JPH03197028A - Adhesion of polyphenylene sulfide molding - Google Patents
Adhesion of polyphenylene sulfide moldingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03197028A JPH03197028A JP1336885A JP33688589A JPH03197028A JP H03197028 A JPH03197028 A JP H03197028A JP 1336885 A JP1336885 A JP 1336885A JP 33688589 A JP33688589 A JP 33688589A JP H03197028 A JPH03197028 A JP H03197028A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- polyphenylene sulfide
- irradiation
- rays
- pps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N edrophonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002305 electric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(以下PPSと
略称する)成形品の接着方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for adhering polyphenylene sulfide (hereinafter abbreviated as PPS) molded products.
[従来の技術]
プラスチックスの接着は、その種類に応じて接着剤を選
択して行われているが、表面が平滑で且つ化学的に不活
性なポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンや、表面が平滑で離
型剤が付着しているフェノール樹脂やメラミン樹脂の成
形品等の被着材は、接着強度の増加を図るため、接着剤
を用いる前に、その被着材の表面を改質するための種々
の前処理を行っている。[Prior art] Plastics are bonded by selecting an adhesive depending on the type of adhesive, but adhesives such as polyethylene and polypropylene, which have a smooth surface and are chemically inert, and adhesives that have a smooth surface and are releasable, are used. Adherents such as phenol resin and melamine resin molded products to which the adhesive is attached are treated with various methods to modify the surface of the adherend before using the adhesive in order to increase adhesive strength. Pre-processing is being performed.
それら前処理方法としては、
l)サンディング等により、表面を粗面化する方法、
2)有機溶媒または酸・アルカリ溶液等により脱脂する
と同時に表面を溶解、膨潤又は劣化させ1表面を粗面化
する方法。These pretreatment methods include: 1) roughening the surface by sanding, etc.; 2) roughening the surface by simultaneously dissolving, swelling or degrading the surface while degreasing with an organic solvent or acid/alkaline solution, etc. Method.
3)電子線照射、紫外線照射、又はコロナ放電等のエネ
ルギー線により表面を化学的に活性化させる方法
、等がある。3) Methods include chemically activating the surface with energy rays such as electron beam irradiation, ultraviolet irradiation, or corona discharge.
これらの方法のうち、サンディング等による粗面化方法
は、作業上手間を要すうえ、サンディング等により発生
する削り粉を接着面に残存しない様にする必要がある。Among these methods, surface roughening methods such as sanding require work and time, and it is necessary to prevent shavings generated by sanding or the like from remaining on the adhesive surface.
もし削り粉を除去しない場合には、接着強度が著しく低
下する。又、削り粉の処理上も問題がある。If the shavings are not removed, the adhesive strength will be significantly reduced. There is also a problem in processing the shavings.
有機溶媒等による表面粗面化方法は、空気汚染による作
業環境の悪化、廃液の処理等の問題を生じている。Surface roughening methods using organic solvents and the like pose problems such as deterioration of the working environment due to air pollution and disposal of waste liquid.
一方、電子線照射、紫外線照射等による化学的な表面の
活性化方法は、環境汚染等もなく、処理操作も容易であ
り、特に紫外線照射方法は、操作も容易であり、装置も
安価なので、工業的に優れている。On the other hand, chemical surface activation methods such as electron beam irradiation and ultraviolet irradiation do not cause environmental pollution and are easy to operate.In particular, the ultraviolet irradiation method is easy to operate and the equipment is inexpensive. Industrially superior.
[発明が解決しようとする課題]
しかしながら、紫外線照射による方法は、全てのプラス
チックスに適用できるとは限らず、その種類によっては
全く効果のないものがあることが知られている。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, it is known that the method using ultraviolet irradiation is not applicable to all plastics, and is completely ineffective for some types of plastics.
ところで、近年開発されたPPSについては。By the way, regarding PPS that has been developed in recent years.
従来その成形品を紫外線照射を用いて接着する方法につ
いては全く知られておらず、またその表面が平滑で強度
剛性が極めて高く、層間剥離が起こりにくいため、通常
の接着剤では接着することができないと考えられていた
。Until now, there was no known method for bonding such molded products using ultraviolet irradiation, and because the surface is smooth and has extremely high strength and rigidity, and delamination is difficult to occur, it is difficult to bond with ordinary adhesives. It was thought that it could not be done.
さらに、紫外線照射法も表面ににじみ出た内部離型剤等
が接着を阻害するため、PPSの接着には有効でないと
考えられていた。Furthermore, the ultraviolet irradiation method was also thought to be ineffective for adhesion of PPS because the internal mold release agent etc. that seeped out onto the surface inhibited adhesion.
[課題を解決するための手段]
そこで、本発明者らは、pps成形品を簡便に且つ高強
度に接着する方法を鋭意研究した結果。[Means for Solving the Problems] Therefore, the present inventors conducted extensive research on a method for simply and highly strength bonding of PPS molded products.
本発明に到達したものである。This has led to the present invention.
即ち1本発明によれば、ポリフェニレンサルファイド成
形品を紫外線照射した後、接着剤を介して各ポリフェニ
レンサルファイド成形品の照射面を接着することを特徴
とするポリフェニレンサルファイド成形品の接着方法、
が提供される。Namely, according to the present invention, a method for adhering polyphenylene sulfide molded products, which comprises irradiating the polyphenylene sulfide molded products with ultraviolet rays and then bonding the irradiated surfaces of each polyphenylene sulfide molded product with an adhesive;
is provided.
以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.
PPSはジクロロベンゼンと硫化ナトリウムより得られ
る耐熱性合成樹脂で、難燃性に優れ、強度剛性は極めて
高く、また耐薬品性、耐油性、さらに成形性に優れてい
るので、各種成形品に用いられている0本発明において
用いられるPPSとしては市販されている各種の何れで
も良く、例えば、GM−12i商品名:宇部興産■製)
等を用いることができる。PPS is a heat-resistant synthetic resin obtained from dichlorobenzene and sodium sulfide. It has excellent flame retardancy, extremely high strength and rigidity, and is also excellent in chemical resistance, oil resistance, and moldability, so it is used in various molded products. The PPS used in the present invention may be any of various commercially available PPSs, such as GM-12i (trade name: Ube Industries).
etc. can be used.
本発明における紫外線照射は、波長範囲100〜400
■鉢の紫外線を用いて行う。照射量は、PPSの種類に
より異なるが1通常2麿訃hr/c■2以上、好ましく
は40〜60■訃hr/c■2である。The ultraviolet irradiation in the present invention has a wavelength range of 100 to 400
■Using ultraviolet light in a pot. The amount of irradiation varies depending on the type of PPS, but is usually 2 or more hr/c2 or more, preferably 40 to 60 hr/c2.
2層訃hr/cm2未満では、接着表面の活性化が充分
ではなく、60■訃hr/cm”を超えると、成形品の
外観を損なうことになる。If the thickness is less than 2 hr/cm2, the adhesive surface will not be activated sufficiently, and if it exceeds 60 hr/cm, the appearance of the molded product will be impaired.
本発明で用いる接着剤としては、特にエポキシ系接着剤
が好ましく用いられる0例えば、U−1045A/B(
商品名:宇部興産■製)、AW−106/HV953u
(商品名:チバガイギーー製)、AW−138/HV9
88 (商品名:チバガイギー■製)、EP−001A
/B (商品名:セメダイン■製)などを挙げることが
できる。As the adhesive used in the present invention, epoxy adhesives are particularly preferably used. For example, U-1045A/B (
Product name: Ube Industries ■), AW-106/HV953u
(Product name: Ciba Geigy), AW-138/HV9
88 (Product name: Ciba Geigy ■), EP-001A
/B (trade name: manufactured by Cemedine ■), etc.
[実施例]
以下1本発明を実施例に基いて更に詳細に説明するが、
本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものてはない。[Example] The present invention will be explained in more detail based on an example below.
The present invention is not limited to these examples.
(実施例1〜4)
ppsとして商品名GM−121(宇部興産−製)を用
い、第1図に示すような形状のASTM1号ダンベル射
出成形品を作製し、中央で切断したものを被接着材料と
して用いた。この被接着材料の水に対する25℃の接触
角は92°であり。(Examples 1 to 4) Using the product name GM-121 (manufactured by Ube Industries) as pps, an ASTM No. 1 dumbbell injection molded product having a shape as shown in Fig. 1 was produced, and the product cut at the center was glued. It was used as a material. The contact angle of this adhesive material with water at 25°C is 92°.
引張強度は6 kg/■■2であった。The tensile strength was 6 kg/■■2.
この試験片各2枚を用い、すべての試験片の片面に主波
長253.7 mμの紫外線を50會訃hr/C■2の
照射量にて照射した。使用した紫外線照射装置は、サン
ガブリニル社(SAN G^0RIEL)製、商品名ミ
ネラライト(MINERA LIGHT)であった。こ
の照射装置によって出力60Wにて、各照射量に応じて
照射距離的IC■で、照射時間を各々l、3゜5.10
分とした。Using two of each of these test pieces, one side of each test piece was irradiated with ultraviolet rays having a main wavelength of 253.7 mμ at an irradiation dose of 50 hr/C2. The ultraviolet irradiation device used was manufactured by SAN G^0RIEL and has a trade name of MINERA LIGHT. With this irradiation device, the output was 60W, the irradiation distance was IC■ according to each irradiation amount, and the irradiation time was 1, 3°5.10.
It was a minute.
次に、第1図に示すように、紫外線照射した試験片2枚
の試験片のうち1枚の試験片llに端部13からlOm
朧の部分に輻5鳳園のテフロンテープ(デュポン社製)
14を巻き付け、試験片11の片面16に二液型エポキ
シ系接着剤(商品名:U−1045(宇部興産■製))
のA剤:B剤を2:lの割合で混合したものを塗布し、
平均粒径150井膳のガラスピーズを少量ふりかけ、接
着剤の厚みの調整を行った。Next, as shown in FIG.
Tape 5 Hoen Teflon tape (manufactured by DuPont) on the hazy part
14, and applied two-component epoxy adhesive (trade name: U-1045 (manufactured by Ube Industries)) to one side 16 of the test piece 11.
Apply a mixture of agent A and agent B at a ratio of 2:1,
The thickness of the adhesive was adjusted by sprinkling a small amount of glass beads with an average particle size of 150 mm.
この場合の接着層の厚さは0.15■■となるようにし
て試験片llおよび12の2枚をクリップで固定した後
、80°Cで60分間加熱硬化して接着した。In this case, the two test specimens 11 and 12 were fixed with clips so that the thickness of the adhesive layer was 0.15■■, and then they were bonded by heating and curing at 80° C. for 60 minutes.
接着後、東洋ボールドウィン社製テンシロンUTM−5
T引張試験機を用いて、引張速度1 as/■inによ
って、24℃の恒温室内で、つかみ代には試験片11と
同じ試験片を補助片15.15’として当てがい、試験
片の引張剪断強度を測定した。その結果を表1および第
2図に示す。After gluing, Tensilon UTM-5 manufactured by Toyo Baldwin Co., Ltd.
Using a T-tensile tester, at a tensile rate of 1 as/■in, in a constant temperature room at 24°C, the same test piece as test piece 11 was applied to the gripping margin as auxiliary piece 15.15', and the tensile strength of the test piece was measured. The shear strength was measured. The results are shown in Table 1 and FIG.
(比較例1)
実施例1〜4と同じ試験片を用い、紫外線による照射を
行わなかった以外は、実施例1〜4と同じ方法によって
引張剪断試験を行った。その結果を表1に示す。(Comparative Example 1) Using the same test pieces as in Examples 1 to 4, a tensile shear test was conducted in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 4, except that irradiation with ultraviolet rays was not performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
(実施例5〜7)
実施例1〜4と同じ試験片を用い、紫外線照射装置とし
て、東芝特殊電材■製、商品名:H−400P(出力4
00W)を使用し、照射距離を約5 cge、照射時間
を1.3.5分とした以外は全て実施例1〜4と同じ方
法で引張剪断試験を行9た。その結果を表1および第2
図に示す。(Examples 5 to 7) Using the same test pieces as Examples 1 to 4, an ultraviolet irradiation device manufactured by Toshiba Tokushu Electric Materials ■, product name: H-400P (output 4
A tensile shear test was conducted in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 4, except that the irradiation distance was approximately 5 cge, and the irradiation time was 1.3.5 minutes. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
As shown in the figure.
(実施例8〜11)
実施例1〜4と同じ試験片を用い、紫外線照射装置には
東芝特殊電材■製、商品名: H−400P(出力40
0W)を使用し、照射距離的5c■。(Examples 8 to 11) The same test pieces as in Examples 1 to 4 were used, and the ultraviolet irradiation device was manufactured by Toshiba Tokushu Denzai ■, product name: H-400P (output 40
0W), and the irradiation distance is 5c■.
照射時間5分で照射を行った後、表2に示す各種のエポ
キシ接着剤を用い、実施例1〜4と同じ方法で引張剪断
強度試験を行った。その結果を表2に示す。After irradiation for 5 minutes, a tensile shear strength test was conducted using the various epoxy adhesives shown in Table 2 in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 4. The results are shown in Table 2.
(実施例12〜14)
接着剤の硬化時間を室温にて2日、5日、7日とした以
外は全て実施例11と同様の方法で試験を行った。その
結果を表2に示す。(Examples 12 to 14) All tests were conducted in the same manner as in Example 11, except that the curing time of the adhesive was changed to 2 days, 5 days, and 7 days at room temperature. The results are shown in Table 2.
これらの実施例から明らかなように、pps成形品の接
着に紫外線照射が極めて有効であり、接着強度も充分で
あることが解る。As is clear from these examples, it can be seen that ultraviolet irradiation is extremely effective in adhering pps molded products, and the adhesive strength is also sufficient.
表1
表
[発明の効果]
以上説明したように、本発明のPPS成形品の接着方法
によれば、PPSm形品に紫外線を照射した後接着剤を
介して接着するため、操作が容易であり、短時間で処理
が可能であり、充分な強度を得ることができる、工業的
に優れた接着方法である。特に複雑な形状や、表面の凹
凸を有する各種の成形品においては、サンディングが困
難であるため、充分な接着強度を得ることができなかっ
たが、本発明の方法によれば、容易な手段で充分な接着
強度を得ることができる。Table 1 Table [Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the method for adhering PPS molded products of the present invention, the PPSm molded products are bonded with an adhesive after being irradiated with ultraviolet rays, so the operation is easy. This is an industrially excellent bonding method that can be processed in a short time and provides sufficient strength. In particular, it has been difficult to sand various molded products with complex shapes or surface irregularities, so it has not been possible to obtain sufficient adhesive strength. However, according to the method of the present invention, it is possible to Sufficient adhesive strength can be obtained.
第1図は接合試験片の引張剪断試験の説明図て(a)は
平面図、(b)は断面図である。第2図は紫外線照射時
間と引張剪断強度の関係を示すグラフである。
11・・・試験片、12−・・試験片、13・・・端部
、14・・・テフロンテープ、15.15’−・・補助
片。
16・・・試験片11の片面、FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a tensile shear test of a bonded test piece, in which (a) is a plan view and (b) is a cross-sectional view. FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between ultraviolet irradiation time and tensile shear strength. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11... Test piece, 12... Test piece, 13... End, 14... Teflon tape, 15.15'-... Auxiliary piece. 16...One side of the test piece 11,
Claims (1)
した後、接着剤を介して各ポリフェニレンサルファイド
成形品の照射面を接着することを特徴とするポリフェニ
レンサルファイド成形品の接着方法。(1) A method for adhering polyphenylene sulfide molded products, which comprises irradiating the polyphenylene sulfide molded products with ultraviolet rays and then bonding the irradiated surfaces of each polyphenylene sulfide molded product with an adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1336885A JP2614923B2 (en) | 1989-12-26 | 1989-12-26 | Method for bonding polyphenylene sulfide molded article |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1336885A JP2614923B2 (en) | 1989-12-26 | 1989-12-26 | Method for bonding polyphenylene sulfide molded article |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03197028A true JPH03197028A (en) | 1991-08-28 |
JP2614923B2 JP2614923B2 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
Family
ID=18303556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1336885A Expired - Lifetime JP2614923B2 (en) | 1989-12-26 | 1989-12-26 | Method for bonding polyphenylene sulfide molded article |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2614923B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020115289A1 (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-11 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Activating surfaces for subsequent bonding |
US11661487B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2023-05-30 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Activating surfaces for subsequent bonding |
US11787911B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2023-10-17 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Activating surfaces for subsequent bonding |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3909353B2 (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2007-04-25 | クラスターテクノロジー株式会社 | Bonding method |
-
1989
- 1989-12-26 JP JP1336885A patent/JP2614923B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11661487B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2023-05-30 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Activating surfaces for subsequent bonding |
US11787911B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2023-10-17 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Activating surfaces for subsequent bonding |
WO2020115289A1 (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-11 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Activating surfaces for subsequent bonding |
GB2579608A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-07-01 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Activating surfaces for subsequent bonding |
GB2579608B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2023-02-15 | Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa | Activating surfaces for subsequent bonding to another substrate |
US11926768B2 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2024-03-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Activating surfaces for subsequent bonding |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2614923B2 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
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