JPH0331978Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 この考案は主として絵画の練習用として、特に
物や風景等の写生、絵画や写真等の模写の際に使
用する透視ネツト付絵画用架台セツトに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] <Industrial field of application> This invention is a set of painting mounts with a perspective net used primarily for practicing painting, especially when sketching objects, landscapes, etc., and copying paintings, photographs, etc. Regarding.

〈従来の技術〉 一般に物や風景の写生に際してアングルを決め
るために、長方形の枠内の中心に縦横に直交する
糸やピアノ線を張設した透視枠が用いられ、一方
の手で持ち乍らその枠内を通して被写生体を透視
することが行われている。<Conventional technology> Generally, in order to determine the angle when sketching an object or landscape, a perspective frame is used in which a rectangular frame has strings or piano wire stretched vertically and horizontally at right angles to the center of the frame. The subject is seen through the frame.

また絵画や写真の模写では写真等の表面に透明
な方眼紙を載せてその像形の各点を他の用紙上に
予め引かれた鉛筆書の方眼目盛に転写して行う方
法がある。 Another method for copying paintings and photographs is to place transparent graph paper on the surface of the photograph and transfer each point of the image onto the graph scale of a pencil drawn in advance on another sheet of paper.

〈考案が解決しようとする問題点〉 しかし上記の透視枠を用いた方法では、１回ア
ングルを決めても、基の後アングルを確かめる際
には手の位置や目の位置が動いているために当初
のアングルを正確に再現することは困難であり、
また従来の透視枠では、初心者にとつては線の数
が少なすぎる。特にこのような手順を必要とする
初心者にとつては、当初から不満度の高い過程が
多いと写生の基礎的な段階で興味を失い易いとい
う問題がある。<Problem that the invention aims to solve> However, in the method using the perspective frame described above, even if the angle is determined once, the position of the hands and eyes will be moving when confirming the original rear angle. It is difficult to accurately reproduce the original angle,
In addition, conventional perspective frames have too few lines for beginners. Particularly for beginners who require such a procedure, there is a problem that if there are many processes with a high degree of dissatisfaction from the beginning, it is easy to lose interest at the basic stage of sketching.

また模写に際して透視用方眼紙を用いる場合
も、方眼紙の目盛の大きさは決まつており、絵画
上達の程度に応じた異る目盛の方眼紙が望まれる
が、一般にそのようなものは市販されておらず、
必要ならその都度希望する透明方眼紙を用意しな
ければならない不便がある。 Also, when using perspective graph paper for copying, the size of the scale of the graph paper is fixed, and it is desirable to use graph paper with different scales depending on the level of drawing skill, but such paper is generally not available on the market. has not been done,
There is the inconvenience of having to prepare the desired transparent graph paper each time it is needed.

〈問題点を解決するための手段〉 この考案は上記のような問題点を解消する透視
ネツト付絵画用架台セツトを提供せんとするもの
で、支持脚上にパネルを支持せしめ、該パネルの
先端には水平な上辺と側辺を有するネツト支持フ
レームを取付け、該支持フレームとパネル先端内
に着脱自在に収容する長方形又は正方形のネツト
枠を設け、該ネツト枠の各枠片には等間隔の小ピ
ツチで多数の係合孔を各対向片同士で対応し合う
ように穿設し、上記係合孔には縦横に直交し合う
ように多数の通直なネツト片の両端を係合し、パ
ネルの手前側端部には上端に透視孔を有する透視
棒を上下方向をなすように取付けたことを特徴と
している。<Means for Solving the Problems> This invention aims to provide a picture frame set with a see-through net that solves the above-mentioned problems.The panel is supported on support legs, and the tip of the panel is A net support frame having horizontal top and side sides is attached to the panel, and a rectangular or square net frame is provided which is removably housed within the support frame and the end of the panel, and each frame piece of the net frame has equally spaced A large number of engagement holes are formed with a small pitch so that each opposing piece corresponds to each other, and both ends of a large number of straight net pieces are engaged with the engagement holes so as to be orthogonal to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions. A feature is that a see-through rod having a see-through hole at the upper end is attached to the front end of the panel so as to extend vertically.

〈作用〉 本考案の架台セツトは第１図のように組立てら
れ、パネル１上には画用紙やキヤンバス等を貼り
付け、透視ネツト９の向う側に被写生体や被模写
体を置いて透視孔１５から透視ネツト９を通じて
透視し、透視ネツト９のネツト片８で構成される
升目座標の点を画用紙等の画面上の座標に落すこ
とにより、容易に模写や写生をすることができ
る。<Function> The gantry set of the present invention is assembled as shown in FIG. Copying or sketching can be easily done by looking through the perspective net 9 from the point of view and dropping the points of the grid coordinates formed by the net pieces 8 of the perspective net 9 onto the coordinates on the screen of drawing paper or the like.

透視ネツト９の升目は、ネツト片８を自由に着
脱してその間隔をかえることによつて大小に変更
でき、また透視ネツト９自体をネツトフレーム３
から外して被模写体上に置き、従来の方眼紙と同
様に使用できる。 The size of the squares of the transparent net 9 can be changed by freely attaching and detaching the net pieces 8 and changing the spacing, and the transparent net 9 itself can be attached to the net frame 3.
You can remove it from the paper, place it on the subject, and use it in the same way as traditional graph paper.

〈実施例〉 第１図〜第３図は本考案の１実施例を示し、キ
ヤンバスその他の画用紙を載せる長方形のパネル
１は、その下方から三脚等からなる脚部２によ
り、前後傾斜、回動及び昇降調節自在な如く支持
され、その先端部両側には上辺３ａと側辺３ｂ，
３ｂとからなるコ字形の丸棒等からなるネツト支
持フレーム３の両辺下端が下向きに、且つ前後回
動調節自在にボルト４により取付けられている。<Embodiment> Figures 1 to 3 show one embodiment of the present invention, in which a rectangular panel 1 on which a canvas or other drawing paper is placed is tilted back and forth and rotated by legs 2, such as a tripod, from below. It is supported so as to be adjustable up and down, and has an upper side 3a and side sides 3b on both sides of its tip.
The lower ends of both sides of the net support frame 3, which is made of a U-shaped round bar or the like consisting of 3b, are attached with bolts 4 such that the lower ends of both sides thereof can be adjusted downward and forward and backward.

上記支持フレーム３内は長方形の枠をなし、該
枠内には、これに略適合して収容される長方形の
ネツト枠５が設けられ、該ネツト枠５の上部枠片
５ａにはフツク６，６が設けられ、支持フレーム
３の上辺３ａに係止してネツト枠５自体は着脱自
在に吊持され、ネツト支持フレーム３等に固定し
ない限り、常に垂直を維持する構造である。 The inside of the support frame 3 forms a rectangular frame, and a rectangular net frame 5 is provided within the frame to be accommodated in a substantially conforming manner.The upper frame piece 5a of the net frame 5 has hooks 6, 6 is provided, and the net frame 5 itself is detachably suspended by being locked to the upper side 3a of the support frame 3, and is always maintained vertically unless it is fixed to the net support frame 3 or the like.

上記ネツト枠５は上下枠片５ａ，５ｂと左右枠
片５ｃ，５ｄとからなり、各枠片５ａ〜５ｄは一
定の幅を有するとともに、その中心には例えば５
〜10mm間隔の小ピツチで多数の係合孔７が穿設さ
れ、且つこの係合孔７の位置は左右各枠片５ｃ，
５ｄ及び上下の各枠片５ａ，５ｂにおいて対応関
係にある。そして対応する上下及び左右の係合孔
７には、上下方向及び左右方向に互に直交し合う
ように多数の糸、紐、ワイヤ、銅線等からなる細
径のネツト片８の両端がそこに固着されたフツク
８ａにより着脱自在に係止され、方眼状の網目
（升目）を有する透視ネツト９が形成されている。 The net frame 5 is composed of upper and lower frame pieces 5a, 5b and left and right frame pieces 5c, 5d. Each frame piece 5a to 5d has a constant width, and a
A large number of engagement holes 7 are drilled at small pitches of ~10 mm, and the positions of the engagement holes 7 are on each of the left and right frame pieces 5c,
5d and each of the upper and lower frame pieces 5a and 5b have a corresponding relationship. In the corresponding upper and lower and left and right engagement holes 7, both ends of a small diameter net piece 8 made of a large number of threads, strings, wires, copper wires, etc. are placed so as to be perpendicular to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions. A see-through net 9 having a grid-like mesh (square) is formed by being removably locked by a hook 8a fixed to the net.

また、パネル１の手前の端部には、裏面に突設
した左右方向のレール１０に、スライダー１１が
左右摺動自在に設けられ、該スライダー１１はセ
ツトボルト１２により停止位置をセツトできる。
上記スライダー１１の前端には、その内径を調節
ボルト１３により締緩できる上下方向のボスを有
する支持ホルダー１４が回動調節自在に取付けら
れ、該支持ホルダー１４内には先端に小径のリン
グ又は孔からなる透視孔１５を有する透視棒１６
の下端が昇降調節自在に挿入されている。 Further, at the front end of the panel 1, a slider 11 is provided so as to be slidable left and right on a rail 10 projecting from the back surface, and the stop position of the slider 11 can be set by a set bolt 12.
A support holder 14 is rotatably attached to the front end of the slider 11 and has a boss in the vertical direction whose inner diameter can be tightened or loosened by an adjustment bolt 13. A see-through rod 16 having a see-through hole 15 consisting of
The lower end of the is inserted so that it can be adjusted up and down.

上記のように構成される架台は、第４図に示す
ように被写生体１７を写生する場合には、先ず被
写生体１７が透視孔１５の位置から透視ネツト９
を通して見得るようにそれぞれの高さを調節し、
ネツト９の升目に対応した同寸又は縮小、拡大し
た升目をパネル１上のキヤンバス又は画用紙等に
予め下書きしておき、透視孔１５から見た被写生
体１７の、透視ネツト９上の升目座標における各
像形点を上記画用紙等の升目座標に落すように使
用される。この作業後、画用紙上に落された各点
を線で結んで被写生体像を再現すれば良い。 When the mount frame configured as described above is used to photograph a living subject 17 as shown in FIG.
Adjust the height of each so that you can see through it,
Squares of the same size, reduced or enlarged corresponding to the squares of the net 9 are drafted in advance on a canvas or drawing paper on the panel 1, and the coordinates of the squares on the perspective net 9 of the subject 17 as seen from the perspective hole 15 are determined. It is used to place each image point in the square coordinates of the above-mentioned drawing paper, etc. After this process, the dots placed on the drawing paper can be connected with lines to reproduce the image of the subject.

このような利用は絵画に限られず、機械や建築
物のイラストや図面を書く場合でも十分可能であ
る。 This kind of use is not limited to paintings, but is also fully possible when drawing illustrations and drawings of machines and buildings.

また、写真や既製の絵画等を模写する場合も、
被模写体を透視ネツト９の前方に置いて透視孔１
５よりこれを覗いて前記同様の手方で模写でき
る。この場合被模写体は透視ネツト９より前方に
離れていても良く、近接していても良い。さら
に、透視ネツト９をネツト支持フレーム３より取
外し、被模写体上に定置して模写することもでき
る。 Also, when copying photographs, ready-made paintings, etc.,
Place the subject in front of the perspective net 9 and open the perspective hole 1.
You can look at this from No. 5 and copy it using the same method as above. In this case, the subject may be away from the perspective net 9 in front of it, or may be close to it. Furthermore, the perspective net 9 can be removed from the net support frame 3 and placed over the object to be copied.

その他、各升目を構成するネツト片８は着脱自
在なので、係合孔７のピツチを自由に選んでその
升目の大きさを変えることができ、各人の技術の
進歩に応じた利用ができるほか、縦横の比率の異
る升目の座標点を画用紙上の正方形の座標に移し
て（その逆も可）、各種のイラストやデザインに
利用することもできる。 In addition, the net pieces 8 that make up each square are detachable, so you can freely select the pitch of the engagement holes 7 and change the size of the square, allowing each person to use it according to their technological progress. It is also possible to transfer the coordinate points of a square with a different aspect ratio to the coordinates of a square on drawing paper (or vice versa) and use it for various illustrations and designs.

〈考案の効果〉 本考案は以上の如く構成される結果、透視ネツ
トと被写生体（又は被模写体）及び透視孔の位置
を一定にしておくことができるので、絵画の初心
者や素人の写生や模写を非常に容易にし、絵画の
基礎的な練習具としても透視ネツトの升目をかえ
て習塾の度合に応じて利用できる利点があり、あ
らに絵画だけでなく大小の立体物のイラストやデ
ザイン図形の製作にも極めて有用である。<Effects of the invention> As a result of the present invention being constructed as described above, the positions of the perspective net, the subject (or subject), and the perspective hole can be kept constant, making sketching easier for beginners in painting and amateurs. It has the advantage that it can be used as a basic practice tool for painting, depending on the degree of study by changing the squares of the perspective net, and it can be used not only for paintings but also for illustrations and designs of large and small three-dimensional objects. It is also extremely useful for making figures.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本考案の架台セツトの全体斜視図、第
２図は同じくその要部斜視図、第３図は他の要部
断面図、第４図は架台セツトの使用例を示す説明
用側面図である。 １……パネル、２……脚部、３……ネツト支持
フレーム、３ａ……上辺、３ｂ……側辺、４……
ボルト、５……ネツト枠、５ａ〜５ｄ……枠片、
６……フツク、７……係合孔、８……ネツト片、
８ａ……フツク、９……透視ネツト、１０……レ
ール、１１……スライダー、１２……セツトボル
ト、１３……調節ボルト、１４……支持ホルダ
ー、１５……透視孔、１６……透視棒、１７……
被写生体。 Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of the gantry set of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the main parts thereof, Fig. 3 is a sectional view of other main parts, and Fig. 4 is an explanatory side view showing an example of the use of the gantry set. It is a diagram. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Panel, 2...Legs, 3...Net support frame, 3a...Top side, 3b...Side sides, 4...
Bolt, 5...net frame, 5a-5d...frame piece,
6...Hook, 7...Engagement hole, 8...Net piece,
8a... Hook, 9... See-through net, 10... Rail, 11... Slider, 12... Set bolt, 13... Adjustment bolt, 14... Support holder, 15... See-through hole, 16... See-through rod, 17...
Living body to be photographed.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 支持脚上にパネルを支持せしめ、該パネルの先
端には水平な上辺と側辺を有するネツト支持フレ
ームを取付け、該支持フレームとパネル先端内に
着脱自在に収容する長方形又は正方形のネツト枠
を設け、該ネツト枠の各枠片には等間隔の小ピツ
チで多数の係合孔を各対向片同士で対応し合うよ
うに穿設し、上記係合孔には縦横に直交し合うよ
うに多数の通直なネツト片の両端を係合し、パネ
ルの手前側端部には上端に透視孔を有する透視棒
を上下方向をなすように取付けてなる透視ネツト
付絵画用架台セツト。 A panel is supported on support legs, a net support frame having horizontal upper and side sides is attached to the top end of the panel, and a rectangular or square net frame is provided within the support frame and the top end of the panel to be removably housed. A large number of engaging holes are formed in each frame piece of the net frame with small pitches at equal intervals so that each opposing piece corresponds to each other, and a large number of engaging holes are formed in each frame piece of the net frame so as to be orthogonal to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions. A picture mount set with a see-through net, in which both ends of a straight piece of net are engaged, and a see-through rod having a see-through hole at the upper end is attached to the front end of the panel so as to form a vertical direction.