JPH0324178B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0324178B2 JPH0324178B2 JP61044068A JP4406886A JPH0324178B2 JP H0324178 B2 JPH0324178 B2 JP H0324178B2 JP 61044068 A JP61044068 A JP 61044068A JP 4406886 A JP4406886 A JP 4406886A JP H0324178 B2 JPH0324178 B2 JP H0324178B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- milk
- kefir
- hours
- curd
- solid content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000015141 kefir Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 13
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PJVXUVWGSCCGHT-ZPYZYFCMSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;(3s,4r,5r)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO PJVXUVWGSCCGHT-ZPYZYFCMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015140 cultured milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019985 fermented beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020251 goat milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 overrun it Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020254 sheep milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Description
本発明はケフイール様食品の製造法に関するも
のである。
更に詳細には、本発明は豆乳と牛乳を混合した
培地によつてケフイール様食品を製造する方法に
関するものである。
一般に、ケフイール(Kefir)はケフイアとも
いわれ、ソ連コーカサス地方で古くから飲用され
ている発酵乳である。原料は、牛乳、羊乳、山羊
乳などで、これら原料に継代培養されているケフ
イール粒を接種して低温発酵させて製造されてい
る。製品はわずかに泡立ちし、酸味を有する発酵
乳である。
本発明者らは、ケフイールを更に飲用しやすい
健康飲料にするために鋭意研究した結果、豆乳と
牛乳の混合倍地でケフイール粒を発酵させること
によつて、乳酸菌群及び酵母群の増殖が高めら
れ、コク味及び風味が著しくすぐれたケフイール
を得ることに成功したものである。
本発明は、豆乳:牛乳または脱脂粉乳の混合比
が2:8〜8:2、好ましくは4:6〜6:4で
混合されてなる培地にケフイール粒又はケフイー
ル顆粒を接種し、培養することを特徴のひとつと
するケフイール様食品の製造法である。
本発明においては、豆乳が大豆固形分8〜10%
であり、牛乳または脱脂粉乳が乳固形分8〜10%
である。
また、本発明においては、培養が17〜30℃で24
時間以上行なわれる。さらに好ましくは、20〜26
℃で24時間以上行なわれるのがよい。
本発明によつて得られる発酵飲料は正確にはケ
フイールとは相違しているので、これをケフイー
ル様食品とした。
本発明におけるケフイール様食品は、豆乳と牛
乳または脱脂粉乳を2:8〜8:2、好ましくは
4:6〜6:4に混合してなる培地を使用する点
に大きな特色のひとつを有するものである。
ここに使用する豆乳は大豆固形分を8〜10%に
調整されたものを基準とし、牛乳または脱脂粉乳
は乳固形分を8〜10%に調整されたものを基準と
する。
豆乳と牛乳の混合培地には、ケフイール粒が接
種されるが、ケフイール粒としては、継代培養さ
れたケフイール粒、市販のケフイール顆粒、培養
されたケフイールの一部、ケフイールのカードな
どケフイール粒を含むものであればいずれでもよ
い。
培養は17〜30℃の低温で、24時間以上、好まし
くは30時間以上行なわれる。
得られた発酵液はカードを形成しているが、こ
れをそのまま飲用に供することができる。発酵液
は酸味がよくきき、こくがあつて美味である。
また、発酵液は、これに糖液、呈味料、着香料
等を添加して、混合することによつて、ケフイー
ル様飲料用食品を製造することができる。
次に、本発明の実施例及び製造例を示す。
実施例 1
市販の牛乳のみの培地、固形分10%の豆乳のみ
の培地、市販の牛乳と固形分10%の豆乳を5:5
に混合した培地の3種類の培地を用意し、それぞ
れに前培養したケフイールカードを3%接種し、
それぞれを25℃、24時間培養し、生成されたカー
ドの味を比較した。その結果は次の表1に示され
る。
The present invention relates to a method for producing kefir-like food products. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a kefir-like food using a mixed medium of soymilk and milk. Kefir, also known as kefir, is a fermented milk that has been drunk since ancient times in the Caucasus region of the Soviet Union. The raw materials are cow's milk, sheep's milk, goat's milk, etc., and it is manufactured by inoculating these raw materials with subcultured kefir grains and fermenting them at low temperature. The product is a fermented milk that is slightly frothy and has a sour taste. As a result of intensive research to make kefir an easier-to-drink health drink, the present inventors found that by fermenting kefir grains in a mixed medium of soy milk and milk, the growth of lactic acid bacteria and yeast groups was increased. We succeeded in obtaining kefir with extremely excellent body taste and flavor. The present invention involves inoculating kefir granules or kefir granules into a medium containing soymilk: milk or skim milk powder at a mixing ratio of 2:8 to 8:2, preferably 4:6 to 6:4, and culturing. This is a method for producing kefir-like food that has one of its characteristics. In the present invention, soy milk has a soybean solid content of 8 to 10%.
Milk or skim milk powder has a milk solids content of 8-10%.
It is. In addition, in the present invention, culture is carried out at 17 to 30°C for 24 hours.
It goes on for more than an hour. More preferably 20 to 26
It is best to carry out the test at ℃ for 24 hours or more. Since the fermented beverage obtained by the present invention is not exactly kefir, it was designated as kefir-like food. One of the major features of the kefir-like food of the present invention is that it uses a medium made by mixing soy milk and milk or skim milk powder in a ratio of 2:8 to 8:2, preferably 4:6 to 6:4. It is. The soy milk used here is based on the soybean solid content adjusted to 8 to 10%, and the milk or skim milk powder used is based on the milk solid content adjusted to 8 to 10%. A mixed medium of soybean milk and milk is inoculated with kefir grains, and kefir grains include subcultured kefir grains, commercially available kefir granules, part of cultured kefir, kefir curd, etc. Anything is fine as long as it includes. Cultivation is carried out at a low temperature of 17 to 30°C for 24 hours or more, preferably 30 hours or more. The resulting fermented liquid forms a curd, which can be consumed as is. The fermented liquid has a good sour taste, is rich and delicious. Moreover, a kefir-like beverage food can be produced by adding and mixing a sugar solution, a flavoring agent, a flavoring agent, etc. to the fermented liquid. Next, examples and manufacturing examples of the present invention will be shown. Example 1 Commercially available milk-only medium, 10% solids soy milk only medium, commercially available milk and 10% solids soymilk in a ratio of 5:5
Three types of media were prepared, each of which was inoculated with 3% pre-cultured kefir curd.
Each was cultured at 25°C for 24 hours, and the taste of the produced curds was compared. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
【表】
実施例 2
固形分10%の豆乳と10%還元脱脂乳の混合割合
を表2の通りに変化させて各培地を用意し、これ
に前培養したフイールカードを3%接種し、それ
ぞれ25℃、24時間培養し、生成されたカードの味
を比較した。その結果は表3に示される。なお、
表3の番号と表2の番号はそれぞれ対応してい
る。
表2
番号 豆乳 : 10%還元脱脂乳
8 2
7 3
6 4
5 5
4 6
3 7
2 8[Table] Example 2 Each culture medium was prepared by changing the mixing ratio of soy milk with a solid content of 10% and 10% reduced skimmed milk as shown in Table 2, and 3% of the pre-cultured film card was inoculated into it. Each was incubated at 25°C for 24 hours, and the taste of the produced curds was compared. The results are shown in Table 3. In addition,
The numbers in Table 3 and the numbers in Table 2 correspond to each other. Table 2 Number Soy milk: 10% reduced skim milk 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 5 4 6 3 7 2 8
【表】
この結果、番号で示される5:5の混合物カ
ードが最も良好であつた。
実施例 3
固形分10%の豆乳:市販の牛乳=5:5の割合
培地(A)、と、固形分10%の豆乳:10%還元脱脂乳
=5:5の混合培地(B)を用意し、それぞれ前培養
したケフイールカードを3%接種し、それぞれ25
℃、24時間培養し、生成されたカードの味を比較
した。その結果は表4に示される。[Table] As a result, the 5:5 mixture card indicated by the number was the best. Example 3 Prepare a medium (A) with a ratio of soy milk with a solid content of 10%: commercially available milk = 5:5, and a mixed medium (B) with a ratio of soy milk with a solid content of 10%: 10% reduced skim milk = 5:5 3% inoculated with pre-cultured kefir curd, and 25
℃ for 24 hours, and the taste of the produced curds was compared. The results are shown in Table 4.
【表】
風味としてはA、Bともにおおむね良好であつ
た。また、酸度もAで0.95、Bで0.93でほぼ同じ
であつた。
実施例 4
(1) 豆乳(固形分10%)
(2) 還元脱脂乳(固形分10%)
(3) 豆乳(固形分10%)50%+還元脱脂乳(固形
分10%)50%
上記(1)〜(3)の各培地に3%のケフイール粒カー
ドを接種し、25℃培養、3時間後、6時間後、12
時間後、24時間後、32時間後、48時間後に、酸
度、カードの状態、風味を調べた。
酸度、発酵カードの状態については第1図に示
される。また、PH、発酵カードの状態については
第2図に示される。
第1図に示すように、(3)の培地の酸度の進行
は、(1)、(2)の培地に比較して速く、カードは12時
間で形成し、最終酸度も、(1)は低いが(2)と同レベ
ルまで達している。また、ガスの発生(ガスが発
生するということは、酵母が発育していることを
示す。)も、(1)、(2)より早く、風味的に良好な酸
度0.8〜1.0に達し、酵母の存在を確認するのは、
24時間以上で充分であり、(1)、(2)に比較してカー
ドの風味も良好であつた。
製造例 1
豆乳は大豆を熱水と共に磨砕し、おからを分離
して固形分10%になる如く調整した。この豆乳
500mlと10%還元脱脂乳500mlを混合し1とし
た。この混合液を滅菌し、あらかじめ前培養して
おいたケフイールカードを3%接種し、25℃で24
時間培養し、混合発酵カードを得た。
このカードを用い、安定剤、果汁、着香料等を
下記の配合割合で調合し殺菌したところ風味良好
な乳酸菌飲料が得られた。
(配合例)
混合発酵カード 500〜600(g)
果糖ぶどう糖液糖 120〜130
安定剤 3〜5
果 汁 3〜5
着香料 1〜1.5
水で1000gにフイールアツプ
以上で、淡白2%前後、酸度0.6前後の乳酸菌
飲料が得られる。
製造例 2
製造例1で得た混合発酵カードを用い、次の配
合割合で調合し、殺菌したところ、うめ、ぶど
う、メロン、いちご風味等の乳酸菌飲料を得た。
(配合割合)
混合発酵カード 200〜500(g)
果糖ぶどう糖液糖 120〜130
安定剤 3〜5
各果汁 50〜100
各フレーバー 1〜1.5
以上より淡白1〜1.5%、酸度0.4〜0.6の乳酸菌
飲料が得られる。
製造例 3
製造例1で得た混合発酵カードを用い、次の配
合割合で調合し、低脂肪のソフトクリームミツク
ス状のものを作り、オーバーランさせ、ミキサー
にかけると良好なソフトクリーム様のものが得ら
れる。又、凍結させてもフローズンヨーグルトタ
イプのものが得られる。
(配合割合)
混合発酵カード 5%内外
シヨートニング 0.3〜0.5
果糖ぶどう糖液糖 1.5〜1.6
乳 糖 0.5〜0.8
安定剤 0.05〜0.08
増粘剤 0.3〜0.5
着香剤 適量[Table] In terms of flavor, both A and B were generally good. Furthermore, the acidity was 0.95 for A and 0.93 for B, which were almost the same. Example 4 (1) Soy milk (solid content 10%) (2) Reduced skim milk (solid content 10%) (3) Soy milk (solid content 10%) 50% + reduced skim milk (solid content 10%) 50% Above 3% kefir grain curd was inoculated into each medium of (1) to (3), and cultured at 25℃, after 3 hours, 6 hours, and 12 hours.
After hours, 24 hours, 32 hours, and 48 hours, acidity, curd condition, and flavor were examined. The acidity and condition of the fermented curd are shown in Figure 1. Further, the pH and the state of the fermented curd are shown in Figure 2. As shown in Figure 1, the acidity of medium (3) progresses faster than that of medium (1) and (2), with curds forming in 12 hours, and the final acidity of medium (1). Although it is low, it has reached the same level as (2). In addition, the generation of gas (the generation of gas indicates that yeast is growing) is faster than in (1) and (2), and the acidity reaches 0.8 to 1.0, which is good for flavor. To check the existence of
24 hours or more was sufficient, and the flavor of the curd was also better than in (1) and (2). Production Example 1 Soybean milk was prepared by grinding soybeans with hot water and separating okara so that the solid content was 10%. this soy milk
500 ml and 500 ml of 10% reduced skim milk were mixed to make 1. Sterilize this mixture, inoculate it with 3% pre-cultured kefir curd, and inoculate it at 25°C for 24 hours.
After culturing for hours, a mixed fermentation curd was obtained. Using this card, a stabilizer, fruit juice, flavoring agent, etc. were mixed in the following proportions and sterilized, resulting in a lactic acid bacteria beverage with good flavor. (Formulation example) Mixed fermented curd 500-600 (g) Fructose-glucose liquid sugar 120-130 Stabilizer 3-5 Fruit juice 3-5 Flavoring agent 1-1.5 Feel-up to 1000g with water Above, pale color around 2%, acidity 0.6 A lactic acid bacteria drink before and after is obtained. Production Example 2 Using the mixed fermented curd obtained in Production Example 1, the following blending ratios were prepared and sterilized to obtain lactic acid bacteria drinks with plum, grape, melon, and strawberry flavors. (Blending ratio) Mixed fermented curd 200-500 (g) Fructose glucose liquid sugar 120-130 Stabilizer 3-5 Each fruit juice 50-100 Each flavor 1-1.5 A lactic acid bacteria drink with a paler 1-1.5% and acidity 0.4-0.6 is obtained. Production Example 3 Using the mixed fermentation curd obtained in Production Example 1, mix the mixture in the following proportions to make a low-fat soft-serve ice cream mixture, overrun it, and mix it with a mixer to make a good soft-serve ice cream-like mixture. You can get something. Moreover, even if it is frozen, a frozen yogurt type product can be obtained. (Blend ratio) Mixed fermented curd 5% internal and external toning 0.3-0.5 Fructose glucose liquid sugar 1.5-1.6 Lactose 0.5-0.8 Stabilizer 0.05-0.08 Thickener 0.3-0.5 Flavoring agent Appropriate amount
第1図は実施例4において各培地における酸
度、カード状態を調べた図を示し、第2図は同じ
くPH、発酵カードの状態を調べた図を示す。
FIG. 1 shows a diagram in which the acidity and curd condition of each culture medium were investigated in Example 4, and FIG. 2 shows a diagram in which the pH and fermentation curd condition were similarly investigated.
Claims (1)
8〜10%の牛乳または脱脂粉乳を用い、且つ、豆
乳:牛乳または脱脂粉乳の混合比が2:8〜8:
2で混合されてなる培地に、ケフイール粒又はケ
フイール顆粒を接種し、17〜30℃で24時間以上培
養することを特徴とするケフイール様食品の製造
法。1. Use soy milk with a soybean solid content of 8 to 10%, and milk or skim milk powder with a milk solid content of 8 to 10%, and the mixing ratio of soy milk: milk or skim milk powder is 2:8 to 8:
A method for producing a kefir-like food, which comprises inoculating kefir granules or kefir granules into a medium mixed in step 2 and culturing at 17 to 30°C for 24 hours or more.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61044068A JPS62205735A (en) | 1986-03-03 | 1986-03-03 | Production of kefir-like food |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61044068A JPS62205735A (en) | 1986-03-03 | 1986-03-03 | Production of kefir-like food |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62205735A JPS62205735A (en) | 1987-09-10 |
JPH0324178B2 true JPH0324178B2 (en) | 1991-04-02 |
Family
ID=12681311
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61044068A Granted JPS62205735A (en) | 1986-03-03 | 1986-03-03 | Production of kefir-like food |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62205735A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2672613B1 (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1994-05-27 | Rochade Soc Civ | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A NEW LACTIC LEAVEN, NEW LEAVEN OBTAINED, MANUFACTURE OF FOOD ADDITIVE, IN PARTICULAR PROBIOTIC, FROM THIS LEAVEN AND PRODUCT OBTAINED. |
KR20040051218A (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-18 | 나도남 | a tibet mushroom fermented milk |
FR2883131B1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2007-04-27 | Sarl Caribou T G Sarl | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF KEFIR GRAINS, AND APPLICATION TO PREPARATION FACILITIES FOR ANIMAL BREEDING ANIMALS |
JP5072773B2 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2012-11-14 | 田中 成興 | Method for producing fermentation product of kefir grains |
Citations (6)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4914663A (en) * | 1972-06-01 | 1974-02-08 | ||
JPS4961361A (en) * | 1972-10-12 | 1974-06-14 | ||
JPS5639622A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-04-15 | Aiwa Co Ltd | Saw-tooth wave generator for scanning |
JPS56113257A (en) * | 1980-02-12 | 1981-09-07 | Torataro Kadota | Fermented milk made from soybean milk |
JPS59132855A (en) * | 1983-01-14 | 1984-07-31 | Tamanohikari Syuzo Kk | Production of alcohol-containing lactic acid beverage |
JPS6075234A (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1985-04-27 | Toshiyuki Oota | Production of fermented soybean milk |
-
1986
- 1986-03-03 JP JP61044068A patent/JPS62205735A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4914663A (en) * | 1972-06-01 | 1974-02-08 | ||
JPS4961361A (en) * | 1972-10-12 | 1974-06-14 | ||
JPS5639622A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-04-15 | Aiwa Co Ltd | Saw-tooth wave generator for scanning |
JPS56113257A (en) * | 1980-02-12 | 1981-09-07 | Torataro Kadota | Fermented milk made from soybean milk |
JPS59132855A (en) * | 1983-01-14 | 1984-07-31 | Tamanohikari Syuzo Kk | Production of alcohol-containing lactic acid beverage |
JPS6075234A (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1985-04-27 | Toshiyuki Oota | Production of fermented soybean milk |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS62205735A (en) | 1987-09-10 |
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