JPH0325547B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0325547B2 JPH0325547B2 JP30556588A JP30556588A JPH0325547B2 JP H0325547 B2 JPH0325547 B2 JP H0325547B2 JP 30556588 A JP30556588 A JP 30556588A JP 30556588 A JP30556588 A JP 30556588A JP H0325547 B2 JPH0325547 B2 JP H0325547B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- animal
- naphthalene
- specific time
- wool yarn
- minutes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 29
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000077 angora Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 18
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004826 Synthetic adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この特許出願に係る発明（以下、本願発明、と
略称する）は、動物原毛のうち、滑性があり短か
い直線状を成し小直径であつて化学薬品の処理に
よつても縮みひだを形成不能であり、原毛繊維の
からみ合いがなくて抜け易く、紡績機械による糸
に加工不能である動物原毛をして、機械による糸
加工が可能な紡糸を得るために提供した、動物毛
紡糸の生産方法及び該方法に使用する処理剤並び
に該処理剤を使用し該方法により生産した動物毛
紡糸に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The invention related to this patent application (hereinafter abbreviated as the present invention) is based on animal hair, which is made of smooth, short, linear, and small diameter hair. Even when treated with chemicals, it cannot shrink and form folds, and the raw wool fibers are not intertwined and easily fall out, and cannot be processed into yarn by spinning machines. The present invention relates to a method for producing animal wool yarn, a treatment agent used in the method, and an animal wool yarn produced by the method using the treatment agent.
動物繊維のうち、アンゴラ山羊やカシミヤ山羊
等のウールは、衣服に製造すると柔軟且つ優美で
人体に対する感触は肌合いが極めてなじみ易く良
好であつて高級品として取引されてる。
Among animal fibers, wool from Angora goats, cashmere goats, etc., when made into clothes, is soft and elegant, has a very good texture on the human body, and is traded as a luxury item.
しかしそれらの原毛は、その繊維のそれぞれ
が、滑性があり、長さが２〜５cmと短かい直線状
を成し、その直径も極めて微細あつて、縮みひだ
がないので、各繊維間に絡み合いがないから、紡
績機械により糸に加工しようとしても抜けて糸に
形成できない。 However, each fiber of these raw wool is slippery and has a short straight shape with a length of 2 to 5 cm, and its diameter is extremely fine and there are no shrinkage folds, so there are no folds between each fiber. Since there is no entanglement, even if you try to process it into thread using a spinning machine, it will come loose and cannot be formed into thread.
そこで、従来は、これらの原毛を糸に形成する
ために、相対的に小量の長い合成繊維を混入し接
着剤を加えて糸状に形成しているが、それらの原
毛の繊維の先端までに接着剤を付加すれば全長に
わたつて硬化し風合いが失われるので、それら原
毛の先端は、合成繊維とは接着せずに乱雑に各方
向に突出してケバ立ちが生ずるので、結局は一本
の糸に形成されていない。 Conventionally, in order to form these raw wool into yarn, a relatively small amount of long synthetic fibers are mixed in and an adhesive is added to form the yarn. If an adhesive is added, it will harden over the entire length and lose its texture, so the ends of the raw wool will not bond to the synthetic fibers and will protrude randomly in all directions, creating fluff. Not formed into threads.
また、これらの原毛に縮みひだを形成するため
に、酸やアルカリの化学薬品を作用させても、こ
れらの原毛は他の動物原毛に比して極端に直径が
小さく且つ耐化学薬品性が乏しいので、これらの
原毛は溶解または破断するので糸を形成できない
し、化学薬品の作用力を微弱にすると効果が不充
分となつて、原毛の縮みひだは直線状の原状態に
復帰する。 In addition, even if acid or alkaline chemicals are applied to these raw hairs to form shrinkage folds, these raw hairs are extremely small in diameter and have poor chemical resistance compared to other animal raw hairs. Therefore, these raw hairs dissolve or break and cannot form threads, and if the action of the chemical agent is weakened, the effect is insufficient and the shrinkage folds of the raw hairs return to their original straight state.
従つて従来は、これらの原毛を長い合成繊維の
混入と接着剤により短かい糸に加工したものによ
り、わずかにニツト製品のみが市販されていて、
衣料に適用範囲が限定されるうえに、ニツト製品
に加工したとしても、原毛繊維は、抜け易く他の
衣料等に付着し、その先端がケバ立つて人体の肌
に突き刺さつてかゆみを感じ、高級動物毛ではあ
るが上記の種々の欠陥がある。 Therefore, in the past, only a few knit products were available on the market, made by processing these raw wool into short yarns by mixing long synthetic fibers and using adhesives.
Not only is the range of application limited to clothing, but even when processed into knitted products, raw wool fibers easily fall out and stick to other clothing, and the ends become fluffy and pierce the human skin, causing itching. Although it is animal hair, it has the various defects mentioned above.
前記の従来の技術−滑性を有し短直線を成し小
直径のアンゴラ山羊，カシミヤ山羊等の動物原毛
繊維の一部をして、長い合成繊維の混入と接着剤
により糸に加工しても、その原毛は抜け易く先端
がケバ立ち、また弱い化学薬品のアルカリ，酸に
より処理して、縮みがひだを形成しても直線状に
復帰し、繊維同士のから合いが起らずに糸の形成
が得られない。
The above-mentioned conventional technology - A part of raw animal wool fibers such as Angora goats and cashmere goats, which have short straight lines and have a small diameter, are processed into yarn by mixing long synthetic fibers and adhesive. However, the raw wool easily falls out and the tips become fluffy, and when treated with weak chemicals such as alkaline and acid, even if it shrinks and forms folds, it returns to its straight shape, and the fibers do not tangle with each other, creating a yarn. formation cannot be obtained.
本願発明は、前記の従来の技術を排し、滑性を
有し短直線且つ小直径の動物原毛繊維をして、自
然物により縮みひだを生ぜしめた後にその縮みひ
だを固定することにより、長い糸状の紡績用紡糸
を生産することにより、前記の従来の技術の欠陥
を解消するための動物毛紡糸の生産方法とそれに
使用する処理剤と生産される紡糸とを提供するこ
とを目的とする。 The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned conventional technology, and uses short straight, small-diameter raw animal hair fibers that are slippery, and creates long shrinkage folds by creating shrinkage folds using natural materials, and then fixing the shrinkage folds. The object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing animal wool yarn, a treatment agent used therein, and the produced yarn, in order to eliminate the deficiencies of the above-mentioned conventional techniques by producing filamentous yarn for spinning.
本願発明は、前記の目的を達成するために、ア
ンゴラ山羊やカシミヤ山羊等の滑性を有し短直線
で小直径の動物原毛の繊維をして、縮みひだを生
ずるように自然物である動物アンモニアにより処
理した後に、縮みひだを固定するように自然物で
あるナフタリンにより処理し、特に、動物アンモ
ニアに牛尿を採用し、ナフタリンにはその粉末を
採用して、動物毛紡糸及びその生産方法と処理剤
とを構成する。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention uses animal ammonia, which is a natural product, to make fibers of short straight and small diameter raw animal wool from Angora goats, cashmere goats, etc. After treatment, it is treated with naphthalene, which is a natural product, to fix the shrinkage folds.In particular, cow urine is used as animal ammonia, and its powder is used as naphthalene, and animal wool spinning and its production method and treatment are performed. constitutes an agent.
本願発明は、前記の構成のとおりに、特定の処
理剤を使用した特定の工程により、滑性を有し短
直線を成し小直径のアンゴラ，カシミヤ山羊等の
動物原毛の繊維を処理することにより、その繊維
が溶解，破断，硬化，ケバ立ちすることなく、縮
みひだが確実に形成，固定され、各繊維同志が絡
みあつて長い糸状の紡績用の紡糸が形成される。
The present invention, as configured above, processes raw animal wool fibers such as angora and cashmere goats that have smooth properties, form short straight lines, and have small diameters through a specific process using a specific processing agent. As a result, shrinkage folds are reliably formed and fixed without the fibers melting, breaking, hardening, or becoming fluffy, and each fiber is entangled with each other to form a long filament for spinning.
人体の切傷口に人間の尿をかけることにより、
痛みを軽減し血を止め且つ無害であることは、経
験則により知られており、これは、アンモニアが
人体等の生体の蛋白質を収縮する効果があること
を示しており、牛が尿をしその一部が後足を伝つ
て落下する際に尿にぬれた体毛が収縮して縮みひ
だを生ずることを観察した。
By sprinkling human urine on a cut on the human body,
It is known from experience that ammonia reduces pain, stops bleeding, and is harmless. This shows that ammonia has the effect of contracting proteins in living organisms such as the human body. We observed that when some of the hair fell down the hind legs, the urine-wetted body hair contracted and formed folds.
また、薄荷混入の軟質膏薬により人体の切傷口
が凝固し、固形ナフタリンの臭気により衣類の害
虫がその生体組織に強い刺激を受けて硬化，凝固
を惹起して死滅することも知られている。 It is also known that an ointment mixed with ointment causes a cut on the human body to coagulate, and the odor of solid naphthalene causes pests on clothing to have a strong stimulus to their living tissues, causing them to harden and coagulate, leading to their death.
１ 従つて本願発明においては、滑性を有し短直
線且つ小直径のアンゴラ山羊，カシミヤ山羊の
動物原毛の繊維に縮みひだを生じさせる処理と
して動物アンモニア−動物尿−特に牛尿を使用
し、その生じ縮みひだを固定させる処理剤とし
てナフタリン粉末を使用することとした。1. Therefore, in the present invention, animal ammonia, animal urine, and especially cow urine are used as a treatment to cause shrinkage and folds in the fibers of the animal wool of Angora goats and cashmere goats, which have short straight lines and small diameters and have smooth properties. We decided to use naphthalene powder as a treatment agent to fix the resulting shrinkage folds.
２ また本願発明においては、滑性を有し短直線
を成し小直径のアンゴラ山羊，カシミヤ山羊等
の動物原毛の繊維に縮みひだを生じさせて固定
し、紡績用の長い紡糸を得るために、次の工程
から成る処理を順次に行うこととした。2 In addition, in the present invention, in order to obtain a long spun yarn for spinning, the fibers of raw animal wool, such as Angora goat and cashmere goat, which have short straight lines and have a small diameter, have shrinkage and are fixed by forming folds. , it was decided that the following steps would be carried out sequentially.
アンゴラ山羊の原毛500キログラムをして、 １ 水洗して夾雑物を除去する。 Made from 500 kg of raw Angora goat wool, 1 Wash with water to remove impurities.
２ 微温湯に数時間にわたり浸漬する。 2 Soak in lukewarm water for several hours.
３ 脱水する。 3. Dehydrate.
４ 高圧釜に収納して、常温水に浸漬する。 4 Place in a high-pressure cooker and soak in room temperature water.
５ 120℃に加温し10Kg／cm2に加圧して、60〜
120分間保持する。 5 Heat to 120℃, pressurize to 10Kg/ cm2 , and heat to 60~
Hold for 120 minutes.
６ 牛尿を10〜20リツトル加えて、前記の加温
と加圧とを10分間継続する。 6. Add 10 to 20 liters of cow urine and continue heating and pressurizing as described above for 10 minutes.
７ 粉末ナフタリンを2.5〜５キログラム加え
て、前記の加温と加圧とを５分間継続する。 7. Add 2.5-5 kg of powdered naphthalene and continue heating and pressurizing as described above for 5 minutes.
８ 高圧釜から取り出して、冷水により30分間
冷却する。 8 Remove from the autoclave and cool in cold water for 30 minutes.
９ 脱水して乾燥する。 9 Dehydrate and dry.
本願発明は、また、動物アンモニアを馬尿と
し、ナフタリンを薄荷脳又は樟脳又はそれらの粉
末とし又はそれら香料が含まれないものを採用
し、鳥類の羽毛にも適用できる。
The present invention can also be applied to bird feathers by using horse urine instead of animal ammonia, and using mint or camphor or their powders instead of naphthalene, or using products that do not contain these fragrances.
本願発明は、前記の構成を有するので、下記の
効果を奏する。
Since the present invention has the above configuration, it has the following effects.
イ アンゴラ山羊，カシミヤ山羊等の滑性があり
短直線で小直径の動物原毛の繊維は、化学的性
質が微妙であり物質的構造が複雑であるが、本
願発明によれば、溶解，破断，ケバ立ちするこ
となく本来の軟かい風合いが維持できる。B. Slippery, short, straight, and small diameter raw animal wool fibers from Angora goats, cashmere goats, etc. have delicate chemical properties and complex physical structures. The original soft texture can be maintained without causing any fluff.
ロ 前記の動物原毛の短繊維は縮みひだが確実に
形成され固定され、各繊維同志の絡み合いが良
好であつて、糸形成が確実容易となる。(b) The short fibers of the animal wool reliably form and fix the shrinkage folds, and the intertwining of each fiber is good, making thread formation reliably and easy.
ハ 形成された紡糸は、繊維が抜けないうえにケ
バ立ちもなく、人体の肌に刺さらないので、従
来の編成品以外にも、下着，中衣，外衣等の洋
服又は和服にも適用できて製品の範囲が拡大す
る。C. The formed yarn does not shed fibers, does not become fluffy, and does not stick to the human skin, so it can be applied not only to conventional knitted products but also to clothing such as underwear, inner garments, and outer garments, or to Japanese clothing. Product range expands.
ニ 処理工程に処理剤としてナフタリンを使用し
てあるので紡糸と編繊製品は防虫効果があり、
ナフタリンに香料を含まないものを適用すれば
無臭となる。D. Since naphthalene is used as a treatment agent in the treatment process, spun and knitted products have an insect repellent effect.
If naphthalene is applied without fragrance, it will be odorless.
Claims (1)
て、縮みひだを生ずるように動物アンモニアによ
り処理した後に、縮みひだを固定するようにナフ
タリンにより処理する動物毛紡糸の生産方法。 ２ 滑性を有し短直線且つ小直径の動物原毛を順
次に、 １ 水洗 ２ 微温湯に数時間浸漬 ３ 脱水 ４ 常温水に浸漬 ５ 120℃に加温して特定時間を10Kg／cm2に加圧
し保持 ６ 動物アンモニアを加え前記の加温と加圧を特
定時間継続 ７ ナフタリンを加え前記の加温と加圧を特定時
間継続 ８ 冷水により特定時間冷却 ９ 脱水し乾燥 する工程により処理する動物毛紡糸の生産方法。 ３ 動物アンモニアを牛尿とした、請求項１又は
２記載の動物毛紡糸の生産方法に使用する処理
剤。 ４ ナフタリンをナフタリン又は薄荷脳又は樟脳
の粉末とした、請求項１又は２記載の動物毛紡糸
の生産方法に使用する処理剤。 ５ ナフタリン又は薄荷脳又は樟脳の粉末を香料
を除いたものとした、請求項１又は２又は４記載
の動物毛紡糸の生産方法に使用する処理剤。 ６ 滑性を有し短直線且つ小直径のアンゴラ山羊
ウールの原毛500キログラムにつき請求項２の第
５工程の特定時間を60〜120分間とし、同第６工
程の動物アンモニアを同液の10〜20リツトルとし
てその特定時間を10分とし、同第７工程のナフタ
リンを2.5〜５キログラムとしその特定時間を５
分とし、第８工程の特定時間を30分とした、請求
項２記載の動物毛紡糸の生産方法。 ７ 請求項３と４又は５記載の動物毛紡糸の生産
方法に使用する処理剤を使用し、請求項１又は２
又は６記載の動物毛紡糸の生産方法により生産し
た動物毛紡糸。[Scope of Claims] 1 Animal hair that is smooth, short straight, and small in diameter, treated with animal ammonia to produce shrinkage folds, and then treated with naphthalene to fix the shrinkage folds. Production method of spinning. 2. Slippery, short straight, small-diameter animal wool is sequentially 1. Washed with water. 2. Soaked in lukewarm water for several hours. 3. Dehydrated. 4. Soaked in room temperature water. 5. Heated to 120℃ and heated to 10 kg/cm 2 for a specific time. Press and hold 6 Add animal ammonia and continue the above heating and pressurization for a specific time 7 Add naphthalene and continue the above heating and pressurization for a specific time 8 Cool with cold water for a specific time 9 Animal hair treated by dehydration and drying process Production method of spinning. 3. A processing agent used in the method for producing animal wool yarn according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the animal ammonia is cow urine. 4. The treatment agent used in the method for producing animal wool yarn according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the naphthalene is naphthalene or a powder of mint or camphor. 5. The treatment agent used in the method for producing animal wool yarn according to claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein the powder is naphthalene, mint, or camphor without fragrance. 6. The specified time in the fifth step of claim 2 is 60 to 120 minutes for 500 kilograms of raw Angora goat wool that has smooth, short straight lines and small diameter, and the animal ammonia in the sixth step is 10 to 120 minutes in the same solution. Assuming 20 liters, the specific time is 10 minutes, and the naphthalene in the seventh step is 2.5 to 5 kilograms, and the specific time is 5 minutes.
3. The method for producing animal wool yarn according to claim 2, wherein the specific time of the eighth step is 30 minutes. 7. Using the treatment agent used in the method for producing animal wool yarn according to claims 3 and 4 or 5,
or animal wool yarn produced by the animal wool yarn production method described in 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30556588A JPH02154066A (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1988-12-02 | Production of spun yarn of animal fur, treating agent used in said production and spun yarn of animal fur produced by said production using said treating agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30556588A JPH02154066A (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1988-12-02 | Production of spun yarn of animal fur, treating agent used in said production and spun yarn of animal fur produced by said production using said treating agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02154066A JPH02154066A (en) | 1990-06-13 |
| JPH0325547B2 true JPH0325547B2 (en) | 1991-04-08 |
Family
ID=17946682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30556588A Granted JPH02154066A (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1988-12-02 | Production of spun yarn of animal fur, treating agent used in said production and spun yarn of animal fur produced by said production using said treating agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02154066A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR920008960B1 (en) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-10-12 | 한얼앙고라모직 주식회사 | Producing method of angora-wool yarn |
| CN102226304B (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2013-01-09 | 宁波康赛妮毛绒制品有限公司 | Method for spinning by utilizing cashmere from Angora goats |
-
1988
- 1988-12-02 JP JP30556588A patent/JPH02154066A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02154066A (en) | 1990-06-13 |
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