JPH03229415A - Method of dry-cleaning semiconductor device - Google Patents

Method of dry-cleaning semiconductor device

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Publication number
JPH03229415A
JPH03229415A JP2532190A JP2532190A JPH03229415A JP H03229415 A JPH03229415 A JP H03229415A JP 2532190 A JP2532190 A JP 2532190A JP 2532190 A JP2532190 A JP 2532190A JP H03229415 A JPH03229415 A JP H03229415A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
silicon
film
silicon film
heavy metal
semiconductor device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2532190A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2874241B2 (en
Inventor
Masaki Okuno
昌樹 奥野
Shigeyuki Sugino
林志 杉野
Takashi Ito
隆司 伊藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP2532190A priority Critical patent/JP2874241B2/en
Publication of JPH03229415A publication Critical patent/JPH03229415A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2874241B2 publication Critical patent/JP2874241B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To realize a dry-cleaning method which contributes significantly to the quality improvement of a semiconductor device such as a MOS by a method wherein a thin silicon film is formed and contaminant such as heavy metal is captured by the silicon film and the heavy metal is completely removed by etching the silicon film with the heavy metal. CONSTITUTION:First, a thin silicon film 5 is formed by CVD with silicon system gas 4 on a silicon oxide film 2 covering a semiconductor substrate 1. Then chlorine radicals 6 are applied to the silicon film 5 by a photoexciting reaction to etch the silicon film completely and heavy metal 3 on the silicon oxide film 2 is removed. Or, in a same reaction chamber, the silicon system gas is excited by the photoexciting reaction to form the silicon film 5 and then chlorine gas is excited by the photoexcitation to etch the silicon film 5 continuously. Or, after the silicon film 5 is deposited on the silicon dioxide film 2, a thermal treatment is performed to getter the heavy metal 3 into the silicon film 5 and then the silicon film 5 is subjected to gettering and the heavy metal 3 on the silicon dioxide film 2 is removed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [概要〕 本発明は、シリコン酸化膜の表面のドライクリーニング
方法に関し。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Summary] The present invention relates to a method for dry cleaning the surface of a silicon oxide film.

シリコン酸化膜表面の重金属汚染を塩素ラジカルを用い
て効果的に除去することを目的とし。
The aim is to effectively remove heavy metal contamination on the surface of silicon oxide films using chlorine radicals.

半導体基板上に被覆した二酸化シリコン膜上に。On a silicon dioxide film coated on a semiconductor substrate.

シリコン系のガスを用いて、薄<シリコン膜中堆積し、
塩素ラジカルを作用させて該シリコン膜を完全にエツチ
ングして、該二酸化シリコン膜上の重金属を除去するよ
うに。
Deposited in a thin silicon film using silicon-based gas,
The silicon film is completely etched by using chlorine radicals to remove heavy metals on the silicon dioxide film.

光励起反応により塩素のラジカルを発生させてシリコン
膜の堆積と該シリコン膜のエンチングを連続して行うよ
うに。
The deposition of a silicon film and the etching of the silicon film are performed successively by generating chlorine radicals through a photoexcitation reaction.

二酸化シリコン膜上にシリコン膜を堆積した後。After depositing a silicon film on the silicon dioxide film.

熱処理を行い1重金属を該シリコン膜中にゲッタリング
した後、該シリコン膜を完全にエツチングするように構
成する。
After heat treatment is performed to getter a heavy metal into the silicon film, the silicon film is completely etched.

〔産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、シリコン酸化膜の表面のドライクリニング方
法に関する。
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for dry cleaning the surface of a silicon oxide film.

近年、LSIの高集積化、微細化が著しいが。In recent years, the integration and miniaturization of LSIs have been remarkable.

LSIが微細化していくと、これまでは問題にならなか
ったレベルの汚染の影響を受けるようになる。
As LSIs become smaller, they will be affected by contamination at a level that was not a problem in the past.

ことに、プロセスの途中に入り込む微量の重金属は、素
子の特性に様々な悪影響を及ぼす。例えば、MOSデバ
イスではゲート酸化膜表面の重金属汚染が、しきい値電
圧の変動や耐圧の劣化を引き起こす。
In particular, trace amounts of heavy metals that enter during the process have various adverse effects on the characteristics of the device. For example, in a MOS device, heavy metal contamination on the surface of a gate oxide film causes fluctuations in threshold voltage and deterioration in breakdown voltage.

このため、適当な方法で半導体基板の表面をクリーニン
グする必要がある。
Therefore, it is necessary to clean the surface of the semiconductor substrate using an appropriate method.

〔従来の技術] 従来、シリコン基板表面の重金属ドライクリーニング方
法としては、塩素ガスのラジカルを用いることが有力で
、研究が進められている。
[Prior Art] Conventionally, as a method for dry cleaning heavy metals on the surface of a silicon substrate, the use of chlorine gas radicals has been effective, and research is progressing.

このクリーニング方法はシリコンを塩素ラジカルで薄く
エツチングすることで1表面の重金属を除去すると考え
られている。その際3表面の重金属は塩素ラジカルと結
合して、蒸気圧の高い塩化物となって気化する。
This cleaning method is thought to remove heavy metals from one surface by thinly etching silicon with chlorine radicals. At this time, the heavy metals on the 3 surfaces combine with chlorine radicals to become chlorides with high vapor pressure and vaporize.

ところで、塩素ラジカルによるエツチングでは。By the way, etching with chlorine radicals.

シリコンはエツチングはできるものの、シリコン酸化膜
は殆どエツチングがされない。
Although silicon can be etched, a silicon oxide film is hardly etched.

従って、シリコン酸化膜の表面の重金属汚染の除去は塩
素ラジカルでは効果が表れにくい。
Therefore, chlorine radicals are hardly effective in removing heavy metal contamination from the surface of a silicon oxide film.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題] 従って、シリコン酸化膜表面のクリーニングには大きな
効果が得られにくい。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Therefore, it is difficult to obtain a great effect in cleaning the surface of the silicon oxide film.

本発明は、シリコン酸化膜表面の重金属汚染を塩素ガス
のラジカルを用いて効果的に除去する方法を提供するこ
とである。
The present invention provides a method for effectively removing heavy metal contamination on the surface of a silicon oxide film using chlorine gas radicals.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

第1図は本発明の原理説明図である。 FIG. 1 is a diagram explaining the principle of the present invention.

図において、1は半導体基板、2はSi0g膜、3は重
金属、4はシリコン、5はシリコン膜、6は塩素ラジカ
ル、7は四塩化珪素、8は金属塩化物である。
In the figure, 1 is a semiconductor substrate, 2 is a Si0g film, 3 is a heavy metal, 4 is silicon, 5 is a silicon film, 6 is a chlorine radical, 7 is silicon tetrachloride, and 8 is a metal chloride.

上記の問題点は、半導体基板1上に被覆した二酸化シリ
コン膜2上に、まずCVD (化学気相成長法)で、シ
リコン系のガス4を用いて、薄くシリコン膜5を堆積し
、それから、光励起反応による塩素ラジカル6を作用さ
せて該シリコン膜を完全にエンチングして、該二酸化シ
リコン膜2上の重金属3を除去することにより、また、
同一反応室内で光励起反応によりシリコン系のガス4を
励起させて、シリコン膜5の堆積を行い、続いて光励起
反応による塩素ガスを用いて、該シリコン膜5のエツチ
ングを同時に行うことにより、或いは。
The above problem is solved by first depositing a thin silicon film 5 on the silicon dioxide film 2 coated on the semiconductor substrate 1 by CVD (chemical vapor deposition) using a silicon-based gas 4, and then By completely etching the silicon film by using chlorine radicals 6 caused by a photoexcitation reaction and removing the heavy metal 3 on the silicon dioxide film 2,
By exciting the silicon-based gas 4 by photoexcitation reaction in the same reaction chamber to deposit the silicon film 5, and then simultaneously etching the silicon film 5 using chlorine gas caused by the photoexcitation reaction.

二酸化シリコン膜2上にシリコン膜5を堆積した後、熱
処理を行い9重金属3を該シリコン膜5中にゲッタリン
グした後、該シリコン膜5をゲッタリングして、該二酸
化シリコン膜2上の重金属3を除去することにより、ま
た、同−反応室内型で完全にエツチングすることにより
解決される。
After a silicon film 5 is deposited on the silicon dioxide film 2, a heat treatment is performed to getter the heavy metal 3 into the silicon film 5, and then the silicon film 5 is gettered to remove the heavy metals on the silicon dioxide film 2. 3 and by complete etching in the same reaction chamber.

[作用〕 本発明では、薄いシリコン膜を形成し、その中に重金属
等の汚染を取込み、シリコン膜毎エツチングして重金属
を完全に除去してしまう。
[Operation] In the present invention, a thin silicon film is formed, contamination such as heavy metals is taken into the film, and the entire silicon film is etched to completely remove the heavy metals.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第2図は本発明の第1の実施例の説明図、第3図は本発
明の第2の実施例の説明図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the first embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the second embodiment of the invention.

図において、9は反応管、10は基板ホルダー11は基
板、12はヒーター、 13はガス導入口、14は排気
口、15は反応チャンバ、16は高圧水銀ランプ。
In the figure, 9 is a reaction tube, 10 is a substrate holder 11, 12 is a heater, 13 is a gas inlet, 14 is an exhaust port, 15 is a reaction chamber, and 16 is a high-pressure mercury lamp.

17はヒーター、18はガス導入口、19は排気口、2
0は反応チャンバ、21は高圧水銀ランプ、22はヒー
ター、23はシランガス導入口、24は塩素ガス導入口
、25は排気口である。
17 is a heater, 18 is a gas inlet, 19 is an exhaust port, 2
0 is a reaction chamber, 21 is a high-pressure mercury lamp, 22 is a heater, 23 is a silane gas inlet, 24 is a chlorine gas inlet, and 25 is an exhaust port.

第1の実施例について説明する。A first example will be described.

第2図(a)に示すように4通常のCVD装置を用いて
、半導体の基板11として1例えばSi基板上にゲート
用の5iOz膜を形成した表面に、シリコン膜の堆積を
熱CVD法により行う。
As shown in FIG. 2(a), using a normal CVD apparatus, a silicon film is deposited by thermal CVD on the surface of a semiconductor substrate 11, for example, a 5iOz film for a gate formed on a Si substrate. conduct.

まず、基板ホルダー10上に樅に十数枚セントした基板
11を400〜600°C程度の基板温度で、シランガ
ス(SiHa)を1.0005ecs+の流量で2分間
流し。
First, about ten substrates 11 were placed on the substrate holder 10 at a substrate temperature of about 400 to 600° C., and silane gas (SiHa) was flowed at a flow rate of 1.0005 ecs+ for 2 minutes.

Sin、膜上にIonm程度の膜厚の5ifl膜を堆積
させる。
A 5ifl film having a thickness of approximately 100 nm is deposited on the Sin film.

次に、第2図(b)に示すように、光励起塩素エツチン
グ装置により、 5iil膜をエツチングする。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2(b), the 5iI film is etched using a photo-excited chlorine etching device.

この装置は、高圧水銀ランプ16と基板11を加熱する
ヒーター12と塩素ガスの導入口13とガスの排気口1
4とより構成されている。
This device consists of a high-pressure mercury lamp 16, a heater 12 for heating a substrate 11, a chlorine gas inlet 13, and a gas exhaust port 1.
It consists of 4.

このエツチング装置において、塩素ガスの流量を50s
ecm、反応チャンバ15の内圧を20Torrの状態
で、基板11の温度を400°C程度にし、高圧水銀ラ
ンプ16を反応チャンバ15内に30秒照射すると、紫
外線により塩素ガスが光励起されて、塩素ラジカルとな
り、 10r++++の膜圧のSi膜はその中に取り込
まれた重金属と共に完全にエツチング除去されて清浄な
表面のSi0g膜が得られる 次に、第2の実施例について説明する。
In this etching apparatus, the flow rate of chlorine gas was set to 50 seconds.
ecm, when the internal pressure of the reaction chamber 15 is 20 Torr, the temperature of the substrate 11 is about 400°C, and the high-pressure mercury lamp 16 is irradiated into the reaction chamber 15 for 30 seconds, chlorine gas is photoexcited by ultraviolet rays and chlorine radicals are generated. Then, the Si film with a film thickness of 10r++++ is completely etched away together with the heavy metals incorporated therein to obtain a Si0g film with a clean surface.Next, a second embodiment will be described.

即ち、第3図に示すのは本発明によるクリーニング方法
を応用した装置である。この装置は一つの反応チャンバ
20にシランガス導入口23と塩素ガス導入口24とを
設けであるのを特徴とし、前述の本発明の二つのプロセ
スを続けて同一装置内にて実施するものである。
That is, what is shown in FIG. 3 is an apparatus to which the cleaning method according to the present invention is applied. This apparatus is characterized in that one reaction chamber 20 is provided with a silane gas inlet 23 and a chlorine gas inlet 24, and the two processes of the present invention described above are carried out consecutively in the same apparatus. .

先ず、シリコン薄膜の堆積を光CVD法で行う。First, a silicon thin film is deposited by photo-CVD.

300〜400°C程度の基板温度で、シランガス導入
口23からシランガスを60scc鵬の流量で流し、そ
こに高圧水銀ランプ21から紫外線を2分間9及応チャ
ンバ20内に照射することで、 5i(h膜上に10n
m程度の膜厚のSi薄膜を堆積させる。
5i ( 10n on h membrane
A Si thin film with a thickness of approximately 100 m is deposited.

その後、ガスの排気口25から残留シランガスをドライ
ポンプで引き排出する。
Thereafter, residual silane gas is drawn and discharged from the gas exhaust port 25 using a dry pump.

次に、塩素ガス導入口24から、塩素ガスの流量を50
secm−乙内圧20Torrにし1基板11の温度を
ヒーター22により400°C程度に加熱し、高圧水銀
ランプ21から紫外線を30秒間1反応チャンバ内に照
射することで、 IonsのSi薄膜を完全にエツチン
グして、清浄な5iOz膜の表面が得られる。
Next, from the chlorine gas inlet 24, increase the flow rate of chlorine gas to 50%.
The Si thin film of Ions is completely etched by setting the internal pressure to 20 Torr, heating the substrate 11 to about 400°C using the heater 22, and irradiating the reaction chamber with ultraviolet light from the high-pressure mercury lamp 21 for 30 seconds. As a result, a clean 5iOz membrane surface is obtained.

更に、Sil膜を10nm堆積した後に、熱処理を行う
ことにより、 Si膜中に重金属を積極的に取り込ませ
て、いわゆるゲッタリングを行った場合には、そのクリ
ーニング効果がより増大する。
Furthermore, if a heat treatment is performed after depositing a 10 nm Sil film to actively incorporate heavy metals into the Si film, so-called gettering, the cleaning effect will be further enhanced.

〔発明の効果] 本発明によるドライクリーニング処理により。〔Effect of the invention] By dry cleaning treatment according to the invention.

半導体基板上に被覆した二酸化シリコン膜の表面上の重
金属汚染を完全に除去でき、MOS等の半導体装置の品
質向上に大きく寄与することができる。
Heavy metal contamination on the surface of a silicon dioxide film coated on a semiconductor substrate can be completely removed, making it possible to greatly contribute to improving the quality of semiconductor devices such as MOS.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の原理説明図。 第2図は本発明の第1の実施例の説明図第3図は本発明
の第2の実施例の説明図。 図において。 1は半導体基板。 3は重金属。 5はSi膜。 7は5iCf+。 9は反応管。 2はSiO2膜 4はSi。 6はCI!。 8は金属塩化物。 10は基板ホルダー 11は基板、12はヒーター 13はガス導入口、14は排気口。 15は反応チャンバ、16は高圧水銀ランプ。 17はヒーター、18はガス導入口。 19は排気口、     20は反応チャンバ。 21は高圧水銀ランプ、22はヒーター23はシランガ
ス導入口。 24は塩素ガス導入口、25は排気口 杢jt8月の厘裡説日目序] 第   17 [======巨巨===ヨヨヨヨ==〒巨====:
==コーフ2.1ニー5’−で [
FIG. 1 is a diagram explaining the principle of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention. In fig. 1 is a semiconductor substrate. 3 is heavy metal. 5 is a Si film. 7 is 5iCf+. 9 is a reaction tube. 2, the SiO2 film 4 is Si. 6 is CI! . 8 is a metal chloride. 10 is a substrate holder 11, 12 is a heater 13, a gas inlet, and 14 is an exhaust port. 15 is a reaction chamber, and 16 is a high-pressure mercury lamp. 17 is a heater, 18 is a gas inlet. 19 is an exhaust port, and 20 is a reaction chamber. 21 is a high pressure mercury lamp, 22 is a heater 23 is a silane gas inlet. 24 is the chlorine gas inlet, 25 is the exhaust port. Preface to August's lecture] No. 17 [======Giant===Yoyoyoyo==〒Giant====:
== Korf 2.1 knee 5'- [

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)半導体基板(1)上に被覆した二酸化シリコン膜(
2)上に、シリコン系のガス(4)を用いて、薄くシリ
コン膜(5)を堆積し、塩素ラジカル(6)を作用させ
て該シリコン膜(5)を完全にエッチングして、該二酸
化シリコン膜(2)上の重金属(3)を除去することを
特徴とする半導体装置のドライクリーニング方法。 2)光励起反応により塩素のラジカル(6)を発生させ
て、シリコン膜(5)の堆積と該シリコン膜(5)のエ
ッチングを連続して行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載
の半導体装置のドライクリーニング方法。 3)二酸化シリコン膜(2)上にシリコン膜(5)を堆
積した後、熱処理を行い、重金属(3)を該シリコン膜
(5)中にゲッタリングした後、該シリコン膜(5)を
完全にエッチングすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の
半導体装置のドライクリーニング方法。
[Claims] 1) A silicon dioxide film (
2) A thin silicon film (5) is deposited on top using a silicon-based gas (4), and the silicon film (5) is completely etched by the action of chlorine radicals (6). A method for dry cleaning a semiconductor device, characterized by removing heavy metals (3) on a silicon film (2). 2) The semiconductor device according to claim 1, characterized in that the deposition of the silicon film (5) and the etching of the silicon film (5) are performed successively by generating chlorine radicals (6) through a photoexcitation reaction. Dry cleaning method. 3) After depositing a silicon film (5) on the silicon dioxide film (2), heat treatment is performed to getter the heavy metal (3) into the silicon film (5), and then the silicon film (5) is completely removed. 2. The method of dry cleaning a semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising etching the semiconductor device.
JP2532190A 1990-02-05 1990-02-05 Dry cleaning method for semiconductor device Expired - Lifetime JP2874241B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2532190A JP2874241B2 (en) 1990-02-05 1990-02-05 Dry cleaning method for semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2532190A JP2874241B2 (en) 1990-02-05 1990-02-05 Dry cleaning method for semiconductor device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03229415A true JPH03229415A (en) 1991-10-11
JP2874241B2 JP2874241B2 (en) 1999-03-24

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Country Link
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5789284A (en) * 1994-09-29 1998-08-04 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method for fabricating semiconductor thin film
US6331457B1 (en) 1997-01-24 2001-12-18 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory., Ltd. Co. Method for manufacturing a semiconductor thin film
KR20020041180A (en) * 2000-11-27 2002-06-01 윤종용 Method for cleaning semiconductor device
US6399454B1 (en) 1997-07-14 2002-06-04 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing a semiconductor film and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
US6664144B2 (en) 1997-07-14 2003-12-16 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method of forming a semiconductor device using a group XV element for gettering by means of infrared light
USRE43450E1 (en) 1994-09-29 2012-06-05 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method for fabricating semiconductor thin film

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5789284A (en) * 1994-09-29 1998-08-04 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method for fabricating semiconductor thin film
US6071766A (en) * 1994-09-29 2000-06-06 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method for fabricating semiconductor thin film
USRE38266E1 (en) 1994-09-29 2003-10-07 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method for fabricating semiconductor thin film
USRE43450E1 (en) 1994-09-29 2012-06-05 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method for fabricating semiconductor thin film
US6991976B2 (en) 1996-01-23 2006-01-31 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing a semiconductor thin film
US7553716B2 (en) 1996-01-23 2009-06-30 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing a semiconductor thin film
US6331457B1 (en) 1997-01-24 2001-12-18 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory., Ltd. Co. Method for manufacturing a semiconductor thin film
US6399454B1 (en) 1997-07-14 2002-06-04 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing a semiconductor film and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
US6664144B2 (en) 1997-07-14 2003-12-16 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method of forming a semiconductor device using a group XV element for gettering by means of infrared light
US7026197B2 (en) 1997-07-14 2006-04-11 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method of fabricating semiconductor device
KR20020041180A (en) * 2000-11-27 2002-06-01 윤종용 Method for cleaning semiconductor device

Also Published As

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JP2874241B2 (en) 1999-03-24

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