JPH03178966A - Production of 1-isoquinolines - Google Patents

Production of 1-isoquinolines

Info

Publication number
JPH03178966A
JPH03178966A JP1318488A JP31848889A JPH03178966A JP H03178966 A JPH03178966 A JP H03178966A JP 1318488 A JP1318488 A JP 1318488A JP 31848889 A JP31848889 A JP 31848889A JP H03178966 A JPH03178966 A JP H03178966A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
raw material
alcohol
chloride
formula
palladium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1318488A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2860676B2 (en
Inventor
Akira Kasahara
晃 笠原
Taeko Izumi
泉 多恵子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kawaken Fine Chemicals Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kawaken Fine Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawaken Fine Chemicals Co Ltd filed Critical Kawaken Fine Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority to JP1318488A priority Critical patent/JP2860676B2/en
Publication of JPH03178966A publication Critical patent/JPH03178966A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2860676B2 publication Critical patent/JP2860676B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Abstract

PURPOSE:To readily obtain the title substance useful in the field of dye, perfumery, drug and agricultural chemical, especially an alkaloid synthetic raw material by using a 2-ethenylbenzamide as a starting raw material and reacting in the presence of palladium chloride, cuprous chloride and alcohol in an oxygen atmosphere. CONSTITUTION:A 2-ethenylbenzamide shown by formula I (R1, R2, R3 and R4 are H, F, Cl, 1-3C alkyl, 1-3C alkoxy, nitro or dialkylaminosulfonyl, respectively) is used as a starting raw material and subjected to ring formation reaction in the presence of palladium chloride, cuprous chloride and an alcohol in an oxygen atmosphere to give a compound shown by formula II. Preferably the amount of palladium chloride is 1-100mol% based on the raw material, the amount of cuprous chloride is 1-2mols and the amount of the alcohol is 1-1.5mol. The reaction temperature is properly 40-80 deg.C. The raw material shown by having I is obtained by reacting a 2-bromobenzamide with an ethylene gas in the presence of a palladium acetate catalyst.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention] 【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

本発明は、2−エチニルベンズアミド類を出発原料とす
る1−イソキノリン類の製造方法に関するものである。 1−イソキノリン類は、染料、香料、医薬、農薬などの
分野において広範囲に使用されている物質であり、特に
アルカロイドの合成原料として有用性の高いものである
The present invention relates to a method for producing 1-isoquinolines using 2-ethynylbenzamides as a starting material. 1-isoquinolines are substances that are widely used in the fields of dyes, fragrances, medicines, agricultural chemicals, etc., and are particularly useful as raw materials for the synthesis of alkaloids.

【従来の技術】[Conventional technology]

1−イソキノリン類の合成法としては、古くがら数−)
くのJj法か研究さズしてきて」、す、代表的なh−法
どし7ては、イソキノリンとアシモニアとの反応、イソ
キノリンの酸化、]−]アミーノイソキノリのシアン化
なとか知られているか、それぞれに長所、短所を有して
おり、1−イソキノリ〉類の工業的な製法としては)1
′4足のいくものではなかった。
As a method for synthesizing 1-isoquinolines, the traditional method is number-)
I have been researching many Jj methods, and I know of some typical H-methods, such as the reaction between isoquinoline and asimonia, the oxidation of isoquinoline, and the cyanation of ]-]aminoisoquinol. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and the industrial manufacturing methods for 1-isoquinolites are 1)
'It wasn't something I could do with four legs.

【発明か解決し、[うとする課題] 本発明の目的は、特に1−、イソキノリン環の5−8位
に直換基を有する]−イソキノリ>類を、温和な条件で
島純度かつ好酸4.−て製造する方法を・提供すること
である。 【課題を解決づ−るための手段】 ずなわち、本発明は、一般式<I) 素原子、フン素原子、塩素原子、炭素数1−・−3のア
ルキノ1基、炭素数1〜3のアルコキシ基、二)〜口方
−および゛シアルA−ルアミノスルホニル基から選はれ
る1種の基を表す〕 て示される2−ニブニルベンズアミ1〜類を塩化パラジ
ウムと塩1ヒ第−銅およびアルコールの存在下、酸素雰
囲気中て反応させることを特徴とする−・般式(H) 〔式中、’R1,F?、2 、 R3、R,4は前記定
義に同し〕 で示される]−イソキノリン類の製造方法に関するもの
である。 本発明により得られる1−インキノリン類は、未置換の
1−イソキノリンおよびヘンセン環に置換基をイjケる
コーイソキノリン[Lき物である。置換基(は、フッ素
原子、塩素原子、炭素数1〜3のアルキル基、炭素数1
〜3のアルコキシ基、二1ヘロ基およびジアルキルアミ
ノスルホニル基て、5−8位のいずれかの位置に少なく
とも1つ置換さ!したものである、 本発明により摺I;れるコーイソキノリン類を具体的に
示せは、1−イソキノリ〉′、6−フロロ1 イソキノ
リン、5−クロロ−1−イソキノリン、7−クロロ−1
−イソキノリ〉、5−メチル]−インキノリン、6−メ
チル=−1−イソキノノン、7−メチル−1−イソキノ
リン、8−メチル−1−イソキノリン、6−メ1ヘキシ
−1−イソキノノン、7−メ1〜キシ−1−イソキノリ
ン、6二1−ロー j−イソキノリンおよび6−シメチ
ルアミノスルポニルー1−イソキノリンなどが挙げられ
る。 本発明の出発原」ミ[となる前記=・般式(I)て示さ
れる2−エテニルヘンズアミド類は、2−フロ18ベン
スアミ1へ類に酢酸パラジウム触媒の存在下エチレンカ
スを反応させることにより容易に製造することかてきる
( R,F、Heck、 Org、React、 、 
2734.5.(]、982)  )  。 本発明は、2−エテニルベンスアミド類に塩化パラジウ
j\、塩化第一銅およびアルコールの存在下、酸素雰囲
気中で環化反応させて、−・般式(II)の1−インキ
ノリン類を製造する方法である。 オレフィン化合物をパラジウム錯体触媒を用いて酸化を
行いカルボニル化合物を祠る反応は、殻間にワ・ツカ−
反応として知られているか、スチレン誘導体のワラカー
反応てはアセ1〜フヱノン誘導体かlt’Aられるのが
通例である。木・発明者らは、パラジウム錯体触媒にス
チレン誘導体の酸化反応の研究を鋭意進めた結果、塩化
第一銅を助触媒としてアルコールの存在下、酸素雰囲気
中で2−エチニルへ〉′ズアミト類がパラジウム触媒に
よって1−イソキノリン類に効率的に変換できることを
見いたし、本発明を完成させるに至ったものである。 本発明方法において用いられるアルコールとしては、メ
タノーノし、エタノール、プロパツール、フタノールな
との低級アル−7−ルJ3よひニーjし〉クリコール、
]、3−プ)コバ>5オールなとのタフコール類のいず
れてもよい3 本発明の反Le2条1′1は、胤(ヒノヘ゛ラシf7)
・(、l原料に名1し2て1−100モル0゜、塩fヒ
第一・相は1−2倍モルf重用3−ろσ)か−Lい ア
ルニア −IL、は、二2−エテニルヘンズアミト類の
]〜1−15モル使用するのか好よしく、溶媒と1−で
はジオ”−リーン、テl−ラヒI・ロフラ>、 1. 
、2−シメトキシエタシなとか好適て゛あっる。 本発明の反応は、はぼ常圧のK 木含有のζr在下、・
10〜80℃に加熱撹拌することにより容易に進行する
。反応最は、再結晶よ/i:はカラムクロマ1−クラフ
ィーといった一般的な精製手段て、1イソキノリシ1f
1を(■え証することがてきる。 本発明の特徴(ユ、反応の全工程か極めて温和な反応条
件で進行するため、反応途中における置換基の転移や副
生物の生成か少なζ、出発原料として1重用する2−エ
テニルヘンスアミ1〜類の置換1.(の泣訴かそのまま
維持されて相当する1−イソキノリン類を高純度かつ好
収率て得ることかてきる。 以1ζ、本発明を実施例によりさらに詳細に説明゛りる
。 (実施例1) マグネッチクスタラーと酸素カスを入れ/こコム風船を
装着しノ::50m1フラスコに塩化パラジウム02−
18τ−、’ (1,4mmol )と塩化第一銅]、
、 386 g(14mmol )を入れた。次いで、
2−エテニルヘンスアミF 2.058 g (14m
mol)とl、3−プロパンジオール1 ml (14
mmol)を溶解した12−ジェトキシ正タン25m1
を、:れに加え、酸素雰囲気下50〜60″Cで24時
間攪拌した。反応流を冷却した後、エーテルを]、00
m1を加えて不溶物を濾過により除去L 7’、。濾液
をシリカゲルカラムクロマトクラフィーにかけ、1−イ
ソキノリンの無色結晶1.−490g(収率73″3≦
〉を得た。 このものの融点を測定すると、20 つ−210℃(文
献値・208 ’C)であった。 実施ρ12〜6 実施例1と同様にして、各種の1−イソキノリン類を身
代した。その結果を第↓表に示す。 (以F余白)
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The object of the present invention is to produce [isoquinoli] having a direct substituent at the 5-8 position of the 1-, isoquinoline ring under mild conditions with high purity and good acidity. 4. - To provide a method for manufacturing. [Means for Solving the Problems] In other words, the present invention is based on the general formula <I) elementary atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, 1 alkino group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, 1 to 3 carbon atoms, The alkoxy group of 3, 2) ~oral- and 2-nibnylbenzamide 1~ represented by ``Sial A-lylaminosulfonyl group'' is mixed with palladium chloride and a salt 1. General formula (H) [wherein 'R1,F? , 2, R3, R, 4 are the same as defined above.] The present invention relates to a method for producing isoquinolines. The 1-ine quinolines obtained by the present invention are unsubstituted 1-isoquinolines and coisoquinolines having substituents on the Hensen ring. Substituent (represents a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a 1 to 3 carbon atom,
~3 alkoxy group, 21 hero group and dialkylaminosulfonyl group, at least one substitution at any position from 5 to 8! Specifically, the coisoquinolines that can be printed according to the present invention include 1-isoquinoli〉', 6-fluoro-1 isoquinoline, 5-chloro-1-isoquinoline, 7-chloro-1
-isoquinolin>, 5-methyl]-inquinoline, 6-methyl-1-isoquinonone, 7-methyl-1-isoquinoline, 8-methyl-1-isoquinoline, 6-methyhex-1-isoquinoline, 7-methyl Examples include 1-xy-1-isoquinoline, 62-1-rho-j-isoquinoline, and 6-dimethylaminosulfonyl-1-isoquinoline. The 2-ethenylhenzamides represented by the general formula (I), which serve as the starting material for the present invention, are obtained by reacting 2-furo-18benzamide with ethylene residue in the presence of a palladium acetate catalyst. (R, F, Heck, Org, React,
2734.5. (], 982) ). The present invention produces 1-inquinolines of the general formula (II) by subjecting 2-ethenylbenzamide to a cyclization reaction in the presence of palladium chloride, cuprous chloride, and alcohol in an oxygen atmosphere. This is a method of manufacturing. The reaction of oxidizing an olefin compound using a palladium complex catalyst to form a carbonyl compound involves the formation of a wax between the shells.
The reaction is known as the Warakah reaction of styrene derivatives, which is usually ace1-phenone derivatives or lt'A. As a result of intensive research into the oxidation reaction of styrene derivatives using palladium complex catalysts, the inventors discovered that 2-ethynyl was converted to 2-ethynyl in the presence of alcohol using cuprous chloride as a cocatalyst. It was discovered that 1-isoquinolines can be efficiently converted using a palladium catalyst, and this led to the completion of the present invention. The alcohols used in the method of the present invention include lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propane, phthanol, glycol,
], 3-p) Any of the tuffcols with an edge > 5 all may be used.
・(, l raw material name 1 and 2 1-100 mol 0°, salt f 1st phase is 1-2 times mol f heavy 3-ro σ) or -L arunia -IL, is 22 It is preferable to use ~1-15 moles of -ethenylhenzamites, and the solvent and 1-diolene, Tel-Rahi I. Loeffler>, 1.
, 2-simethoxyethoxy are suitable. The reaction of the present invention is carried out in the presence of K wood-containing ζr at normal pressure.
The process progresses easily by heating and stirring at 10 to 80°C. The first step of the reaction is recrystallization, column chromatography, and general purification methods such as column chromatography.
1 can be demonstrated (■).Characteristics of the present invention (Y) Since all steps of the reaction proceed under extremely mild reaction conditions, transfer of substituents during the reaction and generation of by-products are minimal. Substitution 1 of 2-ethenylhensaminia 1 to 1, which is used as a raw material, can be maintained as it is to obtain the corresponding 1-isoquinolines with high purity and good yield. Hereinafter, 1ζ, this book The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to examples. (Example 1) A 50 ml flask was filled with palladium chloride 0.2-.
18τ-,' (1.4 mmol) and cuprous chloride],
, 386 g (14 mmol) was added. Then,
2-ethenylhensami F 2.058 g (14m
mol) and 1 ml of l,3-propanediol (14
25 ml of 12-jetoxyprotane dissolved in mmol)
was added to : and stirred for 24 hours at 50-60"C under oxygen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction stream, the ether was added to ], 00
Add m1 and remove insoluble matter by filtration L7'. The filtrate was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain colorless crystals of 1-isoquinoline. -490g (yield 73″3≦
> obtained. When the melting point of this product was measured, it was 20-210°C (literature value: 208'C). Examples ρ12 to 6 In the same manner as in Example 1, various 1-isoquinolines were substituted. The results are shown in Table ↓. (below F margin)

【発明の効果】【Effect of the invention】

本発明により、 6TE来合成が困難であった5〜8 位に置換基を持つ1 イソキノリン類を高純度か つ好収率で得ることかできる。 According to the present invention, 5-8 that were difficult to synthesize since 6TE 1 with a substituent in position Are isoquinolines highly purified? It can be obtained in good yield.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)一般式( I ) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) 〔式中、R_1、R_2、R_3、R_4は、それぞれ
水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、炭素数1〜3のアル
キル基、炭素数1〜3のアルコキシ基、ニトロ基および
ジアルキルアミノスルホニル基から選ばれる1種の基を
表す〕 で示される2−エテニルベンズアミド類を塩化パラジウ
ムと塩化第一銅およびアルコールの存在下、酸素雰囲気
中で反応させることを特徴とする一般式(II) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(II) 〔式中、R_1、R_2、R_3、R_4は前記定義に
同じ〕 で示される1−イソキノリン類の製造方法。
[Claims] 1) General formula (I) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (I) [In the formula, R_1, R_2, R_3, and R_4 are hydrogen atoms, fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, and carbon atoms, respectively. represents one type of group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a nitro group, and a dialkylaminosulfonyl group. General formula (II) characterized by reaction in the presence of copper and alcohol in an oxygen atmosphere ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (II) [In the formula, R_1, R_2, R_3, and R_4 are as defined above. Same as above] A method for producing a 1-isoquinoline represented by the following.
JP1318488A 1989-12-07 1989-12-07 Method for producing 1-isoquinolines Expired - Fee Related JP2860676B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1318488A JP2860676B2 (en) 1989-12-07 1989-12-07 Method for producing 1-isoquinolines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1318488A JP2860676B2 (en) 1989-12-07 1989-12-07 Method for producing 1-isoquinolines

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03178966A true JPH03178966A (en) 1991-08-02
JP2860676B2 JP2860676B2 (en) 1999-02-24

Family

ID=18099679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1318488A Expired - Fee Related JP2860676B2 (en) 1989-12-07 1989-12-07 Method for producing 1-isoquinolines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2860676B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0569795A1 (en) * 1992-05-12 1993-11-18 Bayer Ag Sulphonylbenzyl substituted benzo- and pyridopyridones

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0569795A1 (en) * 1992-05-12 1993-11-18 Bayer Ag Sulphonylbenzyl substituted benzo- and pyridopyridones
US5354749A (en) * 1992-05-12 1994-10-11 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Sulfonylbenzyl-substituted benzo- and pyridopyridones

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2860676B2 (en) 1999-02-24

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