JPH0331718B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0331718B2
JPH0331718B2 JP58073959A JP7395983A JPH0331718B2 JP H0331718 B2 JPH0331718 B2 JP H0331718B2 JP 58073959 A JP58073959 A JP 58073959A JP 7395983 A JP7395983 A JP 7395983A JP H0331718 B2 JPH0331718 B2 JP H0331718B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
compound
integer
methacrylate
range
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP58073959A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59199696A (en
Inventor
Seigo Oono
Tadao Nakaya
Minoru Imoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP58073959A priority Critical patent/JPS59199696A/en
Publication of JPS59199696A publication Critical patent/JPS59199696A/en
Publication of JPH0331718B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0331718B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明はリン脂質類似構造を有する化合物の製
造方法に関するものである。 (従来技術) 生体内には多種のリン脂質が含まれており、こ
れらのリン脂質は生体が生命を維持するために重
要な役割を演じていることが明らかにされてい
る。 例えば、リン脂質は細胞膜等の細胞質の構成要
素であり、生体の種々な代謝過程と密接な関係が
あり、又その他、脳組織のエネルギー源、脂肪の
運搬及び吸収、血液の凝固、食物の味の知覚等に
も非常に重要な役割を演じている。 このように、リン脂質は全体の生命維持におい
て多くの機能をもつため、各種の人工臓器、細胞
融合、酵素の固定、人工栽培、バイオセンサー等
へ応用しようとする試みが数多くなされている。 しかし一般にこれらの試みに用いられているリ
ン脂質はレシチン、ホスフアチジルエタノールア
ミン、ホスフアチジルセリン等いずれも生体から
抽出した天然物であり、低分子量であるため、均
一で強固な膜を得ることは著しく困難である。 そこで上述した湿度センサ、ガスセンサ、イオ
ン透視膜、人工臓器、細胞融合、酵素の固定、バ
イオセンサ、人工栽培等の分野に利用するために
は、これらが比較的高分子のもので得られ、かつ
強固に製膜化し得ること、及びこれらが経済性の
高いことなどに関する要請が著しく高い状況にあ
る。 (発明の目的) 本発明の目的はこれらの要請に応ずることので
きるリン脂質類似構成の化合物を効率良く製造し
得る方法を提供しようとするものである。 (発明の構成) 即ち、本発明は、 一般式 及び一般式 (式中Rは
The present invention relates to a method for producing a compound having a phospholipid-like structure. (Prior Art) It has been revealed that living organisms contain many types of phospholipids, and these phospholipids play an important role in maintaining the life of living organisms. For example, phospholipids are components of cytoplasm such as cell membranes, and are closely related to various metabolic processes in living organisms.They are also an energy source for brain tissue, transport and absorption of fat, coagulation of blood, and the taste of food. It also plays a very important role in perception. Since phospholipids have many functions in supporting overall life, many attempts have been made to apply them to various artificial organs, cell fusion, enzyme immobilization, artificial cultivation, biosensors, etc. However, the phospholipids generally used in these attempts, such as lecithin, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylserine, are all natural products extracted from living organisms and have low molecular weights, making it difficult to obtain uniform and strong membranes. This is extremely difficult. Therefore, in order to be used in the above-mentioned fields such as humidity sensors, gas sensors, ion-permeable membranes, artificial organs, cell fusion, enzyme immobilization, biosensors, and artificial cultivation, it is necessary to obtain these materials with relatively high molecular weight and There is an extremely high demand for these materials to be able to be formed into strong films and to be highly economical. (Objective of the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently producing a compound having a structure similar to that of a phospholipid, which can meet these demands. (Structure of the invention) That is, the present invention has the general formula and general formula (In the formula, R is

【式】【formula】

【式】−CnH2n+1、R′及びR″はそれぞれ −H、−CpH2p+1よりなる群から選択された置換
基を表わし、mは2〜12の範囲の整数、pは1〜
4の範囲の整数を表わす) で表わされる化合物を溶媒中で反応させることを
特徴とする一般式、 で表わされるリン脂質類似構造を有する化合物の
製造方法である。 以下本発明を詳細に説明する。 (発明の構成及び実施例) 先づ例えば文献(Makromol.Chem.,Rapid
Commum.3,457−459(1982)あるいはPolymer
Preprints,Japan,page、2735〜2738,vol.31,
No.10)に記載された方法に従い、次式(4)(5)の如く
2−クロロ−1,3,2−ジオキシホスホラン
()を合成した。 生成した化合物()とp−フエニルフエノール
を用い、同文献に記載された方法に従い、次式(6)
の如く2フエニルフエノキシ−2−オキソ−1,
3,2−ジオキサホスホラン(化合物)を合成
した。 上述の2−フエニルフエノールの代りにフエノ
ール、n−ドデシルアルコール、n−ヘキシルア
ルコール、n−ブチルアルコール、n−プロピル
アルコール、又はエチルアルコールを用いて反応
させ、次の一般式による化合物()を合成し
た。 (式中Rは
[Formula] -C n H 2n+1 , R' and R'' each represent a substituent selected from the group consisting of -H and -C p H 2p+1 , m is an integer in the range of 2 to 12, p is 1~
(representing an integer in the range of 4) is reacted in a solvent, This is a method for producing a compound having a phospholipid-like structure represented by The present invention will be explained in detail below. (Structure and Examples of the Invention) First, for example, literature (Makromol.Chem., Rapid
Commum.3, 457-459 (1982) or Polymer
Preprints, Japan, page, 2735-2738, vol.31,
According to the method described in No. 10), 2-chloro-1,3,2-dioxyphosphorane () was synthesized as shown in the following formulas (4) and (5). Using the generated compound () and p-phenylphenol, according to the method described in the same document, the following formula (6)
2-phenylphenoxy-2-oxo-1,
3,2-dioxaphosphorane (compound) was synthesized. A reaction is performed using phenol, n-dodecyl alcohol, n-hexyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, or ethyl alcohol in place of the above-mentioned 2-phenylphenol to obtain a compound () according to the following general formula. Synthesized. (In the formula, R is

【式】【formula】

【式】−CnH2n+1であり、又mは2〜12 の範囲の整数を表わす)。 次に上述した化合物()0.1モル及びN,N
−ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート(CH2
C(CH3)CO2(CH22N(CH32)0.1モルを300cm3
のアセトニトリルに溶解し、耐圧びんに入れ50〜
60℃で振蕩させながら30時間反応させた。反応終
了後溶液中のアセトニトリルを減圧溜去した後、
残留物を大過剰のアセトン中に投入し、静置後上
澄液を捨て残渣を採取した。同様の操作を3回繰
返した後残渣を真空乾燥し更にこの乾燥残渣をメ
チルアルコールに溶解後脱脂綿を用いて過し、
液を大過剰のアセトン中に撹拌しながら滴下
し、静置後上澄液を捨てた。同様の操作を2〜3
回繰返し得られた生成物を真空乾燥した後秤量し
たところ、収率は約75%であつた。この生成物の
元素分及び赤外線吸収分析の結果は次表1の通り
であり、これらの分析結果から該生成物は次の如
き式(7)の反応によつて生成した2−〔2−(メタク
リロイルオキシ)エチルジメチルアンモニウム〕
エチル−p−ジフエニルホスフエート(化合物
)であることが確認された。
[Formula] -C n H 2n+1 , and m represents an integer in the range of 2 to 12). Next, 0.1 mol of the above compound () and N,N
-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (CH 2 =
C( CH3 ) CO2 ( CH2 ) 2N ( CH3 ) 2 ) 0.1 mol in 300cm3
Dissolve in acetonitrile and place in a pressure bottle for 50~
The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 hours while shaking at 60°C. After the reaction is complete, acetonitrile in the solution is distilled off under reduced pressure,
The residue was poured into a large excess of acetone, left to stand, the supernatant was discarded, and the residue was collected. After repeating the same operation three times, the residue was vacuum dried, and the dried residue was dissolved in methyl alcohol and filtered through absorbent cotton.
The solution was added dropwise to a large excess of acetone with stirring, and after standing still, the supernatant was discarded. 2-3 similar operations
When the product obtained repeatedly was vacuum dried and weighed, the yield was about 75%. The elemental content and infrared absorption analysis results of this product are shown in Table 1 below. From these analysis results, the product is 2-[2-( methacryloyloxy)ethyldimethylammonium]
It was confirmed to be ethyl-p-diphenyl phosphate (compound).

【表】【table】

上述のアセトニトリルの代りに、ジメチルホル
ムアミド(DMF)又はメチルアルコールを溶媒
として反応させた場合、収率に若干の差異はある
が前記の場合と同様の化合物()が得られた。 次に上記の各種のアルコールを用いて合成した
化合物()のいずれか1種の上記N,N−ジメ
チルアミノエチルメタクリレートを用いて上記と
同様に反応させ精製した。得られた反応生成物の
元素分析及び赤外線吸収分析の結果は次表2の通
りであり、これらの分析結果から生成物は化合物
()と類似の構造をもつ次式(8)の化合物()
であることが確認された。 次に、N,N−ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリ
レートの代りにN,N−ジエチルアミノエチルメ
タクリレート(CH2=C(CH3)CO2(CH22N
(C2H52)、N,N−ジ−iso−プロピルアミノエ
チルタクリレート(CH2=C(CH3)CO2
(CH22N〔CH(CH322)、N,N−ジ−n−ブチ
ルアミノエチルメタクリレート(CH2=C(CH3
CO2(CH2)N〔(CH23CH32)、N−メチルアミ
ノメタクリレート(CH2=C(CH3)CO2
(CH22NH(CH3))、N−エチルアミノエチルメ
タクリレート(CH2=C(CH3)CO2(CH22NH
(C2H5))、N−n−ブチルアミノエチルメタクリ
レート(CH2=C(CH3)CO2(CH22NH
(CH23CH3)、2−アミノエチルメタクリレート
(CH2=C(CH3)CO2(CH22N(H2)、3−アミ
ノ−1−プロピルメタクリレート(CH2=C
(CH3)CO2(CH22NH2)、4−アミノ−1−ブ
チルメタクリレート(CH2=C(CH3)CO2
(CH22NH2)、6−アミノ−1−ヘキシルメタク
リレート(CH2=C(CH3)CO2(CH26NH2)の
いずれか1種と、上記2フエニルフェノキシ−2
−オキソ−1,3,2−ジオキサホスホラン(化
合物)を(7)式と同様に反応させ精製した。得ら
れた反応生成物の元素分析及び赤外線吸収分析の
結果は次表3の通りであり、これらの分析結果か
ら生成物は化合物()と類似の構造をもつ次式
(9)の化合物()であることが確認された。 以上の実施例より、化合物()及び化合物
()を後記(10)式のように反応させると化合物
()を生成することが明らかになつた。 本発明の化合物はメタクロイル基
When dimethylformamide (DMF) or methyl alcohol was used as a solvent instead of acetonitrile, the same compound () as in the above case was obtained, although the yield was slightly different. Next, using the N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate of any one of the compounds () synthesized using the various alcohols mentioned above, the mixture was reacted and purified in the same manner as above. The results of elemental analysis and infrared absorption analysis of the obtained reaction product are shown in Table 2 below, and from these analysis results, the product is a compound () of the following formula (8) having a similar structure to compound ().
It was confirmed that Next, N,N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate (CH2 = C( CH3) CO2( CH2 ) 2N ) was substituted for N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate.
( C2H5 ) 2 ), N,N-di-iso - propylaminoethyl tacrylate ( CH2 =C( CH3 ) CO2
( CH2 ) 2N [CH( CH3 ) 2 ] 2 ), N,N-di-n-butylaminoethyl methacrylate ( CH2 =C( CH3 )
CO 2 (CH 2 )N [(CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 ] 2 ), N-methylamino methacrylate (CH 2 =C(CH 3 )CO 2
( CH2 ) 2NH ( CH3 )), N-ethylaminoethyl methacrylate ( CH2 =C( CH3 ) CO2 ( CH2 ) 2NH
( C2H5 )), N-n-butylaminoethyl methacrylate ( CH2 =C( CH3 ) CO2 ( CH2 ) 2NH
( CH2 ) 3CH3 ), 2-aminoethyl methacrylate ( CH2 =C( CH3 ) CO2 ( CH2 ) 2N ( H2 ), 3 - amino-1-propyl methacrylate ( CH2 =C
( CH3 ) CO2 ( CH2 ) 2NH2 ), 4-amino - 1-butyl methacrylate ( CH2 =C( CH3 ) CO2
(CH 2 ) 2 NH 2 ), 6-amino-1-hexyl methacrylate (CH 2 =C(CH 3 )CO 2 (CH 2 ) 6 NH 2 ), and the above 2 phenylphenoxy-2
-Oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorane (compound) was reacted and purified in the same manner as in formula (7). The results of elemental analysis and infrared absorption analysis of the obtained reaction product are shown in Table 3 below, and from these analysis results, the product has the following formula with a similar structure to compound ().
It was confirmed that it was the compound () of (9). From the above examples, it was revealed that compound () is produced when compound () and compound () are reacted as shown in formula (10) below. The compound of the present invention has a methacryloyl group.

【式】を有しているため、通常の ラジカル重合法で容易にその重合体を得ることが
できる。 (但し式中R′及びR″は−H、−CnH2n+1、mは
2〜12、nは2〜6の範囲の整数を表わす) (式中nは2〜6の範囲の整数、Rは
Since it has the formula, the polymer can be easily obtained by ordinary radical polymerization methods. (However, in the formula, R' and R'' represent -H, -C n H 2n+1 , m represents an integer in the range of 2 to 12, and n represents an integer in the range of 2 to 6.) (In the formula, n is an integer in the range of 2 to 6, R is

【式】【formula】

【式】−Cn H2n+1、R′及びR″はそれぞれ−H、−CpH2p+1より
なる群から選択された置換基を表わし、mは2〜
12の範囲の整数、pは1〜4の範囲の整数を表わ
す。)
[Formula] -C n H 2n+1 , R' and R'' each represent a substituent selected from the group consisting of -H and -C p H 2p+1 , m is 2 to
an integer in the range of 12; p represents an integer in the range of 1 to 4; )

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

【表】 (発明の効果) 以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によれ
ば特にリン脂質構成のポリマーを、前式にて示さ
れる如き前駆体とも考えられる中間体を経ること
によりわずかの反応工程で簡単に、かつ高収率及
び反応性の高い状態で合成でき工業的規模で経済
性良く安価に製造し得る。 そして本発明による上記リン脂質類似構造を有
する化合物からなるポリマーは従来の天然リン脂
質にはみられない性質を有し、すなわちポリマー
であることから膜の形成が極めて容易であり、か
つ得られた膜は天然のリン脂質に比べはるかに強
固なものとなる。従つて上述した湿度センサ、ガ
スセンサ、イオン透過膜、人工臓器、細胞融合、
酵素の固定、バイオセンサ、人工栽培等の広い分
野への利用が可能となりその工業的価値は非常に
大きい。
[Table] (Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above explanation, according to the present invention, a polymer having a phospholipid structure can be produced by passing through an intermediate, which can also be considered as a precursor, as shown in the previous formula. It can be easily synthesized in a reaction process with high yield and high reactivity, and can be produced economically and inexpensively on an industrial scale. The polymer made of the compound having a structure similar to phospholipids according to the present invention has properties not found in conventional natural phospholipids; in other words, since it is a polymer, it is extremely easy to form a membrane, and The membrane is much stronger than natural phospholipids. Therefore, the above-mentioned humidity sensors, gas sensors, ion permeable membranes, artificial organs, cell fusion,
It can be used in a wide range of fields such as enzyme immobilization, biosensors, and artificial cultivation, and its industrial value is extremely large.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 一般式 及び一般式 (式中Rは【式】 【式】−CnH2n+1、R′及びR″はそれぞれ −H、−CpH2p+1よりなる群から選択された置換
基を表わし、mは2〜12の範囲の整数、pは1〜
4の範囲の整数を表わす) で表わされる化合物を溶媒中で反応させることを
特徴とする一般式、 で表わされるリン脂質類似構造を有する化合物の
製造方法。
[Claims] 1. General formula and general formula (In the formula, R is [Formula] [Formula] -C n H 2n+1 , R' and R'' each represent a substituent selected from the group consisting of -H and -C p H 2p+1 , and m is An integer in the range of 2 to 12, p is 1 to
(representing an integer in the range of 4) is reacted in a solvent, A method for producing a compound having a phospholipid-like structure represented by
JP58073959A 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Compound having lipid-like structure and polymer and their preparation Granted JPS59199696A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58073959A JPS59199696A (en) 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Compound having lipid-like structure and polymer and their preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58073959A JPS59199696A (en) 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Compound having lipid-like structure and polymer and their preparation

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12255987A Division JPS6386704A (en) 1987-05-21 1987-05-21 Polymer from compound having phospholipid-like structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59199696A JPS59199696A (en) 1984-11-12
JPH0331718B2 true JPH0331718B2 (en) 1991-05-08

Family

ID=13533124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58073959A Granted JPS59199696A (en) 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Compound having lipid-like structure and polymer and their preparation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59199696A (en)

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EP2267049A1 (en) 2003-02-05 2010-12-29 Biocompatibles UK Limited Block copolymers
WO2012175923A1 (en) 2011-06-24 2012-12-27 Biointeractions Limited, University Of Reading Biocompatible, biomimetic ampholyte materials
WO2020003147A2 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Biocompatibles Uk Limited Radiopaque polymers
WO2020003152A2 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Biocompatibles Uk Limited Biodegradable polymer
US10874611B2 (en) 2016-02-25 2020-12-29 Ucl Business Ltd Chemotactic, drug-containing polymersomes
US10881613B2 (en) 2016-03-17 2021-01-05 Ucl Business Ltd Fumarate polymersomes
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8835541B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2014-09-16 Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Phosphorus compounds, use thereof and flame retarding polyester fibers
US9533006B2 (en) 2007-11-19 2017-01-03 University Of Washington Marine coatings
CA2705485C (en) * 2007-11-19 2016-03-08 University Of Washington Cationic betaine precursors to zwitterionic betaines having controlled biological properties
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2267049A1 (en) 2003-02-05 2010-12-29 Biocompatibles UK Limited Block copolymers
EP2144062A1 (en) 2008-05-15 2010-01-13 Biocompatibles UK Limited Method of monitoring live cells
WO2012175923A1 (en) 2011-06-24 2012-12-27 Biointeractions Limited, University Of Reading Biocompatible, biomimetic ampholyte materials
US10874611B2 (en) 2016-02-25 2020-12-29 Ucl Business Ltd Chemotactic, drug-containing polymersomes
US10881613B2 (en) 2016-03-17 2021-01-05 Ucl Business Ltd Fumarate polymersomes
WO2020003147A2 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Biocompatibles Uk Limited Radiopaque polymers
WO2020003152A2 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Biocompatibles Uk Limited Biodegradable polymer
EP4130105A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2023-02-08 Biocompatibles UK Limited Biodegradable polymer
EP4066902A4 (en) * 2019-11-29 2023-12-20 Tokushima University Zwitterion compound and production method and use for same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59199696A (en) 1984-11-12

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