JPH0319522Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本考案はアルミ押出型材の骨組みによつて、頂
部で二つ割れの多数枚のパネルを支持するアーチ
形屋根に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an arched roof that supports a number of panels split in two at the top by a frame made of extruded aluminum.

（従来技術） 従来の一般的なアーチ形屋根は、実開昭57−
168607号公報にみられるように、パネルは横骨と
同じく左右桁間においてアーチ形に曲がる一体の
巾広いものが用いられている。なお、本明細書に
おいて、「左右」とは、アーチ形屋根のアーチを
正面に見た場合を基本としており、したがつて、
正面の前側が前端、後側を後端としている。(Prior art) The conventional general arch-shaped roof was developed in 1983.
As seen in Publication No. 168607, a wide panel is used that curves into an arch shape between the left and right girders, similar to the horizontal ribs. In addition, in this specification, "left and right" is based on the case where the arch of the arched roof is viewed from the front, and therefore,
The front side of the front is the front end, and the back side is the rear end.

（考案が解決しようとする課題） この種のアーチ形屋根においては、パネルと横
骨との間にアーチ形状の誤差があると、構造上そ
れを吸収するだけの融通性がなく、屋根の組立て
時に誤差を矯正するために手数を要するという欠
点があつた。また横骨が連通してある関係で、頂
部の棟経骨は横骨に分断された単位部材であるこ
とが余儀なくされ、誤差の吸収を良くする手段と
して、パネルを頂部で左右二つ割りにすると、そ
の上端部を単位部材で受けることになるため、パ
ネルを十分に支持し得ないという問題があつた。(Problem to be solved by the invention) In this type of arched roof, if there is an error in the arch shape between the panel and the horizontal rib, the structure does not have enough flexibility to absorb it, and the roof assembly The disadvantage was that it sometimes required a lot of effort to correct errors. In addition, because the transverse bones are connected, the ridge bone at the top must be a unitary member divided into the transverse bones, so as a means to better absorb errors, the panel is divided into left and right halves at the top. Since the upper end portion of the panel is supported by a unit member, there is a problem in that the panel cannot be supported sufficiently.

（課題を解決するための手段） 本考案は上記の問題を解決したものであつて、
アーチ形パネルを頂部で左右二つ割りにした場合
において、棟経骨を一体構造に設けることによつ
てパネルを安定して支持できるようにすることを
目的としている。(Means for solving the problem) The present invention solves the above problem, and
When an arch-shaped panel is divided into left and right halves at the top, the purpose is to stably support the panel by providing the ridge bone in an integral structure.

すなわち本考案は、左右桁Ｒ，Ｒと、これら左
右桁Ｒ，Ｒ間の中央部上方に並設された屋根頂部
の棟経骨Ｗと、該棟経骨Ｗと前記左右桁Ｒ，Ｒそ
れぞれとの間に掛け渡されたアーチ形の横骨Ｔ
と、前記左右桁Ｒ，Ｒ間に配設されたパネルＰ，
Ｐとからなる二つ割れパネルのアーチ形屋根にお
いて、前記横骨Ｔを、前記パネル載置用の突条１
８，１８及び後記パネル掛止部材４のねじ受け部
用の突条１５を備えた横骨主部材１と、該横骨主
部材１の上面に添設され且つこれに螺着されるパ
ネル押え部材２とで構成し、前記棟経骨Ｗを、隣
り合う横骨主部材１，１間に挾まれる複数の棟経
骨単位部材３，３と、屋根の前端から後端まで一
体に設けられ且つ前記棟経骨単位部材３，３との
間に前記パネルＰ，Ｐを固定するパネル掛止部材
４とで構成し、更に、横骨主部材１の上面に、前
記突条１５，１８を切除した切欠部６を設けて、
該切欠部６で前記パネル掛止部材４を保持し、他
方、前記パネル掛止部材４の側面には左右一対の
パネル掛止用横口溝７，７を形成して構成され、
前記パネル押え部材２の端部をパネルＰの隅角部
に押え付けて前記横口溝７に共に嵌め込み、前記
パネル押え部材２を前記横骨主部材１にビス止め
したものである。 In other words, the present invention provides the left and right girders R, R, the ridge bones W at the top of the roof arranged in parallel above the center between these left and right girders R, R, and the ridge bones W and the left and right girders R, R, respectively. The arch-shaped transverse bone T spans between
and a panel P disposed between the left and right girders R,
In the arch-shaped roof of the two-split panel consisting of
8, 18 and a lateral bone main member 1 provided with a protrusion 15 for a screw receiving portion of a panel hanging member 4 described later, and a panel presser attached to the upper surface of the lateral bone main member 1 and screwed thereto. The ridge bone W is integrated with a plurality of ridge bone unit members 3, 3 sandwiched between adjacent horizontal bone main members 1, 1 from the front end to the rear end of the roof. and a panel hooking member 4 that fixes the panels P, P between the ridge bone unit members 3, 3, and further includes the protrusions 15, 18 on the upper surface of the lateral bone main member 1. A notch 6 is provided by cutting out the
The panel hanging member 4 is held in the notch 6, and a pair of left and right side grooves 7 for panel hanging are formed on the side surfaces of the panel hanging member 4,
The ends of the panel holding member 2 are pressed against the corners of the panel P and fitted into the horizontal opening groove 7, and the panel holding member 2 is fixed to the horizontal main member 1 with screws.

（実施例） 図面は本考案をカーポートの屋根に実施した一
例を示したものである。(Example) The drawing shows an example of the present invention applied to the roof of a carport.

カーポートは前後一対の支柱Ｈ，Ｈをそれぞれ
左右に立設し、その上に透明なアクリル樹脂のパ
ネルＰからなる屋根を架設し、パネルＰはアーチ
形の頂部で二つ割れになつていて、この多数枚の
パネルＰが桁Ｒ、アーチ形の横骨Ｔ，Ta、頂部
の棟経骨Ｗ、その両横の補助部材８の骨組みによ
り支持されている。 The carport has a pair of front and rear columns H and H, respectively, on the left and right sides, and a roof made of transparent acrylic resin panels P is erected above them, and the panels P are split into two at the arch-shaped top. , this large number of panels P is supported by a framework of girders R, arch-shaped transverse bones T and Ta, the ridge bone W at the top, and auxiliary members 8 on both sides thereof.

桁Ｒは第２図に示すように略台形状の中空本体
９が主体となつていて、その本体９の上面に三片
の起立片１０，１１，１２を突設することにより
骨組み用に一対の溝１３，１４を形成してある。 As shown in Fig. 2, the girder R is mainly composed of a hollow main body 9 in the shape of a trapezoid, and three upright pieces 10, 11, and 12 are provided protruding from the upper surface of the main body 9 to form a pair of frame members. grooves 13 and 14 are formed.

横骨Ｔは、両桁Ｒ，Ｒ間に通しの横骨主部材１
と頂部で分かれた左右一対のパネル押え部材２，
２からなつている。そのうち横骨主部材１は、第
４図に示すように、四角断面の中空に形成し、上
面の巾中央部に一対の高い突条１５，１５により
その間にビス１６の螺入溝１７を設け、両端縁に
は低い突条１８，１８を形成してある。そしてこ
の横骨主部材１の頂部と下端に突条１５，１８の
切欠部６，２０を設け、頂部の切欠部６に棟経骨
Ｗのパネル掛止部材４を嵌め、下端部を切欠部２
０で狭めて桁Ｒの内方溝１４に嵌め込んである。 The transverse bone T is a transverse bone main member 1 passing through between both girders R and R.
and a pair of left and right panel holding members 2 separated at the top.
It consists of 2. As shown in FIG. 4, the main transverse bone member 1 is formed into a hollow rectangular cross section, and a pair of high protrusions 15, 15 are provided at the center of the width of the upper surface, with a groove 17 into which a screw 16 is inserted. , low protrusions 18, 18 are formed on both end edges. Cutouts 6 and 20 of the protrusions 15 and 18 are provided at the top and lower ends of this main transverse bone member 1, and the panel hooking member 4 of the ridge bone W is fitted into the cutout 6 at the top, and the lower end is inserted into the cutout. 2
It is narrowed at 0 and fitted into the inner groove 14 of the girder R.

また横骨Ｔのパネル押え部材２は、帯板状に形
成すると共に、巾中央部に凹所２１を設け、凹所
２１壁の下面に主部材１の高い中央両突条１５，
１５の外側に掛かる左右一対の係合条２２，２２
を突設し、また両側端部下面に突片によりパツキ
ング２３，２３の嵌着溝２４，２４を設けてあ
る。そして凹所２１壁にビス１６の通し孔２５を
穿設し、ビス１６を螺入溝１７に螺合して主部材
１と押え部材２を組み合わせ、主部材１の上面の
両側端部に設けた枕パツキング２６，２６と押え
部材２の前記パツキング２３，２３との間にパネ
ルＰの端部を挾み付けてある。また押え部材２と
パネルＰの両下端部を共に桁Ｒの外方溝１３に嵌
め込み、それにコーキング材２８を充填してあ
る。 Further, the panel holding member 2 of the transverse bone T is formed in the shape of a band plate, and a recess 21 is provided in the center of the width, and the high central double ridges 15 of the main member 1 are provided on the lower surface of the wall of the recess 21.
A pair of left and right engagement strips 22, 22 hanging on the outside of 15
are provided protrudingly, and fitting grooves 24, 24 for packing 23, 23 are provided by protruding pieces on the lower surfaces of both ends. Then, a through hole 25 for the screw 16 is bored in the wall of the recess 21, and the screw 16 is screwed into the threaded groove 17 to assemble the main member 1 and the presser member 2. The end of the panel P is sandwiched between the pillow packings 26, 26 and the packings 23, 23 of the presser member 2. Further, both lower end portions of the holding member 2 and the panel P are fitted into the outer groove 13 of the girder R, and a caulking material 28 is filled therein.

また前後両端の横骨Taのパネル押え部材２ａ
は通しであつて、断面形状も少し異つており、片
側だけにパツキング嵌着溝２４ａを有し、その片
側の上端に棟経骨Ｗのパネル掛止部材４を押え止
める掛止縁２７が突設されている。 Also, the panel holding member 2a of the transverse bone Ta at both the front and rear ends
is a through hole, and has a slightly different cross-sectional shape, having a packing fitting groove 24a only on one side, and a locking edge 27 for holding down the panel locking member 4 of the ridge bone W protrudes at the upper end of the one side. It is set up.

なお横骨主部材１にはパネル掛止部材２を止め
るビス１６は螺入溝１７から上下両面壁を貫通し
て螺合されるのが良い。 It is preferable that the screw 16 for fixing the panel hanging member 2 to the horizontal main member 1 be screwed into the screw groove 17 through the upper and lower walls.

次に棟経骨Ｗは複数本の単位部材３と一体のパ
ネル掛止部材４との組合せからなるものである
が、単位部材３は、四角断面の中空に形成すると
共に、上面壁２９の巾中央部に凹曲により内向突
部３０を設け、左右両端に横骨主部材１の低い両
側端突条１８と高さが一致する突縁部３１，３１
を形成してある。そして横骨主部材１に対する取
付けにつき、同じく押出型材からなる連結片３２
が用いられていて、単位部材３の端部には連結ビ
ス３３の通し孔３４と、連結片３２に嵌めやすく
するための切欠部３５が設けてある。 Next, the ridge bone W is made up of a combination of a plurality of unit members 3 and an integral panel hanging member 4. An inward protrusion 30 is provided in the center by concave bending, and protruding edges 31, 31 at both left and right ends match the low both side end protrusions 18 of the lateral bone main member 1.
has been formed. For attachment to the main transverse bone member 1, a connecting piece 32 also made of extruded material
is used, and the end of the unit member 3 is provided with a through hole 34 for a connecting screw 33 and a notch 35 to facilitate fitting into the connecting piece 32.

連結片３２は逆チヤンネル形の単片であつて、
上面の巾中央部に単位部材３の内向突部３０が嵌
まる凹溝３６を形成し、両側内面に取付けビス３
７，３７を通す保持ポケツト３８，３８を設け、
その取付けビス３７，３７を横骨主部材１の側壁
に螺合することによりその側壁面に連結片３２を
固着してある。また凹溝３６の底部には連結ビス
３３の螺入孔３９を設け、単位部材３の通し孔３
４から連結ビス３３を螺入孔３９に螺入すること
により単位部材３を横骨主部材１の側面に連結し
てある。 The connecting piece 32 is a single piece with a reverse channel shape,
A groove 36 into which the inward protrusion 30 of the unit member 3 fits is formed at the center of the width of the upper surface, and mounting screws 3 are formed on both inner surfaces.
7, 37 are provided with holding pockets 38, 38,
By screwing the mounting screws 37, 37 into the side wall of the main transverse bone member 1, the connecting piece 32 is fixed to the side wall surface. Further, a screw hole 39 for the connecting screw 33 is provided at the bottom of the groove 36, and a through hole 39 for the unit member 3 is provided.
The unit member 3 is connected to the side surface of the transverse bone main member 1 by screwing a connecting screw 33 from 4 into the screw hole 39.

またパネル掛止部材４は断面エ字形であつて、
その形状により両側に横口溝７，７が形成され、
下部壁４０を単位部材３の両突縁部３１，３１間
に嵌まる巾に形成し、その両側端に単位部材３と
の組合せによりその突縁部３１と面一の高さにな
る突縁部４１，４１を設け、重ね合う両突縁部３
１，４１の上にパネルＰの端部が掛かつている。
また横骨Ｔのパネル押え部材２の端部はパネルＰ
の隅角部を押え付ける形態で横口溝７に突入して
いる。 Further, the panel hanging member 4 has an E-shaped cross section,
Due to its shape, horizontal grooves 7, 7 are formed on both sides,
The lower wall 40 is formed to have a width that fits between the two projecting edges 31 of the unit member 3, and projecting edges are provided at both ends thereof to be flush with the projecting edge 31 when combined with the unit member 3. Both projecting edge parts 3 are provided with parts 41 and 41 and overlap each other.
1 and 41, the end of the panel P hangs over them.
Also, the end of the panel holding member 2 of the transverse bone T is the panel P.
It protrudes into the horizontal groove 7 in such a way that it presses down the corner of the groove.

また補助部材８は単位部材３と同じように取付
けビス４２の保持ポケツト４３を有する連結片４
４を用いて横骨主部材１の側面に連結され、さら
にその連結については、補助部材８の端に切欠き
により突片４５を形成し、横骨主部材１には低い
両側端の突条１８に突片４５が嵌まる切欠部１９
を設けることにより突片４５を主部材１の上面に
掛け、突片４５を主部材１にビス４６により止め
てある。なお、４７はビス４６の通し孔、４８は
螺入孔である。 Further, the auxiliary member 8 is a connecting piece 4 having a holding pocket 43 for a mounting screw 42 in the same way as the unit member 3.
4 is used to connect to the side surface of the main transverse bone member 1, and for this connection, a protrusion piece 45 is formed by a notch at the end of the auxiliary member 8, and the main transverse bone member 1 has a low protrusion at both ends. Notch 19 into which the protruding piece 45 fits
By providing this, the protruding piece 45 is hung on the upper surface of the main member 1, and the protruding piece 45 is fixed to the main member 1 with a screw 46. Note that 47 is a through hole for the screw 46, and 48 is a screw hole.

上記のようにパネルＰは屋根頂部で左右に二つ
割れであつても、パネルの上端縁部が屋根の前後
両端間に一体のパネル掛止部材４に掛けられ、ま
たそのパネル掛止部材４は同じく一体の横骨主部
材１に受けられているので、パネル上端部の耐荷
重性は非常に良好である。 As described above, even if the panel P is split into two left and right parts at the top of the roof, the upper edge of the panel is hung on the panel hanging member 4 that is integrated between the front and rear ends of the roof, and the panel hanging member 4 is also received by the integral horizontal main member 1, so the load bearing capacity of the upper end of the panel is very good.

またパネル掛止部材４に側面に開口する左右一
対のパネル掛止用横口溝７，７を形成し、パネル
押え部材２の端部をパネルＰの隅角部に押え付け
てそれと共に横口溝７に嵌め込んだので、パネル
掛止部材４はパネル押え部材２によつて押え付け
られる。しかもその押え付ける力は、横骨主部材
１に対してパネル押え部材２をビス１６により締
め付ける作用によるため、非常に強力であつて、
パネル掛止部材４は横骨主部材１に圧接し、その
切欠部６との係合状態を良好に保持する。また棟
経骨単位部材３は横骨主部材１，１間の間隔を保
持すると共に、パネル掛止部材４と組合つてその
補強的役目を果たしている。 In addition, a pair of left and right side grooves 7, 7 for panel hanging are formed in the panel hanging member 4, and the ends of the panel holding member 2 are pressed against the corners of the panel P. Since it is fitted into the groove 7, the panel retaining member 4 is held down by the panel holding member 2. Moreover, the pressing force is very strong because it is caused by the action of tightening the panel pressing member 2 against the main transverse bone member 1 with the screws 16.
The panel hanging member 4 comes into pressure contact with the main transverse bone member 1, and maintains a good state of engagement with the notch 6. Further, the ridge bone unit member 3 maintains the distance between the lateral bone main members 1, 1, and also plays a reinforcing role in combination with the panel hanging member 4.

（考案の効果） 本考案による二つ割れパネルのアーチ形屋根は
以上説明したように構成されるので、パネルが屋
根頂部で二つ割れであつても、パネルの上端部が
安定して保持され、積雪時等における耐荷重性が
非常に良好である。そしてパネル上端部の安定性
は主としてパネル掛止部材を一体に設けたためで
あるが、パネル掛止部材の他の骨組みとの組合せ
上の安定性は、横骨主部材にパネル押え部材をビ
ス止めすることによつて得られるので、屋根の組
立て作業上非常に好都合である。また屋根頂部
に、前後方向に一連のパネル掛止部材を設けたの
で、屋根全体の安定性も確保できる等の効果があ
る。(Effect of the invention) Since the arched roof of the two-split panel according to the invention is constructed as explained above, even if the panel is split into two at the top of the roof, the top end of the panel can be stably held. , has very good load resistance during snowy conditions. The stability of the upper end of the panel is mainly due to the integral installation of the panel hanging member, but the stability of the panel hanging member in combination with other frames is achieved by screwing the panel holding member to the main horizontal frame member. This is very convenient for roof assembly work. Furthermore, since a series of panel hanging members are provided at the top of the roof in the front and back direction, the stability of the entire roof can be ensured.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本考案をカーポートの屋根に実施した一
例を示したもので、第１図は本案の要部を示す屋
根の一部分解斜視図、第２図はカーポートの斜視
図、第３図は第２図Ａ−Ａ線矢視の拡大断面図、
第４図はＢ−Ｂ線矢視の拡大断面図、第５図は内
側から本案の要部を見た屋根の断面図である。 Ｒ……桁、Ｔ……横骨、Ｗ……棟経骨、Ｐ……
パネル、１……横骨主部材、２……パネル押え部
材、３……棟経骨単位部材、４……パネル掛止部
材、６……切欠部、７……横口溝、１５，１８…
…突条、１６……ビス。 The drawings show an example of the present invention applied to the roof of a carport. Figure 1 is a partially exploded perspective view of the roof showing the main parts of the invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the carport, and Figure 3 is a perspective view of the carport. FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line A-A,
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line B-B, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the roof as seen from the inside of the main part of the roof. R... Girder, T... Transverse bone, W... Ridge meridian, P...
Panel, 1... Lateral bone main member, 2... Panel holding member, 3... Ridge bone unit member, 4... Panel hanging member, 6... Notch, 7... Lateral mouth groove, 15, 18 …
...projection, 16...screws.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 左右桁Ｒ，Ｒと、これら左右桁Ｒ，Ｒ間の中央
部上方に並設された屋根頂部の棟経骨Ｗと、該棟
経骨Ｗと前記左右桁Ｒ，Ｒそれぞれとの間に掛け
渡されたアーチ形の横骨Ｔと、前記左右桁Ｒ，Ｒ
間に配設されたパネルＰ，Ｐとからなる二つ割れ
パネルのアーチ形屋根において、 前記横骨Ｔを、前記パネル載置用の突条１８，
１８及び後記パネル掛止部材４のねじ受け部用の
突条１５を備えた横骨主部材１と、該横骨主部材
１の上面に添設され且つこれに螺着されるパネル
押え部材２とで構成し、 前記棟経骨Ｗを、隣り合う横骨主部材１，１間
に挾まれる複数の棟経骨単位部材３，３と、屋根
の前端から後端まで一体に設けられ且つ前記棟経
骨単位部材３，３との間に前記パネルＰ，Ｐを固
定するパネル掛止部材４とで構成し、 更に、横骨主部材１の上面に、前記突条１５，
１８を切除した切欠部６を設けて、該切欠部６で
前記パネル掛止部材４を保持し、他方、前記パネ
ル掛止部材４の側面には左右一対のパネル掛止用
横口溝７，７を形成して構成され、前記パネル押
え部材２の端部をパネルＰの隅角部に押え付けて
前記横口溝７に共に嵌め込み、前記パネル押え部
材２を前記横骨主部材１にビス止めしたことを特
徴とする二つ割れパネルのアーチ形屋根。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] Left and right girders R, R, ridge bones W at the top of the roof arranged in parallel above the center between these left and right girders R, R, and the ridge bones W and the left and right girders R. , R, and an arch-shaped transverse bone T spanning between each of the left and right girders R, R.
In an arch-shaped roof made of two split panels consisting of panels P and P arranged between them, the transverse rib T is connected to the panel mounting protrusion 18,
18 and a lateral bone main member 1 equipped with a protrusion 15 for a screw receiving portion of a panel hanging member 4 to be described later, and a panel pressing member 2 attached to the upper surface of the lateral bone main member 1 and screwed thereto. The ridge bone W is provided integrally with a plurality of ridge bone unit members 3, 3 sandwiched between adjacent horizontal bone main members 1, 1 from the front end to the rear end of the roof, and It is composed of a panel hanging member 4 for fixing the panels P, P between the ridge bone unit members 3, 3, and further includes the protrusion 15,
18 is cut out, and the panel hanging member 4 is held in the notch 6. On the other hand, a pair of left and right horizontal opening grooves 7 for panel hanging are provided on the side surfaces of the panel hanging member 4. 7, the end of the panel presser member 2 is pressed against the corner of the panel P and fitted into the horizontal opening groove 7, and the panel presser member 2 is screwed into the horizontal main member 1. An arch-shaped roof made of bipartite panels, which is characterized by a stop.