JPH03158578A - Superstructure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the utilization factor of a building by connecting an interval between columns in a site with a beam of a truss structure, constituting the column interval into a large span, while installing a service station, and using the upper floor for a parking space. CONSTITUTION:Columns 2, 2, 2 and 2 are erected in the corner of a site 1, and an interval between both columns 2 and 2 is connected by a beam 3 of a truss structure, constituting this beam 3 into a multilayer structure, namely, multilayer stories, and a rooftop 6 is installed in the upper part. Next, an automobile elevator room 11 is installed in a corner facing on a road 7, setting up a lifting motor 12 and a lifting reel 13 in the upper part, and an elevator 15 is hung down by a belt 14. Next, a rotary carriage 16 is installed in this elevator 15 through which the turnabout of an automobile 19 takes place. Then, the lower floor is formed into a service station A and the upper floor and the rooftop 6 into a parking space B, respectively. With this constitution, the parking space and the service station are approximated to each other, and an interval between columns is constituted into a large span, thus the utilization factor of this service station is improvable.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、給油所や駐車場として使用する建築物に関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a building used as a gas station or a parking lot.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

近年、都市部の市街地では、土地の価格の高騰化などが
原因で、駐車場の土地を確保することがむずかしく、駐
車場を多層階の建物として構築することがおこなわれて
いる。In recent years, it has become difficult to secure land for parking lots in urban areas due to the soaring price of land, and parking lots have been constructed as multi-story buildings.

第５図はかかる駐車場の一例を示すもので、地上に立設
した支柱２０間に梁２１を渡したラーメン構造によるも
ので、該梁２１上に床板２２を設け、この床板２２上を
駐車場２３としておりく支柱２０と梁２１とで床板２２
や駐車する自動車等の全荷重を支持している。FIG. 5 shows an example of such a parking lot, which has a rigid frame structure in which a beam 21 is passed between pillars 20 erected on the ground. A floor plate 22 is provided on the beam 21, and the parking lot is The floorboard 22 is made up of the pillars 20 and beams 21 that go down as the parking lot 23.
It supports the entire load of cars and parked cars.

（発明が解決しようとする課題） このように支柱と梁とで全荷重を支持する構造となって
いるため、支柱が必須の構造部材となってこの支柱が１
階にも適宜間隔であられれることになる。(Problem to be solved by the invention) Since the structure is such that the entire load is supported by the columns and beams, the columns become an essential structural member, and this column
Floors will also be covered at appropriate intervals.

このため、地上階の例えば道路などに面した開口面にも
支柱が存在し、この支柱が自動車の出入口に存すること
になり、自動車の出入りの邪魔になっていた。For this reason, pillars were also present on the openings of the ground floor facing the road, for example, and these pillars were present at the entrances and exits of automobiles, thus obstructing the entry and exit of automobiles.

また、建物を同じくして地上階に給油所を設け、その上
部階を駐車場とすれば、車を駐車させる際にすぐ給油も
行え、運転者にとっても便利であるし、給油所にとって
も顧客の確保に便利であるが、このような建物は現存し
ていない。In addition, if a gas station is installed on the ground floor of the same building and the upper floor is used as a parking lot, it is possible to refuel immediately when parking the car, which is convenient for the driver and also for the gas station to provide customer support. However, no such building exists today.

仮に建設したとしても、前記柱の存在が給油所にとって
は非常に邪魔なものとなる。Even if constructed, the pillars would be a huge hindrance to the gas station.

本発明の目的は前記従来例の不都合を解消し、駐車場と
給油所を近接させて給油所の利用率を向上させることが
できるとともに、地上階の開口途中の柱をなくすること
ができ、その結果地上階を給油所として使用するのに適
する建築物を提供することにある。The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the conventional example, to improve the utilization rate of the gas station by bringing the parking lot and the gas station close to each other, and to eliminate the pillars in the middle of the opening of the ground floor. As a result, the object is to provide a building whose ground floor is suitable for use as a gas station.

（課題を解決するための手段） 本発明は、前記目的を達成するため、敷地内の支柱間を
トラス構造体の梁で連結して支柱間を大スパンに形成し
、ここに給油所を形成するとともに、階上を駐車場に形
成したことを要旨とするものである。(Means for Solving the Problem) In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention connects the pillars on the premises with beams of a truss structure to form a large span between the pillars, and forms a gas station there. At the same time, the upper floor was converted into a parking lot.

（作用〕 本発明によれば、四隅に立設した支柱とトラス構造体の
梁とのスーパーラーメンで荷重を支持できるので、地上
階の開口途中には支柱を立設せずにすむ。よって地上階
を給油所として使用する場合に、支柱が自動車の出入り
の邪魔になることがなく、また、階上を駐車場として使
用することにより駐車場と給油所とを近接させて設ける
ことができる。(Function) According to the present invention, the load can be supported by the super rigid structure of the pillars erected at the four corners and the beams of the truss structure, so there is no need to erect pillars in the middle of the opening of the ground floor. When the floor is used as a gas station, the pillars do not obstruct the entry and exit of cars, and by using the upper floor as a parking lot, the parking lot and the gas station can be provided close to each other.

〔実施例］ 以下、図面について本発明の実施例を詳細に説明する。〔Example] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

第１図は本発明の建築物の実施例を示す斜視図、第２図
は同上要部であるエレベータ一部分の縦断正面図、第３
図は同上横断平面図、第４図は本発明の建築物の構造を
示す説明図で、まず、本発明の建築物の基本構造を第４
図について説明すると、敷地１の四隅に支柱２，２，２
．２を立設し、この支柱２，２，２．２間をトラス構造
体の梁３で連結し、開口途中に柱を設けないスーパーラ
ーメン構造とした。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the building of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional front view of a part of the elevator, which is the main part of the same, and
The figure is a cross-sectional plan view of the same as above, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the structure of the building of the present invention.
To explain the diagram, there are pillars 2, 2, 2 at the four corners of site 1.
．． 2 were erected, and the pillars 2, 2, 2.2 were connected by beams 3 of the truss structure, creating a super rigid structure with no pillars in the middle of the opening.

このトラス構造体の梁３は、−例として図示のように、
１階と２階との梁３ａ、３ａ間に適宜間隔で複数本の柱
４，４・・・を設け、この梁３ａ、３ａ間で柱４層４間
にプレース材５を渡して一層分の梁背を有するトラス梁
である。The beams 3 of this truss structure are - for example, as shown in the figure;
A plurality of columns 4, 4, etc. are provided at appropriate intervals between the beams 3a, 3a between the first and second floors, and a place material 5 is passed between the columns 4 and 4 between the beams 3a, 3a to separate one layer. It is a truss beam with a beam back of .

なお、トラス梁の構造としては、第２図に示すように通
常トラス梁と称せられている粱そのものを弦材とウェブ
の材とをトラス状に組んだものとしてもよい。The structure of the truss beam may be one in which the string material itself, which is usually called a truss beam, is assembled into a truss shape with chord materials and web materials, as shown in FIG.

かかるトラス構造体の梁３を多層（図示の例では２層）
に形成して多層階（図示の例では３階）建てとし、上部
には屋上６を設ける。The beams 3 of such a truss structure are multilayered (two layers in the illustrated example).
It is formed into a multi-story building (three stories in the illustrated example), and a rooftop 6 is provided at the top.

以上のようにして構成される建築物を第１図に示すよう
に地上階である階下を給油所Ａに形成し、階上である２
階、３階及び屋上６を駐車場Ｂに形成した。As shown in Figure 1, the building constructed as described above has the lower ground floor serving as fuel station A, and the upper floor serving as fuel station A.
The first floor, third floor and rooftop 6 were formed into parking lot B.

給油所Ａは道路７に面した側の建築物の開口部を出入口
８とし、梁３の下方に設けた天井９から懸垂式給油装置
として給油ノズルを先端に有する給油ホースを吊下した
ホース処理装置１０を垂下する。Gas station A has an entrance/exit 8 that is the opening of the building facing the road 7, and a hose treatment in which a refueling hose with a refueling nozzle at the tip is suspended as a suspended refueling device from a ceiling 9 provided below a beam 3. The device 10 is suspended.

そして、建築物の道路７に面した側の一角を駐車場Ｂに
続く自動車用のエレベータ室１１に形成し、昇降モータ
ー１２及びこれに連結する昇降リールＩ３を上方に設置
し、該昇降リール１３に巻回したベルト１４でエレベー
タ−１５を吊下した。Then, one corner of the building facing the road 7 is formed into an elevator room 11 for automobiles that continues to the parking lot B, and a lifting motor 12 and a lifting reel I3 connected thereto are installed above, and the lifting reel 13 The elevator 15 was suspended by a belt 14 wound around the belt 14.

このエレベータ−１５は床板のうち自動車１９が搭載さ
れる個所を回転台車１６に構成し、複数個のローラー１
８でこの回転台車１Ｇを支承し、回動用モーター１７を
設ける。This elevator 15 has a rotary truck 16 in which a car 19 is mounted on the floorboard, and a plurality of rollers 1.
8 supports this rotary cart 1G, and a rotation motor 17 is provided.

次に使用法及び動作について説明する。Next, usage and operation will be explained.

階下の給油所Ａで自動車に給油するには、道路７に面し
た出入口８から給油所Ａの敷地１内に進入する。To refuel a car at the gas station A downstairs, the user enters the premises 1 of the gas station A through an entrance 8 facing the road 7.

この時、出入口８が形成されている開口部には支柱など
の突設物が存在しないから、自動車の進入を妨げるもの
がなくどこからでも自由に入れる。At this time, since there is no protruding structure such as a support in the opening where the entrance/exit 8 is formed, there is nothing blocking the entry of the car, and the car can enter freely from anywhere.

給油所Ａ内に進入したならば、ホース処理装置１０から
吊下されている給油ノズルを自動車のガソリンタンクの
給油口に挿入して給油を行い、給油が終了すれば、出入
口８から再び道路７へと退出する。Once inside the gas station A, the refueling nozzle suspended from the hose processing device 10 is inserted into the refueling port of the gasoline tank of the car to refuel. When refueling is completed, the vehicle is refueled through the entrance 8 and onto the road 7. Exit to.

階上や屋上６の駐車場Ｂに自動車を駐車するには、昇降
モーター１２を逆転して昇降リール１３を逆回転させ、
ベルト１４を繰出してエレベータ−１５を下方の地上階
に位置させておく。To park a car in the parking lot B on the floor or on the rooftop 6, the lifting motor 12 is reversed and the lifting reel 13 is rotated in the opposite direction.
The belt 14 is let out to position the elevator 15 at the ground floor below.

この状態で、道路７から直角の方向に自動車１９を回転
台車１６上に載せ、昇降モーター１２を正転させで昇降
リール１３を正転させベル）１４を吊上げてエレベータ
−１５を上昇させる。In this state, the car 19 is placed on the rotating cart 16 in a direction perpendicular to the road 7, and the lifting motor 12 is rotated in the normal direction to rotate the lifting reel 13 in the normal direction to lift the bell 14 and raise the elevator 15.

エレベータ−１５が例えば屋上６に到達したならば、モ
ーター１７を回転させローラー１８を回して回転台車１
６を第１図において左方向へ９０度回転させ、自動車１
９の前部を屋上６への出入口方向に向ける。When the elevator 15 reaches the rooftop 6, for example, the motor 17 is rotated and the rollers 18 are rotated to move the rotating cart 1.
6 by 90 degrees to the left in FIG.
The front part of 9 is directed toward the entrance to the rooftop 6.

よって自動車１９はそのまま真直ぐに前進すれば屋上６
の駐車場Ｂに進入できる。なお、回転台車１６を９０度
回して自動車の方向変換を図る時期は前記のごとく、回
転台車１６が屋上６に到達した後に限定されるものでは
なく、地上にある時、あるいは上昇中に行うことも可能
である。Therefore, if car 19 continues straight forward, it will reach rooftop 6.
You can enter parking lot B. Note that the timing of turning the rotating truck 16 by 90 degrees to change the direction of the vehicle is not limited to after the rotating truck 16 reaches the rooftop 6, as described above, but can be done while it is on the ground or while ascending. is also possible.

次に屋上６に駐車しておいた自動車を地上に降ろすには
屋上６の出入口からエレベータ−１５に向けて自動車を
直進させ前部から自動車をエレベータ−１５の回転台車
１６上に載せる。Next, to lower the car parked on the rooftop 6 to the ground, the car is driven straight from the entrance/exit of the rooftop 6 toward the elevator 15, and the car is loaded from the front onto the rotating cart 16 of the elevator 15.

そして、前記した自動車を地上から屋上６へと吊上げる
場合とは逆の動作で、昇降モーター１２を逆転させ昇降
リール１３を逆転して、エレベータ−１５を下降させ、
回転台車１６を今度は右方向へ９０度回転させる。Then, in a reverse operation to the case of lifting the car from the ground to the rooftop 6, the lifting motor 12 is reversed, the lifting reel 13 is reversed, and the elevator 15 is lowered.
The rotary cart 16 is now rotated 90 degrees to the right.

これにより、自動車は地上階では前部が道路７側に向く
よう方向変換するから、自動車をそのまま前進させれば
道路７に出られる。As a result, the car changes direction on the ground floor so that the front part faces toward the road 7, so that the car can exit onto the road 7 by continuing to move forward.

なお、階上や自動車等の荷重はトラス構造体の梁３によ
り支持されるから、階上を駐車場として使用しても強度
上の問題はない。It should be noted that since the loads of the upper floors and automobiles are supported by the beams 3 of the truss structure, there is no problem in terms of strength even if the upper floors are used as a parking lot.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上述べたように本発明の建築物は、同一建物内に駐車
場と給油所を設けることにより両者を近接させて給油所
の利用率を向上させることができるものである。さらに
、地上階には四隅部分以外には支柱が突出しないから、
地上階を給油所として使用する場合でも、支柱が給油所
内へ出入する自動車の走行の妨げとなるおそれがないも
のである。As described above, the building of the present invention can improve the utilization rate of the gas station by providing a parking lot and a gas station in the same building so that they are close to each other. Furthermore, since there are no pillars protruding from the ground floor except for the four corners,
Even when the ground floor is used as a gas station, there is no risk that the pillars will obstruct the movement of automobiles entering and exiting the gas station.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本発明の建築物の実施例を示す斜視図、第２図
は同上要部であるエレベータ一部分の縦断正面図、第３
図は同上縦断平面図、第４図は本発明の建築物の構造を
示す説明図、第５図は従来例を示す説明図である。 １・・・敷地 ３・・・トラス構造体の梁 ３ａ・・・粱 ５・・・プレース材 ７・・・道路 ９・・・天井 １１・・・エレベータ−室 １３・・・昇降リール １５・・・エレベータ− １７・・・モーター １９・・・自動車 ２１・・・梁 ２３・・・駐車場 Ｂ・・・駐車場Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the building of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional front view of a part of the elevator, which is the main part of the same, and
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the structure of the building of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a conventional example. 1...Site 3...Beam 3a of the truss structure...Kane 5...Place material 7...Road 9...Ceiling 11...Elevator room 13...Elevating reel 15. ...Elevator - 17...Motor 19...Car 21...Beam 23...Parking lot B...Parking lot

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 敷地内の支柱間をトラス構造体の梁で連結して支柱間を
大スパンに形成し、ここに給油所を形成するとともに、
階上を駐車場に形成したことを特徴とする建築物。The pillars on the site will be connected by beams of a truss structure to form a large span between the pillars, and a gas station will be created here.
A building characterized by the fact that the upper floors are used as a parking lot.