JPH032033B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH032033B2
JPH032033B2 JP13417387A JP13417387A JPH032033B2 JP H032033 B2 JPH032033 B2 JP H032033B2 JP 13417387 A JP13417387 A JP 13417387A JP 13417387 A JP13417387 A JP 13417387A JP H032033 B2 JPH032033 B2 JP H032033B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
magnetic
magnet
pole piece
magnetic pole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP13417387A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63296888A (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Honma
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP13417387A priority Critical patent/JPS63296888A/en
Publication of JPS63296888A publication Critical patent/JPS63296888A/en
Publication of JPH032033B2 publication Critical patent/JPH032033B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、例えば、配管の中に形成された赤さ
び、スケールなどを除去するため、配管の中に形
成される赤さび、スケールなどを防止するために
用いられる水を処理するために用いる磁石構造体
に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention is useful for, for example, removing red rust, scale, etc. formed in piping, and for preventing red rust, scale, etc. forming in piping. The present invention relates to a magnetic structure used to treat water.

従来の技術 建築物などにおける給水、給湯用の配管は長年
使用していると管の内壁が腐食され赤さびが発生
すると共に水中の不純物が沈着し、管の内径が小
さくなり水圧が低下してくるばかりでなくいわゆ
る赤水が発生し、最後には水もれ、断水などが起
るようになる。
Conventional technology When pipes for water supply and hot water supply in buildings, etc. are used for many years, the inner walls of the pipes corrode and rust occurs, and impurities in the water settle, reducing the inner diameter of the pipes and reducing water pressure. Not only that, so-called red water occurs, and eventually water leaks and water outages occur.

これらを防止するために従来採用されている工
法には、圧縮空気でけい砂などを吹込んでさびな
どを削り落とした後にエポキシ樹脂などでライニ
ング処理を行う工法、化学的に手段でさびなどを
除去した後にライニング処理を行う工法などがあ
るが、これらはいずれも長期にわたり断水させな
ければならないとか費用がかかるなどの問題があ
つた。
Conventionally used construction methods to prevent these problems include a method in which compressed air is used to blow silica sand, etc. to scrape away the rust, and then a lining treatment is performed with epoxy resin, etc., and a method in which rust is removed by chemical means. There are construction methods that involve lining the water after the water has been removed, but these methods all have problems such as requiring long-term water outages and being expensive.

近年給水、給湯設備に磁石を設け、供給水を磁
極間に通し、水を磁気的に処理し、この水を配管
中に通すことにより、管の内壁に形成された赤さ
びなどを除去し、また、赤さびの発生や不純物の
沈着を防止する磁気処理工法が長期にわたり断水
させることなく工事が行え、水質の問題もなく費
用も安いことから採用されつつある。
In recent years, magnets have been installed in water supply and hot water equipment, and by passing the supplied water between the magnetic poles, the water is treated magnetically, and this water is passed through the pipes to remove red rust that has formed on the inner walls of the pipes. The magnetic treatment method, which prevents the formation of red rust and the deposition of impurities, is being adopted because it allows construction to be carried out without water outages for a long period of time, does not cause problems with water quality, and is inexpensive.

磁気処理した水を配管中に通すことによりなぜ
配管内壁の赤さびなどが除去され、また、赤さび
などの発生、沈着が防止されるかについては学問
上の最終的な見解は示されてはいないが、水を磁
界中に通すことにより水に含まれている不純物、
すなわちイオンの形で存在する電解質、分子の形
で存在する非電解質、微小分散性の固体粒子、溶
解したガスが磁気的、電気的作用を受け、物理
的、化学的な変化を受けるためではないかと考え
られている。
Although there is no final academic opinion on why passing magnetically treated water through pipes removes red rust from the inner walls of pipes, or prevents the occurrence and deposition of red rust, etc. , impurities contained in water by passing it through a magnetic field,
In other words, electrolytes that exist in the form of ions, non-electrolytes that exist in the form of molecules, microdispersed solid particles, and dissolved gases are not subjected to magnetic or electrical action or undergo physical or chemical changes. It is thought that

水を磁気処理する装置として種々のものが考え
られている。本発明者も先に水の磁気処理装置を
提案した。(実願昭61−142756号) 水の磁気処理はスケールの除去、スケールの防
止にも役立つために熱交換器、ボイラー、温泉の
給湯などにも用いられる。
Various devices have been considered as devices for magnetically treating water. The present inventor also previously proposed a water magnetic treatment device. (Utility Application No. 61-142756) Magnetic treatment of water is useful for removing and preventing scale, so it is also used in heat exchangers, boilers, and hot spring water supply.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 本発明は上記水の磁気処理に適した強力な磁場
を得る新規な磁石構造体を得ようとするものであ
る。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention seeks to obtain a novel magnet structure that obtains a strong magnetic field suitable for the above-mentioned magnetic treatment of water.

問題点を解決する手段 本発明は次の構成を有している。Means to solve problems The present invention has the following configuration.

周縁に水を通すための通孔又は切り欠きを有す
る磁極片の両側中心に磁石を磁石のN極が磁極片
に向かうように配したN磁石組立体と、周縁に水
を通すための通孔又は切り欠きを有する磁極片の
両側中心に磁石を磁石のS極が磁極片に向かうよ
うに配したS磁石組立体とを、磁性を有しないス
ペーサーを介して間隔をあけて交互に複数個積層
してなることを特徴とする磁石構造体。
An N magnet assembly in which magnets are arranged at the center of both sides of a magnetic pole piece that has a through hole or notch on the periphery to allow water to pass through, and a through hole in the periphery to allow water to pass through. Alternatively, a plurality of S magnet assemblies in which magnets are arranged at the centers of both sides of a magnetic pole piece having a notch so that the S pole of the magnet faces toward the magnetic pole piece are laminated alternately at intervals with non-magnetic spacers interposed therebetween. A magnetic structure characterized by:

本発明の磁石構造体は給水管などの途中に設け
られた水入口と水出口を備えたハウジング内に収
納して用いられる。
The magnet structure of the present invention is used by being housed in a housing provided with a water inlet and a water outlet provided in the middle of a water supply pipe or the like.

磁石としてはフエライト系のもの、合金系のも
のなど各種のものが用いられるが経済的理由から
フエライト系のものが好ましい。フエライト系の
磁石はその機械的強度が弱く欠け易いので磁性を
有していないステンレス鋼、合成樹脂などで被覆
し補強するのが好ましい。
Various types of magnets can be used, such as ferrite-based magnets and alloy-based magnets, but ferrite-based magnets are preferred for economical reasons. Since ferrite magnets have weak mechanical strength and are easily chipped, it is preferable to cover and reinforce them with non-magnetic stainless steel, synthetic resin, or the like.

磁極片は磁力線を集め、隣接する磁極片との間
に強い磁場をつくるためのものであつて磁性を有
するステンレス鋼、軟鉄、けい素鋼などからつく
られる。また、磁極片の周縁に設けられた通孔又
は切り欠きは被処理水を流通させ、効率よく処理
させるためのものであつて、その形状はいかなる
ものであつてもよい。通孔の形状としては円形、
楕円形、多角形、〓、〓などが、切り欠きの形状
としては扇形、〓などが用いられる。
Magnetic pole pieces are used to collect lines of magnetic force and create a strong magnetic field between adjacent magnetic pole pieces, and are made of magnetic stainless steel, soft iron, silicon steel, etc. Further, the through hole or notch provided on the periphery of the magnetic pole piece is for allowing the water to be treated to flow through it and for efficiently treating it, and may have any shape. The shape of the hole is circular,
Oval, polygonal, 〓, 〓, etc. are used as the shape of the notch, and fan shape, 〓, etc. are used.

1つの磁極片に通孔と切り欠きの両方を共に設
けるのが好ましい。隣接する磁極片の通孔又は切
り欠きの位置を一部ずらすことにより圧力損失を
大きくすることなく水に磁界の作用を十分に与え
ることができる。
Preferably, one pole piece is provided with both a through hole and a notch. By partially shifting the positions of the through holes or notches of adjacent magnetic pole pieces, it is possible to sufficiently apply the action of the magnetic field to the water without increasing pressure loss.

隣接するN磁石組立体とS磁石組立体は緊締手
段を用いなくても磁力により積層体を構成しうる
が、中心に軸を通し両端をねじで締めるなどの手
段を用いて組み立てることが好ましい。
Adjacent N magnet assemblies and S magnet assemblies can form a stacked body by magnetic force without using any tightening means, but it is preferable to assemble them using means such as passing a shaft through the center and tightening both ends with screws.

また本発明の磁石構造体は、これを多数の孔を
有する筒状体内に配し、この筒状体の両端に該筒
状体の外径より大きい外径を有し、かつ該筒状体
内に水を流通させる通孔を設けた端板を設けると
共に、該筒状体の外周には水の流れを阻止する1
又は2以上の阻止体を設けたものをハウジング内
に収納して磁気処理組立体を構成し、これを用い
て水の磁気処理をすれば更に処理効率を高めるこ
とができる。
Further, the magnet structure of the present invention is arranged in a cylindrical body having a large number of holes, and has an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical body at both ends of the cylindrical body, and An end plate is provided with a through hole through which water flows, and an end plate is provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical body to prevent the flow of water.
Alternatively, if a magnetic treatment assembly is constructed by housing a device provided with two or more blocking bodies in a housing, and this is used to perform magnetic treatment of water, the treatment efficiency can be further improved.

上記において、多数の通孔を設けた筒状体は円
筒形をしているのが取り扱いのうえからは便利で
ある。筒状体に設けられている孔は種々の方法に
よつて得ることができる。例えば筒状体を網で形
成することにより、また、打ち抜きで孔を形成す
ることにより得ることができる。
In the above, it is convenient for handling that the cylindrical body provided with a large number of through holes is cylindrical. The holes provided in the cylindrical body can be obtained by various methods. For example, it can be obtained by forming a cylindrical body with a net or by punching holes.

また孔は筒状体に舌片を形成することにより形
成してもよい。この場合舌片は水の流れを導く役
目をはたすから舌片の方向を適当な方向に向ける
ことにより磁気処理が十分に行えるように水の流
れを規制することができる。
Alternatively, the holes may be formed by forming tongues on the cylindrical body. In this case, since the tongue serves to guide the flow of water, by orienting the tongue in an appropriate direction, the flow of water can be regulated so that magnetic processing can be performed satisfactorily.

筒状体の材料としては磁性を有しないステンレ
ス鋼、合成樹脂などが用いられる。
As the material of the cylindrical body, non-magnetic stainless steel, synthetic resin, etc. are used.

端板は筒状体の両端に設けられ磁気処理組立体
をハウジング内に支持すると共にハウジングと多
孔筒状体の間に室を構成する。
End plates are provided at opposite ends of the tube to support the magnetic processing assembly within the housing and define a chamber between the housing and the porous tube.

阻止板は上記ハウジングと多孔筒状体の間の室
を区切り水の流れを規制し磁気処理が十分に行え
るようにする。
The blocking plate separates a chamber between the housing and the porous cylindrical body, regulates the flow of water, and enables sufficient magnetic processing.

次に図面により本発明の具体例を説明する。 Next, specific examples of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明の磁石構造体1を示すものであ
る。
FIG. 1 shows a magnet structure 1 of the present invention.

図中2はN磁石組立体、3はS磁石組立体、4
は磁石、5は磁極片、6はスペーサー、示す。
In the figure, 2 is the N magnet assembly, 3 is the S magnet assembly, and 4
is a magnet, 5 is a magnetic pole piece, and 6 is a spacer.

磁極片5は磁性を有するステンレス鋼からな
り、第2図に示すようにその中心には正四角形の
軸孔7を備えており、周縁には通孔8及び切り欠
き9を有している。
The magnetic pole piece 5 is made of magnetic stainless steel, and, as shown in FIG. 2, has a square shaft hole 7 at its center, and a through hole 8 and a notch 9 at its periphery.

磁石4は中心に軸孔10を有しているフエライ
ト系磁石である。
The magnet 4 is a ferrite magnet having a shaft hole 10 in the center.

磁石組立体1は軸11に磁石4、磁極片5及び
スペーサー6を第1図に示す順序、配列で装着
し、両端部に設けたねじ部にナツトを螺合するこ
とにより組み立てられる。
The magnet assembly 1 is assembled by attaching the magnet 4, magnetic pole piece 5, and spacer 6 to the shaft 11 in the order and arrangement shown in FIG. 1, and screwing nuts into threaded portions provided at both ends.

軸11は断面正四角形をなしている。 The shaft 11 has a square cross section.

隣り合う磁極片5は正四角形の軸孔7と軸11
の断面が正四角形であることを利用して、その切
り欠き9が重なり合わないように90°づつずらし
てある。
Adjacent magnetic pole pieces 5 have a square shaft hole 7 and a shaft 11.
Taking advantage of the fact that the cross section of is a regular square, the notches 9 are shifted by 90 degrees so that they do not overlap.

第4図は磁石構造体1をハウジング12内に収
納し、これを給水管の途中に挿入して使用してい
るところを示している。
FIG. 4 shows the magnet structure 1 housed in the housing 12 and used by inserting it into the middle of a water supply pipe.

第5図は磁極片5の別の具体例を示すもので、
扇形の切り欠き9′が120°の間隔で3つ設けられ
ており、その間に3つの通孔8′が設けられてい
る。また、水に旋回を与えるために羽根部13に
ひねりを与えることもできる。
FIG. 5 shows another specific example of the magnetic pole piece 5.
Three fan-shaped cutouts 9' are provided at 120° intervals, and three through holes 8' are provided between them. Further, the blade portion 13 can be given a twist in order to give swirl to the water.

第6図は磁石構造体1の別の使用例を示すもの
で、磁気構造体1は両開口端にフランジを設けか
つ管接続口14,14′を有する円筒体15に収
納し両開口端に蓋16,16′を取り付けて使用
される。この例では蓋16,16′を取り外すこ
とにより磁石構造体1を清掃したり、取り替えた
りすることが極めて容易にできる。
FIG. 6 shows another example of the use of the magnetic structure 1, in which the magnetic structure 1 is housed in a cylindrical body 15 having flanges at both open ends and pipe connection ports 14, 14'. It is used with the lids 16, 16' attached. In this example, the magnet structure 1 can be cleaned or replaced very easily by removing the lids 16, 16'.

第7図は磁石構造体1のまた別の使用の仕方を
示したものである。
FIG. 7 shows another way of using the magnet structure 1.

この例では第1図の磁石構造体1を第8図に示
すように円筒体17内に挿入し端板18,18′
及び複数の阻止板19を取り付けこれをハウジン
グ20の中に入れて使用する。
In this example, the magnet structure 1 shown in FIG. 1 is inserted into the cylindrical body 17 as shown in FIG.
Then, a plurality of blocking plates 19 are attached, and this is put into the housing 20 and used.

端板18,18′は円形をしており、その直径
は円筒体17のそれより大きく、ハウジング20
の内径に等しい。また、第9図に示すように円筒
体17の端部がはまる円形の溝21が設けられ、
また、その中心には軸11を挿通する軸孔22
が、軸孔22を中心とする仮想円上には水を円筒
体17内に導入する複数の通孔23が設けられて
いる。
The end plates 18, 18' are circular and have a diameter larger than that of the cylindrical body 17, and the housing 20
equal to the inner diameter of Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a circular groove 21 into which the end of the cylindrical body 17 fits is provided,
Moreover, in the center is a shaft hole 22 through which the shaft 11 is inserted.
However, a plurality of through holes 23 for introducing water into the cylindrical body 17 are provided on a virtual circle centered on the shaft hole 22.

円筒体17は磁性を有しないステンレス鋼の網
でつくられており、網目が孔となる。
The cylindrical body 17 is made of a non-magnetic stainless steel mesh, and the mesh serves as holes.

阻止体19は、第10図に示す通り環状をなし
ている。
The blocking body 19 has an annular shape as shown in FIG.

管接続口24から流入した被処理水は端板18
の通孔23を通つて磁極片5の前方に入る。この
被処理水は磁極片5の通孔8及び切り欠き9を通
つて次の磁極片5の前方に流入すると共に磁極片
5の外周部へ流れていく。外周部へ回つた被処理
水は円筒体17に衝突し乱流となる。これらのこ
とが各磁極片5の間でおこり被処理水は隣接する
磁極片5の間に生じた磁場によつて処理される。
The water to be treated flowing in from the pipe connection port 24 flows through the end plate 18.
It enters the front of the magnetic pole piece 5 through the through hole 23 of the magnetic pole piece 5. This water to be treated flows into the front of the next magnetic pole piece 5 through the through hole 8 and notch 9 of the magnetic pole piece 5, and also flows to the outer periphery of the magnetic pole piece 5. The water to be treated that has circulated to the outer periphery collides with the cylindrical body 17 and becomes a turbulent flow. These things occur between each magnetic pole piece 5, and the water to be treated is treated by the magnetic field generated between adjacent magnetic pole pieces 5.

円筒体17からハウジング20側にでた被処理
水は再び円筒体17内に戻り磁気処理をうける。
阻止板19はこの戻りを確実にする。
The water to be treated that exits from the cylindrical body 17 to the housing 20 side returns to the cylindrical body 17 again and undergoes magnetic treatment.
The blocking plate 19 ensures this return.

したがつて被処理水は強力な磁場の下で繰り返
し処理を受けることとなるので十分に磁気処理さ
れた水が得られることとなる。
Therefore, since the water to be treated is repeatedly treated under a strong magnetic field, sufficiently magnetically treated water can be obtained.

発明の効果 本発明は上記の構成をとるものであるから、水
の磁気処理に適した強力な磁場が得られ、また、
通孔又は切り欠きが設けられているために水の磁
気処理効率を良くすることができる。また、N磁
石組立体及びS磁石組立体が交互に多数重ねられ
ているので磁気処理が繰り返し行われ磁気処理の
効果を十分に発揮することができる。
Effects of the Invention Since the present invention has the above configuration, a strong magnetic field suitable for magnetic treatment of water can be obtained, and
Since the through holes or notches are provided, the efficiency of magnetic water treatment can be improved. Further, since a large number of N magnet assemblies and S magnet assemblies are stacked alternately, magnetic processing is repeatedly performed and the effect of magnetic processing can be fully exhibited.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は磁石構造体の正面図、第2図は磁極片
の側面図、第3図は磁石の斜視図、第4図は本発
明の使用例を説明する図、第5図は第2図とは別
の態様の磁極片の側面図、第6図は本発明の別の
使用例を説明する図、第7図は本発明のまた別の
使用例を説明する図、第8図は本発明の磁石構造
体の用いられ方を示す図、第9図は端板の側面
図、第10図は阻止板の側面図である。 1:磁石構造体、2:N磁石組立体、3:S磁
石組立体、4:磁石、5:磁極片、6:スペーサ
ー、7:切り欠き、8:通孔。
Fig. 1 is a front view of the magnet structure, Fig. 2 is a side view of the magnetic pole piece, Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the magnet, Fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of use of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is a A side view of the magnetic pole piece in a different form from the one shown in the figure, FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining another usage example of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining another usage example of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining another usage example of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a side view of the end plate, and FIG. 10 is a side view of the blocking plate, showing how the magnet structure of the present invention is used. 1: Magnet structure, 2: N magnet assembly, 3: S magnet assembly, 4: magnet, 5: magnetic pole piece, 6: spacer, 7: notch, 8: through hole.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 周縁に水を通すための通孔又は切り欠きを有
する磁極片の両側中心に磁石を磁石のN極が磁極
片に向かうように配したN磁石組立体と、周縁に
水を通すための通孔又は切り欠きを有する磁極片
の両側中心に磁石を磁石のS極が磁極片に向かう
ように配したS磁石組立体とを、磁性を有しない
スペーサーを介して間隔をあけて交互に複数個積
層してなることを特徴とする磁石構造体。
1. An N magnet assembly in which magnets are arranged at the center of both sides of a magnetic pole piece that has a through hole or notch on the periphery for letting water pass through, with the N pole of the magnet facing toward the magnetic pole piece, and a hole or notch for letting water pass through the periphery. A plurality of S magnet assemblies in which magnets are arranged at the center of both sides of a magnetic pole piece having holes or notches so that the S pole of the magnet faces toward the magnetic pole piece are arranged alternately at intervals with non-magnetic spacers interposed therebetween. A magnetic structure characterized by being made of laminated layers.
JP13417387A 1987-05-29 1987-05-29 Magnet structure Granted JPS63296888A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13417387A JPS63296888A (en) 1987-05-29 1987-05-29 Magnet structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13417387A JPS63296888A (en) 1987-05-29 1987-05-29 Magnet structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63296888A JPS63296888A (en) 1988-12-02
JPH032033B2 true JPH032033B2 (en) 1991-01-14

Family

ID=15122150

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13417387A Granted JPS63296888A (en) 1987-05-29 1987-05-29 Magnet structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63296888A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04110091A (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-04-10 Japan Kemitsukusu:Kk Magnetic fluid device
JPH0465194U (en) * 1990-10-19 1992-06-05
KR100792005B1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2008-01-10 서희동 Magnetized equipment
JP4335888B2 (en) * 2006-05-23 2009-09-30 幸夫 中島 Liquid purification treatment equipment
KR100771503B1 (en) 2007-05-16 2007-11-01 윤선환 Wave apparatus transforming water molecule into nano particle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63296888A (en) 1988-12-02

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