JPH0327464Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は抽斗の支持装置に関するもので、特に
吊戸棚等、上部に設置された家具類の抽斗、棚板
等を比較的簡単な構造で、容易に引出し得るよう
にしたものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Field of industrial application] The present invention relates to a support device for a drawer, and in particular, it is a device for supporting drawers and shelves of furniture installed above, such as hanging cabinets, with a relatively simple structure. , so that it can be easily pulled out.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

出願人は先に吊戸棚に物品を容易に出し入れ出
来るよう棚板等の側縁部を奥行方向適当間隔に配
置した等長平行な回動脚をもつて抽斗容器の内壁
に連結した抽斗棚装置を出願したが（実公昭57−
14671号公報、実開昭59−81443号公報等参照）、
これであると、棚板を引出し中、回動脚の回動に
伴つて棚板が抽斗容器から完全に引出されない以
前に下がり始めるので棚板が下段の物品に突き当
るおそれがある等の欠点があつた。 The applicant previously proposed a drawer shelf device that was connected to the inner wall of a drawer container with equally long and parallel rotating legs, with the side edges of shelf boards, etc. arranged at appropriate intervals in the depth direction so that articles could be easily put in and taken out of the hanging cupboard. (Jikko Sho 57-
(See Publication No. 14671, Publication of Utility Model Publication No. 59-81443, etc.)
If this is the case, while the shelf board is being pulled out, as the rotating legs rotate, the shelf board will begin to fall before it is completely pulled out of the drawer container, so there is a risk that the shelf board will hit the items on the lower shelf. It was hot.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本考案は上記問題点を解決すべくなされたもの
で、抽斗もしくは棚板の側縁にスライド装置を設
け、その支持レール、即ち抽斗の容器内壁に固定
すべきレールを奥行方向適当間隔に配置した等
長、平行な回動脚をもつて容器内壁に連結し、抽
斗もしくは棚板（以下総称して抽斗という）がス
ライド装置により所定距離引出された後、レール
に係合し、以後は回動脚が回動してさらに引き出
されると共に降下して物品の出し入れが容易とな
るようにしたもので、これにより抽斗がほぼ容器
から引出された後に降下するので下段の物品等に
影響を及ぼさず、また完全に抽斗を容器から引出
すことができるものである。 The present invention was made to solve the above problem, and a slide device is provided on the side edge of the drawer or shelf board, and its support rails, that is, the rails to be fixed to the inner wall of the container of the drawer, are arranged at appropriate intervals in the depth direction. The drawer or shelf board (hereinafter collectively referred to as the drawer) is connected to the inner wall of the container with equal length and parallel rotating legs, and after being pulled out a predetermined distance by a slide device, it engages with the rail, and from then on, it rotates. The legs rotate and are pulled out further and then lowered to make it easier to take items in and out.As a result, the drawer descends after being pulled out of the container, so it does not affect the items on the lower shelf. Also, the drawer can be completely pulled out from the container.

また実施例においては回動脚が元の位置に復帰
するまでは、抽斗がレールに係止され、降下した
位置では抽斗が容器内に戻らぬようにした。 Further, in the embodiment, the drawer is locked to the rail until the pivot leg returns to its original position, and the drawer is prevented from returning into the container at the lowered position.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下その詳細を吊戸棚に実施した１例を示す図
について説明すると、１は抽斗容器本体、２は抽
斗で、抽斗２の側縁は断面コ字状のレール３に嵌
合し、後部においては抽斗２側縁の上下面に固着
した滑子４，４がレール３の内面を摺動し、前部
においてはレール３の内面に固着した滑子５，５
が抽斗２の側縁を摺動自在に保持するようになつ
ている。而してレール３の下板部内縁は下方に折
曲されて垂直板部３ａが形成され、これには容器
本体１の奥行方向に適当間隔に配置された前後の
等長で互いに平行な回動脚６，７の上端部がそれ
ぞれ回動自在に軸支６ａ，７ａされ、回動脚６，
７の下端部は容器本体１の側板１ａの内壁にそれ
ぞれ軸支６ｂ，７ｂされ、後部回動脚７と容器本
体１の間には引張りばね８が装着され、レール３
はこの引張りばね８に弾発されて回動脚６，７が
やや後傾した状態で容器本体１の後板１ｂに係止
されている。また抽斗２の後部下面にはストツパ
ー９が突設され、これに対しレールの垂直板部３
ａには抽斗２が適当距離引出されたとき上記スト
ツパー９が係止する係合片１０が突設されてい
る。１１は抽斗２の前端部に設けた把手である。 The details will be explained below with reference to a diagram showing an example of a hanging cabinet. 1 is a drawer container body, 2 is a drawer, the side edge of the drawer 2 fits into a rail 3 having a U-shaped cross section, and the rear part Sliders 4, 4 fixed to the upper and lower surfaces of the side edges of the drawer 2 slide on the inner surface of the rail 3, and sliders 5, 5 fixed to the inner surface of the rail 3 at the front part.
is adapted to slidably hold the side edge of the drawer 2. The inner edge of the lower plate part of the rail 3 is bent downward to form a vertical plate part 3a. The upper ends of the movable legs 6 and 7 are rotatably supported by shafts 6a and 7a, respectively.
The lower end of the container body 1 is pivoted 6b, 7b on the inner wall of the side plate 1a of the container body 1, and a tension spring 8 is installed between the rear pivot leg 7 and the container body 1.
The pivoting legs 6 and 7 are latched to the rear plate 1b of the container body 1 in a slightly rearward tilted state due to the tension spring 8. In addition, a stopper 9 is provided protruding from the rear lower surface of the drawer 2, and the vertical plate portion 3 of the rail is connected to the stopper 9.
A protruding engaging piece 10 is provided on a to engage the stopper 9 when the drawer 2 is pulled out an appropriate distance. 11 is a handle provided at the front end of the drawer 2.

従つて把手１１により抽斗２を引き出すとき
は、抽斗２はストツパー９が係合片１０に係止さ
れるまではレール３内を水平に移動する。而して
さらに抽斗２を引出すときは、回動脚６，７が引
張りばね８に抗して前方に回動し、抽斗２はレー
ル３と共に降下しつつほぼ全長にわたり抽斗容器
本体１から前方に引出されるので、高所に設置さ
れた家具類の抽斗であつても物品の出し入れが極
めて容易となる。この場合、抽斗両側のレール３
は容器本体１内で降下するが、抽斗２は予め所定
距離引き出されているので容器本体１内での降下
は殆ど行われない。１２は引出したときの回動脚
７のストツパーで、容器本体側板１ａの内壁に取
付けてあるが、その他適当な個所に設けてもよ
い。また引張りばね８は回動脚７の上部と本体１
内壁の下部の間に回動脚７と適当な角度をもつて
取付けてあるので、回動脚７の前傾によりその角
度がさらに小となり、従つて戻りの回動力も僅少
となるので抽斗から手を離してもその位置に停止
している。抽斗２を元に戻すには先ず把手１１に
より抽斗２をやや持上げつつ押込めば、レール３
はばね８により抽斗２に追従して元に戻り、以後
抽斗２はレール３内を直線運動して元に戻る。 Therefore, when the drawer 2 is pulled out by the handle 11, the drawer 2 moves horizontally within the rail 3 until the stopper 9 is engaged with the engagement piece 10. When the drawer 2 is further pulled out, the pivot legs 6 and 7 rotate forward against the tension spring 8, and the drawer 2 descends together with the rail 3 and moves forward from the drawer container body 1 over almost its entire length. Since the drawer can be pulled out, it is extremely easy to take items in and out, even if the drawer is for furniture installed at a high place. In this case, the rails 3 on both sides of the drawer
is lowered within the container body 1, but since the drawer 2 has been pulled out a predetermined distance in advance, the lowering within the container body 1 is hardly performed. Reference numeral 12 denotes a stopper for the pivoting leg 7 when it is pulled out, and is attached to the inner wall of the side plate 1a of the container main body, but it may be provided at any other suitable location. In addition, the tension spring 8 is connected to the upper part of the rotating leg 7 and the main body 1.
Since it is installed between the lower part of the inner wall at an appropriate angle with the rotating leg 7, the angle becomes smaller when the rotating leg 7 is tilted forward, and the return rotational force is also small, so that it can be easily removed from the drawer. Even if you release your hand, it will remain in that position. To return the drawer 2 to its original position, first use the handle 11 to lift the drawer 2 slightly and push it in, then the rail 3
The spring 8 follows the drawer 2 and returns to the original position, and thereafter the drawer 2 moves linearly within the rail 3 and returns to the original position.

１３は抽斗２の下面に設けた係止片で、これに
対し前部回動脚６の上部支軸６ａは回動脚６と１
体に固定され、さらに内方に延長してこれに抑止
片１４を突設し、回動脚６の前方回動位置におい
てこの抑止片１４が抽斗の係止片１３の後面に係
止し、抽斗２の戻りを抑止している。而して回動
脚６，７が回動してレール３が定位置に復したと
き抑止片１４も回動して係止片１３の抑止を解除
するようになつている。 13 is a locking piece provided on the lower surface of the drawer 2, whereas the upper support shaft 6a of the front rotating leg 6
A restraining piece 14 is fixed to the body and extends further inward to protrude therefrom, and this restraining piece 14 is locked to the rear surface of the locking piece 13 of the drawer when the rotating leg 6 is in the forward rotation position. The return of drawer 2 is inhibited. When the pivot legs 6 and 7 rotate and the rail 3 returns to its normal position, the restraint piece 14 also rotates to release the restraint of the locking piece 13.

従つてレール３が復位するまで抽斗２がレール
と別個に本体１内に戻ることができないので、抽
斗２が降下位置で本体１内に入り、下段の物品に
突当つたり、抽斗２が先に復帰した後にレール３
がばね８により復帰して生ずる衝撃等が確実に防
止される。１５は容器本体１内両側のレール３を
連結する連結板で、連結板は成可くレールの前部
に設ける方がよい。上記ストツパー９の係合部を
連結板の後縁に設けてもよい。また左右の回動脚
６，６，７，７を同期的に回動させるため容器本
体を上げ底とし、回動脚の下部支軸６ｂ，６ｂ，
７ｂ，７ｂを底板の下方を通してそれぞれ１体的
に連結し、これに各回動脚６，７を固定してもよ
い。またスライド装置も図示のほか、ボール、ロ
ーラ等を使用した既存のスライド装置を使用して
もよい。 Therefore, the drawer 2 cannot return to the main body 1 separately from the rail until the rail 3 returns to its original position. Therefore, the drawer 2 may enter the main body 1 in the lowered position and hit objects on the lower tier, or the drawer 2 may fall first. Rail 3 after returning to
The spring 8 reliably prevents shocks and the like caused by the spring 8 returning to its original position. Reference numeral 15 denotes a connecting plate that connects the rails 3 on both sides of the container body 1. The connecting plate is preferably provided at the front of the rail. The engaging portion of the stopper 9 may be provided at the rear edge of the connecting plate. In addition, in order to rotate the left and right rotating legs 6, 6, 7, and 7 synchronously, the container body is made to have a raised bottom, and the lower support shafts 6b, 6b of the rotating legs,
7b, 7b may be integrally connected to each other through the bottom plate, and each rotating leg 6, 7 may be fixed to this. In addition to the slide device shown in the drawings, an existing slide device using balls, rollers, etc. may be used.

また上記レール３の従動装置も図示のほか、例
えばレール３前端部の外側板部に爪片を回動自在
に設け、レールの戻り位置では爪片の支点に関し
反対側の基部が本体側板部内壁に抑えられて爪片
の先端部が抽斗側の部材から離れ、レールが前進
すると共に上記抑えが解除されて爪片の先端部が
抽斗側部材に設けた係合孔などに弾発的に係止
し、レールが抽斗に追従するようにしてもよい。 In addition to what is shown in the drawings, the driven device of the rail 3 is also provided with a rotatable claw on the outer plate of the front end of the rail 3, and when the rail returns to its return position, the base on the opposite side with respect to the fulcrum of the claw is attached to the inner wall of the side plate of the main body. The tips of the claws separate from the member on the drawer side as the rail moves forward, and as the rail moves forward, the restraint is released and the tips of the claws elastically engage with the engagement holes provided in the member on the drawer side. It is also possible to stop the drawer so that the rail follows the drawer.

〔本考案の効果〕[Effects of this invention]

本考案は上述の如く比較的簡単な構造で抽斗を
全長にわたつて容器本体から引出すことができ、
しかも引出すと共に降下するので物品の出し入れ
が極めて容易となるもので、吊り戸棚等高所に設
置する家具類に極めて好適な抽斗の支持装置であ
る。 As mentioned above, the present invention has a relatively simple structure and allows the drawer to be pulled out from the container body over its entire length.
Moreover, since it descends as the drawer is pulled out, it is extremely easy to take items in and out, making it an extremely suitable drawer support device for furniture installed in high places such as hanging cabinets.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本考案の１実施例を示し、第１図は抽斗
容器本体の内側面図、第２図は回動脚とレールの
取付状態を示す本体の部分正面図である。 １……抽斗容器本体、２……抽斗、３……レー
ル、４，５……滑子、６，７……回動脚、８……
ばね、９……ストツパー、１０……係合片、１１
……把手、１２……ストツパー、１３……係止
片、１４……抑止片、１５……連結板。 The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, with FIG. 1 being an inner side view of the main body of the drawer container, and FIG. 2 being a partial front view of the main body showing how the rotating legs and rails are attached. 1... Drawer container body, 2... Drawer, 3... Rail, 4, 5... Slider, 6, 7... Rotating leg, 8...
Spring, 9...Stopper, 10...Engagement piece, 11
... Handle, 12 ... Stopper, 13 ... Locking piece, 14 ... Restriction piece, 15 ... Connection plate.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 抽斗２をスライド自在に支持するレール３を奥
行方向適当間隔に配置した等長で互いに平行な回
動脚６，７をもつて抽斗容器本体１の内側に連結
し、該レール３を後方に付勢すると共に、上記抽
斗２にはこれを適当距離引出したとき上記レール
３に設けた係合部と係合して抽斗２がレール３と
共に前進するようにしたストツパー９を設けてな
る抽斗の支持装置。 A rail 3 that supports the drawer 2 in a slidable manner is connected to the inside of the drawer container body 1 with rotating legs 6 and 7 of equal length and parallel to each other arranged at appropriate intervals in the depth direction, and the rail 3 is attached to the rear. and the drawer 2 is provided with a stopper 9 that engages with an engaging portion provided on the rail 3 when the drawer 2 is pulled out an appropriate distance so that the drawer 2 moves forward together with the rail 3. Device.