JPH0331824Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） この考案は、回転窓、辷り出し窓等のサツシ枠
に回動可能に組込んだ障子を任意位置に固定でき
る障子のストツパー装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) This invention relates to a shoji stopper device that can fix a shoji that is rotatably incorporated into the sash frame of a revolving window, a sliding window, etc. in any position. be.

（従来の技術） 従来、回転軸により回転可能にサツシ枠に組込
まれた障子をある開放角度で固定するストツパー
装置としては、一般に下枠に予め設定された係止
孔内に障子側に設けたストツパーを挿入して障子
を所定の位置に停止させるものであり、その手段
としては、手動式と自動式が知られている。しか
し手動式は、指定の係止孔への挿入が手探りで行
なわれるので、障子の停止操作が容易にできない
ものであり、又自動式は実公昭57−52306号公報、
実公昭59−32701号公報等に開示されているよう
に、ストツパーはスプリングの付勢により常時走
行レールに当接し、例えば障子が30゜，60゜，90゜開
いた位置でストツパーが自動的に係止孔に嵌合し
停止するものであるから、障子を90゜で停止させ
たい場合でも30゜，60゜でストツパーが作動するた
め、その都度ストツパーを解除させなければなら
ない煩らわしさがあると共に、ストツパーが常時
走行レールに当接しているので障子開閉の際の抵
抗が大きく軽快に作動できず、円滑性に欠け、又
ストツパーの摺接により走行レールを損傷するお
それもあつた。(Prior art) Conventionally, a stopper device for fixing a shoji that is rotatably incorporated into a sash frame by a rotating shaft at a certain opening angle is generally provided on the shoji side in a locking hole set in advance in the lower frame. A stopper is inserted to stop the shoji at a predetermined position, and manual and automatic methods are known for this purpose. However, with the manual type, it is difficult to stop the shoji because the insertion into the designated locking hole is done by groping, and the automatic type is disclosed in Publication No. 57-52306,
As disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-32701, etc., the stopper is always in contact with the running rail due to the bias of a spring, and the stopper is automatically moved when the shoji is opened by 30°, 60°, or 90°, for example. Since it fits into the locking hole and stops, even if you want to stop the shoji at 90°, the stopper operates at 30° and 60°, which eliminates the hassle of having to release the stopper each time. In addition, since the stopper is always in contact with the running rail, there is a large resistance when opening and closing the shoji, making it difficult to operate smoothly, and there is also a risk of damage to the running rail due to the stopper's sliding contact.

（考案が解決しようとする問題点） そこで、この考案は、上記従来の問題点に鑑
み、これを解決したものであつて、障子を任意位
置において迅速、確実に停止でき、或いは容易に
解除できると共に、障子開閉時の抵抗が少なく、
且つ走行レール等を損傷するおそれがなく円滑、
軽快に操作できる障子のストツパー装置を得るに
ある。(Problems to be solved by the invention) Therefore, this invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems by quickly and reliably stopping the shoji at any position or easily releasing it. In addition, there is less resistance when opening and closing shoji,
Moreover, it runs smoothly without the risk of damaging the running rail, etc.
To obtain a stopper device for a shoji screen that can be easily operated.

（問題点を解決するための手段） これを達成する手段として、この考案は、障子
を回動可能に組込んだサツシ枠の横枠に、鍔縁を
開口部に有する凹溝状の走行レールを形成し、該
走行レールに摺動自在に嵌合したガイド体を障子
に取付け、ガイド体に走行レールの鍔縁下面に圧
着可能な係合段部を設け、障子に取付けた操作部
に連動して、走行レール上面に圧着離脱するスト
ツパーをガイド体に沿つて上下自在に設け、操作
部の切換え作動で、該ストツパーと上記係合段部
とを走行レールと離間状態に保持して障子を開閉
可能状態とし、ストツパーと係合段部とで走行レ
ールを上下より挟着固定して障子を固定状態とす
るものである。(Means for Solving the Problem) As a means to achieve this, this invention has a concave groove-shaped running rail with a flange in the opening on the horizontal frame of the sash frame in which the shoji is rotatably incorporated. A guide body that is slidably fitted to the running rail is attached to the shoji, and the guide body is provided with an engagement step that can be crimped to the lower surface of the rim of the running rail, and the guide body is interlocked with an operating part attached to the shoji. Then, a stopper that can be crimped and released on the upper surface of the running rail can be freely moved up and down along the guide body, and by switching the operation part, the stopper and the engaging stepped part are held apart from the running rail, and the shoji is moved. The shoji is set in a state where it can be opened and closed, and the stopper and the engagement step portion clamp and fix the traveling rail from above and below, thereby fixing the shoji.

（実施例） この考案の具体的構成を図面に示す実施例につ
いて以下詳細に説明する。(Example) An example of a specific configuration of this invention shown in the drawings will be described in detail below.

図面は反転窓についての実施例であつて、１は
上下の横枠２，３と両竪枠４ａ，４ｂで構成され
たサツシ枠、５は上下の横框６，７と両竪框８
ａ，８ｂで構成された障子で、ガラス９が組込ま
れている。１０はアームで、上下の横框６，７の
夫々の中央に一端を枢着し、他端をサツシ枠１の
一方の竪枠４ｂに枢着する。１１は走行レール
で、断面形状において開口部の両側に夫々内方に
向く鍔縁１１ａを有する凹溝状に形成され、上枠
２の下面および下枠３の上面に夫々長手方向に向
つて開設された直線溝部１２と、両端の切欠部に
嵌着したガイド片１４に開設された傾斜溝部１３
とによつて、両端が室内側のタイト面に向つて屈
曲し、略台形状の連続した溝に形成されている。
１５はガイド体で、取付片１６の下端に合成樹脂
製の円筒状滑動具１７が回転自在に枢着されてい
る。取付片１６は一方の竪框８ａの下端に取付け
られ、一方滑動具１７は中央部に走行レールの鍔
縁下面に対応する係合段部１７ａが形成されて、
上方の小径円筒部１７ｂは対向する鍔縁間に位置
し、下方の大径円筒部１７ｃは走行レール１１の
凹溝内部に摺動自在に嵌合する。障子側に取付け
られる操作部１８は長方形状の座板１９に取付板
２０を嵌合し、竪框８ａの外側壁下方部に取付け
られ、又中央の孔２１に操作レバー２２の上端寄
りをピン２３で座板１９に枢着し、上端に連結片
２４の一端を枢着して、連結片２４の他端を連動
杆２６の一端に枢着する。連動杆２６は座板１９
と、該座板１９に枢着横架したピン２５との間に
上下に摺動自在に嵌装され、下端を押え金具２７
の上端と連結する。押え金具２７は前方に折曲げ
られた押圧片２８を有し、下方のストツパー２９
上に間隔をおいて配置される。ストツパー２９の
基板中央には嵌合孔３０を穿設し、前記ガイド体
１５の滑動具１７の取付片側基部１７ｄに上下移
動自在に嵌合する。又基板の一側下面には走行レ
ール１１の一側鍔縁１１ａの上面に圧着しうるゴ
ム製圧着部３１を突設し、さらに後部下面には走
行レール１１の凹溝内底面１１ｂに圧着しうるゴ
ム製圧着突部３２を突設する。 The drawing shows an embodiment of a reversing window, in which 1 is a sash frame composed of upper and lower horizontal frames 2, 3 and both vertical frames 4a, 4b, and 5 is an upper and lower horizontal frame 6, 7 and both vertical frames 8.
This is a shoji screen consisting of parts a and 8b, and glass 9 is incorporated. Reference numeral 10 denotes an arm, one end of which is pivotally connected to the center of each of the upper and lower horizontal frames 6, 7, and the other end is pivotally connected to one of the vertical frames 4b of the sash frame 1. Reference numeral 11 denotes a running rail, which is formed in a cross-sectional shape in the form of a concave groove with flanges 11a facing inward on both sides of the opening, and is opened in the longitudinal direction on the lower surface of the upper frame 2 and the upper surface of the lower frame 3, respectively. A straight groove portion 12 formed in the groove 12 and an inclined groove portion 13 formed in the guide piece 14 fitted in the notch portions at both ends.
Accordingly, both ends are bent toward the tight surface on the indoor side, and are formed into a continuous substantially trapezoidal groove.
Reference numeral 15 denotes a guide body, and a cylindrical sliding member 17 made of synthetic resin is rotatably pivoted to the lower end of the mounting piece 16. The mounting piece 16 is attached to the lower end of one of the vertical frames 8a, while the slider 17 has an engaging stepped portion 17a formed in the center thereof corresponding to the lower surface of the flange of the traveling rail.
The upper small-diameter cylindrical portion 17b is located between the opposing flanges, and the lower large-diameter cylindrical portion 17c is slidably fitted into the groove of the traveling rail 11. The operation part 18 attached to the shoji side is attached to the lower part of the outer wall of the vertical stile 8a by fitting the mounting plate 20 to the rectangular seat plate 19, and inserting the upper end of the operation lever 22 into the central hole 21 with a pin. 23 is pivotally connected to the seat plate 19, one end of a connecting piece 24 is pivotally connected to the upper end, and the other end of the connecting piece 24 is pivotally connected to one end of the interlocking rod 26. The interlocking rod 26 is the seat plate 19
and a pin 25 which is pivotally mounted on the seat plate 19 and is mounted horizontally.
Connect with the top end of. The presser metal fitting 27 has a pressing piece 28 bent forward, and a lower stopper 29
arranged at intervals above. A fitting hole 30 is formed in the center of the base plate of the stopper 29, and the fitting hole 30 is fitted into the base portion 17d of the guide body 15 on one side of the sliding member 17 so as to be movable up and down. Further, a rubber crimping part 31 that can be crimped to the upper surface of one side flange 11a of the running rail 11 is protrudingly provided on the lower surface of one side of the board, and furthermore, a rubber crimping part 31 that can be crimped to the bottom surface 11b of the concave groove of the running rail 11 is provided on the rear lower surface. A crimping protrusion 32 made of wet rubber is provided in a protruding manner.

なお、３３は上部回動ローラーで、上框６の上
面一端に前記ガイド体１５と対応するように取付
けられている。 Note that 33 is an upper rotating roller, which is attached to one end of the upper surface of the upper stile 6 so as to correspond to the guide body 15.

この様に構成されているので、閉止されている
障子５を開くには、障子５の右側を室外側に押出
すと、障子５はアーム１０に支持されているた
め、ガイド体１５の滑動具１７および上部回動ロ
ーラー３３は夫々走行レール１１の傾斜溝部１３
および直線溝部１２に沿つて右方に摺動し、これ
によつて障子５を回転しつつ開口することができ
る。そして、任意位置で障子５を停止固定したい
時は、操作レバー２２を上方に回動すると、操作
レバー２２はピン２３を支点として連結片２４を
下方に回動させ、これにつれて連動杆２６、押え
金具２７は下降し、押え金具２７の下端の押圧片
２８はストツパー２９に当接し、さらに下方に押
圧するため、ストツパー２９は下動してその側部
に突設した圧着部３１は走行レール１１の鍔縁１
１ａ上面に圧着すると共に、後部に突設した圧着
突部３２は走行レール１１の凹溝内底面１１ｂを
圧着する。さらに操作レバー２２の上動操作によ
つて、圧着部３１、圧着突部３２への押圧作用力
が加わるが、両圧着面は充分に圧着しているた
め、その反力で障子５を上動し、これと一体のガ
イド体１５を上動するので、ガイド体１５の滑動
具１７の係合段部１７ａは走行レール１１の鍔縁
１１ａの下面に圧着し、上記ストツパー２９の圧
着部３１とによつて鍔縁１１ａを挾着することに
なり、障子５を所望の位置で確実に固定すること
ができる。又障子５を再び移動させたい時は、操
作レバー２２を上記操作と逆に下方に回動させれ
ば、連動片２４、連動杆２６、押え金具２７は上
動し、ストツパー２９への押圧力を解除するた
め、圧着部３１および圧着突部３２は、夫々鍔縁
１１ａおよび内底面１１ｂとの圧着を解除すると
共に、障子５は下動してガイド体１５の滑動具１
７の係合段部１７ａは鍔縁１１ａより離脱して障
子５は再び自由となり、走行レール１１に沿つて
開閉操作させることができる。 With this structure, in order to open the closed shoji 5, push the right side of the shoji 5 toward the outside of the room. Since the shoji 5 is supported by the arm 10, the sliding tool of the guide body 15 17 and the upper rotating roller 33 are respectively connected to the inclined groove portion 13 of the running rail 11.
Then, the shoji 5 can be opened while being rotated by sliding to the right along the straight groove portion 12. When you want to stop and fix the shoji 5 at an arbitrary position, rotate the operating lever 22 upward, and the operating lever 22 rotates the connecting piece 24 downward using the pin 23 as a fulcrum, and accordingly, the interlocking rod 26 and the presser foot The metal fitting 27 descends, and the pressing piece 28 at the lower end of the holding metal fitting 27 comes into contact with the stopper 29 and presses it further downward, so the stopper 29 moves downward and the crimping part 31 protruding from the side thereof presses against the running rail 11. Tsuba edge 1
The crimping protrusion 32 protruding from the rear portion crimps the inner bottom surface 11b of the concave groove of the running rail 11 while crimping the upper surface of the rail 1a. Further, when the operating lever 22 is moved upward, a pressing force is applied to the crimping part 31 and the crimping protrusion 32, but since both crimping surfaces are sufficiently crimped, the reaction force moves the shoji 5 upward. However, since the guide body 15 integrated therewith is moved upward, the engaging stepped portion 17a of the sliding tool 17 of the guide body 15 is pressed against the lower surface of the flange 11a of the traveling rail 11, and the crimped portion 31 of the stopper 29 is As a result, the flange 11a is clamped, and the shoji 5 can be reliably fixed at a desired position. When you want to move the shoji 5 again, rotate the operating lever 22 downward in the opposite direction to the above operation, and the interlocking piece 24, interlocking rod 26, and presser metal fitting 27 will move upward, reducing the pressing force on the stopper 29. In order to release the crimping part 31 and the crimping protrusion 32, the crimping part 31 and the crimping protrusion 32 release the crimping with the flange 11a and the inner bottom surface 11b, respectively, and the shoji 5 moves downward to release the sliding tool 1 of the guide body 15.
The engaging step portion 17a of No. 7 is separated from the flange 11a, and the shoji 5 becomes free again, and can be opened and closed along the traveling rail 11.

なお、上記実施例の走行レールを横枠に設けた
ものの他、縦枠に設けたものでも良い。 In addition to the one in which the running rail of the above embodiment is provided on the horizontal frame, it may be provided on the vertical frame.

又、回転窓に代え辷り出し窓等、他の形式の窓
にも適用し得るものである。 Moreover, it can be applied to other types of windows such as sliding windows instead of revolving windows.

（考案の効果） 以上、実施例について詳述したように、この考
案は、障子の移動を停止させるストツパー装置
は、走行レールに係止孔を設けるものでないの
で、障子を所望の任意開口位置において自由に、
且つ容易に停止、又は解除することができる上、
障子固定時には、ストツパーを走行レールの上面
側から圧着させると共に、ガイド体の滑動具の係
合段部を下面側から圧着する共同作用によつて走
行レールを両面より挟着するものであるから、風
に煽られる等の外力を受けても妄りに移動するこ
となく確実に、且つ堅牢に固定することができ
る。又障子開閉移動操作時には、ストツパーと滑
動具の係合段部が走行レール面を圧接することな
く離間状態にあるので、摩擦抵抗が少なく円滑軽
快に作動させることができ、且つ走行レール等を
損傷することなく長期に亘つて使用することがで
きる等の優れた効果を有するものである。(Effects of the invention) As described above in detail with respect to the embodiment, this invention allows the stopper device for stopping the movement of the shoji to move the shoji to any desired opening position, since the stopper device does not provide a locking hole in the running rail. freely,
In addition, it can be easily stopped or canceled, and
When fixing the shoji, the stopper is crimped from the top side of the running rail, and the engaging step of the slider of the guide body is crimped from the bottom side, thereby clamping the running rail from both sides. It can be securely and robustly fixed without moving accidentally even when subjected to external force such as being stirred by the wind. In addition, when the shoji is opened and closed, the engagement step between the stopper and the sliding tool is not in pressure contact with the running rail surface, but is in a separated state, so it can be operated smoothly and easily with little frictional resistance, and prevents damage to the running rail, etc. It has excellent effects such as being able to be used for a long time without any damage.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図はこの考案のサツシ枠の一部分解斜視
図、第２図は障子の一部分解斜視図、第３図は窓
開閉作動概略図、第４図はストツパー部の縦断正
面図、第５図は同じく縦断側面図、第６図は同じ
く障子固定時の縦断側面図を示す。 １……サツシ枠、５……障子、１１……走行レ
ール、１１ａ……鍔縁、１１ｂ……底面、１５…
…ガイド体、１７……滑動具、１７ａ……係合段
部、１８……操作部、２６……連動レバー、２７
……押え金具、２９……ストツパー、３１……圧
着部、３２……圧着突部。 Fig. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view of the sash frame of this invention, Fig. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the shoji, Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the window opening/closing operation, Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the stopper part, and Fig. 5 Similarly, FIG. 6 shows a vertical side view when the shoji is fixed. 1... Sash frame, 5... Shoji, 11... Running rail, 11a... Flange, 11b... Bottom, 15...
... Guide body, 17 ... Sliding tool, 17a ... Engagement step section, 18 ... Operation section, 26 ... Interlocking lever, 27
... Presser fitting, 29 ... Stopper, 31 ... Crimping part, 32 ... Crimping protrusion.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 障子を回動可能に組込んだサツシ枠の横枠に、
鍔縁を開口部に有する凹溝状の走行レールを形成
し、該走行レールに摺動自在に嵌合したガイド体
を障子に取付け、ガイド体に走行レールの鍔縁下
面に圧着可能な係合段部を設け、障子に取付けた
操作部に連動して、走行レール上面に圧着離脱す
るストツパーをガイド体に沿つて上下自在に設
け、操作部の切換え作動で、該ストツパーと上記
係合段部とを走行レールと離間状態に保持して障
子を開閉可能状態とし、ストツパーと係合段部と
で走行レールを上下より挟着固定して障子を固定
状態とすることを特徴とする障子のストツパー装
置。 In the horizontal frame of the satsushi frame, which incorporates the shoji in a rotatable manner,
A concave groove-shaped running rail having a flange as an opening is formed, a guide body slidably fitted to the running rail is attached to a shoji, and the guide body is engaged with the lower surface of the flange of the running rail so that it can be press-fitted. A step is provided, and a stopper is provided that can be moved up and down along the guide body by pressing and releasing on the upper surface of the traveling rail in conjunction with an operating section attached to the shoji, and when the operating section is switched, the stopper and the above-mentioned engaging step are connected. A stopper for a shoji shoji, characterized in that the shoji is kept in a state where it can be opened and closed by holding the shoji at a distance from the running rail, and the shoji is held in a fixed state by clamping and fixing the running rail from above and below between the stopper and the engagement step. Device.