JPH032486A - Door for furniture - Google Patents
Door for furnitureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH032486A JPH032486A JP13860289A JP13860289A JPH032486A JP H032486 A JPH032486 A JP H032486A JP 13860289 A JP13860289 A JP 13860289A JP 13860289 A JP13860289 A JP 13860289A JP H032486 A JPH032486 A JP H032486A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- door
- opening
- main
- main door
- door body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、洋服たんす等の各種収納家具や作り付は収納
庫等に使用される開閉扉、特に蝶番等により前後揺動可
能に軸支されたスイングタイプの開閉扉に関するもので
ある。Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is applicable to various types of storage furniture such as clothes chests, and built-in doors that can be opened and closed using hinges, etc. so as to be able to swing back and forth. This relates to a swing type opening/closing door.
（従来の技術及びその問題点）
前記のように、蝶番等により前後揺動可能に軸支された
スイングタイプの開閉扉は、ガイドレールに沿って直線
状にスライドするスライドタイプの開閉扉と比較して、
開口部の全域を開放させることが出来る利点を有するが
、扉の前に扉を手前に開動させるための空間が必要であ
る。(Prior art and its problems) As mentioned above, swing-type doors that are pivotally supported by hinges or the like so that they can swing back and forth are different from slide-type doors that slide linearly along guide rails. hand,
Although it has the advantage of being able to open the entire area of the opening, it requires a space in front of the door for opening the door.
然して、開口部の全域を開放するためには、１枚の片開
き扉体を使用するか又は左右一対の観音開き扉体を使用
しなければならないが、開口部の横巾が広い場合には、
扉体の横巾が非常に大きくなり、扉の前の空間が狭い場
合には利用することが出来ない。このような場合、特殊
なアコーディオン形の折り畳み開閉扉を使用しなければ
ならず、大幅なコストアップになる。However, in order to open the entire area of the opening, it is necessary to use one single-swing door or a pair of double-swing doors on the left and right, but if the width of the opening is wide,
The width of the door body becomes very large and cannot be used if the space in front of the door is narrow. In such cases, a special accordion-shaped folding door must be used, which significantly increases costs.
（課題を解決するための手段）
本発明は上記のような従来の問題点を解決するために、
前後に揺動開閉可能に軸支された主扉体に、当該主扉体
に重なる収納位置と当該主扉体の遊端から張り出す引出
し位置との間で水平にスライド可能なスライド扉体を支
持し、前記主扉体と引出し位置にある前記スライド扉体
との両者で開口部を閉じるようにした家具等の開閉扉を
提案するものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the conventional problems as described above, the present invention has the following features:
The main door is pivoted so that it can swing back and forth, and has a sliding door that can slide horizontally between a storage position that overlaps the main door and a drawer position that extends from the free end of the main door. The present invention proposes an opening/closing door for furniture, etc., in which the main door is supported and the opening is closed by both the main door and the slide door in the drawer position.
（実施例）
以下に本発明の一実施例を添付の例示図に基づいて説明
する。(Example) An example of the present invention will be described below based on the attached illustrative drawings.
第１図及び第２図に於いて、１は洋服だんすであって、
その正面の開口部は左右一対の開閉扉２Ａ、２Ｂによっ
て開閉可能に構成されている。両開閉扉２Ａ、２Ｂは、
左右対称構造のものであって、各々外側辺を蝶番３によ
り前後に揺動開閉可能に軸支された主扉体４と、第３図
にも示すように前記主扉体４に、当該主扉体４に重なる
収納位置Ｐｉと当該主扉体４の遊端から張り出す引出し
位置Ｐ２との間で水平にスライド可能に支持されたスラ
イド扉体５とから構成され、前記主扉体４と引出し位置
Ｐ２にある前記スライド扉体５との両者で、各開閉扉２
Ａ、２Ｂが受は持つ開口部（洋服だんすｌの開口部全域
の左右ｌ／２）を各々閉じるように構成している。In Figures 1 and 2, 1 is a wardrobe,
The front opening is configured to be openable and closable by a pair of left and right opening/closing doors 2A and 2B. The double opening/closing doors 2A and 2B are
As shown in FIG. It is composed of a slide door body 5 supported so as to be able to slide horizontally between a storage position Pi overlapping the door body 4 and a drawer position P2 extending from the free end of the main door body 4, and the main door body 4 and Both the sliding door body 5 at the drawer position P2 and the opening/closing door 2
A and 2B are configured to close the openings (l/2 on the left and right sides of the entire opening area of the wardrobe L) that the receivers have.
前記主扉体４に対するスライド扉体５の支持方法として
は、第３図に示すように主扉体４の裏面で上下両端に水
平に付設したスライドガイドレール６ａ、６ｂにより前
記スライド扉体５をスライド可能に支持する方法が一般
的であるが、パンタグラフリンク機構７により前記スラ
イド扉体５を水平にスライド可能に支持する方法によれ
ば、引出し位置Ｐ２にあるスライド扉体５も安定的に支
持し得る。勿論、図示のようにスライドガイドレール６
ａ、６ｂとパンタグラフリンク機構７とを併用すること
も出来る゛。As a method of supporting the slide door body 5 with respect to the main door body 4, as shown in FIG. A method of supporting the sliding door body 5 in a slidable manner is common, but according to a method of horizontally slidingly supporting the sliding door body 5 using the pantograph link mechanism 7, the sliding door body 5 at the drawer position P2 can also be stably supported. It is possible. Of course, as shown in the figure, slide guide rail 6
It is also possible to use a, 6b and the pantograph link mechanism 7 together.
次に、前記スライド扉体５が収納位置ＰＩにあるときの
み前記主扉体４の開動を許す主扉体開動牽制機構につい
て説明する。第４図〜第６図に示すように、この実施例
に於ける主扉体開動牽制機構は、前記主扉体４を閉じた
位置で係止する主扉体ロック手段８と、前記スライド扉
体５を引出し位置Ｐ２から収納位置ＰＩにスライドさせ
たときに前記主扉体ロック手段８の係止作用を解除する
ロック解除手段９とから構成されている。Next, a main door opening movement restraining mechanism that allows the main door 4 to open only when the sliding door 5 is in the storage position PI will be described. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the main door opening movement restraining mechanism in this embodiment includes a main door locking means 8 that locks the main door 4 in the closed position, and a main door locking means 8 that locks the main door 4 in the closed position. The lock releasing means 9 releases the locking action of the main door locking means 8 when the body 5 is slid from the drawer position P2 to the storage position PI.
前記主扉体ロック手段８は、敷居部ｌＯに形成された凹
部１１内で水平支軸１２により上下揺動自在に軸支され
且つストッパー１３に当接する上動限位置で安定するよ
うに板ばね１４により上向きに付勢された可動片１５の
遊端上側に、主扉体４の遊端下側に形成した嵌合孔１６
に自動係合する逆止突起１７を突設したものであり、前
記ロック解除手段９は、スライド扉体５の遊端下側に突
設したカム１８と、スライド扉体５を収納位置Ｐｌまで
スライドさせたときに前記カム１８によって押し下げら
れるように前記可動片１５の基部上側に突設したカム従
動突起１９とから構成されている。尚、スライド扉体５
が収納位置Ｐ１にある状態で主扉体４が閉じられたとき
、前記カム１８がカム従動突起１９を横側方から円滑に
押し下げるように、前記カム従動突起１９も逆止突起１
７と同様に前側が斜めにカットされている。The main door body locking means 8 is pivotably supported by a horizontal support shaft 12 within a recess 11 formed in the sill 1O so as to be vertically swingable, and is supported by a leaf spring so as to be stable at the upper limit of movement where it abuts against the stopper 13. A fitting hole 16 is formed on the upper side of the free end of the movable piece 15 which is biased upward by 14, and on the lower side of the free end of the main door body 4.
The lock release means 9 includes a cam 18 protruding from the lower side of the free end of the slide door body 5, and a cam 18 that protrudes from the lower free end of the slide door body 5. It is comprised of a cam follower protrusion 19 that protrudes above the base of the movable piece 15 so as to be pushed down by the cam 18 when the movable piece 15 is slid. In addition, the sliding door body 5
When the main door body 4 is closed with the cam in the storage position P1, the cam follower protrusion 19 is also connected to the check protrusion 1 so that the cam 18 smoothly pushes down the cam follower protrusion 19 from the lateral side.
Like 7, the front side is cut diagonally.
洋服だんすｌの正面開口部を閉じるときは、第１図及び
第２図の左側開閉扉２Ａに示すように、主扉体４が閉じ
られ且つスライド扉体５が引出し位置Ｐ２に引き出され
る。係る状態では、第４図に示すように主扉体ロック手
段８の可動片１５に於ける逆止突起１７が前記主扉体４
の嵌合孔１６に係合しているので、主扉体４を開動させ
ることは出来ない。When closing the front opening of the wardrobe I, the main door body 4 is closed and the slide door body 5 is pulled out to the drawer position P2, as shown in the left opening/closing door 2A in FIGS. 1 and 2. In such a state, as shown in FIG. 4, the check protrusion 17 on the movable piece 15 of the main door locking means 8
Since the main door body 4 is engaged with the fitting hole 16 of the main door body 4, the main door body 4 cannot be opened.
洋服だんすｌの正面開口部を開くときは、先ず引出し位
置Ｐ２にあるスライド扉体５を主扉体４の裏側に重なる
収納位置Ｐ１までスライドさせる。この結果、第５図に
示すようにロック解除手段９に於けるカム１８がカム従
動突起１９を介して主扉体ロック手段８に於ける可動片
１５を板ばね１４に抗して押し下げるので、逆止突起１
７が主扉体４の嵌合孔１６から下方に離脱し、主扉体４
のロックが解除される。この状態で第２図の右側開閉扉
２Ｂに示すように、主扉体４をスライド扉体５と一体に
手前に開動させ、洋服だんすｌの正面開口部を開放する
ことが出来る。When opening the front opening of the wardrobe 1, first slide the sliding door body 5 located at the drawer position P2 to the storage position P1 overlapping the back side of the main door body 4. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, the cam 18 in the lock release means 9 pushes down the movable piece 15 in the main door locking means 8 against the leaf spring 14 via the cam driven protrusion 19. Check protrusion 1
7 detaches downward from the fitting hole 16 of the main door body 4, and the main door body 4
will be unlocked. In this state, as shown in the right opening/closing door 2B in FIG. 2, the main door body 4 is moved forward together with the sliding door body 5, and the front opening of the wardrobe I can be opened.
主扉体４がスライド扉体５と共に手前に開動することに
より、主扉体ロック手段８の可動片１５が板ばね１４の
付勢力で元の位置まで上動復帰し、再び主扉体４が閉じ
られると共にスライド扉体５が引出し位置Ｐ２まで引き
出されることにより、当該主扉体４の嵌合孔１６に逆止
突起１７が自動的に係合し、主扉体４を閉動限でロック
する。When the main door body 4 opens forward together with the sliding door body 5, the movable piece 15 of the main door locking means 8 returns to its original position by the biasing force of the leaf spring 14, and the main door body 4 is opened again. When the sliding door body 5 is closed and pulled out to the draw-out position P2, the check protrusion 17 automatically engages with the fitting hole 16 of the main door body 4, and the main door body 4 is locked at the closing movement limit. do.
尚、主扉体開動牽制機構は、上記実施例の主扉体ロック
手段８とロック解除手段９とから成るものに限定されな
い。例えば、閉動限位置にある主扉体４から引出し位置
Ｐ２まで引き出されたスライド扉体５の上下両側辺の前
側に重なる開動阻止壁部を洋服だんす本体の鴨居部及び
敷居部から連設し、スライド扉体５を収納位置Ｐｉまで
スライドさせなければ、前記開動阻止壁部とスライド扉
体５との当接により主扉体４の開動が阻止されるように
構成することも出来る。又、閉動限位置にある主扉体４
から引き出されるスライド扉体５のガイドレールを洋服
たんす本体の鴨居部及び敷居部に設け、以て、前記主扉
体開動牽制機構の機能を得ると同時に、引出し位置Ｐ２
にあるスライド扉体５の安定性向上を図ることも出来る
。Note that the main door opening movement restraining mechanism is not limited to the one consisting of the main door locking means 8 and the unlocking means 9 of the above embodiment. For example, an opening prevention wall portion that overlaps the front side of both upper and lower sides of the sliding door body 5 that has been pulled out from the main door body 4 in the closing movement limit position to the drawer position P2 is connected from the lintel part and the threshold part of the wardrobe main body. However, if the slide door body 5 is not slid to the storage position Pi, the main door body 4 may be prevented from opening due to the abutment between the opening movement prevention wall portion and the slide door body 5. In addition, the main door body 4 in the closing movement limit position
Guide rails for the sliding door body 5 that are pulled out from the drawer are provided at the lintel and threshold portions of the main body of the wardrobe, thereby obtaining the function of the main door opening movement restraining mechanism and at the same time allowing the sliding door body 5 to be pulled out from the drawer position P2.
It is also possible to improve the stability of the sliding door body 5.
（発明の作用及び効果）
以上のように本発明の家具等の開閉扉によれば、開口部
を閉じるときには、主扉体とこれより引き出されたスラ
イド扉体との両者から成る幅広の開閉扉として機能し、
開口部を開くときには、スライド扉体を主扉体に重なる
収納位置までスライドさせることにより、巾の狭い開閉
扉の状態で手前に開動させることが出来る。(Operations and Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the opening/closing door for furniture, etc. of the present invention, when closing the opening, the wide opening/closing door is made up of both the main door body and the sliding door body pulled out from the main door body. functions as
When opening the opening, by sliding the sliding door body to the storage position where it overlaps the main door body, the door can be opened toward the front in a narrow opening/closing state.
従って、扉の前の空間が狭いために従来の片開き扉体又
は左右一対の観音開き扉体では閉じることの出来なかっ
た幅広の開口部の開閉手段としても、支障なく活用する
′ことが出来、特殊なアコーディオンタイプの折り畳み
開閉扉を使用する場合と同様に開口部全域を開放するこ
とが出来るにも拘わらず、大幅なコストダウンを図るこ
とが出来る。Therefore, it can be used without any problem as a means of opening and closing wide openings that could not be closed with conventional single-swing doors or double-swing doors due to the narrow space in front of the door. Despite the fact that the entire opening can be opened as in the case of using a special accordion-type folding door, it is possible to achieve a significant cost reduction.
第１図は使用状態を示す斜視図、第２図はその片側の開
閉扉を開いた状態を示す要部の横断平面図、第３図は主
扉体に対するスライド扉体の支持構造を説明する背面図
、第４図は主扉体開動牽制機構を説明する要部の一部切
り欠き正面図、第５図は同要部の作用状態を説明する要
部の一部切り欠き正面図、第６図は同要部の縦断側面図
である第１図
２Ａ、２Ｂ・・・開閉扉、３・・・蝶番、４・・・主扉
体、５・・・スライド扉体、６ａ、６ｂ・・・スライド
ガイドレール、７・・・パンタグラフリンク機構、８・
・・主扉体ロック手段、９・・・ロック解除手段、１４
・・・板ばね、１５・・・可動片、１６・・・嵌合孔、
１７・・・逆止突起、１８・・・カム、１９・・・カム
従動突起。
第２図Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the state of use, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of the main part showing the open door on one side, and Figure 3 explains the support structure of the sliding door body relative to the main door body. 4 is a partially cutaway front view of the main part to explain the main door opening movement restraint mechanism, and FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway front view of the main part to explain the operating state of the main part. 6 is a longitudinal side view of the same essential parts. 2A, 2B...Opening/closing door, 3...Hinge, 4...Main door body, 5...Sliding door body, 6a, 6b. ...Slide guide rail, 7...Pantograph link mechanism, 8.
...Main door locking means, 9...Lock release means, 14
... leaf spring, 15 ... movable piece, 16 ... fitting hole,
17... Check protrusion, 18... Cam, 19... Cam driven protrusion. Figure 2
Claims (3)
該主扉体に重なる収納位置と当該主扉体の遊端から張り
出す引出し位置との間で水平にスライド可能なスライド
扉体を支持し、前記主扉体と引出し位置にある前記スラ
イド扉体との両者で開口部を閉じるようにした家具等の
開閉扉。(1) The main door is pivoted so that it can swing back and forth, and can slide horizontally between the storage position that overlaps the main door and the drawer position that extends from the free end of the main door. An opening/closing door for furniture, etc., which supports a sliding door body and closes an opening with both the main door body and the sliding door body in a drawer position.
記主扉体の開動を許す主扉体開動牽制機構を設けて成る
特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の家具等の開閉扉。(2) The opening/closing door for furniture or the like according to claim 1, further comprising a main door opening movement restraining mechanism that allows the main door to open only when the sliding door is in the storage position.
た位置で係止する主扉体ロック手段と、前記スライド扉
体を引出し位置から収納位置にスライドさせたときに前
記ロック手段の係止作用を解除するロック解除手段とか
ら構成して成る特許請求の範囲第２項に記載の家具等の
開閉扉。(3) a main door locking means for locking the main door opening movement restraining mechanism in the closed position of the main door; An opening/closing door for furniture or the like according to claim 2, comprising a lock release means for releasing the locking action of the means.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1138602A JP2754041B2 (en) | 1989-05-30 | 1989-05-30 | Doors for furniture etc. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1138602A JP2754041B2 (en) | 1989-05-30 | 1989-05-30 | Doors for furniture etc. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH032486A true JPH032486A (en) | 1991-01-08 |
| JP2754041B2 JP2754041B2 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
Family
ID=15225925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1138602A Expired - Lifetime JP2754041B2 (en) | 1989-05-30 | 1989-05-30 | Doors for furniture etc. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2754041B2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1340598A2 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-03 | ZAG Industries, Ltd. | Container |
| JP2005349042A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Aiphone Co Ltd | Nurse call apparatus |
| KR100710590B1 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-04-24 | 박홍열 | complex door for gate and sliding function |
| KR100797158B1 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2008-01-23 | 종합건축사사무소세림(주) | Windows |
| JP5479567B1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-04-23 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | Platform door lock device |
| JP5605964B1 (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-15 | 大建工業株式会社 | Double-acting door |
| CN104405275A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江大学 | Double-set rotary moving telescopic hangar door |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108301731A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-20 | 千藏工业株式会社 | Automatically-controlled door |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6091777U (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-22 | 東洋エクステリア株式会社 | sliding door device |
-
1989
- 1989-05-30 JP JP1138602A patent/JP2754041B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6091777U (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-22 | 東洋エクステリア株式会社 | sliding door device |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1340598A2 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-03 | ZAG Industries, Ltd. | Container |
| EP1340598A3 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2006-01-25 | ZAG Industries, Ltd. | Container |
| JP2005349042A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Aiphone Co Ltd | Nurse call apparatus |
| KR100710590B1 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-04-24 | 박홍열 | complex door for gate and sliding function |
| KR100797158B1 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2008-01-23 | 종합건축사사무소세림(주) | Windows |
| JP5479567B1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-04-23 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | Platform door lock device |
| JP5605964B1 (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-15 | 大建工業株式会社 | Double-acting door |
| CN104405275A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江大学 | Double-set rotary moving telescopic hangar door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2754041B2 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
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