JPH03218419A - Cooperative grain drying facility - Google Patents
Cooperative grain drying facilityInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03218419A JPH03218419A JP1418990A JP1418990A JPH03218419A JP H03218419 A JPH03218419 A JP H03218419A JP 1418990 A JP1418990 A JP 1418990A JP 1418990 A JP1418990 A JP 1418990A JP H03218419 A JPH03218419 A JP H03218419A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weighing
- controller
- sample
- receiving
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 26
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 30
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Weight Measurement For Supplying Or Discharging Of Specified Amounts Of Material (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明は主に米などを対象穀物とし、荷受部・乾燥部・
貯留部・調製出荷部などで構成されるカントリエレベー
タなど穀物共同乾燥施設に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] "Industrial Application Field" The present invention mainly targets grains such as rice, and
Concerns grain communal drying facilities such as country elevators, which consist of a storage section, preparation and shipping section, etc.
「従来の技術」
従来、搬入穀物量を測る荷受計量時、搬入穀物の一部を
品質検査用サンプルとして抽出する作業を行い、そのサ
ンプルに基づいて穀物の売り渡し価格を算出していた。``Conventional technology'' Conventionally, during the receiving weighing process to measure the amount of incoming grain, a portion of the incoming grain was extracted as a sample for quality inspection, and the selling price of the grain was calculated based on that sample.
「発明が解決しようとする問題点」
前記従来技術は、荷受計量とサンプル取出を各別に設け
たコントローラで行っていたから、荷受計量のコントロ
ーラとサンプル取出のコントローラを相互に連結させる
必要があると共に、略同時進行させる荷受計量とサンプ
ル取出の各制御操作を夫々行う必要がある等の構造上及
び取扱い上の問題があった。"Problems to be Solved by the Invention" In the above-mentioned prior art, the receiving weighing and sample taking were performed using separate controllers, so it was necessary to interconnect the receiving weighing controller and the sample taking controller, and the There are structural and handling problems, such as the need to carry out control operations for receiving goods, weighing, and taking out samples at the same time.
「問題点を解決するための手段」
然るに、本発明は、搬入穀物量を測る荷受計量制御と、
搬入穀物の一部を品質検査用サンプルとして抽出するサ
ンプル取出制御とを、同一のコントローラによって行う
ように構成したことを特徴とするものである。"Means for Solving the Problems" However, the present invention provides a receiving weighing control for measuring the amount of grain brought in,
The present invention is characterized in that the sample extraction control for extracting a portion of the imported grain as a sample for quality inspection is performed by the same controller.
「作 用」
従って、荷受計量とサンプル取出の制御タイミングを従
来よりも容易に設定し得ると共に、荷受計量並びにサン
プル取出を行う制御の初期設定操作及び開始指令操作な
どを従来よりも簡便に行い得、従来に比べてコントロー
ラなど制御構造並びに取扱い操作などの簡略化を容易に
図り得るものである。"Function" Therefore, the control timing for receiving weighing and sample removal can be set more easily than before, and the initial setting operation and start command operation for the control for receiving weighing and sample removal can be performed more easily than before. , the control structure such as a controller and handling operations can be easily simplified compared to the conventional one.
また、搬入穀物量を測る荷受計量、並びに穀物の売り渡
し量を測る売り渡し計量など、複数の計量制御を同一の
コントローラによって行うことにより、穀物の荷受量及
び貯蔵量などの集計又は記録保存を簡便に行い得ると共
に、穀物の乾燥及び調整など貯蔵管理なども簡便に行い
得、個人別・荷口別に搬入する穀物を出荷まで総括して
監視し得るものである。In addition, by performing multiple weighing controls using the same controller, such as receiving weighing to measure the amount of incoming grain and selling weighing to measure the amount of sold grain, it is easy to aggregate or record the amount of received grain and storage amount. In addition, storage management such as drying and conditioning of grains can be easily performed, and grains brought in individually and by consignment can be comprehensively monitored up to shipment.
また、搬入穀物の荷受搬送制御を行うコントローラと、
搬入穀物量を測る荷受計量制御用のコントローラとを各
別に設けることにより、コンベアなど荷受搬送部で不具
合が発生しても、これが原因で荷受計量が誤制御される
のを容易に阻止し得、荷受計量データの記録保存などを
安全に行い得るものである。In addition, a controller that controls the receiving and conveying of incoming grain;
By providing a separate controller for controlling the receiving weighing that measures the amount of incoming grain, even if a malfunction occurs in the receiving and conveying section such as the conveyor, it is possible to easily prevent incorrect control of the receiving weighing due to this. This allows safe recording and storage of receiving and weighing data.
「実施例」
以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述する。第1
図は計量制御回路図、第2図は穀物共同乾燥施設のフロ
ーシ一ト、第3図は前記施設の平面説明図、第4図は同
側面説明図であり、個人別・荷口別に搬入される穀物で
ある生籾をA−Hの2系列で受付ける荷受部(1)を備
えるもので、A−B荷受ホッパ(2al (2blと、
荷受コンベア(3a)(3b)及び荷受中継コンベアf
4a) [4bl及び荷受昇降機(5al f5b)を
介し搬入されるホッパf2a) (2blからの荷受籾
中より夾雑物を除去するA−B粗選機(6a) f6b
)と、粗選後個人別・荷口別に荷口重量と水分が測定さ
れるA−B荷受計量機(7a) (7blと、前記計量
機(7al t7b)から生籾をビン投入昇降機(8a
l (8b)及びトップコンベア(9a) (9blを
介して搬大して乾燥前に一時滞荷させる荷受タンクであ
るA−B貯蔵ビンflOal − flOb) −とを
荷受部(llにA−82組設けている。"Example" Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. 1st
The figure is a measurement control circuit diagram, Figure 2 is a flowchart of the grain communal drying facility, Figure 3 is a plan view of the facility, and Figure 4 is a side view of the same. It is equipped with a receiving section (1) that receives raw paddy, which is grain, in two lines A-H.
Receiving conveyor (3a) (3b) and receiving relay conveyor f
4a) [Hopper f2a carried in via 4bl and receiving elevator (5al f5b)) (A-B coarse sorter (6a) f6b that removes impurities from the paddy received from 2bl)
), an A-B cargo receiving weighing machine (7a) (7bl), which measures the cargo weight and moisture content for each individual and cargo after rough sorting (7bl), and an elevator (8a) for feeding raw paddy into bins from the weighing machine (7al t7b).
l (8b) and the top conveyor (9a) (A-B storage bin flOal - flOb) which is a cargo receiving tank in which the cargo is transported via 9bl and temporarily held there before drying. ing.
また、荷受後の生籾を乾燥と一時休止の繰り返しで粒内
水分の均一化を図って胴割れを防止しながら乾燥する乾
燥部(1l)を備えるもので、前記貯蔵ビン(lロa)
(10b)から生籾をボトムコンベア[12a)(1
2b)及びビン排出昇降機(13a)及びドライヤ投入
昇降m [141及びドライヤ投入コンベア(15)を
介して搬入して1回当り毎に所定%の含有水分を除去さ
せるA−Bドライヤfl6a) fl6b)と、これら
ドライヤ(16al (16blから取出した乾燥籾或
いは半乾燥籾を次工程の貯留部(l7)に送り出すドラ
イヤ取出コンベア(l8)とを乾燥部(1l)に設けて
いる。In addition, it is equipped with a drying section (1 liter) that dries the raw paddy after receiving it by repeating drying and temporary rest to equalize the moisture inside the grain and prevent shell cracking.
(10b) to the bottom conveyor [12a) (1
2b) and the bottle discharging elevator (13a) and the dryer loading elevator m [141 and the A-B dryer fl6a fl6b) which is carried in via the dryer loading conveyor (15) and removes a predetermined percentage of moisture each time. The drying section (1l) is provided with a dryer take-out conveyor (l8) that sends out the dried or semi-dried paddy taken out from these dryers (16al (16bl) to the storage section (l7) for the next process).
さらに、前記貯留部(17)にはドライヤ取出コンベア
(18)からの籾を乾燥サイロ昇降機(l9)及び乾燥
サイロ投入コンベア(20)を介して搬入する主サイロ
(21)及び副サイロ(22)と、これらサイロ(2l
)(22)から取出した乾燥籾或いは半乾燥籾を次工程
の調製出荷部(23)或いは再度乾燥部(l1)に送り
出すサイロ中継コンベア(24)及び乾燥サイロ取出コ
ンベア(25)とを設けている。Furthermore, a main silo (21) and a sub-silo (22) into which paddy is transported from the dryer take-out conveyor (18) via a drying silo elevator (19) and a drying silo input conveyor (20) are installed in the storage section (17). And these silos (2l
) (22), a silo relay conveyor (24) and a dry silo take-out conveyor (25) are provided to send the dried or semi-dried paddy taken out from the drying section (23) to the next process preparation and shipping section (23) or to the drying section (11) again. There is.
またさらに前記調製出荷部(23)は、前記貯留部(l
7)から取出される乾燥籾を前記荷受昇降機(5b)を
介して搬入して夾雑物を除去分離する精選機(26)と
、精選機(26)から取出される精選籾を売渡計量機を
兼ねる前記計量機(7b)に搬入する精選機取出昇降機
(27)と、前記精選機(26)から取出される芒付籾
の脱芒を行う脱芒機(28)と、前記計量機(7b)か
らの売渡計量後の精選籾を前記ビン投入昇降機(8b)
を介した後に前記精選機(26)から取出される脱拌米
とともに調節タンク投入中継昇降機(29)及び調節タ
ンク投入コンベア(30)を介して投入する調節タンク
(31)と、調節タンク(3l)からの籾を籾昇降機(
32)を介して搬入して脱秤する籾摺機(33)と、籾
摺機(33)からの脱拌混合米を混合米昇降機(34)
を介して搬入して良玄米のみを取出す揺動遺別機(35
)と、揺動選別機(35)からの玄米を振動コンベア(
36)及び玄米昇降機{37}を介して搬入して所定粒
子のものに粒選する粒選別機(38)と、粒選後の玄米
より石抜きを行う石抜機(39)と、石抜き後の良玄米
を良玄米用昇降機(40)を介して投入するフレコン(
フレキシブルコンテナ) f411用の出荷タンク(4
2)と、包装出荷用の自動口縫ミシン(43)と、前記
粒選別機(38)から取出される未熟米を未熟米中継昇
降機(44)及び未熟米昇降機(45)及び粒選機(4
6)を介して投入する未熟米タンク(47)とを設けて
いる。Furthermore, the preparation and shipping section (23) includes the storage section (l
7) A sorting machine (26) transports the dried paddy taken out from the pick-up elevator (5b) and removes impurities and separates it, and a sales weighing machine carries out the selected paddy taken out from the sorting machine (26). A sorting machine take-out elevator (27) that carries the rice into the weighing machine (7b), which also serves as The selected paddy after weighing for sale from 7b) is transferred to the bin loading elevator (8b).
A regulating tank (31) and a regulating tank (3l) are charged together with the demixed rice taken out from the sorting machine (26) through a regulating tank charging relay elevator (29) and a regulating tank charging conveyor (30). ) to transport the paddy from the paddy elevator (
A rice huller (33) transports and deweighs the rice through a rice huller (32), and a mixed rice lifter (34) handles the de-mixed rice from the huller (33).
A rocking separation machine (35
) and the brown rice from the vibrating sorter (35) are transferred to the vibrating conveyor (
36), a grain sorter (38) that carries in brown rice via the elevator {37} and sorts it into predetermined grains, a stone remover (39) that removes stones from brown rice after grain sorting, and a stone remover (39) that removes stones from brown rice after grain selection. A flexible container () into which good quality brown rice is introduced via a good quality brown rice elevator (40).
Flexible container) Shipping tank for f411 (4
2), an automatic sewing machine for packaging and shipping (43), and the unripe rice taken out from the grain sorter (38), an unripe rice relay elevator (44), an immature rice elevator (45), and a grain sorter ( 4
6) is provided with an unripe rice tank (47) into which the rice is fed.
なお、(48)は荷受室、(49)は自主検査室、(5
0)は操作室、(5l)は前記貯蔵ビン(10a) f
lOblの送風機f52a) (52b)を内設する送
風機室、(53)は前記貯蔵ビン(loa) flOb
lに並設する除塵室、(54)は前記除塵室(53)に
隣接させる湿式除塵設備、(55)は製品置場である。In addition, (48) is the receiving room, (49) is the independent inspection room, and (5)
0) is the operation room, (5l) is the storage bin (10a) f
A blower room in which the blower f52a) (52b) of lObl is installed, (53) is the storage bin (loa) flOb
A dust removal chamber (54) is located adjacent to the dust removal chamber (53), and (55) is a product storage area.
さらに、第1図に示す如く、マイクロコンピュータで構
成する計量コントローラ(56)を備え、ブラウン管型
ディスプレイ(57)並びにキーボード(58)を前記
コントローラ(56)に接続させ、ディスクファイル(
59)及び磁気カード(60)及びフロッピーディスク
(6l)などの記録担体にコントローラ(56)のデー
タを記録させると共に、荷受伝票などの各種記録紙(6
2)・・・にコントローラ(56)のデータを印刷する
もので、集中管理業務を行う大型の生産事務コンピュー
タ(63)にフロッピーディスク(61)を用いてコン
トローラ(56)のデータを入力させるように構成して
いる。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1, a metering controller (56) composed of a microcomputer is provided, a cathode ray tube display (57) and a keyboard (58) are connected to the controller (56), and a disk file (
59), a magnetic card (60), a floppy disk (6l), etc., and record the data of the controller (56) on a recording medium such as a magnetic card (60) or a floppy disk (6l).
2) It prints the data of the controller (56) on ..., and inputs the data of the controller (56) using a floppy disk (61) into a large production office computer (63) that performs centralized management work. It is composed of
そして、第5図にも示す如《、表示器(64)などを有
する荷受計量ターミナル(65)を備え、A−B荷受計
量機(7al (7b)並びに各々に設けた水分センサ
(661 f661を各荷受計量ターミナル+651
f65)を介して計量コントローラ(56)に接続させ
、A−B荷受ホッパ(2a) (2b)からの籾の荷受
重量及び水分を計測してこのデータをコントローラ(5
6)に入力させる。また、A−B荷受計量機(7a)
(7b)で計量した籾の一部を生産者の籾の売り渡し価
格算定のための自主検査用のサンプル籾として取出して
乾燥させるサンプルドライヤ(67)と、該ドライヤ(
67)で乾燥させたサンプル籾を脱拌して整玄米と屑米
とに分けてこれらの割合を算出する自主検査機(68)
と、前記ドライヤ(67)及び検査機(68)を計量コ
ントローラ(56)に接続させてサンプル籾取出制御及
び自主検査データ入力制御などを行う自主検査コントロ
ーラ(69)とを、自主検査室(49)に配設させ、キ
ーボード(58)操作による計量コントローラ(56)
からの指令信号a力により、荷受計量機(7al (7
blでの荷受籾の重量及び水分計測並びに荷受計量機(
7al t7blからサンプルドライヤ(67)へのサ
ンプル籾の取出を夫々行わせるもので、搬入穀物量であ
る荷受籾重量を測る荷受計量制御と、搬入穀物である荷
受籾の一部を品質自主検査用サンプル籾として抽出する
サンプル取出制御とを、同一の計量コントローラ(56
)によって行うように構成している。As shown in FIG. Each receiving and weighing terminal +651
f65) to the weighing controller (56), measures the weight and moisture content of paddy received from the A-B receiving hopper (2a) (2b), and sends this data to the controller (56).
6). In addition, A-B receiving and weighing machine (7a)
A sample dryer (67) that takes out and dries a part of the paddy weighed in step (7b) as sample paddy for self-inspection by producers to calculate the sale price of paddy;
A self-inspection machine (68) that demixes the sample paddy dried in 67), separates it into refined brown rice and scrap rice, and calculates the proportions of these.
and a self-inspection controller (69) that connects the dryer (67) and the inspection machine (68) to the weighing controller (56) to control sample paddy removal and self-inspection data input, etc. ) and operated by the keyboard (58).
The command signal a from the loading weighing machine (7al)
Measurement of weight and moisture content of paddy received at BL, and receiving weighing machine (
Sample paddy is taken out from the sample dryer (67) from 7al and t7bl, and it is used for receiving weighing control to measure the weight of received paddy, which is the amount of incoming grain, and for quality self-inspection of a part of the received paddy, which is incoming grain. The same weighing controller (56
).
さらに、第2図にも示す如く、ドライヤ(16a)fl
6b)で乾燥させた籾を、ドライヤ取出コンベア(l8
)、乾燥サイロ昇降機(l9)、ドライヤ投入昇降機(
l4)を介してB荷受計量機(7b)に搬入させ、生産
者からの籾の売り渡し計量をB荷受計量機(7b)を兼
用して行い、製品計量ターミナルとして荷受計量ターミ
ナル(65)を兼用して籾の売り渡し計量データを計量
コントローラ(56)に入力させると共に、出荷タンク
(42)に取出した良玄米をB荷受計量機(7b)に搬
入し、該計量機(7b)で計量した良玄米をフレコン(
4l)に搬出させ、消費者への良玄米売り渡し計量をB
荷受計量機(7b)を兼用して行い、玄米計量ターミナ
ルとして荷受計量ターミナル(65)を兼用して玄米の
売り渡し計量データを計量コントローラ(56)に入力
させるもので、搬入穀物量である荷受籾重量を測る荷受
計量、並びに穀物である乾燥籾又は良玄米の売り渡し量
を測る売り渡し計量など、複数の計量制御を同一の計量
コントローラ(56)によって行うように構成している
。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, the dryer (16a) fl
The paddy dried in step 6b) is transferred to the dryer take-out conveyor (l8
), drying silo elevator (l9), dryer loading elevator (
14) to the B receiving and weighing machine (7b), and the B receiving and weighing machine (7b) also serves as the product weighing terminal to weigh the paddy for sale from the producer, and also serves as the product weighing terminal (65). Then, the selling weighing data of the paddy is input into the weighing controller (56), and the good quality brown rice taken out into the shipping tank (42) is carried into the B receiving weighing machine (7b), and the good quality brown rice weighed by the weighing machine (7b) is Brown rice in a flexible container (
4l) and weigh the quality brown rice to sell to consumers
The receiving weighing machine (7b) is also used as a brown rice weighing terminal, and the receiving weighing terminal (65) is used to input sales weighing data of brown rice to the weighing controller (56). The same weighing controller (56) performs a plurality of weighing controls, such as receiving weighing to measure weight, and selling weighing to measure the sale amount of dried paddy or good brown rice grains.
なお、B荷受計量機(7b)は、B荷受用、籾売り渡し
用、玄米売り渡し用のものを各別に設置しても良いと共
に、荷受計量ターミナル(65)は、B荷受用、製品計
量用、玄米計量用のものを各別に設置しても良い。The B receiving weighing machine (7b) may be installed separately for receiving B cargo, for selling paddy, and for selling brown rice, and the receiving weighing terminal (65) is for receiving B cargo, for weighing products, A separate device for measuring brown rice may be installed.
さらに、荷受用のコンベア[3a) (3bl (4a
l (4bl及び昇降機(5a) (5bl並びに粗選
機(6al f6blなどを作動させる操作部(70)
を有する搬送コントローラ(7l)を備え、該コントロ
ーラ(71)によって計量及び自主検査以外の駆動部を
制御すると共に、前記コントローラ(71)によって開
閉制御するシャッタf72) (72)を荷受ホッパ(
2al (2b)と荷受コンベア(3a) (3blの
間に設け、キーボード(58)の計量開始操作により計
量コントローラ(56)から搬送コントローラ(7l)
にシャッタ(72)開動指令が出力され、その指令によ
って搬送コントローラ(71)がシャッタ(72)を開
動制御するもので、搬入穀物である籾の荷受搬送制御を
行う搬送コントローラ(71)と、搬入穀物量である荷
受籾重量を測る荷受計量制御用の計量コントローラ(5
6)とを各別に設けたものである。Furthermore, a conveyor for receiving cargo [3a) (3bl (4a
l (4bl and elevator (5a) (5bl and rough sorting machine (6al) Operation unit (70) that operates f6bl etc.
The controller (71) controls driving parts other than weighing and self-inspection, and the shutter f72) (72), which is controlled to open and close by the controller (71), is connected to the receiving hopper (71).
2al (2b) and the receiving conveyor (3a) (3bl), and when the keyboard (58) is operated to start weighing, the weighing controller (56) is connected to the transport controller (7l).
A command to open the shutter (72) is output to the controller, and the transport controller (71) controls the opening of the shutter (72) according to the command. Weighing controller (5
6) and are provided separately.
さらに、第6図に示す如く、前記荷受計量機(7a)
(7b)は、荷受ホッパf2a) (2blからの籾な
どを投入する計量調整タンク(73)と、計量用の一対
のA側タンク(74)及びB側タンク(75)とを備え
るもので、設定量(7 0 k g)以下で計量を行う
ロードセル(761 f761並びにソレノイド(77
1 f77)で開閉させる排出シャッタf781 F7
8+を前記A側及びB側タンク+741 (75)に設
けると共に、三叉形の配送シュート(79)を介して調
整タンク(73)出口をA側及びB側タンクf741
f751に連通接続させ、ソレノイド(80)によって
A側タンク(74)又はB側タンク(75)方向に切換
える供給弁(8l)を前記シュート(79)の分岐部に
取付ける。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, the receiving and weighing machine (7a)
(7b) is equipped with a weighing adjustment tank (73) into which paddy etc. from the receiving hopper f2a) (2bl) is input, and a pair of A-side tank (74) and B-side tank (75) for weighing. Load cell (761 f761) and solenoid (77
1 F77) Exhaust shutter that opens and closes f781 F7
8+ is provided in the A-side and B-side tanks +741 (75), and the outlet of the adjustment tank (73) is connected to the A-side and B-side tanks f741 via the three-pronged delivery chute (79).
A supply valve (8l) is connected to the branch part of the chute (79) and is connected to the chute (79) and switched to the A-side tank (74) or the B-side tank (75) by a solenoid (80).
そして、前記調整タンク(73)からA側タンク(74
)に籾を流下させ、A側タンク(74)に留まる籾が設
定重量手前になったとき、供給弁(81)をB側タンク
(75)に切換えてB側タンク(75)に籾を入れると
共に、A側タンク(74)の籾重量をロードセル(76
)によって測った後で、シャッタ(78)を開動させて
A側タンク(74)の籾を排出させる一方、B側タンク
(75)に留まる籾が設定重量手前になったとき、供給
弁(8l)をA側タンク(74)に切換えてA側タンク
(74)に籾を再び入れ、B側タンク{75}の籾重量
をロードセル(76)で測った後で、シャッタ(78)
を開動させてB側タンク(75)の籾を排出させるもの
で、A側及びB側タンク(741 (75)を交互に使
用して荷受籾の計量を個人別・荷口別に連続して行うよ
うに構成している。Then, from the adjustment tank (73) to the A side tank (74
), and when the paddy remaining in the A-side tank (74) reaches the set weight, the supply valve (81) is switched to the B-side tank (75) and the paddy is put into the B-side tank (75). At the same time, the weight of paddy in the A side tank (74) is measured by the load cell (76).
), the shutter (78) is opened to discharge the paddy from the A-side tank (74), and when the paddy remaining in the B-side tank (75) reaches the set weight, the supply valve (8l) is opened. ) to the A-side tank (74), put the paddy into the A-side tank (74) again, measure the weight of the paddy in the B-side tank {75} with the load cell (76), and then close the shutter (78).
It is opened to discharge the paddy from the B side tank (75), and the A side and B side tanks (741 (75)) are used alternately to continuously weigh the received paddy by individual and consignment. It is composed of
また、前記調整タンク(73)に上限レベル計(82)
を設け、配送シュート(79)などで籾が詰ってタンク
(73)に過大に籾が留ったとき、前記レベル計(82
)によってそれを検出して搬送コントローラ(7l)に
よる荷受籾搬入制御を中止させると共に、前記調整タン
ク(73)に搬入される籾の一部をサンプル籾として取
比すサンプル採取機(83)を備え、供給弁(8l)の
切換動作など計量コントローラ(56)の荷受計量制御
と連動させてソレノイド(84)により入口シャッタ(
85)を開閉させ、複数回のシャッタ(85)の開閉に
よって定量のサンプル籾をタンク(73)から採取機(
83)に取入れる一方、個人別・荷口別の荷受計量が終
了したとき、ソレノイド(86)により出口シャッタ(
87)を開動させ、吸引風力などにより採取機(83)
の定量サンプル籾をサンプルドライヤ(67)に搬出さ
せるように構成している。In addition, an upper limit level meter (82) is installed in the adjustment tank (73).
When the delivery chute (79) etc. is clogged with paddy and an excessive amount of paddy remains in the tank (73), the level meter (82) is installed.
) detects this and stops the paddy loading control by the transport controller (7l), and also includes a sample collector (83) that collects a part of the paddy carried into the adjustment tank (73) as sample paddy. The inlet shutter (
85), and a fixed amount of sample paddy is collected from the tank (73) by opening and closing the shutter (85) multiple times.
83), and when the receiving and weighing of individual and parcel items is completed, the solenoid (86) closes the exit shutter (
87) is opened and the collecting machine (83) is activated by suction wind power, etc.
The sample dryer (67) is configured to carry out a quantitative sample of rice.
本実施例は上記の如く構成しており、第7図のフローチ
ャートに示す如く、操作部(70)の搬送駆動操作が行
われ、搬送コントローラ(7I)により荷受用のコンベ
アf3al f3b) (4al (4b)及び昇降機
(5a)(5b)が駆動制御され、搬送動作が行われて
いるとき、キーボード(58)操作によって計量コント
ローラ(56)から搬送コントローラ(71)にシャッ
タ(72)開動指令信号が出力されることにより、搬送
コントローラ(71)によってシャッタ(72)開動作
制御され、上限レベル計(82)で検出する計量調整タ
ンク(73)内の籾量が上限レベル以下で計量完了まで
シャッタ(72)が開維持され、計量完了によりシャッ
タ(72)が閉動作制御されると共に、計量が完了する
前にタンク(73)の籾が上限レベルに達したとき、上
限レベル計(82)出力によって搬送コントローラ(7
l)を介して荷受搬入中止制御が行われ、タンク(73
)への籾の搬入を中止し、シャッタ(72)を閉動作さ
せて警報する。The present embodiment is constructed as described above, and as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 4b) and the elevators (5a) and (5b) are drive-controlled and transport operation is performed, a shutter (72) opening command signal is sent from the weighing controller (56) to the transport controller (71) by operating the keyboard (58). By outputting the output, the shutter (72) is controlled to open by the transport controller (71), and the shutter (72) is kept open until the amount of paddy in the weighing adjustment tank (73) detected by the upper limit level meter (82) is below the upper limit level and measurement is completed. 72) is kept open, the shutter (72) is controlled to close upon completion of weighing, and when the paddy in the tank (73) reaches the upper limit level before the measurement is completed, the output of the upper limit level meter (82) controls the closing operation of the shutter (72). Transport controller (7
Control to stop receiving goods is carried out via the tank (73
), and the shutter (72) is closed to issue an alarm.
また、第8図のフローチャートに示す如《、キーボード
(58)操作によって計量コントローラ(56)のシャ
ッタ(72)開動指令制御が行われたとき、供給弁(8
l)をA側タンク(74)方向に切換え、計量調整タン
ク(73)に搬入される籾をA側タンク(74)に入れ
、A側タンク(74)の籾をロードセル(76)によっ
て計量し、設定量の籾が留ったとき、ロードセル(76
)のA側計量出力並びに水分センサ(66)の籾水分出
力が荷受計量ターミナル(65)を介して計量コントロ
ーラ(56)に入力されると同時に、供給弁(8l)を
B側タンク(75)方向に切換え、調整タンク(73)
の籾をB側タンク(75)に入れてロードセル(76)
により計量し、またシャツタ(78)の開動によりA側
タンク(74)の籾を排出すると共に、B側タンク(7
5)に設定量の籾が留ったとき、ロードセル(76)の
B側計量出力を計量コントローラ(56)に入力すると
同時に、供給弁(81)をA側タンク(74)方向に切
換え、A側タンク(74)での計量を行い、B側タンク
(75)の籾をシャツタ(78)の開動により排出する
もので、A側タンク(74)に設定量の籾が留ったとき
、ロードセル(76)のA側計量出力並びに水分センサ
(66)の籾水分出力を計量コントローラ(56)に入
力させ、荷受計量が個人別・荷口別に完了するまでA側
及びB側タンク(741 f75)を交互に使用して荷
受計量を行い、荷受計量の完了により各タンクf541
f551のいずれかの端量を計量して払出す。Further, as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 8, when the shutter (72) opening command control of the metering controller (56) is performed by operating the keyboard (58),
l) in the direction of the A-side tank (74), the paddy carried into the weighing adjustment tank (73) is put into the A-side tank (74), and the paddy in the A-side tank (74) is weighed by the load cell (76). , When the set amount of paddy is retained, the load cell (76
) and the paddy moisture output of the moisture sensor (66) are input to the weighing controller (56) via the receiving weighing terminal (65), and at the same time, the supply valve (8l) is connected to the B side tank (75). Switch direction, adjustment tank (73)
Put the paddy into the B side tank (75) and load the load cell (76).
The paddy is weighed in the A-side tank (74) by opening the shatter (78), and the paddy is discharged in the B-side tank (74).
5) When the set amount of paddy remains in the tank, input the B-side measurement output of the load cell (76) to the measurement controller (56), and at the same time switch the supply valve (81) toward the A-side tank (74). The side tank (74) is weighed, and the paddy in the B-side tank (75) is discharged by opening the shirt starter (78). When the set amount of paddy remains in the A-side tank (74), the load cell The A-side weighing output of (76) and the paddy moisture output of the moisture sensor (66) are input to the weighing controller (56), and the A-side and B-side tanks (741 f75) are operated until the receiving weighing is completed for each individual and parcel. They are used alternately to carry out receiving weighing, and upon completion of receiving weighing, each tank F541
Weigh and dispense any fraction of f551.
また、前記の荷受計量が完了する前で、サンプル籾が送
出されていないとき、A側及びB側タンクf54) (
551での計量一サイクルが終る毎に、サンプル定量以
下のときだけ入口シャッタ(85)を開閉して採取機(
83)にサンプル籾を採取すると共に、採取機(83)
のサンプル籾が定量になったとき、出口シャッタ(87
)を開動させてサンプルドライヤ(67)にサンプル籾
を送出させるもので、サンプル籾を送呂後は、前記荷受
計量が完了するまで継続して行われる。In addition, before the above-mentioned receiving and weighing is completed and the sample paddy has not been sent out, the A side and B side tanks f54) (
Every time one cycle of measurement in 551 is completed, the inlet shutter (85) is opened and closed only when the sample quantity is below the sample quantity.
83) to collect the sample paddy, and the collecting machine (83)
When the amount of sample paddy reaches a fixed amount, the exit shutter (87
) is opened to send out the sample paddy to the sample dryer (67), and after the sample paddy is sent to the bath, the process continues until the receiving and weighing is completed.
また、第9図のフローチャートに示す如く、前記荷受計
量により、計量コントローラ(56)及び荷受計量ター
ミナル(65)にA側及びB側タンク(54)(55)
の計量が入力され、A側及びB側タンク(54)(55
)の重量が積算され、ディスプレイ(57)及び表示器
(64)にA側及びB側タンク(541 (551の積
算重量を表示させると共に、A側及びB側タンク(54
)(55)を合計した総重量が積算され、その総重量を
ディスプレイ(57)及び表示器(64)に表示させる
もので、個人別・荷口別の生産者氏名及び荷受計量デー
タ及び水分データは、計量コントローラ(56)により
ディスクファイル(59)に記録されると共に、前記と
同様の内容を、磁気カード{60}及びフロッピーディ
スク(6l)及び記録紙(62)に記録させ、フロッピ
ーディスク(61)により生産事務コンピュータ(63
)に記録保存させ、生産比荷管理を行うものである。In addition, as shown in the flowchart in FIG.
The measurements of the A side and B side tanks (54) (55
) is integrated, and the display (57) and indicator (64) display the integrated weights of the A-side and B-side tanks (541 (551), and the A-side and B-side tanks (54
) (55) is integrated, and the total weight is displayed on the display (57) and indicator (64).The producer's name, consignment weighing data, and moisture content for each individual and consignment are , are recorded in the disk file (59) by the weighing controller (56), and the same contents as above are recorded on the magnetic card {60}, the floppy disk (6l), and the recording paper (62), and the floppy disk (61) is recorded. ) by the production office computer (63
) to keep records and manage production ratios.
「発明の効果」
以上実施例から明らかなように本発明は、搬入穀物量を
測る荷受計量制御と、搬入穀物の一部を品質検査用サン
プルとして抽出するサンプル取出制御とを、同一のコン
トローラ(56)によって行うように構成したもので、
荷受計量とサンプル取出の制御タイミングを従来よりも
容易に設定できると共に、荷受計量並びにサンプル取已
を行う制御の初期設定操作及び開始指令操作などを従来
よりも簡便に行うことができ、従来に比べてコントロー
ラ(56)など制御構造並びに取扱い操作などの簡略化
を容易に図ることができるものである。"Effects of the Invention" As is clear from the above embodiments, the present invention allows the receiving weighing control for measuring the amount of incoming grain and the sample extraction control for extracting a part of the incoming grain as a sample for quality inspection to be performed by the same controller ( 56),
The control timing for receiving weighing and sample removal can be set more easily than before, and the initial setting operation and start command operation for the control for receiving weighing and sample taking can be performed more easily than before. This makes it possible to easily simplify the control structure such as the controller (56) and the handling operations.
また、搬入穀物量を測る荷受計量、並びに穀物の売り渡
し量を測る売り渡し計量など、複数の計量制御を同一の
コントローラ(56)によって行うことにより、穀物の
荷受量及び貯蔵量などの集計又は記録保存を簡便に行う
ことができると共に、穀物の乾燥及び調整など貯蔵管理
なども簡便に行うことができ、個人別・荷口別に搬入す
る穀物を出荷まで総括して監視できるものである。In addition, by performing multiple weighing controls using the same controller (56), such as receiving weighing to measure the amount of grain brought in and selling weighing to measure the amount of sold grain, it is possible to aggregate or record the amount of received grain and storage amount. In addition to being able to easily carry out storage management such as drying and adjusting grain, it is also possible to comprehensively monitor grain brought in by individual and consignment up to shipment.
また、搬入穀物の荷受搬送制御を行うコントローラ(7
l)と、搬入穀物量を測る荷受計量制御用のコントロー
ラ(56)とを各別に設けることにより、コンベア(3
al (3b) (4a) (4blなど荷受搬送部で
不具合が発生しても、これが原因で荷受計量が誤制御さ
れるのを容易に阻止でき、荷受計量データの記録保存な
どを安全に行うことができるものである。In addition, a controller (7
1) and a controller (56) for receiving and weighing control that measures the amount of incoming grain.
al (3b) (4a) (Even if a malfunction occurs in the receiving and transporting section such as 4BL, it is possible to easily prevent the receiving weighing from being erroneously controlled due to this, and to safely record and save receiving weighing data. It is something that can be done.
図面は本発明の一実施例を示すもので、第1図は計量制
御回路図、第2図は穀物共同乾燥施設のフローシ一ト、
第3図は前記施設の平面説明図、第4図は同側面説明図
、第5図は荷受計量ターミナルの説明図、第6図は荷受
計量機の説明図、第7図乃至第9図は荷受計量フローチ
ャートである。
(56)・・・ 計量コントローラ
(7l)・・・ 搬送コントローラThe drawings show one embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 1 is a metering control circuit diagram, Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a grain communal drying facility,
Figure 3 is an explanatory plan view of the facility, Figure 4 is an explanatory side view of the same, Figure 5 is an explanatory diagram of the receiving weighing terminal, Figure 6 is an explanatory diagram of the receiving weighing machine, and Figures 7 to 9 are It is a receiving and weighing flowchart. (56)... Weighing controller (7l)... Conveyance controller
Claims (3)
部を品質検査用サンプルとして抽出するサンプル取出制
御とを、同一のコントローラによって行うように構成し
たことを特徴とする穀物共同乾燥施設。(1) A grain communal drying facility characterized by being configured so that the same controller performs receiving weighing control for measuring the amount of incoming grain and sample extraction control for extracting a portion of the incoming grain as a sample for quality inspection. .
し量を測る売り渡し計量など、複数の計量制御を同一の
コントローラによって行うように構成したことを特徴と
する穀物共同乾燥施設。(2) A grain communal drying facility characterized by being configured so that the same controller performs multiple weighing controls, such as receiving weighing to measure the amount of grain brought in and selling weighing to measure the amount of sold grain.
搬入穀物量を測る荷受計量制御用のコントローラとを各
別に設けたことを特徴とする穀物共同乾燥施設。(3) A controller that controls the receiving and conveying of incoming grain;
A grain communal drying facility characterized by having a separate controller for receiving and weighing the amount of grain brought in.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014189A JP2981753B2 (en) | 1990-01-23 | 1990-01-23 | Grain joint drying facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014189A JP2981753B2 (en) | 1990-01-23 | 1990-01-23 | Grain joint drying facility |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03218419A true JPH03218419A (en) | 1991-09-26 |
JP2981753B2 JP2981753B2 (en) | 1999-11-22 |
Family
ID=11854179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014189A Expired - Fee Related JP2981753B2 (en) | 1990-01-23 | 1990-01-23 | Grain joint drying facility |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2981753B2 (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-01-23 JP JP2014189A patent/JP2981753B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2981753B2 (en) | 1999-11-22 |
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