JPH0321531Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は、嵌合用建築用板に、極めて簡易且つ
迅速に取付施工でき、しかも強固な取付ができる
受金具に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a receiving metal fitting that can be extremely easily and quickly attached to a fitting construction board, and that can be firmly attached.

〔従来の技術及びその問題点等〕[Conventional technology and its problems, etc.]

既に、出願人は、隣接する建築用板相互を嵌合
して葺成する屋根又は壁等の嵌合外囲体を良好な
る施工性等の面から種々研究，開発している。さ
らに、嵌合用建築用板と母屋等の構造材に固着し
た受金具との取付についても、簡単に嵌合できる
構成のものが種々開発されている。 The applicant has already conducted various research and developments on fitting enclosures, such as roofs or walls, which are constructed by fitting adjacent building boards together, from the viewpoint of good workability. Furthermore, various structures have been developed that allow easy fitting between the fitting architectural board and the receiving metal fitting fixed to a structural member such as a main building.

その受金具と嵌合用建築用板との嵌合において
も、この嵌合力を強めようとすると、著しく挿入
しにくくなつて、施工が面倒となるし、或いは嵌
合しやすいようにその係合用段部の傾斜をより挿
入しやすい角度にしたり、或いはその係合部箇所
の引つ掛かり部を僅かにする形状にすると、今度
はその嵌合部が弱い負圧（風圧）でも簡単に外れ
てしまう重大な欠点があつた。 In the case of fitting the receiving fitting and the mating architectural board, if you try to strengthen the fitting force, it will become extremely difficult to insert it, making the construction troublesome. If the inclination of the part is made to be at an angle that makes it easier to insert, or if the shape of the engaging part is made to be slightly hooked, the mating part will easily come off even under weak negative pressure (wind pressure). There was a serious flaw.

このようなことから、嵌合部の強度が弱い場合
には、新たにボルト等を固着して強度を増加させ
ている現状であり、施工性が良好で、しかも嵌合
の強度性が勝れた受金具が要望されている。 For this reason, when the strength of the mating part is weak, the current situation is to increase the strength by fixing new bolts, etc., which is easy to construct and has superior strength of the mating. There is a demand for a metal holder.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

そこで考案者は、前記問題点等を解決すべく鋭
意，研究を重ねた結果、本考案を、両側に被係合
用段部を各々形成した被係合用山形状部を、底部
を介してこの両端に立設し、その被係合用山形状
部の上側より割り溝を形成し、その被係合用山形
状部が、弾性を有し、前記割り溝を境に互いに内
方に屈曲可能にした受金具としたことにより、嵌
合用建築用板に、極めて簡易且つ迅速に取付施工
でき、しかも強固な取付ができ、前記の問題点等
を解決したものである。 Therefore, as a result of intensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor has developed the present invention, in which a chevron-shaped portion for being engaged is formed with stepped portions for being engaged on both sides, and the two ends are connected through the bottom. The receiver is installed vertically, and has a split groove formed from the upper side of the engaged chevron-shaped portion, and the engaged chevron-shaped portion has elasticity and can be bent inwardly with respect to the split groove as a boundary. By using a metal fitting, it can be attached to the fitting architectural board extremely easily and quickly, and it can be firmly attached, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本考案の実施例を第１図乃至第５図に基
づいて説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

Ａは金属製の受金具であつて、底部１の両端に
（第２図紙面において前後）、被係合用山形状部
２，２が対称的に設けられている。 Reference numeral A denotes a metal receiving fitting, in which engaged chevron-shaped portions 2, 2 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the bottom portion 1 (front and rear in the plane of the paper in FIG. 2).

この被係合用山形状部２は、両側に被係合用段
部２ａ，２ａが各々形成され、その被係合用山形
状部２の略中央個所の上側より、下側に向かつ
て、割り溝２ｂが形成されている。また、弾性を
有し、前記割り溝２ｂ個所を境に、互いに内方に
屈曲可能に設けられている。即ち、その両側の被
係合用段部２ａ，２ａが互いに近づくかの如く設
けられている（図面参照）。 This engaged chevron-shaped portion 2 has stepped portions 2a, 2a formed on both sides, and a split groove 2b extending downward from the upper side of the approximate center of the engaged chevron-shaped portion 2. is formed. Moreover, they have elasticity and are provided so as to be able to bend inwardly with respect to the dividing groove 2b as a boundary. That is, the engaged step portions 2a, 2a on both sides are provided so as to approach each other (see the drawing).

また、受金具Ａの別の実施例では、第５図に示
すように、底部１の長さが長い場合で、その被係
合用山形状部２が、その底部１の長手方向に所定
の間隔をおいて、複数設けられている。これは、
被係合用山形状部２が所定間隔に複数設けられ
て、連続した受金具Ａである。 Further, in another embodiment of the receiving fitting A, as shown in FIG. There are multiple locations. this is,
A plurality of engaged portions 2 are provided at predetermined intervals to form a continuous receiving fitting A.

その被係合用山形状部２の被係合用段部２ａ個
所は、図面に示すように、その垂直片が略直角に
屈曲されて、板厚が薄くとも、被係合用段部２ａ
の厚みが厚くなるように形成されることが多い。 As shown in the drawing, the engaged step portion 2a of the engaged mountain-shaped portion 2 has a vertical piece bent at a substantially right angle, so that even if the plate thickness is thin, the engaged step portion 2a
It is often formed so that it has a large thickness.

また、その割り溝２ｂは、単に垂下したものも
あるが（第５図参照）、垂下状部とこの下端に円
形部等とを一体化して、より屈曲し易いように構
成することもある。 In some cases, the groove 2b simply hangs down (see FIG. 5), but in other cases, the hanging part is integrated with a circular part or the like at the lower end to make it easier to bend.

また、その被係合用段部２ａは外方下向きの傾
斜状部と、内方に向かう水平状部とからなつて鉤
状に一体形成されている。 Further, the engaged step portion 2a is integrally formed in a hook shape, consisting of an outwardly downwardly directed inclined portion and an inwardly directed horizontal portion.

Ｂは長手方向に適宜の長さ又は長尺の金属製の
嵌合用建築用板で、主板３の一側（第１図におけ
る単位嵌合用建築用板Ｂの右側）に、幅方向が山
の半分のような半山形状部４が形成されている。
この半山形状部４の高さ方向の中間に内面側係合
用段部４ａが屈曲形成されている。その半山形状
部４は傾斜状部４ｂの上端より内方に内面側係合
用段部４ａが形成され、その上端より、外側上向
きの傾斜縁，及びこの外端より外方を向く端縁と
で上部縁４ｃが一体形成されている。この上部縁
４ｃの頂片がＬ字形端縁４ｄとして形成されてい
ることが多い（図面参照）。 B is a metal fitting building board having an appropriate length or length in the longitudinal direction, and has a mountain on one side of the main plate 3 (the right side of the unit fitting building board B in Fig. 1). A half-mounted portion 4 like a half is formed.
An inner surface engagement step portion 4a is bent and formed in the middle of the half-mounted portion 4 in the height direction. The half-mounted portion 4 has an inner side engaging step portion 4a formed inwardly from the upper end of the inclined portion 4b, and an inclined edge facing outward and upward from the upper end, and an end edge facing outward from this outer end. The upper edge 4c is integrally formed. The top piece of this upper edge 4c is often formed as an L-shaped edge 4d (see drawings).

また、主板３の他側（第１図における単位嵌合
用建築用板Ｂの左側）に山形状部５が一体的に設
けられている。この山形状部５の両側に外面側係
合用段部５ａ，５ａが各々形成されている。その
山形状部５は傾斜状部５ｂの上端より内方に外面
側係合用段部５ａが形成され、その上端より外方
に山形部５ｃが設けられ、この山形部５ｃの外端
より内方に外面側係合用段部５ａが一体形成さ
れ、この下端より傾斜状の端縁５ｄが必要に応じ
て設けられている。この端縁５ｄは、図面に示す
ように、断面略Ｃ字状に屈曲されることが多い。
また、その山形部５ｃの頂片には、第２図鎖線に
示すように、偏平Ｕ字状部５ｅが形成されている
こともある。 Further, a chevron-shaped portion 5 is integrally provided on the other side of the main plate 3 (the left side of the unit fitting construction board B in FIG. 1). On both sides of this chevron-shaped portion 5, outer engaging step portions 5a, 5a are formed, respectively. The chevron-shaped portion 5 has an outer engaging step portion 5a formed inward from the upper end of the inclined portion 5b, a chevron portion 5c provided outward from the upper end, and a chevron-shaped portion 5c inward from the outer end of the chevron-shaped portion 5c. An outer engaging step portion 5a is integrally formed on the outer surface side engaging step portion 5a, and an edge 5d inclined from the lower end thereof is provided as necessary. As shown in the drawings, this edge 5d is often bent into a substantially C-shaped cross section.
Further, a flat U-shaped portion 5e may be formed on the top piece of the chevron-shaped portion 5c, as shown by the chain line in FIG.

その嵌合用建築用板Ｂの一側（第１図における
単位嵌合用建築用板Ｂの右側）の半山形状部４
に、隣接の嵌合用建築用板Ｂの他側（第１図にお
ける単位嵌合用建築用板Ｂの左側）の山形状部５
が被嵌されてその内面側係合用段部４ａと外面側
係合用段部５ａとが相互が係合するように、嵌合
用建築用板Ｂの一側（第１図における単位嵌合用
建築用板Ｂの右側）の半山形状部４が、他側の山
形状部５よりも板厚分だけ小さくなるように形成
されている。 Half-mounted portion 4 on one side of the mating construction board B (the right side of the unit mating construction board B in FIG. 1)
, the chevron-shaped portion 5 on the other side of the adjacent architectural plate B for fitting (the left side of the architectural plate B for unit fitting in FIG. 1).
One side of the mating construction board B (the unit mating construction board in FIG. The half-mounted portion 4 on the right side of the plate B is formed to be smaller than the ridge-shaped portion 5 on the other side by the thickness of the plate.

このように、内面側係合用段部４ａ，外面側係
合用段部５ａの内面側、外面側は葺成後の位置関
係の概念を示すようにしたものである。 In this way, the concept of the positional relationship between the inner surface side and the outer surface side of the inner surface side engagement step section 4a and the outer surface side engagement step section 5a is shown.

前記主板３が広幅の場合には、第１図に示すよ
うに、必要に応じて中間山形状部６が膨出形成さ
れている。この中間山形状部６の断面も、前記山
形状部５の断面と略同等であり、その中間山形状
部４の両傾斜部箇所に係合用段部６ａ，６ａが屈
曲形成されている。また、前記半山形状部４山形
状部５、さらには中間山形状部６の高さが高く折
板状に形成されることもある。 When the main plate 3 is wide, as shown in FIG. 1, an intermediate mountain-shaped portion 6 is formed as a bulge as necessary. The cross-section of the intermediate mountain-shaped portion 6 is also substantially the same as the cross-section of the mountain-shaped portion 5, and engagement step portions 6a, 6a are bent and formed at both inclined portions of the intermediate mountain-shaped portion 4. Further, the semi-mounted portions, the four-mounted portions 5, and even the intermediate portions 6 may have a high height and are formed in the shape of a folded plate.

前記受金具Ａが母屋，胴縁等の構造材７上に直
接、又はこの上に敷設した木毛板、発泡合成樹脂
板等の断熱板上に所定間隔にドリルビス，ボル
ト・ナツト等の固着具又は溶接にて固着され、嵌
合用建築用板Ｂが前記受金具Ａ，Ａ間に載置され
つつその半山形状部４が受金具Ａに被嵌され、内
面側係合用段部４ａと被係合用段部２ｂとが係合
され、次いで隣接の嵌合用建築用板Ｂの他側（第
１図における単位嵌合用建築用板Ｂの左側）の山
形状部５が、前位の嵌合用建築用板Ｂの一側の半
山形状部４及び受金具Ａ箇所に被嵌され、その外
面側係合用段部５ａと内面側係合用段部４ａと
が、外面側係合用段部５ａと被係合用段部２ｂと
がそれぞれ係合され、これらが順次繰り返されて
屋根又は壁等の嵌合外囲体が施工されている（第
１図参照）。 The above-mentioned receiving metal fitting A is attached directly to the structural material 7 such as the main building or the rim, or to a heat insulating board such as a wood wool board or a foamed synthetic resin board laid thereon, with fixing tools such as drill screws, bolts, nuts, etc. placed at predetermined intervals. Or, it is fixed by welding, and while the fitting building board B is placed between the receiving metal fittings A, the half-mounted part 4 is fitted into the receiving metal fitting A, and the inner side engaging step part 4a and the engaged The mating stepped portion 2b is engaged, and then the chevron-shaped portion 5 on the other side of the adjacent mating building board B (the left side of the unit mating building board B in FIG. 1) is engaged with the previous mating building board B. The half-mounted portion 4 on one side of the service plate B and the receiving bracket A are fitted, and the outer engaging step 5a and the inner engaging step 4a are connected to the outer engaging step 5a. The mating step portions 2b are engaged with each other, and these steps are repeated in order to construct a mating enclosure such as a roof or wall (see FIG. 1).

また、嵌合用建築用板Ｂの主板３の中間に中間
山形状部６が膨出形成されている場合には、第１
図に示すように、その受金具Ａの被係合用段部２
ｂ，２ｂが中間山形状部６の両側の係合用段部６
ａ，６ａに係合されている。 In addition, when the intermediate mountain-shaped portion 6 is formed in a bulging manner in the middle of the main plate 3 of the mating architectural board B, the first
As shown in the figure, the engaged step part 2 of the receiving fitting A
b, 2b are the engagement step portions 6 on both sides of the intermediate mountain-shaped portion 6
a, 6a.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of idea]

本考案においては、両側に被係合用段部２ａ，
２ａを各々形成した被係合用山形状部２を、底部
１を介してこの両端に立設し、その被係合用山形
状部２の上側より割り溝２ｂを形成し、その被係
合用山形状部２が、弾性を有し、前記割り溝２ｂ
を境に互いに内方に屈曲可能にした受金具とした
ことにより、これを使用することで、まず、第１
に屋根材又は壁材等の嵌合用建築用板Ｂの嵌合が
簡易かつ迅速にできるし、第２に強固な取付施工
ができるし、第３に構成が簡単で、安価に提供で
きる等の効果を奏する。 In the present invention, engaged step portions 2a are provided on both sides,
2a, respectively, are erected at both ends via the bottom 1, and a split groove 2b is formed from the upper side of the engaged chevron-shaped portion 2, and the engaged chevron-shaped The portion 2 has elasticity, and the split groove 2b
By using the receiving metal fittings, which can be bent inward from each other, the first
The construction board B for fitting roofing materials or wall materials etc. can be fitted easily and quickly, secondly it can be installed firmly, and thirdly it has a simple structure and can be provided at low cost. be effective.

これらの効果について詳述すると、受金具Ａ
は、両側に被係合用段部２ａ，２ａを各々形成し
た被係合用山形状部２を、底部１を介してこの両
端に立設し、その被係合用山形状部２の上側より
割り溝２ｂを形成し、その被係合用山形状部２
が、弾性を有し、前記割り溝２ｂを境に互いに内
方に屈曲可能にしたことにより、係合用の段部を
形成した山形状部等を、その受金具Ａに嵌合する
ときに、被係合用段部２ａ，２ａを両側に形成し
た被係合用山形状部２が、割り溝２ｂを境にした
両側片が互いに窄まるように屈曲して（第３図実
線参照）、それぞれの係合又は嵌合が簡易かつ迅
速にできる。実際には、その嵌合は瞬時に行うこ
とができる大きな利点がある。 To explain these effects in detail, the bracket A
In this example, an engaged chevron-shaped portion 2 having stepped portions 2a, 2a formed on both sides thereof is erected at both ends via the bottom portion 1, and a dividing groove is inserted from the upper side of the engaged chevron-shaped portion 2. 2b, and the engaged mountain-shaped portion 2
have elasticity and can be bent inwardly with respect to the dividing groove 2b as a boundary, so that when fitting the chevron-shaped portion with a step for engagement into the receiving metal fitting A, The engaged chevron-shaped portion 2, which has the engaged step portions 2a, 2a formed on both sides, is bent so that both sides of the groove 2b as a boundary narrow toward each other (see the solid line in Fig. 3). Engagement or fitting can be done easily and quickly. In fact, there is a great advantage that the mating can be done instantaneously.

このようなことから、嵌合作業が極めて簡易か
つ迅速にできる。このことは、作業員による比較
的僅かな押圧力でも簡単に嵌合できる大きな効果
がある。 For this reason, the fitting operation can be performed extremely easily and quickly. This has the great effect of allowing easy fitting even with a relatively small pressing force from an operator.

また、一旦嵌合すると、その弾性ある被係合用
山形状部２の存在にて、容易に外れにくくでき、
極めて強固なる嵌合外囲体を提供できる。このた
め、従来のように嵌合部の強度が弱い場合には新
たにボルト等を固着して強度を増加させるような
ことも一切解消できる。 In addition, once fitted, the presence of the elastic chevron-shaped portion 2 makes it difficult to come off easily.
An extremely strong fitting envelope can be provided. Therefore, if the strength of the fitting portion is weak as in the conventional case, there is no need to increase the strength by fixing a new bolt or the like.

さらに、本考案では、その被係合用段部２ａに
傾斜度を形成しなくとも、嵌合可能である。即
ち、被係合用山形状部２の両片が互いに内方に屈
曲するために、被係合用段部２ａの下片が傾斜し
ていなくても嵌合できるものである。このため、
従来のように、嵌合しやすいようにその係合用段
部の下辺の傾斜度をより挿入しやすい角度にした
り、或いはその係合部箇所の引つ掛かり部を僅か
にする形状にすると、今度はその嵌合部が弱い負
圧（風圧）でも簡単に外れてしまう重大な欠点が
あつたが、本考案では、これらの欠点を全て解消
できる。 Furthermore, in the present invention, fitting is possible without forming an inclination in the stepped portion 2a for engagement. That is, since both pieces of the chevron-shaped portion 2 to be engaged are bent inwardly, they can be fitted even if the lower piece of the step portion 2a to be engaged is not inclined. For this reason,
As in the past, if the slope of the lower side of the engagement step is set at an angle that makes it easier to insert, or if the engagement part is shaped to have a slight hooking part, had a serious drawback that the fitting portion could easily come off even under weak negative pressure (wind pressure), but the present invention can eliminate all of these drawbacks.

また、本考案は、板材を、単にプレス加工する
ことのみで簡単に制作できる大きな利点がある。 Furthermore, the present invention has the great advantage that it can be easily produced by simply pressing the plate material.

なお、第５図に示すように、その被係合用山形
状部２を、所定の間隔をおいて複数設けるように
構成すれば、構造材７に、割りつけ等することが
不要となり、迅速な取付ができる効果がある。 As shown in FIG. 5, if a plurality of the engaged chevron-shaped portions 2 are provided at predetermined intervals, it is not necessary to allocate them to the structural member 7, and the process can be performed quickly. It has the effect of being easy to install.

さらに、その板材を薄くしても、被係合用段部
２ａ個所を、図面に示すように、その垂直辺に対
して略直角に屈曲して、被係合用段部２ａの厚み
が厚くなるように形成すれば、係合又は嵌合個所
の強度を著しく増加させることができる。 Furthermore, even if the plate material is made thinner, the thickness of the engaged step part 2a can be increased by bending the engaged step part 2a at a substantially right angle to the vertical side as shown in the drawing. If it is formed, the strength of the engagement or fitting portion can be significantly increased.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本考案の実施例を示すものであつて、そ
の第１図は本考案を使用した嵌合外囲体の斜視
図、第２図は第１図の受金具取付箇所の断面図、
第３図は本考案に嵌合用建築用板に取り付ける状
態を示す断面図、第４図は本考案の斜視図、第５
図は受金具の別の実施例の斜視図である。 １……底部、２……被係合用山形状部、２ａ…
…被係合用段部、２ｂ……割り溝。 The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a fitting enclosure using the present invention, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting location of the metal fitting shown in Fig. 1,
Figure 3 is a sectional view showing the present invention attached to a mating construction board, Figure 4 is a perspective view of the present invention, and Figure 5 is a perspective view of the present invention.
The figure is a perspective view of another embodiment of the receiving metal fitting. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Bottom part, 2... Mountain-shaped part for engaged, 2a...
...Stepped portion to be engaged, 2b...Split groove.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 両側に被係合用段部を各々形成した被係合用山
形状部を、底部を介してこの両端に立設し、その
被係合用山形状部の上側より割り溝を形成し、そ
の被係合用山形状部が、弾性を有し、前記割り溝
を境に互いに内方に屈曲可能にしたことを特徴と
した受金具。 A chevron-shaped part for being engaged, which has step parts for being engaged on both sides, is erected at both ends through the bottom part, a dividing groove is formed from the upper side of the chevron-shaped part for being engaged, A receiving metal fitting characterized in that the mountain-shaped portions have elasticity and can be bent inwardly with respect to the dividing groove as a boundary.