沿つてか
つ横方向の案内線に対しては任意の位置にボード
に刺し通されて取外し可能に固定されかつボード
の両面において経糸が掛けられることが可能なよ
うに構成したピン部材と、を有することを特徴と
する手織り具。 A board made of thick paper such as cardboard or paperboard with guide lines printed on at least one side at predetermined intervals in a grid pattern, and along the vertical guide lines and along the horizontal guide lines. 1. A hand-woven implement characterized by having a pin member that is pierced through a board at an arbitrary position and fixed in a removable manner so that warp threads can be hung on both sides of the board.