JPH03228847A - Oxynitride glass and production thereof - Google Patents

Oxynitride glass and production thereof

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Publication number
JPH03228847A
JPH03228847A JP2080790A JP2080790A JPH03228847A JP H03228847 A JPH03228847 A JP H03228847A JP 2080790 A JP2080790 A JP 2080790A JP 2080790 A JP2080790 A JP 2080790A JP H03228847 A JPH03228847 A JP H03228847A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
glass
oxynitride
phosphorus
oxynitride glass
raw material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2080790A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Haruo Nagafune
長船 晴夫
Hiroyoshi Mizuguchi
博義 水口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shimadzu Corp
Original Assignee
Shimadzu Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shimadzu Corp filed Critical Shimadzu Corp
Priority to JP2080790A priority Critical patent/JPH03228847A/en
Publication of JPH03228847A publication Critical patent/JPH03228847A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance strength by adding the specified amount of one or more kinds of phosphorus compd. selected from among P, Ca3P2, (NH4)3PO4, Ca3(PO4)2, P2O5 and Al(N2PO4)3 to the raw material of glass contg. oxide and nitride. CONSTITUTION:As a raw material of glass such as Si-M1-M2-O-N system, SiO2, Si3N4 and M1O by mol% are mixed at the rate such as glass contg. amount satisfying a formula I and a formula II (M1 shows Ca or Ca and Mg, M2 shows at least one kind of metal selected from among Al, Sr, :a, Ba, Y, Ti, Zr, Ce, Na, K, Sb, B, Cr, Pb, V and Sn) is obtained. At least one kind selected from P, Ca3P2, (NH4)3PO4, Ca3(PO4)2, P2O5 and A;(H2PO4)3 is added and mixed with the raw material of glass so that P content is regulated to <=10wt.%. Oxynitride glass is obtained by heating and melting the mixture in a gaseous N2 atmosphere.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明はガラス内部に欠陥の少ないオキシナイトライド
ガラスおよび該ガラスの製造法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an oxynitride glass having few defects inside the glass and a method for producing the glass.

[従来技術とその課題] オキシナイトライドガラスは、酸化物ガラス中の酸素原
子の一部が窒素原子に置換された構造を有し、酸化物ガ
ラスより結合が多く、高い弾性率、高い硬度など優れた
物理的、化学的特性を有する。
[Prior art and its problems] Oxynitride glass has a structure in which some of the oxygen atoms in oxide glass are replaced with nitrogen atoms, and has more bonds than oxide glass, and has a high elastic modulus and high hardness. It has excellent physical and chemical properties.

このようなオキシナイトライドガラスは、従来、溶融法
、ゾル−ゲル法、N、ガス吹き込み法および多孔質ガラ
スのNHiガス処理などにより製造されている。このう
ち溶融法によってオキシナイトライドガラスを製造する
には、S i3N、、AQNなどの窒化物原料を酸化物
など他のガラス原料と混合し溶融する方法が一般的であ
る。
Such oxynitride glass has conventionally been manufactured by a melting method, a sol-gel method, an N gas blowing method, and NHi gas treatment of porous glass. To produce oxynitride glass by the melting method, a common method is to mix nitride raw materials such as Si3N, AQN, etc. with other glass raw materials such as oxides, and then melt the mixture.

しかしながら、このような従来の溶融法ではガラス内部
の欠陥により充分なオキシナイトライドガラスの強度は
得られていない。かかる内部欠陥は、ガラス原料中に不
純物として含まれているFe(またはFears)が高
温溶融下において3Fe+2SisNt −43FeS
i、+4N、のような反応を生じてフェロシリコンを析
出し、このフェロシリコンがガラス内部の欠陥となり、
ガラス強度の低下などガラスの特性に悪影響を与えるも
のと推測される。
However, with such conventional melting methods, sufficient strength of oxynitride glass cannot be obtained due to defects inside the glass. Such internal defects occur when Fe (or Fears) contained as an impurity in the glass raw material is melted at a high temperature.
A reaction like i, +4N occurs and ferrosilicon is precipitated, and this ferrosilicon becomes a defect inside the glass.
It is presumed that this adversely affects the properties of the glass, such as a decrease in glass strength.

本発明の目的は、内部に欠陥のない高強度のオキシナイ
トライドガラスを提供すると共に、このようなガラスの
製造法を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a high-strength oxynitride glass with no internal defects, and to provide a method for manufacturing such glass.

[課題を解決するための手段] 本発明は必須成分として10重量%以下のリンを含有す
ることを特徴とするオキシナイトライドガラス、および
その製造法を提供するものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention provides an oxynitride glass characterized by containing 10% by weight or less of phosphorus as an essential component, and a method for producing the same.

本発明のオキシナイトライドガラスには、従来のオキシ
ナイトライドガラスと異なりフェロシリコンの析出がな
く内部の欠陥が極めて少なく、特に繊維化した場合によ
り高い繊維強度を示す。
Unlike conventional oxynitride glasses, the oxynitride glass of the present invention has no precipitation of ferrosilicon, has extremely few internal defects, and exhibits higher fiber strength, especially when formed into fibers.

従来、リンを含有するガラスとしてはリン酸塩ガラスが
知られている。また、その耐湿性を向上させるため窒素
を導入したものも知られている。
Phosphate glasses are conventionally known as glasses containing phosphorus. In addition, there are also known ones in which nitrogen is introduced in order to improve the moisture resistance.

しかしながら、このようなガラスはリンの含有量が40
重量%以上と多く、本発明ガラスのようにオキシナイト
ライドガラス中に少量のリンを配合したガラスは知られ
ていない。
However, such glasses have a phosphorus content of 40
There is no known glass in which a small amount of phosphorus is blended into an oxynitride glass such as the glass of the present invention.

リンを含有する本発明オキシナイトライドガラスの基本
組成の代表的なものとしては、Ca−8iAI2−0−
N、 Na−Ca−9i−0−N、 La5i−A12
−0−N、Na−B−9i−0−NS Mg5i−AQ
−0−N、5i−A(!−0−NS YAQ−3i−0
−N、 Na−B−AQ−P−0−Nなどが挙げられる
A typical basic composition of the oxynitride glass of the present invention containing phosphorus is Ca-8iAI2-0-
N, Na-Ca-9i-0-N, La5i-A12
-0-N, Na-B-9i-0-NS Mg5i-AQ
-0-N,5i-A(!-0-NS YAQ-3i-0
-N, Na-B-AQ-P-0-N, and the like.

かかるオキシナイトライドガラスのうち特に好ましい組
成としては、51−M、−M、−0−N系を有するオキ
シナイトライドガラスであって、5ift、5llN4
およびM、oをモル%にて下式:%式%) () () [式中、M、はCaまたはCa+Mgであり、M、はA
QSS r s L aSB a、 YST t SZ
 r s Ce 5NaSK、5bSB、Cr、Pb、
VおよびSnから選ばれた少な(とも1種の金属を意味
する。]を満足する量含有するオキシナイトライドガラ
スが挙げられる。該ガラスはStO,0〜40モル%、
CaO26〜70モル%、MgO0〜20モル%および
M、22原子%以下を含むのが好ましい。前記ガラスは
、必須成分として多量のCaを含有し15原子%以上の
窒素を含み高い弾性率を有する。
Among these oxynitride glasses, a particularly preferred composition is an oxynitride glass having a 51-M, -M, -0-N system, 5ift, 5llN4
and M, o in mol% by the following formula: %formula%) () () [wherein, M is Ca or Ca+Mg, and M is A
QSS r s L aSB a, YST t SZ
r s Ce 5NaSK, 5bSB, Cr, Pb,
Examples include oxynitride glasses containing a satisfactory amount of a small amount selected from V and Sn (both mean one type of metal).The glasses include StO, 0 to 40 mol%,
It is preferable to contain 26 to 70 mol % of CaO, 0 to 20 mol % of MgO, and 22 atomic % or less of M. The glass contains a large amount of Ca as an essential component, contains 15 atomic % or more of nitrogen, and has a high elastic modulus.

リン供給原料としてはリン単体でもよいが、その他種々
のリン化合物が使用してもよい。例えばCa5Pt、(
NH,)sho、、Ga5(PO4)t、P2O5、A
(!(H,PO4)3などが用いられてよい。またこれ
らは併用してもよい。
As the phosphorus feedstock, phosphorus alone may be used, but various other phosphorus compounds may also be used. For example, Ca5Pt, (
NH,)sho,,Ga5(PO4)t,P2O5,A
(!(H, PO4)3, etc. may be used. Also, these may be used in combination.

ガラス中のリンの含有量は10重量%以下、好ましくは
0.02〜1.0重量%である。リンの含有量が1.0
重量%、特に10重量%を越えるとA12Nなどの結晶
がガラス中に析出する−0また、フェロシリコン析出防
止の効果の点から0.02重量%以上のリンを配合する
のが好ましい。
The content of phosphorus in the glass is 10% by weight or less, preferably 0.02 to 1.0% by weight. Phosphorus content is 1.0
If the amount exceeds 10% by weight, crystals such as A12N will precipitate in the glass.In addition, from the viewpoint of preventing ferrosilicon precipitation, it is preferable to incorporate phosphorus in an amount of 0.02% by weight or more.

本発明のオキシナイトライドガラスを製造するには、従
来公知の溶融法が用いられてよい。すなわち、酸化物、
窒化物などのガラス原料粉末を溶融するにあたり、製品
ガラス中のリン含有量が10重量%以下、好ましくは0
.02〜1.0重量%となるようリンまたはリン化合物
を加えて従来法と同様、窒素などの不活性雰囲気中、約
1400〜1950℃にて溶融を行う。溶融は電気炉、
イメージ炉などの加熱炉で行なってよい。ルツボの材質
としては、BNSMo、Ta、WSSiCなどが用いら
れる。
Conventionally known melting methods may be used to produce the oxynitride glass of the present invention. That is, oxides,
When melting glass raw material powder such as nitride, the phosphorus content in the product glass is 10% by weight or less, preferably 0.
.. Phosphorus or a phosphorus compound is added to give a concentration of 0.02 to 1.0% by weight, and melting is carried out at about 1400 to 1950° C. in an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen, as in the conventional method. Melting is done in an electric furnace,
This may be carried out in a heating furnace such as an image furnace. BNSMo, Ta, WSSiC, etc. are used as the material of the crucible.

[作用コ リンを加えることによりオキシナイトライドガラス原料
中の不純物であるFまたはFetu3がフェロシリコン
として析出するのが防止される。
[Effect: By adding choline, F or Fetu3, which is an impurity in the oxynitride glass raw material, is prevented from precipitating as ferrosilicon.

[実施例] つぎに本発明を実施例、比較例に基づきさらに具体的に
説明する。
[Examples] Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on Examples and Comparative Examples.

実施例1 オキシナイトライドガラス原料[5iOz8.6%、5
iaN419.4%、Af2t0.5.2%、Ca05
9.8%、MgO6,9%(いずれもモル%)コ40g
およびAρ(H,PO,)30.4g (リンO1?9
重量%)を秤量、混合した。原料中、Fe@Osは0.
1重量%含まれていた。これを底面にノズルを有するM
o製ルツボ(外径45mm、内径40mm。
Example 1 Oxynitride glass raw material [5iOz8.6%, 5
iaN419.4%, Af2t0.5.2%, Ca05
9.8%, MgO6.9% (both mole%) 40g
and Aρ(H,PO,)30.4g (phosphorus O1?9
% by weight) were weighed and mixed. In the raw materials, Fe@Os is 0.
It contained 1% by weight. This is M with a nozzle on the bottom.
O made crucible (outer diameter 45mm, inner diameter 40mm.

高さ50mm)に入れ、窒素雰囲気下1690℃にて2
時間溶融した。冷却後、ガラスの一部を切り出し平行研
磨を行い、光学顕微鏡で観察したところ、第1図に示す
ごとく、均質でフェロシリコンなどの析出は観察されな
かった。
2 at 1690℃ under nitrogen atmosphere.
melted for an hour. After cooling, a part of the glass was cut out, parallel polished, and observed under an optical microscope. As shown in FIG. 1, it was found to be homogeneous and no precipitation of ferrosilicon or the like was observed.

実施例2〜5 リン供給源として各々下記の量のCa3P2を添加した
以外は実施例1と同様にして実施例2〜5のオキシナイ
トライドガラスを製造した。底板中心のノズル(3mm
φ)に窒化ポウ素の栓をしたM。
Examples 2 to 5 Oxynitride glasses of Examples 2 to 5 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the following amounts of Ca3P2 were added as a phosphorus source. Nozzle in the center of the bottom plate (3mm
φ) with a plug of boron nitride.

製ルツボのなかに前記各ガラス入れ、1690°Cにて
2時間溶解した。ついて1550℃に降温した後、窒化
ホウ素栓を取り紡糸を行った。繊維径は14μmであっ
た。顕微鏡観察および引張強度測定の結果を下記に示す
Each of the above glasses was placed in a crucible and melted at 1690°C for 2 hours. After the temperature was lowered to 1550° C., the boron nitride stopper was removed and spinning was performed. The fiber diameter was 14 μm. The results of microscopic observation and tensile strength measurement are shown below.

Ca3P、添加量  フェロ    引張強度(2重量
%換算) シリコン   (kg/mn+’)実施例2
    0.02      有     200〃 
3   0゜1      無     250〃 4 0.5 無 80 比較例1 Aρ(H2PO4)3を配合しなかった以外は、実施例
1と同様の条件にて溶融を行いオキシナイトライドガラ
スを製造した。得られたガラスを実施例Iと同様に処理
したザンプルは、第2図の顕微鏡写真に示すごとく数1
0μmの球状物質の析出が認められた。EPMAにより
組成分析を行った結果、鉄とシリコンの共融金属FeS
+2(フェロシリコン)であることが判明した。
Ca3P, amount added Ferro Tensile strength (converted to 2% by weight) Silicon (kg/mn+') Example 2
0.02 Yes 200
3 0°1 None 250 4 0.5 None 80 Comparative Example 1 Oxynitride glass was produced by melting under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that Aρ(H2PO4)3 was not blended. A sample obtained by treating the obtained glass in the same manner as in Example I had a number of 1 as shown in the micrograph of FIG.
Precipitation of 0 μm spherical material was observed. As a result of compositional analysis by EPMA, it was found that FeS is a eutectic metal of iron and silicon.
It turned out to be +2 (ferrosilicon).

[発明の効果] 本発明のオキシナイトライドガラスは、内部欠陥の原因
となるフェロシリコンの析出が防止され、高強度のオキ
シナイトライドガラスが得られる。
[Effects of the Invention] In the oxynitride glass of the present invention, precipitation of ferrosilicon that causes internal defects is prevented, and a high-strength oxynitride glass can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明のオキシナイトライドガラスの粒子構造
を示す顕微鏡写真(100倍)、第2図は従来のオキシ
ナイトライドガラスの粒子構造を示す顕微鏡写真(10
0倍)である。
Figure 1 is a micrograph (100x) showing the particle structure of the oxynitride glass of the present invention, and Figure 2 is a micrograph (100x) showing the particle structure of conventional oxynitride glass.
0 times).

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)10重量%以下のリンを含有することを特徴とす
るオキシナイトライドガラス。
(1) Oxynitride glass characterized by containing 10% by weight or less of phosphorus.
(2)酸化物および窒化物を含む原料粉末を溶融してオ
キシナイトライドガラスを製造するにあたり、該原料に
リン、Ca_3P_2、(NH_4)_3PO_4、C
a_3(PO_4)_2、P_2O_5およびAl(H
_2PO_4)_3から選ばれた少なくとも1種のリン
化合物を添加して溶融を行うことを特徴とするオキシナ
イトライドガラスの製造法。
(2) When producing oxynitride glass by melting raw material powder containing oxides and nitrides, the raw materials include phosphorus, Ca_3P_2, (NH_4)_3PO_4, C
a_3(PO_4)_2, P_2O_5 and Al(H
A method for producing oxynitride glass, which comprises adding at least one phosphorus compound selected from _2PO_4)_3 and melting the glass.
JP2080790A 1990-01-30 1990-01-30 Oxynitride glass and production thereof Pending JPH03228847A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2080790A JPH03228847A (en) 1990-01-30 1990-01-30 Oxynitride glass and production thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2080790A JPH03228847A (en) 1990-01-30 1990-01-30 Oxynitride glass and production thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03228847A true JPH03228847A (en) 1991-10-09

Family

ID=12037312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2080790A Pending JPH03228847A (en) 1990-01-30 1990-01-30 Oxynitride glass and production thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03228847A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108821575A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-16 长沙浩然医疗科技有限公司 A kind of protective glasses glass and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108821575A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-16 长沙浩然医疗科技有限公司 A kind of protective glasses glass and preparation method thereof

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