JPH03240498A - Antibody and immune analysis using same antibody - Google Patents
Antibody and immune analysis using same antibodyInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03240498A JPH03240498A JP2033977A JP3397790A JPH03240498A JP H03240498 A JPH03240498 A JP H03240498A JP 2033977 A JP2033977 A JP 2033977A JP 3397790 A JP3397790 A JP 3397790A JP H03240498 A JPH03240498 A JP H03240498A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- antibody
- peptide
- monoclonal antibody
- erbb
- mouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 101710100968 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
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- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pristane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野]
本発明は、腺癌の癌化と密接に関係して発現すると予想
されるヒト癌遺伝子c−erbB−2産物に特異的なモ
ノクローナル抗体およびそれを用いた免疫分析方法に関
するものであり、当該抗体を放射性同位元素、蛍光色素
、酵素などで標識し、腺癌の病巣部位や転移の診断を行
なう診断薬として用いることができる。特に本抗体の特
徴を生かし画像診断薬として有用である。さらに、この
抗体は、イムノトキシンとしても応用されることが期待
される。Detailed Description of the Invention "Industrial Application Field" The present invention provides a monoclonal antibody and a monoclonal antibody specific for the human oncogene c-erbB-2 product, which is predicted to be expressed in close association with the carcinogenesis of adenocarcinoma. This antibody relates to an immunoassay method using the antibody, and the antibody can be labeled with a radioactive isotope, a fluorescent dye, an enzyme, etc., and used as a diagnostic agent for diagnosing the focal site and metastasis of adenocarcinoma.In particular, this antibody Taking advantage of its characteristics, this antibody is useful as an imaging diagnostic agent.Furthermore, this antibody is expected to be applied as an immunotoxin.
[従来技術、発明が解決しようとする課題]腺癌の診断
法としては、超音波によるものや、金コロイドあるいは
テクネシウム放射性同位元素の血中投与によるもの等が
あるが、前者は癌腫瘍とリンパ部の腫れ等の区別ができ
ず、後者は単に血管分布を調べているため癌腫瘍と血管
部位との区別ができない。すなわち、これらの方法は癌
腫瘍に対する特異性の面で欠点がある。一方、癌組織を
特異的に識別し得るものとして抗体が上げられ、腺癌の
画像診断薬としては、治験中ではあるが、CEAを抗原
としたものがある。現在、本発明に類似するc−erb
B−2産物に対する抗体作製の報告が数例あるが、その
ほとんどは細胞内のリン酸化部位と反応するものであり
、生体での癌組織の認識はできない。下記本発明の抗体
は、細胞外の部位と反応し、さらに癌組織の免疫染色が
可能であり、画像診断薬として利用できる抗体としは他
に例がない。[Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Methods for diagnosing adenocarcinoma include ultrasound, and administration of colloidal gold or technetium radioisotope into the blood. The latter cannot distinguish between cancerous tumors and vascular sites because it merely examines blood vessel distribution. That is, these methods have shortcomings in terms of specificity for cancer tumors. On the other hand, antibodies are cited as something that can specifically identify cancerous tissue, and there is an imaging diagnostic agent for adenocarcinoma that uses CEA as an antigen, although it is currently under clinical trials. Currently, c-erb similar to the present invention
Although there are several reports on the production of antibodies against B-2 products, most of them react with intracellular phosphorylation sites and cannot recognize cancer tissues in living organisms. The antibody of the present invention described below reacts with extracellular sites and is also capable of immunostaining cancer tissues, and is unique as an antibody that can be used as an imaging diagnostic agent.
[課題を解決するための手段]
癌組織を効果的に識別し得る抗体を得るために、いろい
ろな腺癌組織において増幅されている癌遺伝子c−er
bB−2に着目した。c−erbB−2は、特に乳癌組
織あるいは胃癌組織において増幅されていることが知ら
れている。従って、c−erbB−2の発現とこれらの
癌の癌化には、密接な関係があるものと考えられる。ま
た、c−erbB−2の産物は、分子量185kDaの
膜貫通性の蛋白質であることが知られているので、細胞
外部に貫通したc−erbB−2の産物の部位を認識す
る抗体を見出すことにより、非常に有益な抗体が得られ
ると予想される。[Means for solving the problem] In order to obtain antibodies that can effectively identify cancer tissues, the oncogene c-er, which is amplified in various adenocarcinoma tissues, is
We focused on bB-2. It is known that c-erbB-2 is particularly amplified in breast cancer tissue or gastric cancer tissue. Therefore, it is thought that there is a close relationship between the expression of c-erbB-2 and the transformation of these cancers. Furthermore, since the product of c-erbB-2 is known to be a transmembrane protein with a molecular weight of 185 kDa, it is important to find an antibody that recognizes the site of the product of c-erbB-2 that penetrates to the outside of the cell. It is expected that very useful antibodies will be obtained.
そこで、c−erbB−2産物の蛋白質アミノ酸配列の
中で、細胞外の部分に相当する親水性部位のペプチドを
いくつか合成し、それを抗原として得た抗体を評価した
。Therefore, in the protein amino acid sequence of the c-erbB-2 product, several peptides with hydrophilic sites corresponding to the extracellular portion were synthesized, and antibodies obtained using the peptides as antigens were evaluated.
即ち、後述第1表記載のアミノ酸残基数的10〜20の
親水性ペプチドを合成し、それを抗原として通例の方法
によりポリクローナル抗体を得、それを用いて癌細胞の
免疫分析を行った。その結果、いずれも反応性に差異の
あるものの癌細胞を特異的に認識しつる抗体であること
がわかった。That is, a hydrophilic peptide having 10 to 20 amino acid residues listed in Table 1 below was synthesized, a polyclonal antibody was obtained using the peptide as an antigen by a conventional method, and immunoassay of cancer cells was performed using the peptide. As a result, they were all found to be antibodies that specifically recognized cancer cells, although their reactivity differed.
そこで本発明者は、さらに抗体の特異性を高めるために
上記抗原を用いてモノクローナル抗体を作威し、それを
評価した。その結果、特異性が極めて高いモノクローナ
ル抗体を得ることができた。Therefore, in order to further enhance the specificity of the antibody, the present inventor created a monoclonal antibody using the above antigen and evaluated it. As a result, a monoclonal antibody with extremely high specificity could be obtained.
本発明は、上記モノクローナル抗体およびそれを使用し
た免疫分析方法に係る発明である。The present invention relates to the above monoclonal antibody and an immunoassay method using the same.
本発明において、抗原のペプチドとしては、後述第1表
5に記載のペプチドが最も好ましい。しかし、これに限
られるものではなく、第1表1.および2.に記載のペ
プチドも好ましいペプチドである。また、抗原は通常キ
ャリアー蛋白質に結合させて抗体製造に用いられる。In the present invention, as the antigen peptide, the peptides listed in Table 1 below are most preferred. However, it is not limited to this, and Table 1 1. and 2. The peptides described in are also preferred peptides. Further, antigens are usually bound to carrier proteins and used for antibody production.
なお、本発明におけるモノクローナル抗体は後述実施例
に示すように、公知のモノクローナル抗体製造法で製造
することができるものである。The monoclonal antibody in the present invention can be produced by a known monoclonal antibody production method, as shown in Examples below.
参考例
c −e r I)B −?、癌遺伝子によってコード
された産物の親水性部位をChou−Fasmanの方
法を用いて検索し、それらのいくつかについて、その合
成ペプチドを作成し、キャリアー蛋白質に結合し、それ
を抗原としてマウスを免疫した。得られた抗血清につい
て、c−erbB−2の発現が認識されている乳癌細胞
株S K −B R−Illに対する反応性を、細胞を
固相化したELJSA法で調べ、第1表の結果を得た。Reference example c -e r I) B -? We searched for hydrophilic sites of products encoded by oncogenes using Chou-Fasman's method, created synthetic peptides for some of them, bound them to carrier proteins, and immunized mice with them as antigens. did. The reactivity of the obtained antiserum against the breast cancer cell line SK-BR-Ill, which is known to express c-erbB-2, was examined using the ELJSA method using immobilized cells, and the results are shown in Table 1. I got it.
この結果から、第1表の5の成分ペプチドが最も有効で
あることが見出された。From this result, it was found that component peptide 5 in Table 1 was the most effective.
第1表 親水性部位のペプチドと反応性実施例
c−erbB−2癌遺伝子によってコードされた産物の
N端495から509までの残基のペプチド(上記第1
表5の合成ペプチド)を抗原とし、それにより免疫した
マウス牌細胞と、マウス骨髄腫細胞(5P210)を細
胞融合させ、ハイブリドーマを作製することにより得ら
れる。作製手順の概要は以下である。Table 1 Reactivity with peptides in the hydrophilic region Example Peptide of residues 495 to 509 at the N terminus of the product encoded by the c-erbB-2 oncogene (the first
Synthetic peptides shown in Table 5) are used as antigens, and mouse tile cells immunized with the antigens are fused with mouse myeloma cells (5P210) to produce hybridomas. The outline of the manufacturing procedure is as follows.
抗原ペプチドは、アミノ酸配列がI(TANRPEDE
CVGEGLである合成ペプチドと、キャリヤー蛋白質
として、キーホールリンペットヘモシアニン(KLH)
をグルタルアルデヒドを用いて架橋させて作製した。作
製の方法ば、G、 Waiter等の方法(Proc、
Natl、 Acad、 Sci、 、 77、61
97.1980)に準じた。次に、免疫は、上記を抗原
としBa1b/Cマウスを用いた。また、細胞融合は、
BehzadianM、A、等の方法(Cell 5t
ruct、Funct、、10.2191985)に準
じて行なった。スクリーニングはELISA法を用いた
。The antigenic peptide has an amino acid sequence of I (TANRPEDE
A synthetic peptide, CVGEGL, and keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) as a carrier protein.
was prepared by crosslinking using glutaraldehyde. The method of preparation is the method of G. Waiter et al. (Proc,
Natl, Acad, Sci, 77, 61
97.1980). Next, Ba1b/C mice were immunized using the above antigen as an antigen. In addition, cell fusion
The method of Behzadian M, A, et al. (Cell 5t
ruct, Funct, 10.2191985). Screening used the ELISA method.
得られたモノクローナル抗体はヒトc−erbB−2産
物を認識する。なお、このモノクローナル抗体が、c−
erbB−2産物に対するものであるか否かは、c−e
rbB−2の発現が確認されている乳癌細胞株S K
−B R−IIIの蛋白質を3’ S −m e t
h i o n i n eで放射標識したものを可溶
化し免疫沈澱を行ない、SDS電気泳動法で展開後、そ
のオートラジオグラフィーを分析することにより、確認
された。The resulting monoclonal antibody recognizes the human c-erbB-2 product. Note that this monoclonal antibody is c-
Whether it is for the erbB-2 product or not, c-e
Breast cancer cell line SK with confirmed expression of rbB-2
-B R-III protein to 3' S -met
This was confirmed by solubilizing radiolabeled hionine, performing immunoprecipitation, developing it by SDS electrophoresis, and analyzing its autoradiography.
■、モノクローナル抗体の製造
(1)抗原蛋白質の調製
前記ペプチドの合成は、自動ペプチド合成装置による固
相法で行なった。さらに、]、mgKl、11と3mg
ペプチドを0.]、Mリン酸緩衝液(p、 H7,2)
中で、2.5%グルタルアルデヒドで架橋反応を行なっ
た。さらに、フリーのグルタルアルデヒドを除くために
、0.01Mリン酸緩衝液(pH7,4)+0.15M
NaC1中で透析を行なった。(2) Production of monoclonal antibodies (1) Preparation of antigen protein The synthesis of the peptides described above was carried out by a solid phase method using an automatic peptide synthesizer. Furthermore, ], mgKl, 11 and 3 mg
0.0 peptide. ], M phosphate buffer (p, H7,2)
A crosslinking reaction was carried out using 2.5% glutaraldehyde. Furthermore, to remove free glutaraldehyde, 0.01M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) + 0.15M
Dialysis was performed in NaCl.
(2)免疫
100μg抗原蛋白質とフロイント、不完全アジュバン
トを、Ba1b/cマウスの皮下に14日間隔で3回投
与した。ペプチドに対する抗血清が得られているか否か
は、ペプチドを96穴プ1ノートに固定しELISA法
で調べた。この時、抗マウスIgGに酵素POXを接合
したものを用いた。基質どしてはOPDである。(2) Immunization 100 μg of antigen protein and Freund's incomplete adjuvant were subcutaneously administered to Ba1b/c mice three times at 14-day intervals. Whether antiserum against the peptide was obtained was determined by immobilizing the peptide in a 96-well plate and using ELISA. At this time, anti-mouse IgG conjugated with the enzyme POX was used. The substrate is OPD.
(3)細胞融合
免疫されたBa1b/cマウスの牌蔵を摘出し、RPM
I ]、640培地中で牌細胞を押し出す。マウス骨髄
腫細胞5P210を牌細胞数の115〜1/lO量加え
、RPMIを遠心で除いた後、ポリエチレングリコール
(分子量4000、シグマ)で細胞融合を行なった。ポ
リエチレングリコールの排除、融合の確実性を得るため
に、直ちに遠心を行ない、HAT培地にて培養した。約
−週間後血清培地にて限界希釈法にてクローニングを行
なった。スクリーニングはELISA法にて行なった。(3) Excise the tile of Ba1b/c mouse immunized with cell fusion, and RPM
I], extrude tile cells in 640 medium. Mouse myeloma cells 5P210 were added in an amount of 115 to 1/lO of the number of tile cells, and after removing RPMI by centrifugation, cell fusion was performed with polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 4000, Sigma). In order to eliminate polyethylene glycol and ensure fusion, the cells were immediately centrifuged and cultured in HAT medium. Approximately one week later, cloning was carried out using the limiting dilution method in a serum medium. Screening was performed by ELISA method.
(4)モノクローナル抗体の調製
得られたハイブリドーマを、15%FC3、グルタミン
酸、インシュリンを含んだRPMI 1640培地で増
殖し、X線処理、プリスタン投与したBa1b/cマウ
スの腹腔内に細胞(107/匹)を投与する。約3週間
後、腹水を取り遠心分離を行ない、上清からDEAEセ
ルロースカラムを用いて抗体を精製した。(4) Preparation of monoclonal antibodies The obtained hybridomas were grown in RPMI 1640 medium containing 15% FC3, glutamic acid, and insulin, treated with X-rays, and intraperitoneally injected into Ba1b/c mice (107 cells/mouse) administered with pristane. ). After about 3 weeks, ascites was collected and centrifuged, and antibodies were purified from the supernatant using a DEAE cellulose column.
II 、 c−erbB−2産物に対するモノクローナ
ル抗体の性質
(1)抗体のサブクラスの固定
0uchter]、ony法に準じて行なった。抗マウ
スIgM又は抗マウスIgGと、得られたモノクローナ
ル抗体を1%寒天中で反応させ、沈降線を生ずるか否か
で調べた結果、モノクローナル抗体はIgMと確認され
た。II. Properties of monoclonal antibodies against c-erbB-2 products (1) Immobilization of antibody subclasses It was carried out according to the ony method. The obtained monoclonal antibody was reacted with anti-mouse IgM or anti-mouse IgG in 1% agar, and the monoclonal antibody was confirmed to be IgM by examining whether a sedimentation line was produced.
(2)分子量
セファクリルS−3005uperfineを用いてカ
ラムクロマトグラフィーで調べた。(2) Molecular weight was investigated by column chromatography using Sephacryl S-3005 upperfine.
(3)抗体の免疫特性
”S−methionineで蛋白質を放射標識したS
K −B R−III細胞を可溶化し、それにモノク
ローナル抗体を加え反応させ、遠心による沈澱物の数回
の洗浄後、SDS電気泳動(7,5%)で展開し、その
ゲルのオートラジオグラフィーを取ったところ、185
kDa例近に一本のバンドが観察された。この分子量は
ヒ1〜c−erbB−2産物と同じであり、この抗体が
c−erbB−2産物を認識していることかわかる。(3) Immunological properties of antibodies: S-methionine radiolabeled protein
K-B R-III cells were solubilized, a monoclonal antibody was added thereto, and the precipitate was washed several times by centrifugation, developed by SDS electrophoresis (7.5%), and the gel was autoradiographed. However, 185
A single band was observed near kDa. This molecular weight is the same as that of the human c-erbB-2 product, indicating that this antibody recognizes the c-erbB-2 product.
乳癌組織を採取後、直ちにO,C,T、 compou
ndに包埋凍結し、新鮮凍結切片を作成し、ABC法に
て免疫染色を行なった。その結果癌包巣の細胞は良く染
色されたが、それ以外の部分では染色性が認められなか
った。Immediately after collecting breast cancer tissue, O, C, T, compou
The cells were embedded and frozen, fresh frozen sections were prepared, and immunostaining was performed using the ABC method. As a result, cells in the cancer fodder were well stained, but no staining was observed in other areas.
ここで、免疫原である合成ペプチドで抗体と競合させる
と、癌組織はほとんど染色されなかった。また、15残
基からなる任意の合成ペプチドを加えても、染色性には
影響なく、この抗体の代りにノーマル抗体で処理すると
、全く染色されなかった。Here, when a synthetic peptide, which is an immunogen, was used to compete with the antibody, the cancer tissue was hardly stained. Furthermore, addition of an arbitrary synthetic peptide consisting of 15 residues had no effect on the staining properties, and when treated with a normal antibody instead of this antibody, no staining was observed at all.
以上のことは、このモノクローナル抗体が画像診断薬と
して利用できることを示している。The above indicates that this monoclonal antibody can be used as an imaging diagnostic agent.
[発明の効果]
本発明のモノクローナル抗体は、c−erbB−2産物
に対する特異性が高く、しかもc−erbB−2産物の
細胞外表面に存在する部位を認識する抗体である。従っ
て、本発明の抗体は生体組織中のc−erbB−2産物
を発現した癌細胞を他の細胞から区別して認識すること
ができ、免疫染色による画像診断薬どして優れた特性を
有する。[Effects of the Invention] The monoclonal antibody of the present invention has high specificity for the c-erbB-2 product, and is an antibody that recognizes a site present on the extracellular surface of the c-erbB-2 product. Therefore, the antibody of the present invention can distinguish and recognize cancer cells expressing c-erbB-2 products from other cells in living tissues, and has excellent properties as an imaging diagnostic agent using immunostaining.
1 21 2
Claims (1)
胞外親水部位の部分ペプチドを抗原として得られたモノ
クローナル抗体。 2、抗原が下記アミノ酸配列のペプチドである、請求項
第1項記載のモノクローナル抗 体。 His−Thr−Ala−Asn−Arg−Pro−G
lu−Asp−Glu−Cys−Val−Gly−Gl
u−Gly−Leu 3、請求項第1項記載のモノクローナル抗体を使用して
免疫分析を行うことを特徴とする免疫分析方法。 4、癌細胞を識別する、請求項第3項記載の方法。[Scope of Claims] 1. A monoclonal antibody obtained using a partial peptide of the extracellular hydrophilic site in the protein amino acid sequence of the c-erbB-2 product as an antigen. 2. The monoclonal antibody according to claim 1, wherein the antigen is a peptide having the following amino acid sequence. His-Thr-Ala-Asn-Arg-Pro-G
lu-Asp-Glu-Cys-Val-Gly-Gl
An immunoassay method comprising performing an immunoassay using u-Gly-Leu 3, the monoclonal antibody according to claim 1. 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein cancer cells are identified.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2033977A JPH03240498A (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Antibody and immune analysis using same antibody |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2033977A JPH03240498A (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Antibody and immune analysis using same antibody |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03240498A true JPH03240498A (en) | 1991-10-25 |
Family
ID=12401550
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2033977A Pending JPH03240498A (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Antibody and immune analysis using same antibody |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH03240498A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5681729A (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1997-10-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Methods for producing human lymphocytes and human monoclonal antibodies, and human monoclonal antibodies produced thereby |
US6627196B1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2003-09-30 | Genentech, Inc. | Dosages for treatment with anti-ErbB2 antibodies |
US7041292B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2006-05-09 | Genentech, Inc. | Treating prostate cancer with anti-ErbB2 antibodies |
US7371376B1 (en) | 1996-10-18 | 2008-05-13 | Genentech, Inc. | Anti-ErbB2 antibodies |
US10501521B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2019-12-10 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Disulfide-linked multivalent MHC class I comprising multi-function proteins |
-
1990
- 1990-02-16 JP JP2033977A patent/JPH03240498A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5681729A (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1997-10-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Methods for producing human lymphocytes and human monoclonal antibodies, and human monoclonal antibodies produced thereby |
US5869268A (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1999-02-09 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Methods for producing human lymphocytes and human monoclonal antibodies, and human monoclonal antibodies produced thereby |
US7371376B1 (en) | 1996-10-18 | 2008-05-13 | Genentech, Inc. | Anti-ErbB2 antibodies |
US7041292B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2006-05-09 | Genentech, Inc. | Treating prostate cancer with anti-ErbB2 antibodies |
US6627196B1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2003-09-30 | Genentech, Inc. | Dosages for treatment with anti-ErbB2 antibodies |
US7371379B2 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2008-05-13 | Genentech, Inc. | Dosages for treatment with anti-ErbB2 antibodies |
US10160811B2 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2018-12-25 | Genentech, Inc. | Treatment with anti-ErbB2 antibodies |
US10280228B2 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2019-05-07 | Genentech, Inc. | Treatment with anti-ErbB2 antibodies |
US10501521B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2019-12-10 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Disulfide-linked multivalent MHC class I comprising multi-function proteins |
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