JPH03228651A - Feeding and attractant active substance for fisheries animal - Google Patents
Feeding and attractant active substance for fisheries animalInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03228651A JPH03228651A JP1302248A JP30224889A JPH03228651A JP H03228651 A JPH03228651 A JP H03228651A JP 1302248 A JP1302248 A JP 1302248A JP 30224889 A JP30224889 A JP 30224889A JP H03228651 A JPH03228651 A JP H03228651A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dried
- feeding
- active substance
- fruit
- attracting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000304337 Cuminum cyminum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000007129 Cuminum cyminum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001387 apium graveolens Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 235000005255 Allium cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000002764 Apium graveolens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241001184073 Basilicum Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005300 cardamomo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013614 black pepper Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001931 piper nigrum l. white Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007926 Ocimum gratissimum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000723347 Cinnamomum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001510312 Elettaria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 36
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000008474 Pimenta dioica Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000004310 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018602 Elettaria cardamomum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006990 Pimenta dioica Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001600434 Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000692569 Stylephorus chordatus Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000237880 Haliotis cracherodii Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008601 oleoresin Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000208173 Apiaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010024229 Leprosy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000269796 Seriola quinqueradiata Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000243818 Annelida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000258136 Costus speciosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000385 Costus speciosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700108 Ctenophora <comb jellyfish phylum> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195955 Equisetum hyemale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000510609 Ferula Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000143510 Haliotis discus hannai Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207923 Lamiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218195 Lauraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219926 Myrtaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011203 Origanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000783 Origanum majorana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234299 Zingiberaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000021824 exploration behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004634 feeding behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は水産動物用の揚重・誘引促進のためビメントヘ
リー、シナモン、カルダモン、セロリ−シード、クミン
、ホワイトペパー、オニオンの果実、樹皮、根（茎）等
の全部または一部、好ましくは抽出物または水蒸気蒸留
して得られる精油を使用することにより水産動物の誘引
効果をより一層強め攝餌を促進し、また同時に餌料に対
する抗菌性も期待し得る。Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention uses the fruits, bark, and roots of vimento herry, cinnamon, cardamom, celery seed, cumin, white pepper, and onion to promote lifting and attraction for aquatic animals. By using all or part of (stalks) etc., preferably extracts or essential oils obtained by steam distillation, the attracting effect of aquatic animals will be further strengthened to promote feeding, and at the same time antibacterial properties are expected for the feed. It is possible.
（従来の技術）
水産動物に用いられる飼餌料には、生魚、魚粉、甲殻類
、サナギ粉、ミミズその他が単独で、または２種以上配
合され、そのまま或はペレット状等に加工されて用いら
れる。これらの餌料は基本的には古くから伝統的に水産
動物が好む餌料として用いられてきたものであり、それ
ぞれ特有の攝餌・誘引活性効果を有している。また特に
誘引効果を示す事が知られているものとして、古来から
利用されているイカ油や、シマミミズの油性抽出液があ
る。最近ではアミノ酸ならびにその関連物質や核酸関連
物質の研究も多く見られる。一方、水産動物に対する攝
餌・誘引もしくは攝餌促進効果のある動物系のものとし
て、プランクトン、腔腸動物、環形動物、軟体動物、節
足動物、魚類と多岐に旦った例が見られる。水産藻類に
も攝餌・誘引もしくは攝餌促進効果を有するものがある
が、一方、陸産植物では レタス、セリ科フェルラ属の
植物、センキュウ等に留まり芳香性または辛味性のある
植物に至ってはニンニクのみが知られているに過ぎない
。(Prior art) Feed used for aquatic animals includes raw fish, fish meal, crustaceans, pupa meal, earthworms, etc., either singly or in combination with two or more of them, and used as is or after being processed into pellets, etc. . These feeds have basically been traditionally used as feeds preferred by aquatic animals since ancient times, and each has its own unique feeding and attracting activity effects. Squid oil, which has been used since ancient times, and oil-based extract of the Japanese wormwood are known to have particularly attractive effects. Recently, there has been a lot of research into amino acids, their related substances, and nucleic acid-related substances. On the other hand, there are a wide variety of examples of animal species that have the effect of feeding on, attracting, or promoting feeding on aquatic animals, including plankton, coelenterates, annelids, molluscs, arthropods, and fish. Some aquatic algae have the effect of feeding, attracting, or promoting feeding, but on the other hand, land plants such as lettuce, plants of the genus Ferula of the Umbelliferae family, and nematode have no aromatic or pungent plants. Only garlic is known.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
現実には養魚用餌料にあっては、経済性を向上させるた
めに掲餌効率を高め水産動物の成長を早めると同時に、
食べ残しの餌料による環境の汚染を少なくし、り病率の
逓減をはかることが必要とされ、また釣餌にあっては釣
果の更なる向上が望まれている。従って何れに対しても
まず、より一層攝餌・誘引活性の高い餌料を必要とする
が、これまで伝統的に用いられて来た餌料や誘引効果が
あるとして利用されて来たものは主として動物系のもの
であり、それらは実用的には利用が困難であるか、ある
いは利用に際して季節や天候によって人手が左右された
り、質的な安定性の面で輸送、保存等に問題があり、ま
た内容物によって環境を汚染したり細菌汚染の源となっ
たりする問題もある。一方、植物系のものに間しては従
来からの利用例が少なく、多種類に亘る広い範囲の水産
動物に対して掲餌活性を高めるもの更には同時に抗菌性
を有するものはない。(Problems to be solved by the invention) In reality, in the case of fish feed, in order to improve economic efficiency, it is necessary to increase feeding efficiency and accelerate the growth of aquatic animals.
It is necessary to reduce environmental pollution caused by uneaten food and reduce the rate of leprosy, and it is desired that fishing baits further improve fishing results. Therefore, first of all, feeds with even higher bait and attracting activity are needed, but until now, traditionally used baits and those that have been used for their attracting effects have mainly been used for animals. They are difficult to use practically, or their use depends on the season and weather, and there are problems with transportation, storage, etc. in terms of qualitative stability. There is also the problem that the contents may contaminate the environment or become a source of bacterial contamination. On the other hand, among plant-based products, there have been few examples of their use in the past, and there is no product that enhances feeding activity against a wide range of aquatic animals and also has antibacterial properties.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本発明は上述のような問題点を解決するためになされた
もので、その目的とするところは、安定して人手でき、
質的にも安定で且つ抗菌性のある植物に起源を求め、そ
れらから得た攝餌・誘引活性物質を提供することにある
。この目的を達成するために本発明では ピメントヘリ
ー シナモン、カルダモン、セロリーシード、クミン、
ホワイトペパー オニオンの果実、樹皮、根、茎等の全
部または一部を粉砕した粉末、またはそれらからの抽出
物を得た。本発明でいう擺餌・誘引活性を有する植物は
、芳香性及び／または辛味性があり、更に抗菌性も有す
る植物で、その乾燥果実、樹皮、根、茎等を使用するも
のであり、詳細には、ビメントヘリーはＰｉｍｅｎｔａ
ｏｆｆｉｃｉｎａｌｉｓ （フトモモ科）の未完熟の
果実を乾燥したもの、バジルはＯｃｉｍｕｍｂａｓｉｌ
ｉｃｕｎ＋ （シソ科）の乾燥葉、シナモンはＣｉｎｎ
−ａｍ＋ｏ＊ｎｍ ｚｅｙｌａｎｉｃｕｓ＋ （クスノ
キ科）の樹皮を乾燥したもの・ カルダモンはＥｌｅｔ
ｔａｒｉａ ｃａｒｄａｍｏｍｕｍ （ショウガ科）の
実を乾燥したもの、セロリ−シードはＡｐｉｕｍｇｒａ
ｖｅｏｌｅｎｓ （セリ科）の種子を乾燥したもの、
クミンはＣｕｍｉｎ−ｕｌｌｃｙｍｉｎｕＩｌｌ（セリ
科）の果実を乾燥したもの、ホワイトペパーはＰｉｐｅ
ｒ ｎ＋ｇｒｕ１１（コシヨウ科）の完熟した果実を水
で浸漬し、外皮をとって乾燥させたもの、オニオンは
ａｌｌｉｕｔａ ｃｅｐａ （ユリ科）の球根の生また
は乾燥させたもので、これらは市販の粉砕品をそのま＼
用いるか、水もしくは含水エチルアルコールによる抽出
物、もしくはの他の溶剤による抽出物、即ちオレオレジ
ン（但し食品用グレードのものに限る）か、あるいは水
蒸気蒸溜によって得られる精油の形で用いる。これらは
水産動物用餌料に混和するか、他の適当な担体に混和・
吸収あるいは吸着させて用いるがその使用濃度は、これ
らの性状及び餌料や担体の形状・性質に応じてそのまま
あるいは希釈して用いるが、粉砕品そのもので ０．０
０１％〜５ｚ、好ましくは０．０１％〜０．５χ、１０
倍量の水もしくは含水アルコールによる抽出物（必要に
応じ濃縮する）で０．ＯＩ％〜５α、好ましくは０．１
χ〜５ｚ、水蒸気蒸留によって得られる精油で０．０Ｏ
０１％〜０．５χ、好ましくは０．００１％〜０ 、０
５Ｋ、前記の溶剤で抽出しその溶剤を完全に１去したも
の（オレオレジン） ０．００１％〜５％、好ましくは
０．０１Ｘ 〜０．５＄ でアル。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to stably perform manual operation,
The object of the present invention is to search for sources of qualitatively stable and antibacterial plants, and to provide feeding and attracting active substances obtained from them. To achieve this objective, the present invention uses pimento heli, cinnamon, cardamom, celery seed, cumin,
A powder obtained by pulverizing all or part of white pepper onion fruits, bark, roots, stems, etc., or an extract thereof was obtained. The plants with bait/attractive activity as used in the present invention are plants that are aromatic and/or pungent, and also have antibacterial properties, and their dried fruits, bark, roots, stems, etc. are used. The Vimento Helly is Pimenta
Basil is the dried unripe fruit of Basil officinalis (Myrtaceae).
Dried leaves of icun+ (Lamiaceae), cinnamon is Cinn
-am+o*nm Dried bark of zeylanicus+ (Lauraceae) Cardamom is Elet
Dried fruits of taria cardamomum (Zingiberaceae), celery seeds are Apiumgra
Dried seeds of veolens (Apiaceae),
Cumin is the dried fruit of Cumin-ullcyminuIll (Umbelliferae), and white pepper is Pipe.
r n+gru11 (Ryperaceae) ripe fruit soaked in water, outer skin removed and dried; onion
Fresh or dried bulbs of alliuta cepa (Liliaceae), these are commercially available crushed products.
It is used in the form of an extract with water or aqueous ethyl alcohol or other solvents, oleoresin (but only food grade), or an essential oil obtained by steam distillation. These can be mixed with aquatic animal feed or mixed with other suitable carriers.
It is used by absorption or adsorption, and its concentration depends on its properties and the shape and properties of the feed and carrier, and is used as is or diluted.
01%~5z, preferably 0.01%~0.5χ, 10
Extract with twice the amount of water or hydroalcohol (concentrate if necessary) to 0. OI%~5α, preferably 0.1
χ~5z, 0.0O with essential oil obtained by steam distillation
0.01% to 0.5χ, preferably 0.001% to 0,0
5K, extracted with the above solvent and completely stripped of the solvent (oleoresin) 0.001% to 5%, preferably 0.01X to 0.5$ Al.
（作用）
以上述べたような調製法及び使用方法に基づくこれらの
搦餌・誘引活性物質は水産動物に対し顕著な誘引効果を
示す。更にはこれらを養魚用餌料や釣餌に添加すれば搦
餌・誘引活性を高め更に養魚用においては搦餌効果と共
にこれらが有する抗菌性と相まって、その有用性が一層
高められる。(Effect) These bait/attractive active substances based on the preparation and use methods described above exhibit a remarkable attracting effect on aquatic animals. Furthermore, if these are added to fish feed or fishing bait, the bait and attracting activity will be increased, and in addition to the baiting effect, their usefulness will be further enhanced in combination with their antibacterial properties.
（実施例）
１１方」
被検試料７．５ｍ１（ｐＨ６，５）をガーゼに浸み込ま
せ、これを誘引試験水槽の試験区所定の位置Ａ、Ｂ、
Ｃ，Ｄに置く（ドジョウ： 小孔のある円筒を立てる
、クロアワビニ 丸めたカーゼを底置、ブリ：丸めたカ
ーゼを懸垂）。被検試料設置と共に、ドジョウ５００ｍ
１／ｍｉｎ、クロアワビ １５０ｍ１／Ｉｎ、ブリ １
０１００Ｏ／ｗｉｎの流量の水または海水を流し直ちに
セプタムを揚げる。トジョウ、ブリは１分毎に１０分間
、クロアワビは２分毎に２０分間にわたり、居住区から
試験区に入る定数あるいは個体数を実測する。この試験
をラテン方路法に基づき４回行い、各号ごとの定数ある
いは個体数を合算して時間の経過に添って積算し、滞留
定数あるいは個体数のタイムコースをロジスティック曲
線Ｙ ： ｇ／＜ Ｉ＋ ｅｘｐ［−ｒ（ｘ−ａ）］）
にあてはめ係数 ｇ、 ｒ、ａを求めたところトジョ
ウ、クロアワビとブリの誘引指標は、それぞれａ、
ａと ８「てあった。ここてａ はトジョウ、クロアワ
ビの試験区内の平均滞留時間（分）を示し、ｇｒはａ
（分）におけるブリの瞬時の活動定数を示している。ま
たｙ はＸ （分）における定数あるいは個体数を示し
、係数ｇ、 ｒと ａはそれぞれ定数である。また併
せてみかけの探索、搦餌行動を観察した。なお、被検試
料の誘引指標並びにみかけの探索・搦餌行動と対照（被
検試料のない）のそれらとの比較によって操餌・誘引効
果の判定に間する表示基準を次表のように定めた上、こ
れに基づいて各実施例毎に搦餌・誘引効果を表示した。(Example) 7.5ml of the test sample (pH 6.5) was soaked in gauze, and it was placed in the test area of the attraction test tank at the predetermined positions A, B,
Place them on C and D (Loach: Stand up a cylinder with a small hole, Black Abalone: Place a rolled case on the bottom, Yellowtail: Place a rolled case on the bottom). Along with installing test samples, loach 500m
1/min, black abalone 150m1/in, yellowtail 1
Immediately fry the septum by pouring water or seawater at a flow rate of 0100 O/win. The constant number or number of individuals entering the test area from the residential area was measured every 10 minutes for sticklebacks and yellowtail, and every 2 minutes for black abalone for 20 minutes. This test was conducted four times based on the Latin method method, the constant or number of individuals for each item was added up over time, and the time course of the retention constant or number of individuals was calculated using a logistic curve Y: g/< I+ exp[-r(x-a)])
When the fitting coefficients g, r, and a were calculated, the attraction index for stickleback, black abalone, and yellowtail was a, respectively.
a and 8. Here, a indicates the average residence time (minutes) of stickleback and black abalone in the test area, and gr is a.
It shows the instantaneous activity constant of yellowtail in (minutes). Further, y indicates a constant or the number of individuals in X (minutes), and the coefficients g, r, and a are each constants. We also observed apparent exploration and feeding behavior. In addition, the display standards for determining the baiting/attracting effect by comparing the attraction index and apparent exploration/baiting behavior of the test sample with those of the control (no test sample) have been established as shown in the following table. Furthermore, based on this, the bait/attraction effect was displayed for each example.
以上のような手順による結果を総合し各々の試料の揚重
・
誘引性効果を考察した。We synthesized the results from the above procedure and considered the lifting and attraction effects of each sample.
大］１」［ユ１
ブリ、アワビ、トジョウについて特許請求の範囲第１項
記載の植物及びその他の植物の水抽出液の搦餌・誘引活
性効果を調べた。Large] 1" [Yu 1 The baiting and attracting activity effects of aqueous extracts of the plant described in claim 1 and other plants for yellowtail, abalone, and stickleback were investigated.
シナモン、カルダモン、セロリ−シード、クミン、ホワ
イトペパー オニオン、ペパーミント、マジョラムがブ
リ、ドジョウ、アワビに対してプラスの誘引効果のある
ことを示している。Cinnamon, cardamom, celery seed, cumin, white pepper, onion, peppermint and marjoram have been shown to have a positive attracting effect on yellowtail, loach and abalone.
実」芝Ｊ［−２
ブ リ、
アワビ、
トジョウについて特許請求の範
囲第一項記載の植物及びその他の植物の精油の誘引効果
を調べた。The attracting effect of the essential oils of the plant described in claim 1 and other plants was investigated for Japanese amberjack, abalone, and stickleback.
モン、 カルダモン、 セロリ 一シー ト・ ク ン、 ホ ワイ トペパー オニオンが誘引効果のあることを 示している。Mon, cardamom, celery Ichishi to· nine hmm, Ho Y Topeper Onion has an attracting effect It shows.
実」駁Ｊ１ユ旦
ブリ、アワビ、トジョウについて特許請求の範囲第一項
記載の植物及びその他のオレオレジンの誘引効果会寺を
調べた。The attracting effects of the plants and other oleoresins described in claim 1 on yellowtail, abalone, and stickleback were investigated.
この例でもピメントベリー、バジル、シナモン、カルダ
モン、セロリーシード、クミン、ホワイトペパー オニ
オンが誘引効果のあることを示している。This example also shows that pimento berries, basil, cinnamon, cardamom, celery seeds, cumin, and white pepper onion have an attractive effect.
Ｕ厩ユ１
ブリ、 トジョウ、アワビに対する、ビメントへり一の
精油の誘引効果の濃度による影響を調へた。We investigated the influence of concentration on the attracting effect of Vimento heliichi essential oil on yellowtail, stickleback, and abalone.
以上で誘引効果があり０．００５Ｘて更に効果は増すが
それ以上は０．５ｚまて濃度を上げても効果は変わらな
いことを示し・ている。The above shows that there is an attraction effect, and the effect increases further at 0.005X, but beyond that, the effect remains the same even if the concentration is increased to 0.5Z.
叉」葭」トー旦
ブリ、トジョウ、アワビに対するシンナモン・オレオレ
ジンの濃度による影響を調べた。The effects of the concentration of cinnamon oleoresin on Japanese amberjack, stickleback, and abalone were investigated.
この実施例からシナモン・オレオレジンの場合０．００
０５４てブ１へ アワビては効果を示しているがトジョ
ウでは効果を示していない。０．００５Ｘてはトジョウ
ても効果を示すと共にブリ、アワビでは更に効果が増し
ている。０．０５Ｘではトジョウで更に効果は増すがそ
れ以上ではいずれも効果は変わらないことが示されてい
る。From this example, 0.00 for cinnamon oleoresin.
054 Tebu 1 It is showing an effect on abalone, but not on Tojo. At 0.005X, it is effective even for horsetail, and it is even more effective for yellowtail and abalone. It has been shown that at 0.05X, the effect increases further with Tojo, but above that the effect remains the same.
（発明の効果）
以上説明してきたように水産動物にピメントベリー、
バジル、シナモン、カルダモン、七〇リーシート、クミ
ン、ホワイトペパー オニオンの果実、樹皮、根、茎の
全部または一部を粉砕したもの、あるいはその抽出物、
または水蒸気蒸留して得られる精油を餌料に添加するこ
とにより当該餌料の水産動物に対する攝餌活性が高まり
、養魚用にあっては揚重効果が高まって水産動物の成長
が早まり、また食べ残しの餌料による環境の汚染が減少
し、り病率も逓減する事が期待できる。また釣餌、その
他適当な担体に吸収あるいは吸着させることによって釣
果の向上も期待てきる。しかもこの擺餌・誘引活性物質
は安定した人手が可能であり、質的にも安定であること
に於いても利用価ＩＩＩが高い。(Effects of the invention) As explained above, pimento berry,
Basil, cinnamon, cardamom, seventy leaves, cumin, white pepper All or part of crushed onion fruits, bark, roots, stems, or extracts thereof;
Alternatively, by adding essential oil obtained by steam distillation to feed, the feeding activity of the feed for aquatic animals is increased, and when used for fish farming, the lifting effect is increased, speeding up the growth of aquatic animals, and the elimination of leftover food. It is expected that the environmental pollution caused by feed will be reduced and the leprosy rate will also be reduced. It is also expected to improve fishing results by absorbing or adsorbing it onto fishing bait or other suitable carriers. Furthermore, this bait/attractant active substance can be used in a stable manner, and its utility value is high both in terms of quality and stability.
第１図はブリの誘引試験水槽 第２図はトジョウの誘引試験水槽 第３図はアワビの誘引試験水槽 ｌは試料 ２はセプタム ３は試験区 ４は居住区 ５は給水 ６は排水 ７は小居住区 Figure 1 is a yellowtail attraction test tank. Figure 2 is an attraction test tank for sticklebacks. Figure 3 is an abalone attraction test tank. l is the sample 2 is septum 3 is the test area 4 is the residential area 5 is water supply 6 is drainage 7 is a small residential area
Claims (2)
あることが知られている植物であるピメントベリー（Ｐ
ｉｍｅｎｔａ ｏｆｆｉｃｉｎａｌｉｓ）、バジル（Ｏ
ｃｉｍｕｍ ｂａｓｉｌｉｃｕｍ）、シナモン（Ｃｉｎ
ｎａｍｏｍｕｍ ｚｅ− ｙｌａｎｉｃｕｍ）、カルダ
モン（Ｅｌｅｔｔａｒｉａ ｃａｒｄａｍｏｍ−ｕｍ）
、セロリーシード（Ａｐｉｕｍ ｇｒａｖｅｏｌｅｎｓ
）、クミン（Ｃｕｍｉｎｕｍ ｃｙｍｉｎｕｍ）、ホワ
イトペパー（Ｐ−ｉｐｅｒ ｎｉｇｒｕｍ）、オニオン
（Ａｌｌｉｕｍ ｃｅｐａ）の果実、樹皮、根等の全部
または一部を粉砕したもの、好ましくはそれらの抽出物
または水蒸気蒸留して得られる精油を用いることを特徴
とする水産動物の攝餌・誘引活性物質。(1) Pimento berry (P.
imenta officinalis), basil (O
cimum basilicum), cinnamon (Cin
namomum ze-ylanicum), cardamom (Elettaria cardamom-um)
, celery seed (Apium graveolens)
), cumin (Cuminum cyminum), white pepper (P-iper nigrum), onion (Allium cepa) fruit, bark, root, etc., all or part of which are crushed, preferably their extracts or steam distilled. An active substance for feeding and attracting aquatic animals characterized by using the obtained essential oil.
、セロリーシード、クミン、ホワイトペパー、オニオン
の果実、樹皮、根等の全部または一部を粉砕したもの、
好ましくはそれらの抽出物または水蒸気蒸留して得られ
る精油を水産動物用餌料またはその他の適当な担体に対
し０．０００１％〜５０％好ましくは０．００１％〜５
％を用いる特許請求の範囲第１項記載の攝餌・誘引活性
物質。(2) All or part of crushed pimento berry, basil, cinnamon, cardamom, celery seed, cumin, white pepper, onion fruit, bark, roots, etc.
Preferably, the extract or essential oil obtained by steam distillation is added to the aquatic animal feed or other suitable carrier by 0.0001% to 50%, preferably 0.001% to 5%.
% of the bait/attractive active substance according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1302248A JP2857894B2 (en) | 1989-11-22 | 1989-11-22 | Feeding / attracting active substance for marine animals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1302248A JP2857894B2 (en) | 1989-11-22 | 1989-11-22 | Feeding / attracting active substance for marine animals |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03228651A true JPH03228651A (en) | 1991-10-09 |
| JP2857894B2 JP2857894B2 (en) | 1999-02-17 |
Family
ID=17906734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1302248A Expired - Lifetime JP2857894B2 (en) | 1989-11-22 | 1989-11-22 | Feeding / attracting active substance for marine animals |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2857894B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001258480A (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-25 | Ota Isan:Kk | Feed for deodorizing animal excreta |
| KR20150107260A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-23 | 김동삼 | Composition of feed stuff for sea cucumber comprising agarum cribrosum |
| CN112931441A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-06-11 | 吉安市中香天然植物有限公司 | Fish bait essential oil and using method thereof |
-
1989
- 1989-11-22 JP JP1302248A patent/JP2857894B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001258480A (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-25 | Ota Isan:Kk | Feed for deodorizing animal excreta |
| KR20150107260A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-23 | 김동삼 | Composition of feed stuff for sea cucumber comprising agarum cribrosum |
| CN112931441A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-06-11 | 吉安市中香天然植物有限公司 | Fish bait essential oil and using method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2857894B2 (en) | 1999-02-17 |
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