JPH03278874A - Apparatus for releasing closure of passage - Google Patents
Apparatus for releasing closure of passageInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03278874A JPH03278874A JP2079585A JP7958590A JPH03278874A JP H03278874 A JPH03278874 A JP H03278874A JP 2079585 A JP2079585 A JP 2079585A JP 7958590 A JP7958590 A JP 7958590A JP H03278874 A JPH03278874 A JP H03278874A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water supply
- nozzle
- supply pipe
- tip
- hose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/049—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes, i.e. self-propelled
- B08B9/0495—Nozzles propelled by fluid jets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、管等の通路によりごみを真空吸引するシステ
ムや有形物を圧送するシステム等において、通路の閉塞
物を圧力水で崩して閉塞を解除するようにした閉塞解除
装置に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention is used in systems that vacuum vacuum suction of waste through passages such as pipes, systems that pump tangible objects, etc., by breaking up obstructions in passages with pressure water. The present invention relates to a blockage release device for releasing the blockage.
(従来の技術)
従来より、一定の場所に溜められたごみを旨を経て真空
吸引することにより、ごみ回収車に回収するようにした
ごみ回収システムにおいては、管の一部がごみにより閉
塞した場合、ごみの回収が続行できなくなることから、
この管を閉塞した閉塞物(ごみ)を圧力水により崩して
閉塞を除去するようにした閉塞除去装置が具備されてい
る。(Conventional technology) Conventionally, in garbage collection systems in which garbage accumulated in a certain place is collected by vacuum suction through a vacuum suction and collected by a garbage collection truck, there is a problem in which part of the pipe is blocked by garbage. If this happens, garbage collection will not be able to continue.
A blockage removal device is provided that uses pressure water to break up the blockage (dust) that has blocked the pipe and removes the blockage.
この閉塞除去装置は、可撓性を有する長尺ホースの先端
に噴射ノズルを接続したものであり、噴射ノズルには、
前端に閉塞物を崩す噴射孔が開口するのみならず、斜め
後方に向かって開口する推進用噴射孔が形成されており
、ノズルを管内に挿入したとき、その推進用噴射孔から
斜め後方に向かって噴射される圧力水の噴射力によりノ
ズルを前進させ、ノズルが閉塞位置に達すると、前端の
噴射孔から噴射される圧力水で閉塞物を崩すようになさ
れている。This blockage removal device has an injection nozzle connected to the tip of a flexible long hose, and the injection nozzle includes:
In addition to the injection hole opening at the front end to break up obstructions, there is also a propulsion injection hole that opens diagonally backwards, and when the nozzle is inserted into the pipe, the propulsion injection hole opens diagonally backwards. The nozzle is moved forward by the jetting force of the pressurized water jetted from the nozzle, and when the nozzle reaches a closed position, the clogged object is broken down by the pressurized water jetted from the injection hole at the front end.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
この従来のものでは、ノズル及びホースを挿入する管が
ストレート形状であると、ノズルは管内を比較的深くま
で前進する。ところが、管が曲がっていて、その曲率半
径が小さい場合には、例えばホースが管のコーナ部に接
触して抵抗となり、ノズルの推進力だけでは前進し難く
なる。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In this conventional device, if the tube into which the nozzle and hose are inserted has a straight shape, the nozzle advances relatively deep inside the tube. However, if the pipe is curved and its radius of curvature is small, for example, the hose will come into contact with the corner of the pipe and create resistance, making it difficult to move forward using only the propulsive force of the nozzle.
また、管がストレート形状であっても、ホースが長くな
ると、その先端ノズルに至るまでの管路抵抗の増大によ
りノズルから噴射される圧力水の噴射力や噴射量が不足
し、ノズルの推進力が低下して前進が停止する。In addition, even if the pipe is straight, if the hose becomes long, the pressure water ejected from the nozzle will be insufficient in jet force and amount due to the increase in pipe resistance up to the nozzle at the end, resulting in the nozzle's propulsive force. decreases and forward movement stops.
こうした管路抵抗の増大を補償するためには、水圧を上
げるとよいが、ホースの耐圧を上げるべくその構造を丈
夫にする必要があり、重量が増大するので、前進抵抗が
大きくなる。しかも、ホースの硬度も増大するので、曲
げ固さが大きくなって曲がり難くなり、やはり前進力に
限度がある。In order to compensate for this increase in pipe resistance, it is good to increase the water pressure, but in order to increase the pressure resistance of the hose, it is necessary to make the structure of the hose more durable, which increases the weight and increases the forward resistance. Moreover, since the hardness of the hose also increases, its bending stiffness increases, making it difficult to bend, and there is still a limit to its forward force.
本発明は斯かる諸点に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的
は、ホース等の給水管の途中に推進手段を設けることに
より、先端のノズルまでの長さが長くても、全体の推進
力を大に確保し、よって先端ノズルを管等の通路に奥深
くまでスムーズに進入させてその閉塞物を確実に解除で
きるようにすることにある。The present invention has been made in view of these points, and its purpose is to provide a propulsion means in the middle of a water supply pipe such as a hose, thereby increasing the overall propulsive force even if the length to the nozzle at the tip is long. The purpose is to secure a large amount of space so that the tip nozzle can smoothly enter deep into a passage such as a pipe and reliably release the blockage.
(課題を解決するための手段)
上記の目的を達成するために、請求項(1)に係る発明
では、複数の給水管をノズルを介して直列に一連に接続
することで長さを長くする構成とし、各ノズルに後方へ
圧力水を噴射する噴射孔を設けた。(Means for Solving the Problem) In order to achieve the above object, in the invention according to claim (1), the length is increased by connecting a plurality of water supply pipes in series through a nozzle. Each nozzle is equipped with an injection hole that injects pressurized water backwards.
具体的には、この発明では、前端に閉塞物を崩す噴射孔
が開口するとともに、斜め後方に向かって推進用噴射孔
が開口する先端ノズルと、前端が該先端ノズルに接続さ
れる可撓性を有する先端給水管と、斜め後方に向かって
推進用噴射孔か開口するとともに、前端及び後端に上記
噴射孔に連通ずる給水管接続部がそれぞれ開口する少な
くとも1つの中間ノズルと、各々内径が互いに異なりか
つ上記先端給水管よりも大径とされ、前端が上記中間ノ
ズル後端の給水管接続部に取外し可能に接続される可撓
性を有する少なくとも1つの中間給水管とを設ける。Specifically, the present invention includes a tip nozzle with an injection hole opening at the front end for breaking up obstructions and a propulsion injection hole opening diagonally rearward, and a flexible tip nozzle whose front end is connected to the tip nozzle. at least one intermediate nozzle having a propulsion injection hole opening obliquely toward the rear and a water supply pipe connecting portion communicating with the injection hole opening at the front end and the rear end, each having an inner diameter. and at least one flexible intermediate water supply pipe which is different from each other and has a larger diameter than the tip water supply pipe, and whose front end is removably connected to the water supply pipe connection portion at the rear end of the intermediate nozzle.
そして、上記中間給水管を、後側に向かうほど内径が増
大するように中間ノズルと交互に接続するとともに、最
後端の中間給水管の後端を圧力水供給源に接続する構成
とする。The intermediate water supply pipes are alternately connected to the intermediate nozzles so that the inner diameter increases toward the rear side, and the rear end of the rearmost intermediate water supply pipe is connected to a pressure water supply source.
また、請求項(2)に係る発明では、上記の構成におい
て、ノズルにおける圧力水の噴射孔の総断面積を、後側
に向かうノズルはど前側のものよりも増大させる。Further, in the invention according to claim (2), in the above configuration, the total cross-sectional area of the pressurized water injection holes in the nozzle is made larger in the nozzle facing the rear side than in the nozzle facing the front side.
(作用)
上記の構成により、請求項(1)に係る発明では、通路
の閉塞を解除する場合、先ず、前端に先端ノズルが接続
された先端給水管を通路内に挿入し、該給水管の後端か
ら圧力水を供給する。この圧力水は先端ノズル前端の噴
射孔から噴射するとともに、その推進用噴射孔からも後
方に向かって噴射し、この推進用噴射孔からの圧力水に
よる推進力によりノズルが給水管を引っ張りながら前進
する。(Function) With the above configuration, in the invention according to claim (1), when unblocking the passage, first, the tip water supply pipe with the tip nozzle connected to the front end is inserted into the passage; Pressure water is supplied from the rear end. This pressurized water is injected from the injection hole at the front end of the tip nozzle, and also from the propulsion injection hole toward the rear, and the nozzle moves forward while pulling the water supply pipe due to the propulsive force of the pressure water from this propulsion injection hole. do.
この前進により先端給水管が後端近くまで通路内に進入
すると、圧力水の供給を一旦停止し、給水管の後端に中
間ノズルを介して中間給水管の前端を接続し、上記中間
ノズルを通路に入れながら、圧力水の供給を再開する。When the tip water supply pipe enters the passage near the rear end due to this forward movement, the supply of pressurized water is temporarily stopped, and the front end of the intermediate water supply pipe is connected to the rear end of the water supply pipe via an intermediate nozzle. Restart the pressure water supply while filling the passage.
これにより中間ノズルの推進用噴射孔から圧力水が噴射
し、その推進力により中間ノズルがその後方の中間給水
管を引っ張りかつ前側の先端給水管を後方から押しなが
ら通路内を前進する。勿論、このとき、先端給水管は先
端ノズルからの後方噴射による推進力によっても引っ張
られる。As a result, pressurized water is injected from the propulsion injection hole of the intermediate nozzle, and the intermediate nozzle moves forward in the passage while pulling the intermediate water supply pipe behind it and pushing the tip water supply pipe on the front side from behind. Of course, at this time, the tip water supply pipe is also pulled by the propulsive force generated by the rear jet from the tip nozzle.
中間給水管が後端近くまで通路内に進入すると、圧力水
の供給を停止し、中間給水管の後端に2番目の中間ノズ
ルを介して2番目の中間給水管の前端を接続し、上記中
間ノズルを通路に入れながら、圧力水の供給を再開する
。すると、中間ノズルの推進用噴射孔から圧力水が噴射
し、その推進力により中間ノズルがその前後の中間給水
管と共に通路内を前進する。以下、同様に、中間給水管
同士を中間ノズルを介して接続しながら前進させること
で、閉塞解除装置全体の長さが次第に長くなる。When the intermediate water supply pipe enters the passage near the rear end, the supply of pressure water is stopped, and the front end of the second intermediate water supply pipe is connected to the rear end of the intermediate water supply pipe via the second intermediate nozzle, and the Restart the pressure water supply while placing the intermediate nozzle in the passage. Then, pressurized water is injected from the propulsion injection hole of the intermediate nozzle, and the intermediate nozzle moves forward in the passage together with the intermediate water supply pipes before and after the intermediate nozzle due to the propulsion force. Similarly, the intermediate water supply pipes are moved forward while being connected to each other via the intermediate nozzle, thereby gradually increasing the length of the entire blockage release device.
そして、前端の先端ノズルが閉塞物に達すると、その前
方への噴射孔から噴射される圧力水により閉塞物が崩さ
れ、このことにより通路の閉塞が解除される。When the tip nozzle at the front end reaches the blockage, the blockage is broken by the pressure water jetted forward from the injection hole, thereby unblocking the passage.
したがって、この場合、閉塞解除装置は、その前端の先
端ノズルばかりでなく途中に配置された中間ノズルの推
進用噴射孔からの圧力水により推進力が与えられるので
、通路が長く、或いは曲り度合がきつくてもスムーズに
前進して閉塞位置に達する。Therefore, in this case, the deocclusion device is given propulsive force by pressure water from not only the tip nozzle at the front end but also the propulsion injection hole of the intermediate nozzle placed in the middle, so the passage is long or the passage is not curved. Even if it is tight, it moves forward smoothly and reaches the closed position.
また、中間給水管の内径は先端給水管よりも大きく、し
かも中間給水管の各々は後側はど大きくなっているので
、装置全体から見ると、後側の給水管の内径が前側より
も大きい。このため、圧力水の供給側に近い給水管では
圧力水の管路抵抗が小さく、前側に行くに従って管路抵
抗が大きくなり、前側ノズルに供給する圧力水の水圧を
大に確保して、各ノズルから噴射される圧力水の水圧を
略等しくでき、各々に同程度の推進力を確保できる。In addition, the inner diameter of the intermediate water supply pipe is larger than the tip water supply pipe, and each intermediate water supply pipe is larger at the rear, so when looking at the entire device, the inner diameter of the water supply pipe on the rear side is larger than that on the front side. . For this reason, the pressure water pipe resistance is small in the water supply pipes close to the pressure water supply side, and the pipe resistance increases as you move toward the front side. The pressure of the pressurized water injected from the nozzles can be made approximately equal, and the same level of propulsive force can be secured for each.
請求項(2)に係る発明では、ノズルにおける圧力水の
噴射孔の総断面積が後側のノズルはど前側のものよりも
大きいので、前側のノズルから噴射される圧力水の水圧
を後側ノズルと略等しくして、各ノズルの推進力をさら
に均等にすることができる。In the invention according to claim (2), since the total cross-sectional area of the pressurized water injection holes in the nozzle is larger than that of the nozzle on the rear side, the pressure of the pressurized water injected from the nozzle on the front side is applied to the rear side. It is possible to make the propulsive force of each nozzle more even by making it substantially equal to the nozzle.
(実施例) 以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。(Example) Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
第5図は本発明が適用されるごみ回収システムを示し、
31はごみを収容するベッセルで、このベッセル31の
上面にはごみを投入するためのシュート32が接続され
、側面の下部にはベッセル31内のごみを吸引により排
出するための輸送管37(本発明でいう通路に相当する
)の上流端が接続されている。上記シュート32の下端
部すなわちベッセル31の上端部には駆動装置33によ
って開閉される投入ゲート34が、また輸送管37には
駆動装置39によって開閉される排出ゲート38がそれ
ぞれ配設され、ベッセル31の下部には開閉弁36を介
設したエア導入管35が接続されている。FIG. 5 shows a garbage collection system to which the present invention is applied,
Reference numeral 31 denotes a vessel for storing garbage. A chute 32 for throwing in the garbage is connected to the upper surface of this vessel 31, and a transport pipe 37 (main) for discharging the garbage in the vessel 31 by suction is connected to the lower side of the vessel 31. (corresponding to a passage in the invention) are connected at their upstream ends. At the lower end of the chute 32, that is, at the upper end of the vessel 31, there is provided an input gate 34 which is opened and closed by a drive device 33, and a discharge gate 38 which is opened and closed by a drive device 39 is provided in the transport pipe 37. An air introduction pipe 35 with an on-off valve 36 interposed therein is connected to the lower part thereof.
上記輸送管37は地下に埋設されて曲がりなから略水平
方向に延び、その下流端は地上に露出していて吸引口4
0となっている。そして、この吸引口40にごみ回収車
45の吸引ホース45aを接続し、その状態で排出ゲー
ト38を開、投入ゲート34を閉じとし、かつごみ回収
車45の吸引ポンプ45bを作動させる。そして、ベッ
セル31や輸送管37を十分負圧状態としてから開閉弁
36或いはこれと投入ゲート34とを開いてベッセル3
1内にエアを供給することにより、ベッセル31内のご
みを輸送管37を介してごみ回収車45に吸引して回収
するようになっている。The transport pipe 37 is buried underground and extends in a substantially horizontal direction without bending, and its downstream end is exposed above ground and has a suction port 4.
It is 0. Then, the suction hose 45a of the garbage collection vehicle 45 is connected to this suction port 40, and in this state, the discharge gate 38 is opened, the input gate 34 is closed, and the suction pump 45b of the garbage collection vehicle 45 is operated. After the vessel 31 and the transport pipe 37 are brought into a sufficiently negative pressure state, the on-off valve 36 or this and the input gate 34 are opened to open the vessel 3.
By supplying air into the vessel 1, the garbage in the vessel 31 is sucked into the garbage collection vehicle 45 via the transport pipe 37 and collected.
また、上記輸送管37の途中には所定距離毎(例えば1
00m毎)に点検管41.41.・・・か接続され、こ
の点検管41の上端は地表に露出していて、その開口は
蓋42により気密状に閉塞されている。また、点検管4
1の近傍には、後述するホース接続部材17を接続可能
な給水口43を有する給水栓44(圧力水供給源)が立
設されている。Further, there are sections along the transport pipe 37 at intervals of a predetermined distance (for example, once every
Check pipe 41.41 every 00m). ... is connected, and the upper end of this inspection pipe 41 is exposed to the ground surface, and its opening is hermetically closed by a lid 42. In addition, check pipe 4
A water supply faucet 44 (pressure water supply source) having a water supply port 43 to which a hose connection member 17 described later can be connected is installed near the water supply valve 1 .
第1図は、上記輸送管37が途中でごみB(閉塞物)に
より閉塞したときにそのごみBを圧力水で崩して閉塞を
除去する閉塞解除装置Aを示す。FIG. 1 shows a blockage release device A that, when the transport pipe 37 is blocked by dirt B (obstruction), uses pressure water to break up the waste B and remove the blockage.
この閉塞解除装置Aは、1つの先端ノズル1と、1つ以
上の中間ノズル9,9.・・・と、可撓性を有する先端
給水管としての1本の先端ホース15と、可撓性を有す
る中間給水管としての1本以上の中間ホース16,16
.・・・とで構成されている。This deocclusion device A includes one tip nozzle 1 and one or more intermediate nozzles 9, 9 . ..., one tip hose 15 as a flexible tip water supply pipe, and one or more intermediate hoses 16, 16 as a flexible intermediate water supply pipe.
.. It is composed of...
上記先端ノズル1は、第2図に拡大詳示するように略円
筒状のノズル本体2を備え、この本体2には前端面(図
で右側面)から後端面に亘って貫通する中心孔3が形成
され、該中心孔3の略前半部及び後半部はそれぞれねじ
孔4,5とされている。前側のねじ孔4にはノズル体6
が螺合締結され、このノズル体6の中心部には前側に向
かって小径となるテーパ状の噴射孔7が貫通形成されて
いる。上記ノズル本体2には、各々内端が前後のねじ孔
4,5間の中心孔3に連通ずる複数(例えば8〜10個
)の推進用噴射孔8,8.・・・が円周方向に等角度間
隔をあけて形成され、この各噴射孔8はノズル本体2の
中心軸線に対し所定角度θ(例えば30°)の傾きをも
って斜め後方に延び、その外端はノズル本体2の外周に
開口している。The tip nozzle 1 includes a substantially cylindrical nozzle body 2, as shown in enlarged detail in FIG. are formed, and approximately the front and rear portions of the center hole 3 are screw holes 4 and 5, respectively. A nozzle body 6 is installed in the screw hole 4 on the front side.
are screwed together, and a tapered injection hole 7 whose diameter becomes smaller toward the front is formed through the center of the nozzle body 6. The nozzle body 2 has a plurality of (e.g. 8 to 10) propulsion injection holes 8, 8. ... are formed at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction, and each injection hole 8 extends diagonally rearward at a predetermined angle θ (for example, 30°) with respect to the central axis of the nozzle body 2, and its outer end is open on the outer periphery of the nozzle body 2.
一方、各中間ノズル9は基本的に上記先端ノズル1と同
様の構成であり、ノズル体6の代りに後述のホース接続
部材17が取外し可能に締結される。すなわち、中間ノ
ズル9は、第3図に拡大詳示するように略円筒状のノズ
ル本体10を備え、この本体10には前端面(図で右側
面)から後端面に亘って中心孔11が形成され、該中心
孔11の略前半部及び後半部はそれぞれねじ孔12.1
3とされている。また、ノズル本体10には、先端ノズ
ル1と同様でそれと同数の推進用噴射孔14.14.・
・・が円周方向に等角度間隔をあけて貫通形成され、こ
の各噴射孔14はノズル本体10の中心軸線に対し上記
と同じ角度θの傾きをもって斜め後方に延び、その外端
はノズル本体10の外周に開口している。On the other hand, each intermediate nozzle 9 basically has the same configuration as the tip nozzle 1, and instead of the nozzle body 6, a hose connecting member 17, which will be described later, is removably fastened. That is, the intermediate nozzle 9 includes a substantially cylindrical nozzle body 10, as shown in enlarged detail in FIG. substantially the front and rear parts of the center hole 11 are threaded holes 12.1, respectively.
It is said to be 3. The nozzle body 10 also has propulsion injection holes 14, 14, which are similar to the tip nozzle 1 and have the same number.・
... are formed through the nozzle body 10 at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction, and each injection hole 14 extends diagonally rearward at the same angle θ as above with respect to the central axis of the nozzle body 10, and its outer end is connected to the nozzle body 10. It is open on the outer periphery of 10.
さらに、先端ホース15及び各中間ホース16は基本的
に同じ構造であり、10〜20mの長さのゴム製ホース
で構成される。中間ホース16゜16、・・・の各々の
内径D2.D、、・・・JDnは互いに異なり、かつい
ずれも上記先端ホース]5の内径D1よりも大径とされ
ている(D、<p2<D、〈・・・くり、、)。そして
、各ホース15.16の端部にはそれぞれホース接続部
材17ががしめにより接続されている。このホース接続
部材17は、第2図及び第3図に示すように、各ノズル
1゜9のねじ孔5,12.13又は給水栓44の給水0
43に螺合締結可能なねじ部17aと、ホース15.1
6の端部をかしめにより通水可能に接続する接続部17
bと、ねじ部17a及び接続部17bの間の外周に形成
されたナツト部17cとがらなり、中心部には貫通孔1
7dが形成されている。そして、ねじ#17aを各ノズ
ル1,9のねじ孔5,12.13又は給水栓44の給水
口43に螺合し、ナツト部17cを回して締め付けるこ
とにより、ホース15.16の端部をノズル1゜9又は
給水栓44の給水口43に接続するようにしている。Further, the tip hose 15 and each intermediate hose 16 have basically the same structure and are composed of rubber hoses with a length of 10 to 20 m. The inner diameter D2 of each of the intermediate hoses 16°16, . D, . . . JDn are different from each other, and each has a diameter larger than the inner diameter D1 of the tip hose] 5 (D, < p 2 < D, 〈 . . . ). A hose connecting member 17 is connected to each end of each hose 15, 16 by a crimping. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, this hose connection member 17 connects to the screw holes 5, 12.13 of each nozzle 1°9 or the water supply port 44 of the water tap 44.
43 and the hose 15.1.
Connection part 17 that connects the ends of 6 by caulking so that water can pass through.
b, and a nut portion 17c formed on the outer periphery between the threaded portion 17a and the connecting portion 17b, and a through hole 1 is formed in the center.
7d is formed. Then, screw the screw #17a into the threaded hole 5, 12.13 of each nozzle 1, 9 or the water supply port 43 of the water tap 44, and turn the nut 17c to tighten the end of the hose 15.16. It is connected to the nozzle 1°9 or the water supply port 43 of the water supply faucet 44.
具体的には、先端ホース15前端のポース接続部材17
におけるねじ部17aが先端ノズルlの後側ねし孔5に
、また後端のホース接続部材17におけるねじ部17a
が中間ノズル9の前側°ねじ孔12(又は給水栓44の
給水口43)にそれぞれ螺合される。また、中間ホース
16前端のポース接続部材17におけるねじ部17aが
中間ノズル9の後側ねし孔13に、また後端のホース接
続部材17におけるねじ部17aか他の中間ノズル9の
前側ねじ孔12(又は給水栓44の給水口43)にそれ
ぞれ螺合される。このようにして、第1図に示す如く、
前端に先端ノズル1が接続された先端ホース15の後端
に中間ノズル9を接続し、以下、上記中間ホース16.
16.・・・を、後側に向かうほど大きい内径のもの
を使用して中間ノズル9,9.・・・と交互に接続し、
最後端の中間ポース16の後端をホース接続部材17を
介して上記給水栓44の給水口43に接続することによ
り、閉塞解除装置Aを構成するようになっている。Specifically, the port connecting member 17 at the front end of the tip hose 15
The threaded portion 17a in the rear threaded hole 5 of the tip nozzle l, and the threaded portion 17a in the hose connection member 17 at the rear end.
are screwed into the front screw holes 12 (or the water supply ports 43 of the water taps 44) of the intermediate nozzle 9, respectively. Also, the threaded portion 17a of the port connecting member 17 at the front end of the intermediate hose 16 is connected to the rear threaded hole 13 of the intermediate nozzle 9, and the threaded portion 17a of the hose connecting member 17 at the rear end is connected to the front threaded hole of the other intermediate nozzle 9. 12 (or the water supply port 43 of the water supply faucet 44). In this way, as shown in Figure 1,
The intermediate nozzle 9 is connected to the rear end of the distal end hose 15, which has the distal end nozzle 1 connected to the front end, and the intermediate nozzle 9 is connected to the distal end hose 15.
16. ..., the inner diameter of which increases toward the rear side, is used to connect the intermediate nozzles 9, 9. Connect alternately with...
By connecting the rear end of the rearmost intermediate port 16 to the water supply port 43 of the water supply faucet 44 via the hose connection member 17, the blockage release device A is constructed.
さらに、上記先端ノズル1における前側噴射孔7先端の
開口の径は例えば1+amとされ、推進用噴射孔8,8
.・・・の各々の内径は例えば1.2〜1゜6mmとさ
れている。これに対し、各中間ノズル16の推進用噴射
孔14,14.・・・の各々の内径は例えば1.0mm
とされている。従って、ノズル1゜9,9、・−・は、
後側に向かうほど圧力水の噴射孔7、8. 14の総断
面積が増大している。Furthermore, the diameter of the opening at the tip of the front injection hole 7 in the tip nozzle 1 is, for example, 1+am, and the propulsion injection holes 8, 8
.. The inner diameter of each of these is, for example, 1.2 to 1.6 mm. On the other hand, the propulsion injection holes 14, 14 . The inner diameter of each of... is, for example, 1.0 mm.
It is said that Therefore, the nozzle 1°9,9,...
Pressure water injection holes 7, 8. The total cross-sectional area of 14 is increased.
次に、上記実施例の作用について第4図により説明する
。Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG. 4.
輸送管37の途中にごみBが詰まって輸送管37が閉塞
され、ごみ回収車45にごみを回収できなくなると、こ
のごみB(閉塞物)による輸送管37の閉塞を閉塞解除
装置Aによって解除する。When the transport pipe 37 is clogged with garbage B in the middle of the transport pipe 37 and cannot be collected by the garbage collection vehicle 45, the transport pipe 37 is unblocked by the waste B (obstruction) by the unblocking device A. do.
その場合、輸送管37の閉塞箇所を調べ、その閉塞箇所
に最も近い点検管41の蓋42を開け、図(a)に示す
ように、先ず、前端に先端ノズル1が接続された先端ホ
ース15を点検管41から輸送管37の閉塞箇所に向か
って挿入し、そのホース15の後端のホース接続部材1
7を給水栓44の給水口43につないで圧力水を供給す
る。この圧力水は先端ノズル1前端の噴射孔7から噴射
するとともに、その推進用噴射孔8,8.・・・からも
後方に向かって噴射し、この推進用噴射孔8,8゜・・
・からの圧力水による推進力によりノズル1がホース1
5を引っ張りながら前進する。In that case, check the blockage location of the transportation pipe 37, open the lid 42 of the inspection pipe 41 closest to the blockage location, and as shown in FIG. from the inspection pipe 41 toward the blocked location of the transport pipe 37, and then connect the hose connection member 1 at the rear end of the hose 15.
7 is connected to the water supply port 43 of the water tap 44 to supply pressure water. This pressurized water is injected from the injection hole 7 at the front end of the tip nozzle 1, and the propulsion injection holes 8, 8. It also injects toward the rear from ..., and this propulsion injection hole 8,8°...
・Nozzle 1 moves to hose 1 due to the propulsive force of pressure water from
Move forward while pulling 5.
この前進により先端ホース15がその後端近くまで輸送
管37内に入ると、圧力水の供給を一旦停止して、先端
ホース15を給水口43から外し、該ホース15の後端
に1番目の中間ノズル9を介して1番目の中間ホース1
6の前端を接続する。When the tip hose 15 enters the transport pipe 37 near its rear end due to this forward movement, the supply of pressure water is temporarily stopped, the tip hose 15 is removed from the water supply port 43, and the rear end of the hose 15 is connected to the first intermediate 1st intermediate hose 1 via nozzle 9
Connect the front end of 6.
しかる後、上記中間ホース16の後端を給水口43につ
なぎ、中間ノズル9を点検管41から輸送管37に入れ
ながら圧力水の供給を再開する。これにより、図(b)
に示す如く、中間ノズル9の推進用噴射孔14,14.
・・・から圧力水が噴射し、その推進力により中間ノズ
ル9がその後方の中間ホース16を引っ張りかつ前側の
先端ホース15を後方から押しながら輸送管37内を前
進する。Thereafter, the rear end of the intermediate hose 16 is connected to the water supply port 43, and while the intermediate nozzle 9 is inserted into the transport pipe 37 from the inspection pipe 41, the supply of pressurized water is resumed. This results in figure (b)
As shown in the figure, the propulsion injection holes 14, 14 .
Pressurized water is injected from ..., and the intermediate nozzle 9 moves forward in the transport pipe 37 while pulling the intermediate hose 16 behind it and pushing the front end hose 15 from behind due to its propulsive force.
このとき、上記と同様に先端ノズル1はその推進用噴射
孔8,8.・・・からの圧力水の噴射により先端ホース
15を引っ張りながら前進する。At this time, similarly to the above, the tip nozzle 1 has its propulsion injection holes 8, 8 . It moves forward while pulling the tip hose 15 by spraying pressure water from...
上記中間ホース16が後端近くまで輸送管37内に進入
すると、上記と同様に、圧力水の供給を停止して、中間
ホース16後端を給水口43から外し、該ホース16の
後端に2番目の中間ノズル9を介して2番目の中間ホー
ス16の前端を接続した後、上記中間ホース16の後端
を給水口43につなぎ、中間ノズル9及び中間ホース1
6前端部を点検管41を経て輸送管37に入れながら、
圧力水の供給を再開する。これに伴い、先端ノズル1の
推進用噴射孔8,8.・・・及び各中間ノズル9の推進
用噴射孔14,1.4.・・・から圧力水か噴射し、そ
の推進力により各中間ノズル9かその前後の中間ホース
16.16と共に、また先端ノズル1が先端ホース15
を引っ張りながらそれぞれ輸送管37内を前進する。以
下、同様に、中間ホース16.16同士を中間ノズル9
を介して接続して挿入し、圧力水を供給することで、閉
塞解除装置A全体の長さが次第に長くなる。When the intermediate hose 16 enters the transport pipe 37 to near the rear end, the supply of pressure water is stopped, the rear end of the intermediate hose 16 is removed from the water supply port 43, and the rear end of the intermediate hose 16 is After connecting the front end of the second intermediate hose 16 via the second intermediate nozzle 9, the rear end of the intermediate hose 16 is connected to the water supply port 43, and the intermediate nozzle 9 and intermediate hose 1 are connected to each other.
6 while putting the front end into the transport pipe 37 via the inspection pipe 41,
Restart pressure water supply. Along with this, the propulsion injection holes 8, 8 of the tip nozzle 1. . . . and the propulsion injection holes 14, 1.4 of each intermediate nozzle 9. Pressure water is injected from ..., and the propulsive force causes each intermediate nozzle 9 and the intermediate hoses 16 and 16 in front and behind it, and the tip nozzle 1 to spray the tip hose 15.
Each moves forward inside the transport pipe 37 while pulling the . Similarly, the intermediate hoses 16 and 16 are connected to the intermediate nozzle 9.
By connecting and inserting the deocclusion device A through the supply of pressurized water, the entire length of the deocclusion device A becomes gradually longer.
そして、図(c)に示す如く、先端ノズル1か閉塞箇所
に達すると、その前側の噴射孔7から噴射される圧力水
によりごみB(閉塞物)が崩され、このことにより輸送
管37の閉塞が解除される。As shown in Figure (c), when the tip nozzle 1 reaches the blockage point, the waste B (blockage) is broken up by the pressure water sprayed from the injection hole 7 on the front side, and this causes the transport pipe 37 to The blockage is removed.
この閉塞の解除後は、圧力水の供給を停止して、各ホー
ス15.16をノズル9との接続を外しながら輸送管3
7から引き出せばよい。After this blockage is removed, the supply of pressure water is stopped and each hose 15, 16 is disconnected from the nozzle 9 while the transport pipe 3
Just pull it out from 7.
したがって、この実施例では、閉塞解除装置Aは、その
前端の先端ノズル1の推進用噴射孔8゜8、・・・ばか
りでなく途中に配置された中間ノズル9の推進用噴射孔
14,14.・・・からの圧力水により推進力が与えら
れるので、輸送管37が長く、或いは曲り度合が多少き
つくてもスムーズに前進して確実に閉塞位置に達する。Therefore, in this embodiment, the unblocking device A has not only the propulsion injection holes 8° 8, . .. Since the propulsion force is provided by the pressure water from..., even if the transport pipe 37 is long or has a somewhat tight bend, it moves forward smoothly and reliably reaches the closed position.
また、中間ホース16の内径D2.D、、・・・Dゎは
先端ホース15の内径D1よりも大きく、しかもその各
々は装置Aの後側はど大きくなっているので、閉塞解除
装置Aの全体から見ると、後側のホース16の内径が前
側よりも次第に大きくなっている。このため、圧力水の
供給側に近い後側の中間ホース16では圧力水の管路抵
抗が小さく、前側に行くに従って管路抵抗が大きくなり
、前側ノズル1(又は9)に供給する圧力水の水圧を大
に確保して、各ノズル1,9から噴射される圧力水の水
圧を略等しくでき、各々に同程度の推進方を確保できる
。Also, the inner diameter D2 of the intermediate hose 16. D,...Dゎ is larger than the inner diameter D1 of the tip hose 15, and each of them is larger on the rear side of the device A, so when looking at the entire blockage releasing device A, the rear hose is larger than the inner diameter D1 of the tip hose 15. The inner diameter of 16 is gradually larger than that of the front side. Therefore, the pressure water pipe resistance is small in the rear intermediate hose 16 near the pressure water supply side, and the pipe resistance increases as it goes to the front side, and the pressure water supplied to the front nozzle 1 (or 9) is A large water pressure can be ensured, so that the pressures of the pressurized water injected from each nozzle 1 and 9 can be made substantially equal, and the same degree of propulsion can be ensured for each nozzle.
さらに、ノズル1. 9. 9.・・・における圧力水
の噴射孔7,8.14の総断面積が後側のノズル9はど
前側のものよりも大きいので、前側のノズル1(又は9
)から噴射される圧力水の水圧を後側ノズル9と略等し
くして、各ノズル1,9の推進力をさらに均等にするこ
とができる。Furthermore, nozzle 1. 9. 9. Since the total cross-sectional area of the pressurized water injection holes 7, 8, 14 in ... is larger than that of the front nozzle 9, the front nozzle 1 (or
) The pressure of the pressurized water injected from the rear nozzle 9 can be made substantially equal to that of the rear nozzle 9, thereby making it possible to further equalize the propulsive forces of the respective nozzles 1 and 9.
尚、上記実施例では、各ノズル1,9の噴射孔7.8.
14の孔径を変えることで、ノズル1゜9における圧力
水の噴射孔7,8.14の総断面積を後側のノズル9は
ど前側のものよりも大きくしたが、噴射孔の孔径は各ノ
ズルで同じとし、その代わり、噴射孔の数を各ノズルで
変えるようにして、同目的を達成するようにしてもよく
、上記実施例と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。In the above embodiment, the injection holes 7, 8, .
By changing the hole diameter of the nozzle 14, the total cross-sectional area of the pressurized water injection holes 7, 8. Instead, the number of injection holes may be changed for each nozzle to achieve the same purpose, and the same effect as in the above embodiment can be achieved.
また、本発明は、上記実施の如くごみの真空吸引システ
ムに限らず、例えば有形物をパイプからなる搬送通路を
通して搬送する搬送システム等に対しても適用すること
ができる。Further, the present invention is not limited to the vacuum suction system for garbage as described above, but can also be applied to, for example, a conveyance system for conveying tangible objects through a conveyance path made of a pipe.
なお、この実施例では、各点検管41の近傍に給水栓4
4を設けたが、該給水栓44を施設せず、代わりに給水
車を配車するようにしてもよいことは勿論である。In addition, in this embodiment, a water tap 4 is provided near each inspection pipe 41.
Although the water tap 44 is provided, it goes without saying that the water tap 44 may not be installed and a water tank truck may be provided instead.
(発明の効果)
以上説明したように、請求項(1)に係る発明によ・る
と、通路の閉塞物を圧力水で崩して閉塞を解除するよう
にした閉塞解除装置を、各々内径の異なる複数の給水管
を後側になるほど内径が大きくなるようにノズルを介し
て直列に接続して長さを長くする構成とし、各ノズルに
後方へ圧力水を噴射する推進用噴射孔を設けたことによ
り、閉塞解除装置は、その先端ノズルばかりでなく途中
に配置された中間ノズルの噴射孔からの圧力水により推
進力が与えられる。しかも、装置後側の給水管の内径が
前側よりも大きいので、前側のノズルに供給される圧力
水の水圧が大に確保され、各ノズルから噴射される圧力
水の水圧が略等しくなって、各々に同程度の推進力が付
与される。よって、通路が長く、或いは曲り度合がきつ
くても先端ノズルがスムーズに前進して閉塞位置に達し
、通路の閉塞を確実に解除することができる。(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, according to the invention according to claim (1), the blockage release device which releases the blockage by breaking the blockage in the passageway with pressure water, each having an inner diameter of Multiple different water supply pipes are connected in series through nozzles so that the inner diameter increases toward the rear, increasing the length, and each nozzle is equipped with a propulsion injection hole that sprays pressurized water backwards. As a result, the deocclusion device is given a propulsion force by pressure water from not only its tip nozzle but also the injection hole of the intermediate nozzle disposed midway. Moreover, since the inner diameter of the water supply pipe on the rear side of the device is larger than that on the front side, a large water pressure of the pressurized water supplied to the nozzles on the front side is ensured, and the water pressures of the pressurized water injected from each nozzle are approximately equal. Each is given the same amount of propulsive force. Therefore, even if the passage is long or has a sharp bend, the tip nozzle moves forward smoothly to reach the closed position, and the passage can be reliably unblocked.
また、請求項(′2Jに係る発明によれば、ノズルにお
ける圧力水の噴射孔の総断面積を後側のノズルはど前側
のものよりも大きくしたので、前側のノズルから噴射さ
れる圧力水の水圧を後側ノズルと略等しくして、各ノズ
ルの推進力をさらに均等にできる。Furthermore, according to the invention according to claim '2J, the total cross-sectional area of the pressurized water injection holes in the nozzle is made larger than that of the rear nozzle, so that the pressurized water is injected from the front nozzle. By making the water pressure of the rear nozzle approximately equal to that of the rear nozzle, the propulsive force of each nozzle can be made even more equal.
図面は本発明の実施例を示し、第1図は閉塞解除装置の
全体構成図、第2図は先端ノズルの先端給水管との接続
構造を示す拡大断面図、第3図は中間ノズルの給水管と
の接続構造を示す拡大断面図、第4図は閉塞を解除する
状態を示す断面図、第5図はごみ回収システムの構成を
示す図である。
A・・・閉塞解除装置
1・・・先端ノズル
5・・・ねじ孔(給水管接続部)
7・・・噴射孔
8・・・推進用噴射孔
9・・・中間ノズル
(給水管接続部)
12.13・・・ねじ孔
14・・・推進用噴射孔
15・・・先端ホース
16・・・中間ホース
D1〜D4・・・ホースの内径
37・・・輸送管(通路)
44・・・給水栓(圧力水供給源)
B・・・ごみ(閉塞物)
代
理
人The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of the blockage release device, Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view showing the connection structure of the tip nozzle with the tip water supply pipe, and Fig. 3 is the water supply of the intermediate nozzle. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the connection structure with the pipe, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the blockage is released, and FIG. 5 is a view showing the configuration of the garbage collection system. A... Block release device 1... Tip nozzle 5... Screw hole (water supply pipe connection part) 7... Injection hole 8... Propulsion injection hole 9... Intermediate nozzle (water supply pipe connection part) ) 12.13...Screw hole 14...Propulsion injection hole 15...Tip hose 16...Intermediate hose D1 to D4...Inner diameter of hose 37...Transport pipe (passage) 44...・Water tap (pressure water supply source) B... Garbage (obstruction) Agent
Claims (2)
路の閉塞を解除するようにした閉塞解除装置であって、 前端に閉塞物を崩す噴射孔が開口するとともに、斜め後
方に向かって推進用噴射孔が開口する先端ノズルと、 前端が上記先端ノズルに接続される可撓性を有する先端
給水管と、 斜め後方に向かって推進用噴射孔が開口するとともに、
前端及び後端に上記噴射孔に連通する給水管接続部がそ
れぞれ開口する少なくとも1つの中間ノズルと、 各々内径が互いに異なりかつ上記先端給水管よりも大径
とされ、前端が上記中間ノズル後端の給水管接続部に取
外し可能に接続される可撓性を有する少なくとも1つの
中間給水管とを備え、 上記中間給水管は、後側に向かうほど内径が増大するよ
うに中間ノズルと交互に接続されるとともに、最後端の
中間給水管の後端は圧力水供給源に接続されるように構
成されていることを特徴とする通路の閉塞解除装置。(1) An unblocking device that uses pressurized water to break down blockages in passages such as pipes, etc., with an injection hole opening at the front end to break up blockages, and an injection hole opening diagonally to the rear. a tip nozzle with a propulsion injection hole opening toward the front; a flexible tip water supply pipe whose front end is connected to the tip nozzle; a propulsion injection hole opening diagonally backward;
at least one intermediate nozzle having a water supply pipe connection portion communicating with the injection hole opened at the front end and the rear end thereof, each having a different inner diameter and having a larger diameter than the tip water supply pipe, the front end being the rear end of the intermediate nozzle. at least one intermediate water supply pipe having flexibility that is removably connected to the water supply pipe connection part of the intermediate water supply pipe, and the intermediate water supply pipe is alternately connected to the intermediate nozzle so that the inner diameter increases toward the rear side. A passage unblocking device characterized in that the rear end of the rearmost intermediate water supply pipe is connected to a pressure water supply source.
断面積が増大していることを特徴とする請求項(1)記
載の通路の閉塞解除装置。(2) The passage unblocking device according to claim (1), wherein the total cross-sectional area of the pressurized water injection holes increases toward the rear of the nozzle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2079585A JPH03278874A (en) | 1990-03-27 | 1990-03-27 | Apparatus for releasing closure of passage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2079585A JPH03278874A (en) | 1990-03-27 | 1990-03-27 | Apparatus for releasing closure of passage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03278874A true JPH03278874A (en) | 1991-12-10 |
Family
ID=13694067
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2079585A Pending JPH03278874A (en) | 1990-03-27 | 1990-03-27 | Apparatus for releasing closure of passage |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH03278874A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4332126A1 (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1995-03-23 | Kroll Fahrzeugbau Gmbh | Process and apparatus for cleaning sewage and pipeline systems by means of pressurised water |
CN103316873A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-09-25 | 淮安市淮安区南闸农机修配厂 | Rotary type pipeline cleaner |
-
1990
- 1990-03-27 JP JP2079585A patent/JPH03278874A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4332126A1 (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1995-03-23 | Kroll Fahrzeugbau Gmbh | Process and apparatus for cleaning sewage and pipeline systems by means of pressurised water |
DE4332126C2 (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1998-09-17 | Kroll Fahrzeugbau Umwelt | Pressure hose for cleaning sewer and pipe systems using pressurized water |
CN103316873A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-09-25 | 淮安市淮安区南闸农机修配厂 | Rotary type pipeline cleaner |
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