JPH03208523A - Electrode material retaining device - Google Patents
Electrode material retaining deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03208523A JPH03208523A JP169290A JP169290A JPH03208523A JP H03208523 A JPH03208523 A JP H03208523A JP 169290 A JP169290 A JP 169290A JP 169290 A JP169290 A JP 169290A JP H03208523 A JPH03208523 A JP H03208523A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- holding device
- electrode material
- electrode holding
- spout flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005111 flow chemistry technique Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009760 electrical discharge machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100008044 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100008046 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100008048 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野コ
本発明は、放電加工機に用いられる電極保持構造に関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an electrode holding structure used in an electric discharge machine.
［従来の技術コ
従来、放電加工機により、放電加工する場合、電極を直
接主軸部（コレットチャック，ドリルチャック等）に、
加工に必要な形状に加工したものを取り付け、又は主軸
部に電極を取り付けた後必要な形状に加工し、加工物（
以下ワークという）に放電加工を実施した。（第Ｓ図参
照）［発明が解決しようとする課ＩＩ］
しかしながら、直接加工機主軸部（コレットチャック，
ドリルチャック等）一に取り付ける時は短かい電極を使
用すると、主軸部が加工液中につかってしまい、電極を
回転させて加工する時は加工液が回りに飛散してしまう
。又、電極が短かいと、主軸部に加工物がかくされてし
まい加工状況が見えにくい等の理由から、短かい電極の
使用量が非常に少なく在庫量が増大してしまうという課
題があった。しかも、長い電極を使用する場合でも電極
とワークの間に横から加工液をかげながら作業するため
、放電くずが５まく排出できず、加工時間がかかるとい
う課題もあった。[Conventional technology] Conventionally, when performing electrical discharge machining with an electrical discharge machine, the electrode is directly attached to the main shaft (collet chuck, drill chuck, etc.).
The workpiece (
(hereinafter referred to as the work) was subjected to electrical discharge machining. (See Figure S) [Problem II to be solved by the invention] However, the main shaft of the direct processing machine (collet chuck,
If you use a short electrode when attaching the electrode to one (drill chuck, etc.), the main shaft will be submerged in the machining fluid, and when the electrode is rotated for machining, the machining fluid will scatter around. In addition, if the electrode is short, the workpiece is hidden in the spindle, making it difficult to see the machining status, so there is a problem that the amount of short electrode used is very small and the amount of inventory increases. . Moreover, even when using a long electrode, the machining liquid is applied from the side between the electrode and the workpiece during the work, making it impossible to discharge discharge debris and resulting in longer machining time.
本発明の目的は、かかる従来技術の欠陥をなくして、放
電加工における、電極材料の有効活用を図り、コストダ
ウン，放電加工時間の低減を可能にする電極材料の保持
装置を提供するものである。An object of the present invention is to provide an electrode material holding device that eliminates the defects of the prior art, makes effective use of electrode materials in electrical discharge machining, and enables cost reduction and reduction of electrical discharge machining time. .
［課題を解決するための手段コ
本発明による電極材料の保持装置は、一端にねじ結合部
が形成されると共に長手方向の軸中心部には貫通穴が形
成されており、このねじ結合部に電極材料をねじ込み、
機械本体主軸部に前記電極保持装置を取り付ける構成を
特徴とする。[Means for Solving the Problems] The electrode material holding device according to the present invention has a threaded joint formed at one end and a through hole formed at the center of the longitudinal axis. Screw in the electrode material;
The present invention is characterized in that the electrode holding device is attached to the main shaft of the machine body.
［実施例］
本発明の実施例を図面にもとづいて説明する。．第１図
，第２図は本発明の電極保持装置の斜視図、第３図は電
極材料図、第４図は実施例の断面図である。[Example] An example of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. ．． 1 and 2 are perspective views of the electrode holding device of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a diagram of electrode materials, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view of an embodiment.
図面中、１は電極保持装置本体、２はｔ極材料取り付け
用めねじ、３は電極材料、４は電極保持装置へ取り付け
るためのおねじ、５はフレッ｝＋ヤック、６はコレット
チャック締め、７は主軸部噴流穴、８は電極保持装置噴
流穴、９は電極の噴流穴、１０は電極保持装置と電極締
め付け用カット、１１は位置出し用カット、１２は機械
本体主軸部である。In the drawing, 1 is the main body of the electrode holding device, 2 is the female thread for attaching the T-pole material, 3 is the electrode material, 4 is the male thread for attaching to the electrode holding device, 5 is the fret}+yak, 6 is the collet chuck tightening, Reference numeral 7 designates a jet hole in the main shaft portion, 8 a jet hole in the electrode holding device, 9 a jet hole in the electrode, 10 a cut for tightening the electrode holding device and the electrode, 11 a cut for positioning, and 12 the main shaft portion of the machine body.
第１図電極保持装置の材質は通電し、なるべく硬い材料
を使用し、第４図，５のコレットチャック等にくわわる
部分（電極保持装置の細い径の部分）は研摩仕上げ（円
筒研削等）で、使用する電極の大きさ及び、使用するコ
レットチャックに見合った寸法設定をする。ただし、主
軸部に電極保持装置を取り付けたときに、主軸部と電極
保持装置との同芯度なおさえることができるような寸法
設定をする。１０の電極保持装置と電極の締め付け用カ
ットは使用するスパナの寸法により、スパナが入る様、
適宜に決める。１１の位置出し用のカット部のカット面
は電極の方向合わせ用（電極の形状加工の基準と、放電
加工機に取り付ける時のＸ，Ｙ方向の方向合わせ用の基
準に使用）のため、研摩仕上面である。２の取り付け用
のめねじの大きさは、電極及び電極保持装置の大きさに
合わせ決定するが、噴流を使用する場合は、電極保持装
置の細い方の外径寸法になるべく近い寸法のねじを設定
する。（強度的に問題のない範囲でなるべく大きい寸法
を設定する。）深さは、ねじ径の倍程度あれば充分であ
る。８の噴流用穴は７の主軸部噴流穴の穴径に近い寸法
で電極保持装置の軸の中心にあける。The material of the electrode holding device shown in Figure 1 should be energized and made of as hard a material as possible, and the parts that connect to the collet chuck, etc. (the narrow diameter part of the electrode holding device) shown in Figs. 4 and 5 should be polished (cylindrical grinding, etc.). , set the dimensions according to the size of the electrode to be used and the collet chuck to be used. However, the dimensions are set so that the concentricity between the main shaft and the electrode holding device can be maintained when the electrode holding device is attached to the main shaft. The electrode holding device and the cut for tightening the electrode in 10 are made so that the spanner can fit depending on the size of the spanner used.
Decide accordingly. The cut surface of the cut part for positioning in No. 11 is polished for alignment of the electrode (used as a reference for electrode shape processing and for alignment in the X and Y directions when attached to an electrical discharge machine). It is a finished surface. The size of the female screw for installation in step 2 is determined according to the size of the electrode and electrode holding device, but when using a jet flow, use a screw with a size as close as possible to the outer diameter of the thinner side of the electrode holding device. Set. (Set the dimensions as large as possible within a range that does not cause problems in terms of strength.) It is sufficient that the depth is about twice the thread diameter. The jet hole 8 has a size close to the hole diameter of the main shaft jet hole 7 and is bored at the center of the shaft of the electrode holding device.
以上が本発明の電櫃保持装置の構造である。The above is the structure of the electric box holding device of the present invention.
次に基本的な使用方法であるが、電極材科に電極保持装
置２のめねじに合う、４のおねじを切るこの時の電極材
料は丸物，角物、何んでも可能である。ねじの長さは、
ねじ径と同じ長さで充分である。（例えば、Ｍ６であれ
ば、６ｌＩｌｌあれば充分）おねじが切れた電極材料を
電極保持装置に取一り付けるには、電極材料をバイス又
は旋盤の保持装置（コレットチャック，三方締め等）で
保持し電極保持装置をねじ込み、最後に、１０のカット
部にスパナを掛け、電極材料のおねじがねじ切れない程
度の力で締め付ける。これで、電極材料と電極保持装置
の固定は終了である。Next, the basic method of use is to cut 4 male threads to match the female threads of the electrode holding device 2.The electrode material at this time can be of any type, round or square. The length of the screw is
The same length as the screw diameter is sufficient. (For example, if it is M6, 6lIll is sufficient) To attach the electrode material with a cut male thread to the electrode holding device, place the electrode material in a vise or lathe holding device (collet chuck, three-way tightening, etc.). Hold the electrode and screw in the electrode holding device.Finally, apply a spanner to the cut part 10 and tighten with enough force that the external thread of the electrode material will not break. This completes the fixing of the electrode material and the electrode holding device.
電極材料の形状加工は、電極保持装置の細い径の部分で
振れ取りを行ない、１１の位置出し用カクトで，Ｘ，Ｙ
方向の平行出しして、形状加工を実装する。この時，噴
流加工が可能な加工形状であれば、第４図，９の様に電
極材料に噴流用の穴をあげる。この際、穴明けの範囲は
、４のおねじ部分にかかる位置にあげる。構造のａＢＡ
でも述べたとおり、この様な理由から、２及び４のねじ
はできる限り大きい方が良好である。To process the shape of the electrode material, use the thin diameter part of the electrode holding device to remove deflection, and use the 11 positioning cutters to
Make the directions parallel and implement shape processing. At this time, if the shape is suitable for jet machining, holes for jet machining are made in the electrode material as shown in FIGS. 4 and 9. At this time, the range of the hole to be drilled is raised to the position that covers the external thread part 4. structure aBA
As mentioned above, for this reason, it is better to make screws 2 and 4 as large as possible.
実際の加工においては、第４図に示す様に、放電加工機
主軸部に、１と５と６で締め付け固定する。この時、噴
流を使用する場合は、１を主軸部にぴったりと押しつげ
、７の噴流が８まで確実に接続できる様に固定する。こ
の後、電極保持装置と主軸部の同芯度を出し、１１のカ
ット部で、Ｘ．Ｙ方向の平行出しを行なう。これで電極
のセットは完了であり、通常の放電作業を実施すれば良
く、電極材料に噴流穴が設けてあれば、噴流加工も可能
となる。In actual machining, as shown in FIG. 4, the parts 1, 5, and 6 are tightened and fixed to the main shaft part of the electrical discharge machine. At this time, when using a jet stream, press 1 tightly against the main shaft and fix it so that the jet stream 7 can be reliably connected to 8. After this, the concentricity of the electrode holding device and the main shaft part is determined, and the X. Perform parallel alignment in the Y direction. The electrode set is now complete, and normal discharge work can be carried out. If the electrode material has jet holes, jet machining is also possible.
その他の実施例としては、電極保持装置に電極材料さえ
取り付ければ、従来の加工方法でも加工可能である。In other embodiments, as long as the electrode material is attached to the electrode holding device, processing can be performed using conventional processing methods.
［発明の効果コ
以上の如く、本発明によれば、放電加工において、一端
にねじ結合部が形成されると共に、長手方向の軸中心部
には、貫通穴が形成されている構戊なので、短かい電極
材料が使用可能である。つまり、短かい電極材料一の在
庫量の大幅な削減ができる。しかも、ワークによっては
、噴流加工も可能となり、加工時間の低減がはかられ、
トータルで大幅なコストダウンが可能である。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, in electric discharge machining, a screw joint is formed at one end and a through hole is formed at the center of the shaft in the longitudinal direction. Short electrode materials can be used. In other words, the inventory amount of short electrode materials can be significantly reduced. Moreover, depending on the workpiece, jet machining is also possible, reducing machining time.
A significant total cost reduction is possible.
第１図は本発明の電極保持装置の斜視図、第２図は第１
図を反対側から見た斜視図、第３図は本発明の電極保持
装置に取り付ける電極材料の斜視図、第４図は本発明の
実施例における機械本体主軸部から電極までの断面図、
第５図は、従来の電極セット方法の機械本体主軸部から
電極までの断面図である。
１・・・・・・・・・電極保持装置本体２・・・・・・
・・・めねじ
３・・・・・・・・・電極材料
４・・・・・・・一おねじ
５・・・・一・・・コレットチャック
６・・・・・・・・・コレットチャック締め７・・・・
・・・・・主軸部噴流穴
８・・・・・・・・・電極保持装置噴流穴９・・・・・
・・・・電極の噴流穴
０・・・・・・・−スパナ用カット
１・・・・・・・・・位置出し用カット２・・・・・・
・・・機械本体主軸部FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the electrode holding device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the electrode holding device of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view of the electrode material attached to the electrode holding device of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a sectional view from the main shaft of the machine body to the electrode in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view from the main shaft of the machine body to the electrodes in a conventional electrode setting method. 1... Electrode holding device main body 2...
... Female thread 3 ...... Electrode material 4 ...... One male thread 5 ... One... Collet chuck 6 ...... Collet Tighten the chuck 7...
...Main shaft jet hole 8...Electrode holding device jet hole 9...
・・・・Electrode jet hole 0・・・・・−Spanner cut 1・・・・・・・・・Positioning cut 2・・・・・・
...Machine main shaft part
Claims (1)
心部には貫通穴が形成されていることを特徴とする電極
材料の保持装置。A holding device for an electrode material, characterized in that a screw joint is formed at one end and a through hole is formed at the center of the longitudinal axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP169290A JPH03208523A (en) | 1990-01-09 | 1990-01-09 | Electrode material retaining device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP169290A JPH03208523A (en) | 1990-01-09 | 1990-01-09 | Electrode material retaining device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03208523A true JPH03208523A (en) | 1991-09-11 |
Family
ID=11508580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP169290A Pending JPH03208523A (en) | 1990-01-09 | 1990-01-09 | Electrode material retaining device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03208523A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002346841A (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-12-04 | Erowa Ag | Clamping device |
-
1990
- 1990-01-09 JP JP169290A patent/JPH03208523A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002346841A (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-12-04 | Erowa Ag | Clamping device |
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