JPH03291441A - Controller for air-conditioner - Google Patents
Controller for air-conditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03291441A JPH03291441A JP2089961A JP8996190A JPH03291441A JP H03291441 A JPH03291441 A JP H03291441A JP 2089961 A JP2089961 A JP 2089961A JP 8996190 A JP8996190 A JP 8996190A JP H03291441 A JPH03291441 A JP H03291441A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- current
- air conditioner
- electrical current
- air
- current value
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は複数の空気調和機の制御装置及びその制御方法
に関するものであム
従来の技術
近ζ マイクロコンピュータを使って制御を行うものの
増加とともＥ、 １台の集中制御装置で複数の被制御
装置を制御するニューメデア時代の至］来が間近である
といった風潮が高まりつつあムそして家庭の中にもその
波は押し寄せてきて、空気調和機においてもその集中制
御装置を利用しようという状況が高まってきた
一方家庭内の電力供給側で（よ 空気調和機および空気
調和機以外の負荷増加に伴う負荷ピークに対応すべく供
給設備の増強が必要となる力交 現実は電力供給設備に
対し負荷稼動率および負荷使用特性の差による事情で、
過電流保護装置が作動するなど需要家の便益を阻害する
状態が発生していも
発明が解決しようとする課題
一般家庭で、空気調和機本体以外の機器の電化製品がフ
ルに使用されている際や、負荷の厳しい空調条件下で圧
縮機を始動させた場合や、能力変換装置を搭載した空気
調和機を最大能力で運転した場合、過電流保護装置に流
れる電流値がその許容量を越え ＯＦＦ動作し 空気調
和機使用時のフィーリングを悪化させたり、使用上の不
便を起こしていすら
本発明法 上記従来の課題を解決するもので、空気調和
機以外の機器の電流値の大小にかかわらず、空気調和機
の運転および空気調和機以外の電化製品の運転による過
大電流を防止することを目的とするものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a control device for a plurality of air conditioners and a control method thereof. There is a growing trend that we are nearing the dawn of a new media era in which a single central control device will control multiple controlled devices. On the other hand, on the power supply side of the home, there is a growing need to strengthen the power supply equipment in order to cope with the peak load due to the increase in the load of air conditioners and non-air conditioners. In reality, due to differences in load operation rate and load usage characteristics for power supply equipment,
Problems that the invention aims to solve even if a situation that inhibits the benefits of the consumer occurs, such as when an overcurrent protection device is activated.When electrical appliances other than the air conditioner are being used at full capacity in a general household. If the compressor is started under severe air conditioning conditions, or if an air conditioner equipped with a capacity conversion device is operated at its maximum capacity, the current flowing through the overcurrent protection device may exceed its allowable amount and turn OFF. The method of the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, regardless of the magnitude of the current value of equipment other than air conditioners. The purpose is to prevent excessive currents caused by the operation of air conditioners and electric appliances other than air conditioners.
課題を解決するための手段
この目的を達成するために本発明は 住宅の配線に流れ
ている主幹負荷電流値あるいは分岐線に流れている分岐
負荷電流値を検出する電流検出手段と、前記住宅の主幹
線に流す電流を規制する過電流保護装置の定格電流でか
つ前記住宅の主幹線に流れる電流を抑制するため空気調
和機の能力を絞る動作を開始させる電流値を決定する第
１の電流設定手段と、前記住宅の分岐線に流す電流を規
制する過電流保護装置の定格電流でかつ前記住宅の分岐
線に流れる電流を抑制するため空気調和機の能力を絞る
動作を開始させる電流値を決定する第２の電流設定手段
と、前記空気調和機を順次１台毎運転させ、各空気調和
機が主幹線或は分岐線でいずれの系統に接続されている
かを自動的に判別する電流値を決定する第３の電流設定
手段と、前記電流検出手段の出力と前記第１の電流設定
手段の出力を比較する第１の比較手段と、前記電流検出
手段の出力と前記第２の電流設定手段の出力を比較する
第２の比較手段と、前記電流検出手段の出力と前記第３
の電流設定手段の出力を比較する第３の比較手段と、複
数の空気調和機を集中的に制御する集中制御装置と、前
記空気調和機操作用端末機と前記集中制御装置を接続す
る伝送路を備えたものであも
また本発明（よ 空気調和機が主幹線あるいは分岐線で
いずれの系統に接続されているのかを手動手段により決
定するようにしたものであムまた本発明（よ 空気調和
機が主幹線あるいは分岐線でいずれの系統に接続されて
いるのか自動判別した内容を外部に設けた不揮発生記憶
手段により保存するようにしたものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve this object, the present invention includes a current detection means for detecting the main load current value flowing in the wiring of the house or the branch load current value flowing in the branch line; A first current setting that determines a current value that is the rated current of an overcurrent protection device that regulates the current flowing in the main line of the house and that starts an operation to throttle the capacity of the air conditioner in order to suppress the current flowing in the main line of the house. and a current value that is the rated current of an overcurrent protection device that regulates the current flowing in the branch line of the house and that starts an operation to throttle the capacity of the air conditioner in order to suppress the current flowing in the branch line of the house. a second current setting means for sequentially operating the air conditioners one by one, and setting a current value for automatically determining to which system each air conditioner is connected to a main line or a branch line; a third current setting means for determining, a first comparison means for comparing an output of the current detection means and an output of the first current setting means, and an output of the current detection means and the second current setting means. a second comparing means for comparing the output of the current detecting means and the third comparing means for comparing the output of the current detecting means;
a third comparing means for comparing the outputs of the current setting means; a central control device for centrally controlling a plurality of air conditioners; and a transmission line connecting the air conditioner operating terminal and the central control device. However, the present invention also provides a system in which it is determined by manual means to which system an air conditioner is connected to a main line or a branch line. The content of automatically determining whether the harmonizer is connected to a main line or a branch line is stored in an external non-volatile storage means.
また本発明（表 空気調和機か主幹線或は分岐線でいず
れの系統に接続されているのかを無視するようにしたも
のである。In addition, the present invention (Table 1) ignores which system the air conditioner is connected to, either the main line or the branch line.
作用
本発明（よ 本構成によって空気調和機および空気調和
機以外の電化製品の電流値の大小にかかわらず、常に電
力の使用状態を監視し 前記空気調和機に対し負荷制御
指令を発し 使用電力超過予測度合に応じて空気調和機
を制御し 前記過電流保護装置のＯＦＦ動作を無くすこ
とかできる。Effects of the present invention (Yo) With this configuration, the power usage status is constantly monitored regardless of the magnitude of the current value of the air conditioner and electrical appliances other than the air conditioner, and a load control command is issued to the air conditioner to exceed the power usage. It is possible to control the air conditioner according to the degree of prediction and eliminate the OFF operation of the overcurrent protection device.
実施例
以下本発明の一実施例について、図面を参照しながら説
明する。EXAMPLE An example of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本発明の一実施例における空気調和機の制御装
置のブロック結線図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a control device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
同図に於て、 ｌａ〜ＩＣは空気調和機操作用端末＠
２は複数の空気調和機操作用端末機１ａ〜ＩＣを制御す
る集中制御装ｗＬ ３ａ〜３ｃは空気調和機を示す。４
は中央処理装置（以下ＣＰＵと称す）であも ５は複数
の空気調和機端末機１ａ〜１ｃと集中制御装置２を接続
する伝送線路であ４６ａ〜６ｃは空気調和機３ａ〜３ｃ
へ供給される商用電源を示し 単相３線式の各主幹線を
示す。前記空気調和機３ａは６ａ、６ｂ間に接続されも
前記空気調和機３ｂは６ｂ、６ｃ間に接続されも 前
記空気調和機３Ｃは６ａ、６ｃ間に接続され４７ａ、７
ｂは各住宅につながる機器の総合負荷電流値を検出する
ＣＴ回踪７ｃ、 ７ｄは各住宅につながる機器の分岐
負荷電流値を検出するＣＴ回ｉ８ａ 〜８ｄは前記ＣＴ
回ｗ！Ｐ、７ａ〜７ｄの出力を整流する整流口ｊ１９ａ
〜９ｄは前記整流回路８ａ〜８ｄに接続される平滑コン
デンサであも １１は住宅の配線に流す総合電流を規制
する主幹線用過電流保護装置２０ａの定格電流でかつ前
記住宅の配線に流れる電流を抑制するため空気調和機の
能力を絞る動作を開始する電流値を設定する第１の電流
設定手段であム １２は前記住宅の配線に流す分岐負荷
電流を規制する分岐線用過電流保護装置２０ｂ、 ２０
ｃの定格電流でかつ前記住宅の配線に流れる電流を抑制
するため空気調和機の能力を絞る動作を開始する電流値
を設定する第２の電流設定手段であモ１３は空気調和機
３ａ〜３ｃを順次１含銀運転させ、各空気調和機が主幹
線あるいは分岐線でいずれの系統に接続されているかを
自動的に判別する電流値を決定する第３の電流設定手段
であ４１５ａ〜１５ｈは比較器であり、商用電源ライン
６ａ、６ｃを流れる電流値および分岐用過電流保護装置
２０ｂ、２０ｃを流れる電流値と第１の電流設定手段１
１、第２の電流設定手段１２、第３の電流設定手段１３
で設定された電流値を比較り、ＣＰＵ４に入力す、４１
８ａ〜１８ｃは空気調和機以外の一般電化製品であム
次により詳細な制御の内容について説明すもＣＴ回路７
ａ〜７ｄは常に商用電源ラインを流れる電流を監視して
おり、空気調和機３ａ〜３ｃおよび一般電化製品１８ａ
＝１８ｃの運転状況に応じて以下の制御を行う。In the same figure, la~IC is the terminal for operating the air conditioner @
2 is a centralized control unit wL that controls a plurality of air conditioner operation terminals 1a to IC; 3a to 3c are air conditioners. 4
5 is a central processing unit (hereinafter referred to as CPU); 5 is a transmission line connecting a plurality of air conditioner terminals 1a to 1c and the central control device 2; 46a to 6c are air conditioners 3a to 3c;
The figure shows the commercial power supplied to the main line of the single-phase three-wire system. The air conditioner 3a may be connected between 6a and 6b. The air conditioner 3b may be connected between 6b and 6c. The air conditioner 3C may be connected between 6a and 6c and 47a and 7.
b is the CT time 7c that detects the total load current value of devices connected to each house; 7d is the CT time i8a to 8d is the CT time that detects the branch load current value of the devices connected to each house;
Times lol! Rectifier port j19a that rectifies the output of P, 7a to 7d
9d is a smoothing capacitor connected to the rectifier circuits 8a to 8d. 11 is the rated current of the main line overcurrent protection device 20a that regulates the total current flowing through the wiring of the house, and the current flowing through the wiring of the house. 12 is a branch line overcurrent protection device that regulates the branch load current flowing through the wiring of the house. 20b, 20
13 is a second current setting means for setting a current value that starts the operation of reducing the capacity of the air conditioner in order to suppress the current flowing through the wiring of the house at the rated current of c; 415a to 15h are the third current setting means for sequentially operating the air conditioners 1 and 415a to 15h to determine the current value that automatically determines which system each air conditioner is connected to by the main line or branch line. The first current setting means 1 is a comparator, and compares the current value flowing through the commercial power supply lines 6a and 6c, the current value flowing through the branch overcurrent protection devices 20b and 20c, and the first current setting means 1.
1, second current setting means 12, third current setting means 13
Compare the current values set in 41 and input them to CPU4.
8a to 18c are general electrical appliances other than air conditioners.More detailed control details will be explained below.CT circuit 7
A to 7d constantly monitor the current flowing through the commercial power line, and air conditioners 3a to 3c and general electrical appliances 18a
The following control is performed depending on the driving situation of =18c.
主幹線電源ラインを流れる電流値が第１の電流設定回路
で決められる電流値を越えると、優先順位の低く設定さ
れた空気調和機より順次能力が絞られ電流増加を抑制す
も 分岐電源ラインを流れる電流値が第２の電流設定回
路で決められる電流値を越えると、その分岐ラインに接
続された空気調和機は能力が絞られ電流増加を抑制すも
上記した制御を行うためには 各空気調和機が商用電源
ライン上のいずれの系統に接続されているかを知る必要
があム そのために本発明では空気調和機３ａ〜３ｃを
順次１含銀運転し その結果ＣＴ回路７ａ〜７ｄの出力
増加から接続されている電源ラインの系統を判断してい
る。When the current value flowing through the main power supply line exceeds the current value determined by the first current setting circuit, the capacity of the air conditioners set lower in priority is sequentially reduced to suppress the increase in current. When the flowing current value exceeds the current value determined by the second current setting circuit, the capacity of the air conditioner connected to that branch line is throttled and the increase in current is suppressed. It is necessary to know which system on the commercial power supply line the conditioner is connected to. Therefore, in the present invention, the air conditioners 3a to 3c are sequentially operated with 1 silver, resulting in an increase in the output of the CT circuits 7a to 7d. It determines the system of the power line connected to it.
また本発明は 各空気調和機が商用電源ライン上のいず
れの系統に接続されているかを、制御システムの誤動作
を考虜して、コードスイッチ等で構成された配線系統設
定回路２１によりマニュアル設定することもできも
さらに本発明（よ 各空気調和機が商用電源ライン上の
いずれの系統に接続されているかの情報を、停電事故等
により消失してしまうのを防止するた敦 不揮発生メモ
リー回路２３によりデータのバックアップを行なってい
る。Furthermore, the present invention manually sets which system on the commercial power line each air conditioner is connected to using a wiring system setting circuit 21 comprised of a code switch, etc., taking into account malfunctions of the control system. In addition, the present invention also provides a non-volatile generation memory circuit 23 that prevents information on which system each air conditioner is connected to on the commercial power line from being lost due to a power outage accident, etc. We are backing up the data.
また本発明（よ 比較的商用電源容量の余裕の大きな住
宅で使用されることも考虜して、配線系統キャンセル回
路２２により、各空気調和機が商用電源ライン上のいず
れの系統に接続されているのかを無視し 電流制御を行
なわないこともできも発明の効果
上記実施例より明らかなようＪＱ 本発明ｊよ 住宅
に流れている負荷電流を検出しながらその状態に応じて
空気調和機の電流を制御するもので、空気調和機あるい
は一般電化製品運転に伴う電流増加があってＬ 過電流
保護装置のＯＦＦを防止し過電流保護装置により定まる
能力の範囲内で受益者の便益を阻害することなく運転で
きる効果を有するものである。In addition, in consideration of the fact that the present invention is to be used in a house with relatively large commercial power supply capacity, the wiring system cancellation circuit 22 connects each air conditioner to which system on the commercial power supply line. It is also possible to ignore whether the load current is present and not control the current, but the effect of the invention is clear from the above embodiment. This is to prevent the overcurrent protection device from turning off when there is an increase in current due to the operation of an air conditioner or general electrical appliances, and to obstruct the benefits of the beneficiary within the range of the ability determined by the overcurrent protection device. This has the effect of making it possible to drive without any problems.
図面は本発明の一実施例によるブロック結線図であも
Ｉａ〜１ｃ・・・・空気調和機操作用端末！！１２・・
・・集中制御装置Ｆ、３ａ〜３ｃ・・・・空気調和機
５・・・・伝送線区 ７ａ〜７ｄ・・・・ＣＴ回廠 １
１・・・・第１の電流設定同区 １２・・・・第２の電
流設定口１１３・・・・第３の電流設定口１１５ａ−１
５ｈ・・・・比較！２０ａ〜２０ｄ・・・・過電流保護
袋ＷＬ ２１・・・・配線系統設定同区 ２２・・・・
配線系統キャンセル同区 ２３・・・・不揮発生メモリ
ー同胞The drawing is a block wiring diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention, and shows terminals for operating an air conditioner! ! 12...
・・Centralized control device F, 3a to 3c・・・・Air conditioner
5...Transmission line section 7a-7d...CT circuit 1
1...First current setting same section 12...Second current setting port 113...Third current setting port 115a-1
5h...Comparison! 20a-20d...Overcurrent protection bag WL 21...Wiring system setting same area 22...
Wiring system cancellation Same area 23...Non-volatile memory compatriot
Claims (4)
は分岐線にながれている分岐負荷電流値を検出する電流
検出手段と、前記住宅の主幹線に流す電流を規制する過
電流保護装置の定格電流でかつ前記住宅の主幹線に流れ
る電流を抑制するため空気調和機の能力を絞る動作を開
始させる電流値を決定する第１の電流設定手段と、前記
住宅の分岐線に流す電流を規制する過電流保護装置の定
格電流で、かつ前記住宅の分岐線に流れる電流を抑制す
るため空気調和機の能力を絞る動作を開始させる電流値
を決定する第２の電流設定手段と、前記空気調和機を順
次１台毎運転させ、各空気調和機が主幹線あるいは分岐
線でいずれかの系統に接続されているかを自動的に判別
する電流値を決定する第３の電流設定手段と、前記電流
検出手段の出力と前記第１の電流設定手段の出力を比較
する第１の比較手段と、前記電流検出手段の出力と前記
第２の電流設定手段の出力を比較する第２の比較手段と
、前記電流検出手段の出力と前記第３の電流設定手段の
出力を比較する第３の比較手段と、複数の空気調和機を
集中的に制御する集中制御装置と、前記空気調和機操作
用端末機と前記集中制御装置を接続する伝送路を備えた
空気調和機の制御装置。(1) A current detection means for detecting the main load current value flowing in the main line of the house or the branch load current value flowing in the branch line, and an overcurrent protection device for regulating the current flowing in the main line of the house. a first current setting means for determining a current value that is a rated current and starts an operation of reducing the capacity of the air conditioner in order to suppress the current flowing through the main line of the house; and regulating the current flowing through the branch line of the house. a second current setting means for determining a current value that is the rated current of the overcurrent protection device and starts an operation to throttle the capacity of the air conditioner in order to suppress the current flowing through the branch line of the house; a third current setting means for determining a current value for sequentially operating the air conditioners one by one and automatically determining whether each air conditioner is connected to a main line or a branch line to which system; a first comparison means that compares the output of the detection means and the output of the first current setting means; a second comparison means that compares the output of the current detection means and the output of the second current setting means; a third comparing means for comparing the output of the current detecting means and the output of the third current setting means; a central control device for centrally controlling a plurality of air conditioners; and a terminal for operating the air conditioners. and a transmission line connecting the central control device.
系統に接続されているのかを手動手段により決定するよ
うにした請求項１記載の空気調和機の制御装置。(2) The control device for an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein a manual means determines to which system the air conditioner is connected to a main line or a branch line.
系統に接続されているのか自動判別した内容を外部に設
けた不揮発性記憶手段により保存するようにした請求項
１記載の空気調和機の制御装置。(3) The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the content of automatically determining whether the air conditioner is connected to a main line or a branch line is stored in an external non-volatile storage means. control device.
統に接続されているのかを無視するようにした請求項１
記載の空気調和機の制御装置。(4) Claim 1 in which it is arranged to ignore which system the air conditioner is connected to by the main line or branch line.
Control device for the air conditioner described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2089961A JP2692335B2 (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1990-04-04 | Control device for air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2089961A JP2692335B2 (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1990-04-04 | Control device for air conditioner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03291441A true JPH03291441A (en) | 1991-12-20 |
| JP2692335B2 JP2692335B2 (en) | 1997-12-17 |
Family
ID=13985287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2089961A Expired - Fee Related JP2692335B2 (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1990-04-04 | Control device for air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2692335B2 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6222942A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-31 | Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd | Operation control device for air conditioner |
| JPH01234740A (en) * | 1988-03-16 | 1989-09-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method for controlling air conditioner |
-
1990
- 1990-04-04 JP JP2089961A patent/JP2692335B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6222942A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-31 | Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd | Operation control device for air conditioner |
| JPH01234740A (en) * | 1988-03-16 | 1989-09-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method for controlling air conditioner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2692335B2 (en) | 1997-12-17 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |