JPH03197745A - External wall panel - Google Patents
External wall panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03197745A JPH03197745A JP33597989A JP33597989A JPH03197745A JP H03197745 A JPH03197745 A JP H03197745A JP 33597989 A JP33597989 A JP 33597989A JP 33597989 A JP33597989 A JP 33597989A JP H03197745 A JPH03197745 A JP H03197745A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- wall panel
- tile
- external wall
- outdoor side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は建物の外壁パネルに関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] This invention relates to an exterior wall panel for a building.
建物の外壁をタイル仕上げとすると掃除がし易く見栄え
が良い為、最近では広〈実施されている。Tile-finishing the exterior walls of buildings is easy to clean and looks good, so it has been widely used recently.
また、外壁をタイル仕上げとする場合、現場施工の短縮
化の見地から躯体施工後その表面にタイルを一枚一枚張
り付けるのではなく、予め工場等でタイルとコンクリー
ト躯体とを一体的に成形した外壁パネルを使用するが一
般的になっている。In addition, when finishing the exterior walls with tiles, from the perspective of shortening the on-site construction time, instead of pasting tiles one by one on the surface of the frame after construction, the tiles and concrete frame are integrally formed in advance at a factory, etc. It is becoming common to use painted exterior wall panels.
しかし、この種の外壁パネルは躯体部分のコンクリート
が充分な強度を発現するまで相当の期間を要する為、パ
ネル完成に至るまで長期間かかりパネル製造上の大きな
難点になっていた。However, this type of exterior wall panel requires a considerable amount of time for the concrete in the frame to develop sufficient strength, so it takes a long time to complete the panel, which is a major drawback in panel manufacturing.
また、相当型いため、運搬、取付等の取り扱いも容易で
ないことも解決すべき課題であった。Another problem to be solved was that it was not easy to transport, install, etc. due to its relatively small size.
この発明はこのような前記従来の課題を解消する為に提
案されたもので、製造期間を大幅に短縮することが可能
であると共に軽量で取り扱い容易な外壁パネルを提供す
ることを目的とするものである。This invention was proposed in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and aims to provide an exterior wall panel that can significantly shorten the manufacturing period and is lightweight and easy to handle. It is.
この発明は形鋼からなる格子枠状をした構造フレームの
室外側に防錆パネルを取り付け、当該防錆パネルの室外
側に複数枚のタイル貼りユニットを取り付けることによ
り構成してなる外壁パネルに関するもので、前記タイル
貼りユニットは下地パネルと当該下地パネルの室外側に
取り付けられる複数枚のタイルとがら構成し、且つ各タ
イルはその裏側若しくは縁端部に設けられた係止溝を前
記下地パネルの室外側に設けられた爪に係合して取り付
けた構成とすることにより前記目的を達成するものであ
る。This invention relates to an exterior wall panel constructed by attaching a rust prevention panel to the outdoor side of a lattice-shaped structural frame made of shaped steel, and attaching a plurality of tiling units to the outdoor side of the rust prevention panel. The tiling unit is composed of a base panel and a plurality of tiles attached to the outdoor side of the base panel, and each tile has a locking groove provided on the back side or edge of the base panel. The above-mentioned object is achieved by having a configuration in which it is attached by engaging with a claw provided on the outside.
以下、この発明を図示する一実施例に基づいて説明する
。The present invention will be described below based on an illustrated embodiment.
外壁パネルｌは構造フレーム２の室外側に防錆パネル３
を張り付け、当該、防錆パネル３の室外側にその全面に
わたって複数枚のタイル貼ユニット４．・・・を張り付
けることにより構成されている。The exterior wall panel l is a rust-proof panel 3 on the outdoor side of the structural frame 2.
A plurality of tiling units 4. are pasted over the entire surface of the outdoor side of the rust-proof panel 3. It is constructed by pasting...
構造フレーム２は縦長の格子枠状に構成され、その上下
及び左右縁端の各枠材５には溝形鋼が使用され、中枠材
６にはＨ形鋼と山形鋼が使用が使用されている。The structural frame 2 is constructed in the shape of a vertically elongated lattice frame, and the frame members 5 at the top, bottom, left and right edges are made of channel steel, and the middle frame members 6 are made of H-beam steel and angle steel. ing.
防錆パネル３は主に室内側に雨水が浸入するのを阻止す
る為のもので、薄い金属板が使用され、且つその表面に
は防錆塗料を塗着する等して充分な防錆処理が施されて
いる。The anti-corrosion panel 3 is mainly used to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the room, and is made of a thin metal plate, and its surface is sufficiently anti-rust treated by applying anti-rust paint, etc. is applied.
タイルユニット４は下地パネル７の室外側に複数枚のタ
イルや石を張り付けることにより構成されている。The tile unit 4 is constructed by pasting a plurality of tiles or stones on the outdoor side of the base panel 7.
下地パネル７は薄い金属板より形成され、その左右縁端
部にはこの部分を折り曲げることにより断面略溝状の補
強リブ８，８が上下方向に連続して形成され、且つ当該
補強リブ８，８には室内側に突出する複数本の取付ボル
ト９．９が上下方向に一定間隔おきに突設されている。The base panel 7 is formed from a thin metal plate, and reinforcing ribs 8, 8 having a substantially groove-shaped cross section are formed continuously in the vertical direction by bending these portions at the left and right edges of the base panel 7, and the reinforcing ribs 8, 8 are formed continuously in the vertical direction. 8 is provided with a plurality of mounting bolts 9.9 projecting toward the indoor side at regular intervals in the vertical direction.
また、下地パネル７の室外側には第９図〜第１１図に図
示するような様々な形状をした複数個の爪１０．・・・
がパネル全体にわたって突設されている。Further, on the outdoor side of the base panel 7, there are a plurality of claws 10 having various shapes as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11. ...
protrudes across the entire panel.
爪９は下地パネル７に多くの切り込みをいれその部分を
室外側に所定の形状に引き起こすといった極めて簡易な
方法で形成されている。The claws 9 are formed by an extremely simple method of making many cuts in the base panel 7 and pulling the cut portions toward the outdoor side into a predetermined shape.
このように形成された下地パネル７は構造フレーム２の
防錆パネル３の室外側に添え付けられ、且つ取付ボルト
９，９を構造フレーム２の中枠材６の取付孔６ａ、６ａ
に貫通させると共にその貫通部分に固定ナラｈｌｌ、、
１１を螺合することにより固定されている。The base panel 7 thus formed is attached to the outdoor side of the rust prevention panel 3 of the structural frame 2, and the mounting bolts 9, 9 are inserted into the mounting holes 6a, 6a of the middle frame member 6 of the structural frame 2.
At the same time as passing through the hole and fixing the hole hll in the penetrating part,
It is fixed by screwing 11 together.
このように取り付けられた下地パネル７０室外側にその
全面にわたって複数枚のタイル１２゜・・・が張り付け
られ、外壁パネル１全体の室外側が仕上げられている。A plurality of tiles 12°... are pasted over the entire surface of the base panel 70 attached in this way on the outdoor side, and the outdoor side of the entire outer wall panel 1 is finished.
各タイル１２の裏側若しくは上下縁端部には爪１０を引
っ掛けられるような蟻溝や凹溝状の係止溝１３が形成さ
れ、各タイル１２はこの係止溝１３に爪１０を引っ掛け
ることにより下地パネル５０室外側に上下左右方向に並
べて張り付けられている。A locking groove 13 in the form of a dovetail or groove is formed on the back side or upper and lower edges of each tile 12, and each tile 12 can be fixed by hooking the nail 10 into the locking groove 13. Base panels 50 are pasted on the outside of the room in vertical and horizontal directions.
この様に構成された外壁パネル１は建物の上下スラブ１
４．１４間若しくは上下梁間に建て付けられ、その上下
両端部をスラブ若しくは梁１４に複数個のファスナー１
５．１５によって固定することにより取り付けられてい
る。The exterior wall panel 1 configured in this way is the upper and lower slabs 1 of the building.
4.It is built between 14 or between upper and lower beams, and a plurality of fasteners 1 are attached to the slab or beam 14 at both upper and lower ends.
It is attached by fixing according to 5.15.
また、構造フレーム２の各枠材５には、止水の為、上下
左右の外壁パネル１と接する部分全周にわたって防水目
地材１６が取り付けられている。Moreover, waterproof joint material 16 is attached to each frame member 5 of the structural frame 2 over the entire circumference of the portion that contacts the upper, lower, left, and right outer wall panels 1 in order to stop water.
この発明は以上の構成からなるので以下の効果を有する
。Since the present invention has the above configuration, it has the following effects.
コンクリートを一切使用しない為、従来のコンクリート
製外壁パネルの製造には必ず必要とされたコンクリート
の養生期間を省略することができる。したがって製造時
間の大幅短縮化が図れる。Since no concrete is used, it is possible to omit the concrete curing period that is always required in the production of conventional concrete exterior wall panels. Therefore, manufacturing time can be significantly shortened.
また、重量も大幅に軽減される為、運搬・取４゜
付等に際しても取り扱い易く、作業効率が大幅に向上す
る。In addition, since the weight is significantly reduced, it is easier to handle when transporting, removing, etc., and work efficiency is greatly improved.
さらに、構造フレームは形鋼から格子枠状に組み立てら
れている為、強度的にも優れ、特に耐震的に優れている
。Furthermore, since the structural frame is assembled from shaped steel in the form of a lattice frame, it has excellent strength, especially earthquake resistance.
第１図〜第１１図はこの発明の一実施例を示したもので
、第１図は外壁パネルの取付状態を示す建物の一部縦断
面図、第２図は第１図に於ける一部縦断面図、第３図は
タイル貼りユニットの斜視図、寥４図及び第５図は下地
パネルを示すもので、第４図はその平面図、第５図はそ
の正面図、第６図〜第８図はタイル貼りユニットを取り
付ける前の外壁パネルを示すもので、第６図はその背面
図、第７図はその正面図、第８図はその縦断面図、第９
図〜第１１図は下地パネル表面に突設された爪を示す下
地パネルの一部拡大断面図である。
１・・・外壁ハネル、２・・・構造フレーム、３・・・
防錆パネル、４・・・タイル貼ユニット、・・・枠材、
６・・・中枠材、７・・・下地パネル、・・・補強リブ
、９・・・取付ボルト、０・・・爪、１１・・・固定ナ
ツト、１２・・・タイ３・・・係止溝、１４・・・スラ
ブ、
５・・・ファスナー １６・・・防水目地材。
ル、
第
図
第
図
第
図
第
図
第８図
第
第
図
第
９
図
第
０
図
第
１
図Figures 1 to 11 show an embodiment of the present invention, with Figure 1 being a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of a building showing how external wall panels are installed, and Figure 2 being a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of a building in Figure 1. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the tiling unit, Figures 4 and 5 show the base panel, Figure 4 is its plan view, Figure 5 is its front view, and Figure 6 is a perspective view of the tiling unit. - Figure 8 shows the exterior wall panel before the tiling unit is installed, Figure 6 is its rear view, Figure 7 is its front view, Figure 8 is its vertical cross-sectional view, and Figure 9 is its rear view.
Figures 1 to 11 are partially enlarged cross-sectional views of the base panel showing claws protruding from the surface of the base panel. 1... Exterior wall panel, 2... Structural frame, 3...
Rust-proof panel, 4...Tiling unit,...Frame material,
6... Middle frame material, 7... Base panel,... Reinforcement rib, 9... Mounting bolt, 0... Claw, 11... Fixing nut, 12... Tie 3... Locking groove, 14...Slab, 5...Zipper 16...Waterproof joint material. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. 8 Fig. Fig. 9 Fig. 0 Fig. 1
Claims (1)
側に防錆パネルを取り付け、当該防錆パネルの室外側に
複数枚のタイル貼りユニットを取り付けることにより構
成してなる外壁パネルであり、前記タイル貼りユニット
は下地パネルと当該下地パネルの室外側に取り付けられ
る複数枚のタイルとから構成してあり、且つ各タイルは
その裏側若しくは縁端部に設けられた係止溝を前記下地
パネルの室外側に設けられた爪に係合して取り付けてあ
ることを特徴とする外壁パネル。(1) An exterior wall panel constructed by attaching a rust prevention panel to the outdoor side of a lattice-shaped structural frame made of shaped steel, and attaching a plurality of tiling units to the outdoor side of the rust prevention panel. , the tiling unit is composed of a base panel and a plurality of tiles attached to the outdoor side of the base panel, and each tile has a locking groove provided on the back side or edge of the base panel. An exterior wall panel that is attached by engaging with claws provided on the outside of the room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1335979A JPH083219B2 (en) | 1989-12-25 | 1989-12-25 | Exterior wall panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1335979A JPH083219B2 (en) | 1989-12-25 | 1989-12-25 | Exterior wall panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03197745A true JPH03197745A (en) | 1991-08-29 |
| JPH083219B2 JPH083219B2 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
Family
ID=18294442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1335979A Expired - Fee Related JPH083219B2 (en) | 1989-12-25 | 1989-12-25 | Exterior wall panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH083219B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104060734A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 四川川起钢结构有限公司 | Fixing structure of glass rib |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59220552A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-12 | 松下電工株式会社 | Ceramic exterior material and construction thereof |
| JPS6014009U (en) * | 1983-07-09 | 1985-01-30 | 関ケ原石材株式会社 | composite stone slab |
| JPS6022149A (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1985-02-04 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Copying apparatus |
| JPS62129453A (en) * | 1985-11-30 | 1987-06-11 | 吉松 幹夫 | Decorative panel |
| JPS62118833U (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1987-07-28 | ||
| JPS6337739U (en) * | 1986-08-26 | 1988-03-11 |
-
1989
- 1989-12-25 JP JP1335979A patent/JPH083219B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59220552A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-12 | 松下電工株式会社 | Ceramic exterior material and construction thereof |
| JPS6014009U (en) * | 1983-07-09 | 1985-01-30 | 関ケ原石材株式会社 | composite stone slab |
| JPS6022149A (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1985-02-04 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Copying apparatus |
| JPS62129453A (en) * | 1985-11-30 | 1987-06-11 | 吉松 幹夫 | Decorative panel |
| JPS62118833U (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1987-07-28 | ||
| JPS6337739U (en) * | 1986-08-26 | 1988-03-11 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104060734A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 四川川起钢结构有限公司 | Fixing structure of glass rib |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH083219B2 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |