JPH03181700A - Drainpipe conduit - Google Patents

Drainpipe conduit

Info

Publication number
JPH03181700A
JPH03181700A JP1322358A JP32235889A JPH03181700A JP H03181700 A JPH03181700 A JP H03181700A JP 1322358 A JP1322358 A JP 1322358A JP 32235889 A JP32235889 A JP 32235889A JP H03181700 A JPH03181700 A JP H03181700A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pipes
main
pipe
water
water collection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1322358A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07117200B2 (en
Inventor
Yukinori Nishimoto
西元 幸徳
Kuniaki Onishi
国昭 大西
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP1322358A priority Critical patent/JPH07117200B2/en
Publication of JPH03181700A publication Critical patent/JPH03181700A/en
Publication of JPH07117200B2 publication Critical patent/JPH07117200B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate full-water condition owing to flooding water from a branch pipe by connecting branch pipes for water collection to the right side surface of the right end main conduit, and to the left side surface of the left end main conduit, of plural drainpipe main conduits laid in parallel, respectively, and linking the parallel main conduits each other at the opposite side surfaces. CONSTITUTION:Two main conduits 11 and 12 laid in parallel are formed by connecting plastic pipes. At the left side surface of the main conduit 11, branch pipes 21 for water collection are linked placing a specific interval. And at the right side surface of the main conduit 12, branch pipes 22 for water collection are linked placing a specific interval. Furthermore, between both main conduits 11 and 12 laid in parallel, a linking member 3 is used to link the both main conduits each other, at the opposite side surfaces. As a result, a flooding water flow invading one side main conduit can be reduced to a half, and full- water condition of the drainpipe conduits can be attenuated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発11は埋立地の雨水の集排水に用いる排水管路に関
するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention 11 relates to a drainage pipe used for collecting and draining rainwater from a landfill.

〈従来の技術〉 埋立地の水はけをよくし、沈下、地すべり等を防止する
ために埋立地に排水管路を191設することが必要であ
る。
<Prior Art> In order to improve the drainage of the landfill and prevent subsidence, landslides, etc., it is necessary to install drainage pipes in the landfill.

従来、プラスチック管を使用した排水管路として、第6
図に示すように、−本の排水主管路1′の両1!l’l
 ihiに沿い1す1定の間隔で集水用枝管21′・・
・・・・並びに22′、・・・・・・を連結し、集水用
枝管21′ ・・・・・・並びに22′、・・・・・・
で集水した雨水を排水主管路I′に合流させて溝、河川
、海等に放水するものが公知である。
Conventionally, as a drainage pipe using plastic pipes, the 6th
As shown in the figure, both 1 of -1 drainage main pipes 1'! l'l
Water collection branch pipes 21' are installed at regular intervals along the ihi.
. . . and 22', . . . are connected, and water collection branch pipes 21' . . . and 22', .
A system is known in which rainwater collected in a drain pipe I' is made to flow into a main drainage pipe I' and then discharged into a ditch, a river, the sea, etc.

又、コンクリート製のボックスカルバートを使用した排
水管路の場合も、上記と同様に集水用枝管により合流さ
せていた。
Also, in the case of drainage pipes using concrete box culverts, they were joined together by water collection branch pipes in the same way as above.

く解決しようとする課題〉 しかしながら、この排水管路においては、排水主管路に
連結される集水用枝管の本数が多く、集水用枝管を経て
土管路内に入ってくる流入水により主管路の下流側が満
水状態となる。空港用埋立地の如く、広範囲の場合、該
主管路に多種類の口径の管種を準備しなければならない
、また、土管路下流側が満水状態になった場合、その水
量が主管路の下面に接する埋立土砂に相当の荷重となっ
て作用し、その単位面積当たりの応力、すなわち圧力が
大となるので、主管路が沈下して接続箇所に水漏れ事故
が発生し易くなる。
However, in this drainage pipeline, there are a large number of water collection branch pipes connected to the main drainage pipe, and the inflow water that enters the earthen pipe through the water collection branch pipes is The downstream side of the main pipeline will be full of water. In the case of a wide area such as an airport landfill, pipes of various diameters must be prepared for the main pipe, and if the downstream side of the earthen pipe becomes full of water, the amount of water will flow to the bottom of the main pipe. This acts as a considerable load on the adjacent reclaimed earth and sand, and the stress per unit area, that is, the pressure, becomes large, making it easy for the main pipe to sink and water leakage to occur at the connection point.

更に、該主管路の口径増大は、導水勾配の関係で理立深
さを大きくしなければならず、工事費アップにつながる
。そこで、コンクリート製ボックスカルバートの場合で
は、横方向の2運や3連の形状のものを使用して対処し
ているが、集水用枝管の現場取付けが大変なうえ、2連
や3連のボックスカルバートの隔壁に連通孔を開孔しな
ければならず、強度面でも問題である上に、施工が大変
である。更に、重量が重いため、地耐力を十分に確保し
なければならず、工事費がかさむといった問題がある。
Furthermore, increasing the diameter of the main pipe requires increasing the cutting depth due to the water conduction gradient, leading to an increase in construction costs. Therefore, in the case of concrete box culverts, we use horizontal double or triple culverts, but it is difficult to install the water collection branch pipes on site, and A communication hole must be drilled in the partition wall of the box culvert, which not only poses problems in terms of strength but also is difficult to construct. Furthermore, since it is heavy, sufficient soil bearing capacity must be ensured, which increases construction costs.

本発り1の目的は、多くの集水用枝管からの流入水によ
る排水主管路の満水状態化を解消するための、多段階の
管口径アップの設計の煩雑さ、及び、満水「11水によ
る排水主管路の沈下を軽減できる排水管路を提供するこ
とにある。
The purpose of this issue is to solve the problem of the main drainage pipe becoming full due to inflow water from many water collection branch pipes. An object of the present invention is to provide a drainage pipe that can reduce subsidence of the main drainage pipe due to water.

く課肋を解決するための手段〉 本発明に係る排水管路は、並列数段せる複数本の排水土
管路における右端主管路の右側向並びに左端主管路の左
側面にそれぞれ集水用枝管を連結し、並列主管路の相互
間を対向側間において連通したことを特徴とする構成で
ある。
Means for Solving the Problems> The drainage pipe according to the present invention has water collecting branch pipes on the right side of the right-end main pipe and on the left side of the left-end main pipe in a plurality of drainage earth pipes arranged in several stages in parallel. This configuration is characterized in that the parallel main pipes are connected to each other on opposite sides.

〈実施例の説明〉 以下、図面により本発明の詳細な説明する。<Explanation of Examples> Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す説明−である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.

第1図において、11.12は並列に敷設した二本の主
管路であり、プラスチック管の接続により構成しである
。21.・・・・・・は管路軸に対して左側の主管路例
えば11の左側面に所定の間隔で連通した集水用枝管で
ある。22.・・・・・・は右側主管路例えば12の右
側面に所定の間隔で連通した集水用枝管である。集水用
枝管の間隔は、埋立地の通水性、降雨量等を勘案して定
める。左側主管路11における集水用枝管21.21・
・・・・・の間隔と右側主管路12における集水用枝管
22,22゜・・・・・・の間隔とは、通常等しくする
が、異ならしめることもできる。3は両生管路11.1
2を和対問せる側面において連通せる連通部である。
In FIG. 1, 11 and 12 are two main pipelines laid in parallel, and are constructed by connecting plastic pipes. 21. . . . are water collection branch pipes that communicate with the left side of the main pipe, for example 11, on the left side with respect to the pipe axis at predetermined intervals. 22. . . . are water collection branch pipes communicating with the right side of the right main pipe, for example 12, at predetermined intervals. The spacing between water collection branch pipes will be determined by taking into consideration the water permeability of the reclaimed land, the amount of rainfall, etc. Water collection branch pipe 21.21 in the left main pipe 11
. . . and the water collecting branch pipes 22, 22° . 3 is amphibious duct 11.1
This is a communication part that allows communication between the two sides on the side where the two are connected.

上記主管路11,112、技vtW121.22にはプ
ラスチック管を用いる0例えば塩化ビニル管、F RP
管、復音FRP管(内層、外層をFRP管で構威し、中
間層をレジンコンクリート層で形成したもの)を用いる
ことができる。これら主管路のプラスチック管の接続、
集水用枝管のプラスチック管の接続には、ゴムリングを
介しての受口・押目方式等、埋立地の不等沈下に対処し
得る可撓接続を用いる。
Plastic pipes are used for the main pipes 11, 112 and VTW121.22. For example, vinyl chloride pipes, FRP
A pipe, a resonant FRP pipe (inner and outer layers are made of FRP pipes, and the middle layer is made of a resin concrete layer) can be used. Connection of plastic pipes of these main pipelines,
For connecting the plastic pipes of the water collection branch pipes, use flexible connections that can cope with uneven settlement of the landfill, such as a socket/push method using a rubber ring.

主管路への集水用枝管の連結には、主管路を構成するプ
ラスチック管に短管を取付け、この短管に集水用枝管を
接続する構成を使用できる。また、上記主管路用プラス
チック管に、ゴムリングを介して受口・押目方式によっ
て接続される短管付補助プラスチック管を当該主管用プ
ラスチック管の数本おきに接続し、咳短管付補助プラス
チック管の短管に集水用枝管を接続することもできる。
To connect the water collection branch pipe to the main pipe, a configuration can be used in which a short pipe is attached to the plastic pipe constituting the main pipe and the water collection branch pipe is connected to this short pipe. In addition, auxiliary plastic pipes with short pipes, which are connected to the plastic pipe for the main pipe by the socket/push method via rubber rings, are connected every few of the plastic pipes for the main pipe, and the auxiliary plastic pipes with short pipes are connected to the main plastic pipes. It is also possible to connect a water collection branch pipe to the short pipe.

第2図A並びに第2図Bは、主管路用プラスチック管ま
たは補助プラスチック管lへの短管4の取付構造を示し
ている。
FIGS. 2A and 2B show a structure for attaching the short pipe 4 to the main plastic pipe or the auxiliary plastic pipe l.

第2図Aにおいては、ブラスチンクfflに/Lをり1
け、この孔に短管4を挿し込み、この短管4をプラスチ
ック管lにポリエステル樹脂含浸ガラス繊維からなる補
強Jl!15で接合固定しである。
In Figure 2A, the /L is 1
Insert the short tube 4 into this hole, and connect the short tube 4 to the plastic tube 1 with reinforcement made of glass fiber impregnated with polyester resin. The joint is fixed at 15.

第2図Bにおいては、短管4に鍔41を設け、この鰐4
1をプラスチック管lの孔周囲の内向に接着しである。
In FIG. 2B, a flange 41 is provided on the short pipe 4, and this crocodile 4
1 is glued inward around the hole of the plastic tube I.

上記排水主管路相互間の連通部3は、排水管路の一径間
(ピット間ンにおいてIr1J所以上、適当散設ければ
よく、その連通手段としては、上記した主管路用プラス
チックに短管を取付け、左右の土管路をこの短管を用い
て相互に連通ずるか、または上記した短管付補助プラス
チック管を左右の各主管路中に接続し、これらの補助プ
ラスチック管の短管を相互に連通ずることにより行い得
る。
The communication parts 3 between the main drainage pipes may be provided appropriately over one span of the drainage pipes (Ir1J or more between the pits), and as a means of communication, short pipes are installed in the above-mentioned main pipe plastic. , and connect the left and right clay pipes to each other using these short pipes, or connect the above-mentioned auxiliary plastic pipes with short pipes to the left and right main pipes, and connect the short pipes of these auxiliary plastic pipes to each other. This can be done by communicating with the

この短管の相互連通には、第3図へに示すように、カラ
ー6の両端に各短管4を押入し、カラー6と各短管4と
の間を、バフキング等により水密化する構成、第3図H
に示すように短管4,40を相互に差込接続し、その間
をバッキング等により水密化する構成または、第3図C
に示すように短管4.4の間を伸縮性継手7で接続する
構成等を使用できる。また、第3図Oに示すように、上
記した補助用プラスチック管lを左右並列に配し、この
並列管を短管4で一体に接続してユニット化したものを
使用してもよく、この場合、一方の補助用プラスチック
管に枝管連結用短管41を取付けておくこと、あるいは
、点線で示すようにコンクリート8で胴巻補強しておく
ことも可能である。
For mutual communication of the short pipes, as shown in FIG. 3, each short pipe 4 is pushed into both ends of the collar 6, and the space between the collar 6 and each short pipe 4 is made watertight by buffing or the like. , Figure 3H
As shown in Fig. 3C, the short pipes 4 and 40 are connected to each other by insertion, and the space between them is made watertight by backing, etc., or
It is possible to use a configuration in which the short pipes 4 and 4 are connected by an elastic joint 7, as shown in FIG. Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 3 O, a unit may be used in which the above-mentioned auxiliary plastic pipes l are arranged in parallel on the left and right, and these parallel pipes are connected together with a short pipe 4. In this case, it is also possible to attach a short pipe 41 for connecting a branch pipe to one of the auxiliary plastic pipes, or to reinforce the trunk with concrete 8 as shown by the dotted line.

本発明においては、上記実施例が示す通り、各主管路の
片側側面にのみ集水用枝管を連通しており、−主管路の
両側面に集水用枝管を連通している従来例に較べて、−
主管路に連結する集水用枝管の本数を半分にできるので
、集水用枝管から一排水主管路に流入する流入量を半減
でき、各排水主管路が満水状態になるのを軽減できる。
In the present invention, as shown in the above embodiment, the water collection branch pipe is connected only to one side of each main pipe, and - the conventional example in which the water collection branch pipe is connected to both sides of the main pipe Compared to -
Since the number of water collection branch pipes connected to the main pipe can be halved, the amount of inflow from the water collection branch pipes into one main drainage pipe can be halved, reducing the possibility that each main drainage pipe becomes full of water. .

勿瞼、排水路全体としての集水用枝管の本数は異なると
ころがないので、集水量については同等である。
Since there is no difference in the number of water collection branch pipes for the entire drainage channel, the amount of water collected is the same.

また、並列排水主管路の相互間を連通し、各主管路の流
水量を等しくしているので、各主管路内の水量に基づ<
両車は均等であり、しかも、主管路を間隔を隔てて分散
させであるから、上記水量は埋設地に対し、均等に分散
された荷重として作用し、その荷重が大となる下流側に
おいても排水管路の沈下をよく防止でき、水漏れ事故を
排除できる。
In addition, since the parallel drainage main pipes are connected to each other and the amount of water flowing through each main pipe is equal, the amount of water in each main pipe is
Both vehicles are equal, and the main pipes are distributed at intervals, so the above amount of water acts as an evenly distributed load on the burial site, and even on the downstream side where the load is large. It can effectively prevent sinking of drainage pipes and eliminate water leakage accidents.

第4図は本発明の別実施例を示す説明図であり、三本の
排水用主管路11.12並びに13を並列に敷設し、左
側主管路1.1の左側面並びに右側土管路12の右側面
にそれぞれ所定の間隔で集水用枝管21.・・・・・・
並びに22.・・・・・・を連結し、左側主管路11と
中央主管路13とを連通部31において、右側主管路1
2と中央主管路13とを連通部32においてそれぞれ連
通しである。これら、連通部31.32は対向して設け
ても良いが互いにずらせて設けることが好ましい、また
、該連通部31.32は、集水用枝管21.22と対向
する下流側の近傍、又は、集水用枝管21.22の中間
部等に、複数の主管路の水位が略同−化できるように、
適当数を配設する。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention, in which three main drainage pipes 11, 12 and 13 are laid in parallel, and the left side of the left main pipe 1.1 and the right earthen pipe 12 are laid in parallel. Branch pipes 21 for collecting water are installed on the right side at predetermined intervals.・・・・・・
and 22. .
2 and the central main conduit 13 are connected to each other through a communication portion 32. These communication parts 31.32 may be provided facing each other, but it is preferable to provide them offset from each other. Also, the communication parts 31.32 are located near the downstream side facing the water collection branch pipe 21.22, Or, in the middle part of the water collection branch pipes 21 and 22, so that the water levels of the plurality of main pipes can be approximately the same,
Allocate an appropriate number.

第5図は本発明に係る排水管路の他の実施例を示す説明
図である。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing another embodiment of the drain pipe according to the present invention.

第5図において、Aは排水流量の比較的小さい上流側区
域を、Bは排水流量の比較的大きい下流側区域をそれぞ
れ示している。Pはビットである。
In FIG. 5, A indicates an upstream area where the drainage flow rate is relatively small, and B indicates a downstream area where the drainage flow rate is relatively large. P is a bit.

上流側区域においては、二本の並列排水主管路11.1
2の各主管路にそれぞれ集水用枝管21゜・・・・・・
並びに22.・・・・・・を連結し、主管路相互間を連
通部3で連通してあり、下流側区域においては、三本の
並列排水主管路11.12並びに13の左右の各主管路
11.12に集水用枝管21.・・・・・・22、・・
・・・・を連結し、右側主管路11と中央土管路13と
を連通部31により、中央主管路13と左側主管路12
とを連通部32によりそれぞれ連通しである。
In the upstream area, two parallel main drainage pipes 11.1
2 branch pipes for collecting water in each main pipe 21゜...
and 22. . . . are connected, and the main pipes communicate with each other through a communication section 3. In the downstream area, three parallel drainage main pipes 11.12 and 13, left and right main pipes 11. 12 is a water collection branch pipe 21. ...22,...
..., and the right main pipe 11 and the central earthen pipe 13 are connected through the communication part 31, and the central main pipe 13 and the left main pipe 12 are connected.
and are communicated with each other through the communication portion 32.

〈発明の効果〉 本発明に係る排水管路には上述した通りの構成であり、
υ[水生管路を複数本の並列主管路で構威し、左側並び
に右側の主管路の片側面にのみ集水用枝管を連結したか
ら、−本の主管路に接続する集水用枝管の本数を、単一
排水主管路の両側面に集水用枝管を連結している従来例
に較べて半減でき、集水用枝管を通じての一本の主管路
に侵入する流入水量を半減でき、排水土管路が満水状態
になるのを軽減できる。また、同一サイズの管を使用し
、横方向に複数配列して排水主管路を構成する為、管路
設計が容易であり、又、連結部のバッキングを用いる接
続方法と相まって、施工が簡単で工it費が安価となる
。史に、並列主管路を流下する排水量を均等化し、水量
荷重を分散させているから、排水管路の沈下を防止でき
、漏水事故を軽減できる。
<Effects of the Invention> The drainage pipe according to the present invention has the configuration as described above,
υ[Since the aquatic pipeline is composed of multiple parallel main pipelines, and the water collection branch pipes are connected only to one side of the left and right main pipelines, the water collection branches connected to the - main pipelines are The number of pipes can be halved compared to the conventional example in which branch pipes for water collection are connected to both sides of a single main drainage pipe, and the amount of inflow water that enters one main pipe through the branch pipes for water collection can be reduced by half. This can be reduced by half, reducing the risk of drainage earthen pipes becoming full of water. In addition, pipes of the same size are used and multiple pipes are arranged horizontally to form the main drainage pipe, so pipe design is easy.In addition, the connection method using backing at the joints makes construction easy. Engineering IT costs become cheaper. Historically, by equalizing the amount of drainage water flowing down the parallel main pipes and distributing the water load, it is possible to prevent the drainage pipes from sinking and reduce water leakage accidents.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す説明図、第2図へ、並
びに第2図Bはそれぞれ本発明において使用する短管の
取付構造を示す説194図、第3図A、第3図B、第3
図C並びに第3図りはそれぞれ本発明における主管路相
互管の連通構造を示す説明図、第4図は本発明の別実施
例を示す説明図、第5図は本発明の他の実施例を示す説
明図、第6図は従来例を示す説明図である。 11、 12.  I 3−−・・・・主管路、 21
.22−・・・・・集水用枝管、 3゜ 31゜ 32・・・・・・連通部。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. Figure B, 3rd
Figures C and 3 are explanatory diagrams showing the communication structure of the main pipes and mutual pipes in the present invention, Figure 4 is an explanatory diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 5 is an explanatory diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a conventional example. 11, 12. I 3-- Main pipe, 21
.. 22-...Water collection branch pipe, 3゜31゜32...Communication section.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 並列敷設せる複数本の排水主管路における右端主管路の
右側面並びに左端主管路の左側面にそれぞれ集水用枝管
を連結し、並列主管路の相互間を対向側面において連通
したことを特徴とする排水管路。
A water collection branch pipe is connected to the right side of the right-end main pipe and the left side of the left-end main pipe in a plurality of parallel drainage main pipes, and the parallel main pipes are connected to each other on the opposite side. drainage pipes.
JP1322358A 1989-12-11 1989-12-11 Drainage pipe Expired - Lifetime JPH07117200B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1322358A JPH07117200B2 (en) 1989-12-11 1989-12-11 Drainage pipe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1322358A JPH07117200B2 (en) 1989-12-11 1989-12-11 Drainage pipe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03181700A true JPH03181700A (en) 1991-08-07
JPH07117200B2 JPH07117200B2 (en) 1995-12-18

Family

ID=18142751

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1322358A Expired - Lifetime JPH07117200B2 (en) 1989-12-11 1989-12-11 Drainage pipe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07117200B2 (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58127819A (en) * 1982-01-25 1983-07-30 Kiyoshi Yamamoto Facial water discharge material and its construction

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58127819A (en) * 1982-01-25 1983-07-30 Kiyoshi Yamamoto Facial water discharge material and its construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07117200B2 (en) 1995-12-18

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