JPH03174Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH03174Y2 JPH03174Y2 JP1985144222U JP14422285U JPH03174Y2 JP H03174 Y2 JPH03174 Y2 JP H03174Y2 JP 1985144222 U JP1985144222 U JP 1985144222U JP 14422285 U JP14422285 U JP 14422285U JP H03174 Y2 JPH03174 Y2 JP H03174Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- patient
- traction
- armpit
- underframe
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010052904 Musculoskeletal stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003489 abdominal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004095 humeral head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008407 joint function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001991 scapula Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本考案は患者の腰椎を間欠的に牽引して腰部疾
患を治療する装置に関し、特に腰部を下肢側に牽
引するとき、上体側の保持手段である両脇保持体
は、患者の体格の大小や牽引中に両脇間隔が変化
しても、その広狭に追従して両脇部分を適切に支
持し、疼痛を発生することがなく、常時的確に脇
部分に配置されているようにした腰椎牽引装置に
関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) The present invention relates to a device for treating lumbar diseases by intermittently pulling the lumbar vertebrae of a patient. Even if the size of the patient's physique or the distance between both sides changes during traction, the armpit support body follows the width and narrowness of the patient and appropriately supports both armpits, without causing pain, and at all times. This invention relates to a lumbar traction device that is placed precisely in the armpit area.
（従来技術）
腰椎を間欠的に牽引する治療は腰部のこり、痛
み、捻挫に有効であることは勿論、腰部の神経痛
リウマチ疾患についても極めて有効である。腰椎
の間欠的な牽引は椎骨間を離隔して椎骨関節液を
新鮮な体液と交換し、腰椎機能を回復治療するも
のである。(Prior Art) Treatment that involves intermittent traction on the lumbar vertebrae is not only effective for stiffness, pain, and sprains in the lumbar region, but also extremely effective for neuralgia and rheumatic diseases in the lumbar region. Intermittent traction of the lumbar spine separates the vertebrae, replaces the vertebral joint fluid with fresh body fluid, and restores lumbar spine function.
治療用腰椎牽引手段は、多くの種類のものが提
案されている。その主なものは、治療台上に患者
を仰臥させ、革製腹帯装具を腹部に巻回し、ロー
プを介して牽引制御機により、腹部を下肢側に牽
引する一方、上体乃至胸部に巻回した胸部帯装具
をロープを介して台枠に固定保持するものであ
る。斯様な牽引手段の構成部材中胸部装具につい
ては、近時患者の脇部を支持する手段が提案され
ている。脇部の支持体は腹部を牽引制御機で強力
に牽引するあいだ常に上腕と胸郭に挟持されなが
ら、上腕骨頭と肩甲骨の関節下結節部とのあいだ
に接して配置されていることが必要である。 Many types of therapeutic lumbar traction means have been proposed. The main method is to place the patient supine on the treatment table, wrap the leather abdominal band around the abdomen, use a traction control device to pull the abdomen towards the lower limbs via a rope, and then wrap it around the upper body or chest. The chest strap brace is fixedly held on the underframe via a rope. Regarding the mesothoracic brace, which is a component of such a traction means, a means for supporting the patient's armpit has recently been proposed. The armpit support must be placed in contact with the humeral head and the subarticular tubercle of the scapula, while being held between the upper arm and thorax at all times while the abdomen is being strongly pulled by the traction control machine. be.
若し、胸郭両側面間隔より狭い間隔位置に設定
すれば胸郭を圧迫損傷し、大きい間隔に設定する
と上腕を上側即ち頭部側に押し上げて、これを損
傷するか又は牽引治療操作が困難となる。一方、
胸郭は肋骨の構造から上方になるほど両側面間の
幅が狭くなつており、また、腹部牽引により上体
も下肢側に移動するので、両脇部は鎖骨内端の関
節を中心として円を画きながら相対的に上方内側
に移動し、両脇部は狭くなる。従つて、両脇支持
体の間隔は牽引を始動させて最大牽引力に達する
まで狭くなつてゆき、反対に牽引力を低下させる
と広くなる。この問題を解決するため脇支持体は
常に患者の両脇間隔の広狭に自在に追従できる構
成とする必要がある。 If the spacing is narrower than the spacing between both sides of the ribcage, the ribcage will be compressed, and if the spacing is too large, it will push the upper arm upwards, that is, toward the head, damaging it or making traction treatment difficult. . on the other hand,
The width between both sides of the thorax becomes narrower as it moves upwards from the rib structure, and as abdominal traction causes the upper body to move toward the lower limbs, both sides form a circle around the joint at the inner end of the clavicle. However, it moves relatively upward and inward, and both sides become narrower. Therefore, the distance between the side supports becomes narrower when traction is started until the maximum traction force is reached, and conversely becomes wider when the traction force is reduced. In order to solve this problem, the armpit support must be constructed so that it can always freely follow the width of the patient's armpit spacing.
実公昭33−14870号公報の背丈伸長器は、台板
上の背置板に１対の腋止柱が一定の間隔を有して
起立固設されたものである。実開昭60−76924号
公報の治療用油圧型牽引機には背凭れ部の両側端
縁にガイド杆が設けられ、ガイド杆にはネジで固
定される脇止杆が摺動及び揺動可能に設けられて
いる。更に実開昭56−53419号公報のぶらさがり
健康器は支軸にクランプが固着され、該クランプ
には１対の肩当てダンパーが所定間隔を隔てて配
設されたものが知られている。 The height extender disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 33-14870 has a pair of armpit stop posts fixed at a fixed distance from a back plate on a base plate. The therapeutic hydraulic traction machine disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 60-76924 is provided with guide rods on both side edges of the backrest, and side stopper rods fixed with screws on the guide rods can slide and swing. It is set in. Furthermore, a hanging health device disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 56-53419 is known in which a clamp is fixed to a spindle, and a pair of shoulder dampers are disposed at a predetermined distance from the clamp.
（考案が解決しようとする課題）
しかしながら、上述した従来の背丈伸長器に設
けた１対の腋止柱は所定間隔位置に固着されてい
て位置の移動調節が不可能であり、大人、小供等
躯体の大小により異なる腋幅に整合させることが
できないばかりか、牽引操作中に幅間隔の移動調
節も不可能である。従つて、筋力がある健常人に
は使用できたとしても支肢障害者や慢性リウマチ
患者などには不向きである。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, the pair of armpit stops provided in the conventional height extender mentioned above are fixed at predetermined intervals and cannot be adjusted in position, making it difficult for adults and children to Not only is it impossible to match different armpit widths depending on the size of the isoframe, but it is also impossible to adjust the width interval during the traction operation. Therefore, even if it can be used by healthy people with muscular strength, it is not suitable for people with limb disabilities or chronic rheumatism patients.
更に、従来の治療用油圧型牽引機はその両案内
軸に摺動可能にネジ止め固定して起立した脇止杆
があるが、その基端部の間隔は一定である。従つ
て、大きい躯体の人が使用する場合は両脇止杆の
上方を外側方に傾斜して固定しなければならな
い。このような配置状態にすると基端側が背部の
広背筋を圧迫してこれと係合し、先端側は上腕内
側面と係合して強く刺激し、適切に脇部と係合す
ることができない。また、両脇止杆が内側方に傾
斜して固定されても脇部に適切に係合することは
なく、上肢を胸部前面に配置するようになり、こ
のように胸部をまるめると筋肉を緊張させると、
腰椎骨間を離隔するように牽引治療することがで
きなくなる。 Furthermore, although the conventional therapeutic hydraulic traction machine has side stopper rods that are slidably fixed to both guide shafts with screws and stand upright, the spacing between their base ends is constant. Therefore, when used by a person with a large frame, the upper part of both side retaining rods must be tilted outward to secure the device. In this arrangement, the proximal end presses and engages the latissimus dorsi muscle in the back, and the distal end engages and strongly stimulates the inner surface of the upper arm, making it impossible to properly engage the armpit. . In addition, even if the armpit retainers are tilted inward and fixed, they will not engage the armpits properly, and the upper limbs will be placed in front of the chest. If you let
Traction treatment to separate the lumbar vertebrae becomes impossible.
更にまた、前記ぶらさがり健康器の肩当てダン
パーは、倒立者の腕力を補助するため静止した両
肩部を下面乃至後面から支承するものであつて、
間隔が変化する両脇部を支持するものではない。
そして、該ダンパーは支軸に堅く取付けられたク
ランプに連結されたものであつて、間隔位置の移
動調整を行う構成となつていない。 Furthermore, the shoulder rest damper of the above-mentioned hanging health device supports both stationary shoulders from the lower surface or rear surface in order to assist the handstander's arm strength,
It does not support the sides where the spacing changes.
The damper is connected to a clamp that is firmly attached to the support shaft, and is not configured to adjust the distance between the dampers.
本考案は肩部、胸部、背部、腹部の筋肉を緊張
させることなく、仰臥姿勢で牽引することによ
り、腰椎の椎骨間の間〓を可能な限り大きく離隔
して、新鮮な体液を腰椎関節内に送り込み牽引を
解除して椎骨間が接近すると関節内の老化液を除
去して関節機能を回復させることを目的とし、特
に脇部を係合保持する１対の脇支持体はその基端
部にネジ止めなどの固定手段を用いず、ワンタツ
チで間隔位置を調整し得るほか、牽引制御中は常
に変化する脇間隔に追従して、基端部を移動する
ことなく先端側起立部の間隔を自在に変化させ得
ることを目的とするものである。 This device uses traction in a supine position without straining the muscles of the shoulders, chest, back, or abdomen, thereby separating the lumbar vertebrae as much as possible and directing fresh body fluid into the lumbar joints. When the traction is released and the vertebrae approach each other, the purpose is to remove aging fluid in the joint and restore joint function. In addition to being able to adjust the spacing position with one touch without using fixing means such as screws, it also follows the constantly changing side spacing during traction control and adjusts the spacing between the distal upright parts without moving the proximal end. The purpose is to be able to change it freely.
（課題を解決するための手段）
上記目的を達成するため本考案は治療台枠上の
長手方向１側部に下肢、殿部を載置する移動板を
配設し、台枠の他側部には頭部、背部を載置する
固定板を設ける。更に、台枠の１側端には牽引制
御機を設け、該制御機のドラムから引出したロー
プは腹部装具に接続する。さらに、台枠の他側端
には軸杆を配設して、これに１対の脇支持体の基
端を摺動自在に螺装する。該脇支持体は、軸杆に
介装した摺動管に揺動杆が枢着され、揺動杆の先
端部には脇部を保持する起立部と水平部とからな
るＬ字形状部材の基端が回動自在に装着された構
成のものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a movable plate on which the lower limbs and buttocks are placed on one longitudinal side of the treatment table frame, and a movable plate on which the lower limbs and buttocks are placed. A fixed plate is provided on which the head and back are placed. Further, a traction control device is provided at one end of the underframe, and a rope pulled out from the drum of the control device is connected to the abdominal brace. Further, a shaft rod is provided at the other end of the underframe, and the base ends of the pair of side supports are slidably screwed onto this rod. The armpit support has a swinging rod pivotally attached to a sliding tube interposed in the shaft, and the tip of the swinging rod has an L-shaped member consisting of an upright portion that holds the armpit portion and a horizontal portion. The base end is rotatably attached.
（作用）
本考案装置で患者の腰椎を牽引治療するに当つ
ては、治療台上に患者を仰臥させ、患者の腹部に
腹帯装具を巻回したのち、牽引制御機のロープを
腹帯装具に接続する。そして、患者の両脇部には
脇支持体の起立部を配置し、両上肢で起立部を胸
部両側面に挟むようにさせる。そうして、脇支持
体の基端部は両脇部の間隔より僅かに狭い幅に配
置する。これにより揺動杆は基端枢着部より先端
起立部側が拡開した配置となる。この状態で牽引
の準備を完了する。(Operation) When performing traction treatment on a patient's lumbar vertebrae using the device of the present invention, the patient is placed supine on the treatment table, the abdominal band brace is wrapped around the patient's abdomen, and then the rope of the traction control device is connected to the abdominal band brace. do. The standing portions of the armpit support are placed on both sides of the patient, and the patient is made to sandwich the standing portions between both upper limbs between both sides of the chest. Then, the proximal end of the armpit support is arranged to have a width slightly narrower than the distance between the two armpits. As a result, the swinging rod is arranged such that the distal end upright portion side is wider than the base end pivoting portion. In this state, preparations for towing are completed.
牽引制御機を始動させると、ロープに接続され
た腹帯装具により下肢、殿部は制御機側に引張ら
れて次第に移動してゆき、これにつれて胸部及び
頭部も制御機側に次第に移動する。これに対し、
脇支持体の起立部に係合した脇部は制御機側に移
動することはないが、前記全身の移動に対しては
相対的に頭部側に押し上げられてゆく、しかも、
該脇部が相対的に押上げられるとき鎖骨内端の関
節を中点として円を画きながら移動するので両脇
幅間隔は狭くなつてゆく。これに対し、脇部に係
合している起立部は揺動杆基端の枢着部を中心と
して揺動するので常に脇部に整合しながら係合状
態を保持する。このように適切に脇部に起立部が
係合するので、上腕を押し上げて疼痛を発生させ
て損傷する危険性がなく、治療牽引される患者は
精神的に安定しているので、脇部筋肉や腹筋など
を緊張させることもなくなる。 When the traction control machine is started, the lower limbs and buttocks are pulled toward the control machine by the abdominal band orthosis connected to the rope and gradually move toward the control machine, and along with this, the chest and head also gradually move toward the control machine. In contrast,
The armpit part engaged with the upright part of the armpit support does not move toward the controller, but is pushed up toward the head side relative to the movement of the whole body.
When the armpits are pushed up relatively, they move in a circle with the joint at the inner end of the clavicle as the midpoint, so the distance between the widths of both sides becomes narrower. On the other hand, since the upright portion engaged with the armpit portion swings about the pivot portion at the base end of the swinging rod, the engagement state is maintained while always aligning with the armpit portion. Since the upright part properly engages the armpit in this way, there is no risk of pushing up the upper arm and causing pain and injury, and the patient undergoing therapeutic traction is mentally stable, allowing the armpit muscles to be properly engaged. There will be no need to tense your abdominal muscles.
相対的に弱い牽引力により腰椎の椎骨間関節は
大きく離隔し、新鮮な体液との交換が行なわれ
る。 The relatively weak traction forces cause the intervertebral joints of the lumbar vertebrae to separate widely, allowing for exchange with fresh fluid.
牽引制御機が最大牽引力に達すると僅かにその
最大牽引力を保持したのち、次第に牽引力が低下
してゆき、ロープが弛緩するとともに、身体は始
動前の位置に復帰してゆく。このとき鎖骨が身体
の中心線に対して直角方向となり、両脇部もその
間隔が広がり、両脇部に係合している脇支持体の
両起立部も揺動杆の基端を中心として拡開してゆ
くものである。そのあいだ、脇支持体の基端部の
摺動管は軸杆に介装されているが牽引をしている
間は、手で移動操作をしない限り不用意に移動す
ることがない。 When the traction control device reaches its maximum traction force, it slightly maintains the maximum traction force, and then the traction force gradually decreases, the rope relaxes, and the body returns to its pre-start position. At this time, the clavicle is perpendicular to the center line of the body, the distance between both side parts is widened, and both upright parts of the armpit support that are engaged with both side parts are also centered around the base end of the swinging rod. It is something that will continue to expand. During this time, the sliding tube at the proximal end of the side support is interposed in the shaft rod, but while it is being towed, it will not move inadvertently unless it is moved by hand.
（実施例） 本考案の実施例を添付図に基いて説明する。(Example) Embodiments of the present invention will be explained based on the attached drawings.
第１図、第２図に示す如く、１対の支脚３と牽
引制御機４を収納した機筐５との間に長方形状の
水平な台枠２を装架した治療台１が形成される。
台枠２の側枠部機筐側には断面Ｃ字形状の鋼材か
らなり、レール６が配設される。該レール６には
４隅にローラ７を有する長方形状の移動板８が滑
動自在に配設される。移動板８上には患者の下肢
と殿部が載置される。側枠部の支脚側には患者の
頭部と背部を載置する固定板９を配設する。固定
板９の支脚側両側部は脇支持体１０を収容配置す
る段部１１が切欠される。これにより固定板９上
に患者の背部の中央部と頭部が載置される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a treatment table 1 is formed with a rectangular horizontal underframe 2 mounted between a pair of supporting legs 3 and a machine casing 5 housing a traction control device 4. .
A rail 6, which is made of steel and has a C-shaped cross section, is disposed on the side frame portion of the underframe 2 on the side of the machine casing. A rectangular moving plate 8 having rollers 7 at four corners is slidably disposed on the rail 6. The lower limbs and buttocks of the patient are placed on the movable plate 8. A fixing plate 9 on which the patient's head and back are placed is disposed on the support leg side of the side frame. Step portions 11 for accommodating and arranging side supports 10 are cut out on both sides of the support leg side of the fixed plate 9. As a result, the central part of the patient's back and head are placed on the fixing plate 9.
前記両支脚３の台枠２より上方に突出した部分
間には軸杆１２が横架され、これに脇支持体１０
が設けられる。脇支持体１０は軸杆に介装する摺
動管部１３と摺動管部１３より直角方向に突出し
た突出管部１４とからなるＴ字形状管が形成さ
れ、突出管部１４の先端部には揺動杆１５の基端
部をピン１６で枢着する。この揺動杆１５は前記
段部１１上面を水平に揺動する。揺動杆１５の先
端部は起立部１７と水平部１８とからなるＬ字形
状部材の水平部基端が螺装されている。起立部１
７は段部１１上で起立倒伏自在であり、脇部に適
切に整合されるため扁平に形成される。 A shaft rod 12 is horizontally suspended between the portions of the support legs 3 that protrude upward from the underframe 2, and a side support 10 is mounted on the shaft rod 12.
will be provided. The side support body 10 is formed into a T-shaped tube consisting of a sliding tube section 13 interposed in the shaft rod and a protruding tube section 14 protruding from the sliding tube section 13 in a perpendicular direction. The proximal end of the swinging rod 15 is pivotally connected to the holder by a pin 16. This swinging rod 15 swings horizontally on the upper surface of the stepped portion 11. The base end of the horizontal part of an L-shaped member consisting of an upright part 17 and a horizontal part 18 is screwed onto the tip of the swinging rod 15 . Standing part 1
7 can be raised or lowered freely on the stepped portion 11, and is formed flat in order to be properly aligned with the side portion.
前記機筐５内の牽引制御機４は正逆回転モータ
２０に制御部２１を介してドラム２２が軸着さ
れ、該ドラム２２の回転制御駆動は機筐５上面の
押釦スイツチによつて操作される。前記ドラム２
２に接続して巻回したロープ２３は機筐５上の取
付部材に設けられた案内プーリ２４に巻回して釣
合杆２５に接続する。釣合杆２５の両端の鈎部に
は腹帯装具２６の両側部に設けたストラツプ２７
の先端を取外し自在に接続する。腹帯装具２６は
皮革製の広巾帯を腹部に巻回し、紐で緊締し、牽
引力が作用すると腹帯装具２６は骨盤に係合して
滑り移動することがない。 In the traction control device 4 in the machine casing 5, a drum 22 is pivotally attached to a forward/reverse rotation motor 20 via a control section 21, and the rotation control drive of the drum 22 is operated by a push button switch on the top surface of the machine casing 5. Ru. The drum 2
The rope 23 connected to and wound around the guide pulley 24 provided on the mounting member on the machine casing 5 is connected to the balance rod 25. The hooks at both ends of the balance rod 25 have straps 27 provided on both sides of the abdominal band brace 26.
Connect the tip of the connector in a removable manner. The abdominal band brace 26 is a wide belt made of leather wrapped around the abdomen and tightened with a string, and when a traction force is applied, the abdominal band brace 26 engages with the pelvis and does not slide.
前記牽引制御機４は特公昭48−4828号公報に記
載された構成のものである。この牽引制御機４は
予め設定したシーケンスに従つて駆動するもの
で、押釦スイツチで機体を始動すると牽引力を増
強しながら所定の速度で徐々にロープ２３を巻取
り、所定の牽引力に達するとその牽引力を維持し
ながら僅かな時間だけバランスを保持する。この
期間に腰椎の椎骨間は離隔する。それから牽引力
は次第に低下してゆくとロープは巻戻されてゆ
き、牽引力が解除されるとロープは弛緩して所定
期間だけ休止する。休止後は前記順序に従つて再
作動する。この牽引動作を所定時間に亘つて繰返
すことにより間欠的に腰椎を牽引する。 The traction control device 4 has the structure described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-4828. This traction control device 4 is driven according to a preset sequence, and when the aircraft is started with a push button switch, the traction force is increased and the rope 23 is gradually wound up at a predetermined speed, and when the traction force reaches a predetermined value, the traction force increases. maintain balance for a short period of time while maintaining During this period, the vertebrae of the lumbar spine become separated. Then, as the traction force is gradually reduced, the rope is unwound, and when the traction force is released, the rope relaxes and rests for a predetermined period of time. After the pause, the operation is restarted according to the above sequence. By repeating this traction action over a predetermined period of time, the lumbar vertebrae are intermittently pulled.
（効果）
本考案は、以上説明したように構成されている
ので以下に記載されるような効果を奏する。(Effects) Since the present invention is configured as described above, it produces the effects described below.
治療台枠の１端側の軸杆には摺動管を介して脇
支持体の基端を取付けることにより、単に手で摺
動管を移動するだけで各患者の両脇部に対応して
調節配置し、常に、患者の両脇部に整合して、こ
れを保持することができる。 By attaching the proximal end of the armpit support to the shaft lever at one end of the treatment table frame via a sliding tube, it is possible to adjust the armpit support to both sides of each patient by simply moving the sliding tube by hand. Adjustments can be made to keep it in alignment with the patient's sides at all times.
更に前記脇支持体は前記摺動管にピンを介して
摺動杆の基端が揺動自在に枢着することにより、
揺動杆の前端側の起立部は牽引中に脇部幅間隔が
変化しても常に該両脇部に追従整合して、これを
保持する。従つて、胸郭側面や上腕内側面に圧迫
損傷や疼痛を発生することなく胸部、腕、腹部や
腰椎部等の筋肉を緊張させることもない。そし
て、相対的に弱い牽引力を負荷しても腰椎の椎骨
関節は大きく離隔して大きい治療効果を奏する。 Furthermore, the base end of the sliding rod of the side support is pivotably attached to the sliding tube via a pin, so that
Even if the side width interval changes during towing, the upright portion on the front end side of the swinging rod always follows and aligns with both side portions and holds them. Therefore, no pressure damage or pain occurs on the side of the rib cage or the inner side of the upper arm, and the muscles of the chest, arm, abdomen, lumbar vertebrae, etc. are not strained. Even when a relatively weak traction force is applied, the vertebral joints of the lumbar vertebrae are far apart, resulting in a large therapeutic effect.
第１図は本考案に係る装置の治療台上に患者が
治療のため仰臥して腹帯装具と脇支持体とを装着
した状態を示す全体側面図、第２図は本考案に係
る腰椎牽引装置の内部機構を示した一部切欠全体
斜視図である。
１……治療台、２……台枠、３……支脚、４…
…牽引制御機、５……機筐、８……移動板、９…
…固定板、１０……脇保持体、１５……揺動杆。
Fig. 1 is an overall side view showing a patient lying supine on the treatment table of the device according to the present invention and wearing an abdominal band brace and armpit supports, and Fig. 2 is a lumbar traction device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway overall perspective view showing the internal mechanism of the device. 1... Treatment table, 2... Frame, 3... Support legs, 4...
... Traction control machine, 5 ... Machine casing, 8 ... Moving plate, 9 ...
...Fixed plate, 10... Side holder, 15... Swinging rod.
Claims (1)
納した機筐で支持し、台枠の他端は一対の支脚で
支持し、台枠の機筐側部分には患者の下肢と殿部
を載置する移動板を滑動自在に配設し、台枠の支
脚側部分には患者の頭部と背部を載置し且つ両側
に段部を有する固定板を配設し、前記牽引制御機
のドラムに基端を接続して巻回したロープの先端
側は機筐上の案内プーリを介して腹帯装具に接続
し、前記１対の支脚の台枠より上方に突出した部
分間には軸杆を装架し、軸杆に基端部を装着する
脇支持体は前記固定板の両側部の段部に配置し、
該脇支持体は軸杆に摺動自在に介装した摺動管
と、摺動管の突出管部に揺動可能に基端部をピン
で枢着した揺動杆と、患者の脇部に係合する起立
部と水平部とからなるＬ字形状部材の水平部基端
を前記揺動杆の先端側に回動自在に螺着したもの
からなることを特徴とする腰椎牽引装置。 One end of the rectangular horizontal underframe is supported by a machine housing that houses the traction control machine, and the other end of the underframe is supported by a pair of supporting legs. A movable plate on which the patient's head and back are placed is disposed to be slidable, and a fixed plate on which the head and back of the patient are placed and which has stepped portions on both sides is disposed on the supporting leg side of the underframe. The proximal end of the rope is connected to the drum of the machine, and the distal end of the rope is connected to the abdominal strap via a guide pulley on the machine casing. side supports on which the shaft rod is mounted and whose proximal ends are attached to the shaft rod are arranged at stepped portions on both sides of the fixing plate;
The armpit support includes a sliding tube slidably interposed on a shaft rod, a swinging rod whose proximal end is pivotally attached to a protruding tube portion of the sliding tube with a pin, and a patient's armpit. 1. A lumbar traction device comprising an L-shaped member comprising an upright portion and a horizontal portion that engage with each other, with the proximal end of the horizontal portion rotatably screwed onto the distal end side of the swinging rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985144222U JPH03174Y2 (en) | 1985-09-24 | 1985-09-24 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985144222U JPH03174Y2 (en) | 1985-09-24 | 1985-09-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6254721U JPS6254721U (en) | 1987-04-04 |
| JPH03174Y2 true JPH03174Y2 (en) | 1991-01-08 |
Family
ID=31054620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985144222U Expired JPH03174Y2 (en) | 1985-09-24 | 1985-09-24 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03174Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000237222A (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-09-05 | Koremori Kawai | Lumbago treating apparatus |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5653419B2 (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1981-12-18 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5653419U (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1981-05-11 | ||
| JPS6076924U (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1985-05-29 | オ−ジ−技研株式会社 | Treatment hydraulic traction machine |
-
1985
- 1985-09-24 JP JP1985144222U patent/JPH03174Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5653419B2 (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1981-12-18 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000237222A (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-09-05 | Koremori Kawai | Lumbago treating apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6254721U (en) | 1987-04-04 |
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