JPH03154433A - Electronic tuner - Google Patents

Electronic tuner

Info

Publication number
JPH03154433A
JPH03154433A JP1293521A JP29352189A JPH03154433A JP H03154433 A JPH03154433 A JP H03154433A JP 1293521 A JP1293521 A JP 1293521A JP 29352189 A JP29352189 A JP 29352189A JP H03154433 A JPH03154433 A JP H03154433A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
tuning
uhf
vhf
frequency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1293521A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Osamu Kuramoto
蔵元 修
Hiroshi Honda
寛 本田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP1293521A priority Critical patent/JPH03154433A/en
Publication of JPH03154433A publication Critical patent/JPH03154433A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Superheterodyne Receivers (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To attain the miniaturization and the thinning of a device by adopting non-tuning for an antenna input circuit, adopting single tuning to inter-stage and adopting 2-circuit tuning systems for a tuning circuit and a local oscillation circuit in each operation of VHF and UHF. CONSTITUTION:A tank circuit in UHF reception consists of a tuning coil 26, a capacitor 28, a capacitor 23 and a variable capacitor diode 24 and tunes an RF frequency at the UHF. Moreover, a tank circuit is formed by the combined inductance of coils 26, 30 and tunes a VHF high channel frequency. Furthermore, a tank circuit is formed by the combined inductance of coils 26, 30 and 34 and tunes a VHF low channel frequency. Thus, the degradation in the major performance required for a tuner for a black-and-white liquid crystal television receiver and an audio reception tuner for a radio cassette tape recorder or the like is avoided and the miniaturization and the thinning of the device are attained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、テレビチューナ、音声受信チューナ等に用い
る電子同調チューナに関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electronically tuned tuner for use in television tuners, audio reception tuners, and the like.

従来の技術 従来のインチブレテッド電子同調チューナは、UHFと
VHFとを切替できるアンテナ入力回路、UHFとVH
Fで共用する高周波(RF)増幅回路2段間複同調回路
、混合回路、出力同調回路と、UHF 、VHFそれぞ
れ別の局部発振回路とを有したものであった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventional inch-bred electronic tuning tuners include an antenna input circuit that can switch between UHF and VHF, and an antenna input circuit that can switch between UHF and VHF.
It had a radio frequency (RF) amplifier circuit shared by F, a double-tuned circuit between two stages, a mixing circuit, an output tuning circuit, and separate local oscillation circuits for UHF and VHF.

以下図面にもとづいて説明する。The following will be explained based on the drawings.

第8図は、従来のインチブレテッド電子同調チューナの
ブロックダイアグラムであシ、1はアンテナ入力端子、
2はUHF周波数帯のみパスさせるバイパスフィルター
、3はVHF周波数帯のみパスサせるローパスフィルタ
ー、4は中間周波数による妨害を防止するため中間周波
数を減衰させる中間周波トラップ、6はVHFのローバ
ンドとハイバンドとを切替えるローハイ切替回路、6は
YHFとUHF、!:を切替えるVHF 、UHF切替
回路、(以上2〜6迄を総称して、アンテナ入力回路と
いい、高選択度特性のニーズに対しては同調回路がある
)、7はI’tF周波数を増幅するRF増幅回路、8は
段間複同調回路、9はUHF周波数帯の局部発振回路、
1oはwHy周波数帯の局部発振回路、11はR7周波
数と、局部発振周波数とを混合させ、中間周波数に変換
する混合回路、12は中間周波数を増幅する中間周波増
幅回路、13はセラ)VIP回路とのマツチングを取る
ための出力同調回路、14は中間周波出力端子である。
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a conventional inch-bred electronic tuning tuner, where 1 is an antenna input terminal;
2 is a bypass filter that passes only the UHF frequency band, 3 is a low pass filter that only passes VHF frequency band, 4 is an intermediate frequency trap that attenuates the intermediate frequency to prevent interference by the intermediate frequency, and 6 is the VHF low band and high band filter. Low-high switching circuit that switches between YHF and UHF, 6! : VHF, UHF switching circuit for switching (2 to 6 above are collectively called the antenna input circuit, and there is a tuning circuit for the needs of high selectivity characteristics), 7 is for amplifying the I'tF frequency. 8 is an interstage double-tuned circuit, 9 is a local oscillation circuit for UHF frequency band,
1o is a local oscillation circuit in the wHy frequency band, 11 is a mixing circuit that mixes the R7 frequency and the local oscillation frequency and converts it to an intermediate frequency, 12 is an intermediate frequency amplification circuit that amplifies the intermediate frequency, and 13 is a Cera VIP circuit. 14 is an intermediate frequency output terminal.

発明が解決しようとする課題 白黒液晶テレビや、コンパクトディスク、ラジカセ等の
オーディオ製品は、近年、小型化、薄型化、低価格化と
ともに、多機能化、多様化が促進され、RFフロントエ
ンドのチューナも、必然的に小型化、薄型化、低価格化
が望まれているが、前述の従来方式では回路数が多く、
部品点数が多いことが、小型化、薄型化、低価格化のさ
またげとなっていた。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention In recent years, audio products such as black-and-white LCD televisions, compact discs, and radio-cassette players have become smaller, thinner, and cheaper, as well as becoming more multifunctional and diversified. However, the conventional method described above requires a large number of circuits,
The large number of parts has been an impediment to miniaturization, thinning, and cost reduction.

本発明は、上記問題点を解決するもので、チューナの小
型化、薄型化とともに、低価格化を実現する事を目的と
している。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and aims to make the tuner smaller and thinner, as well as lower in price.

課題を解決するための手段 このような問題点を解決するために、本発明は、アンテ
ナ入力回路を非同調とし、且つ股間を単同調化し、”/
HF −UHFの各々の動作時に同調回路と局部発振回
路の2回路同調力式とした電子同調チューナでちる。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve these problems, the present invention makes the antenna input circuit non-tuned, and makes the crotch single-tuned.
It is an electronically tuned tuner with two circuits, a tuning circuit and a local oscillation circuit, for each operation of HF to UHF.

作用 本発明は、上記した構成によシ、白黒液晶テレビ用のチ
ューナや、ラジカセ等の音声受信チューナ等は、そのチ
ューナに要求される主性能の劣化が無く、小型化、薄型
化、低価格化を実現することができる。
Effects of the present invention Due to the above-described configuration, tuners for black-and-white LCD televisions, audio receiving tuners for radio-cassette players, etc. do not deteriorate in the main performance required of the tuner, and can be made smaller, thinner, and lower in price. can be realized.

実施例 以下、本発明の一実施例を添付図面に基づいて説明する
。第1図は、本発明のブロックダイアグラムであシ、第
2図は、本発明のアンテナ入力回路の回路図の一実施例
である。15〜17はバイパスフィルター2の回路であ
’) N 15 、1aハ=yンデンサ、17はコイル
で、T型フィルターを構成し、UHF信号のみ通過させ
る。”18.19はローパスフィルター3用のコンデン
サとコイルであり、π型フィルターを構成し、VHF信
号のみ通過させる。20.21は中間周波トラップ4用
のコイルとコンテ°ンサであシ、並列トラップを構成し
、中間周波数を減衰させる。22はRF増幅回路7へ信
号を、ミスマツチングせずに入力するとともに、アンテ
ナ入力端子へ、RF増幅回路のバイアス電圧が印加され
ない様、DCカットする役割をもつコンデンサである。
EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an embodiment of the circuit diagram of the antenna input circuit of the present invention. 15 to 17 are circuits of the bypass filter 2') N 15 , 1a C=y capacitor, and 17 a coil, which constitutes a T-type filter and allows only the UHF signal to pass through. 18. 19 is a capacitor and coil for low-pass filter 3, forming a π-type filter, allowing only VHF signals to pass through. 20. 21 is a coil and capacitor for intermediate frequency trap 4, and is a parallel trap. 22 has the role of inputting the signal to the RF amplifier circuit 7 without mismatching and cutting DC so that the bias voltage of the RF amplifier circuit is not applied to the antenna input terminal. It is a capacitor.

第3図は、段間単同調回路図であシ、23は同調用コン
デンサ、24は抵抗26を介して、電圧印加される同調
用バリキャップダイオード、26〜29迄は抵抗29を
介してBU電圧を供給しスイッチングダイオード27が
動作する為、同調用コイル26.コンデンサ28とコン
デンサ23.バリキャップダイオード24で、UHF受
信時のタンク回路を構成し、UllFのR7周波数に同
調させるようにしたものである。30〜33迄は抵抗3
3を介して81に電圧を供給し、スイッチングダイオー
ド31が動作する為、コイル26.30の合成インダク
タンスによって、タンク回路を構成し、VHFハイチャ
ンネル周波数に同調する。34〜36迄は抵抗36を介
してB、電圧を供給し、3つのコイル26゜30.34
の合成インダクタンスによって、夕/り回路が構成され
、vHFローチャンネル周波数に同調する。尚、UHF
受信時はB。電圧が、vHFハイチャンネル受信時はB
H電圧が、VHFローチャンネル受信時はBL電圧が印
加され、受信時以外は、オープン状態の為、スイッチン
グダイオード27.31はそれぞれの受信時以外は動作
しないため、上記のタンク回路のみが構成される事とな
る。37は混合回路11と結合させる為のコンデンサで
ある。第4図は、従来の複同調回路の回路図であシ、上
記の単同調回路が2個あり、それぞれを1次側、2次側
としたとき、1次側と2次側のタンク回路は、同一周波
数に同調させられる様になっている。υHF受信時を例
に詳細を説明すると、スイッチングダイオード27.3
9が動作し短絡状態となり、26.38は夫々に、28
.40でシッートされ、Vハイチャンネルコイル3o及
び42と、Vローチャンネルコイル34及び46が働か
なくなり、同調回路は、第5図の状態になる。この複同
調回路は、24と26及び38と48の同調周波数を、
同一周波数に合わせ、26.38間の相互インダクタン
ス゛°v′”で帯域を決定する誘導結合形複同調回路で
ある。更に、第6図は、第6図の等何回路となる。即ち
1次回路と2次回路の結合は、第6図の様にして得る事
も出来る。実際的には、第7図の如く接地コンデンサ2
8.40のコールド側を接続し、アースポテンシャル迄
、所定のインダクタンスLMを挿入する事で達成できる
。従来の誘導結合形回路ではコイル26.28を略同芯
上に位置させ、コイルの機械的距離を変化させることで
、所定の゛Mパを得ている。しかしながら、白黒テレビ
は、カラーテレビに比べて、映像周波数を最大とする比
較的狭帯域で良く、それよりも感度が重視される。
FIG. 3 is an interstage single tuning circuit diagram, 23 is a tuning capacitor, 24 is a tuning varicap diode to which a voltage is applied through a resistor 26, and 26 to 29 are BU through a resistor 29. In order to supply voltage and operate the switching diode 27, the tuning coil 26. Capacitor 28 and capacitor 23. The varicap diode 24 constitutes a tank circuit during UHF reception, and is tuned to the R7 frequency of UHF. Resistance 3 from 30 to 33
Since the switching diode 31 operates, the combined inductance of the coil 26 and 30 constitutes a tank circuit and is tuned to the VHF high channel frequency. From 34 to 36, voltage B is supplied through the resistor 36, and the three coils 26° 30.34
The combined inductance of , forms the evening/return circuit and tunes to the vHF low channel frequency. Furthermore, UHF
B when receiving. The voltage is B when receiving vHF high channel.
When the H voltage is received, the BL voltage is applied when the VHF low channel is received, and the switching diodes 27 and 31 are in an open state except when receiving. Therefore, only the tank circuit described above is configured. This will result in 37 is a capacitor for coupling with the mixing circuit 11. Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of a conventional double-tuned circuit. When there are two single-tuned circuits mentioned above, and they are respectively designated as the primary and secondary sides, the tank circuits on the primary and secondary sides are shown. are designed to be tuned to the same frequency. To explain the details using υHF reception as an example, the switching diode 27.3
9 operates and becomes short-circuited, and 26.38 and 28.
.. 40, the V high channel coils 3o and 42 and the V low channel coils 34 and 46 do not work, and the tuned circuit enters the state shown in FIG. This double tuning circuit has tuning frequencies of 24 and 26 and 38 and 48,
This is an inductively coupled double-tuned circuit that matches the same frequency and determines the band by the mutual inductance ゛°v' between 26. The coupling between the next circuit and the secondary circuit can also be obtained as shown in Fig. 6.In practice, as shown in Fig. 7, the connection between the grounded capacitor 2 and the
This can be achieved by connecting the cold side of 8.40 and inserting a predetermined inductance LM up to the ground potential. In the conventional inductively coupled circuit, the coils 26 and 28 are positioned substantially concentrically and the mechanical distance between the coils is varied to obtain a predetermined M path. However, compared to color televisions, black-and-white televisions require a relatively narrow band that maximizes the video frequency, and sensitivity is more important than that.

又、音声受信用チューナは、FM放送並びにテレビの音
声周波数等単一周波数を受信する為、狭帯域を必要とし
、特にFM放送受信の場合、放送チャンネル周波数帯域
が、狭いことから妨害排除能力が重要となる。
In addition, since the audio receiving tuner receives a single frequency such as FM broadcasting and TV audio frequency, it requires a narrow band.Especially in the case of FM broadcasting reception, the broadcast channel frequency band is narrow, so the ability to eliminate interference is poor. becomes important.

発明の効果 以上のように本発明によれば、主性能の感度、8/Nが
性能劣化すること無く、且つ、部品点数が、従来よりも
12点削減できるわけであり、白黒TVや音声受信専用
のチューナで従来品に対し形状、低価格化に大巾な効果
が得られる。
Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, the main performance sensitivity, 8/N, does not deteriorate, and the number of parts can be reduced by 12 compared to the conventional one. A dedicated tuner offers significant advantages over conventional products in terms of shape and cost reduction.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例による電子同調チューナの構
成を示すブロックダイアグラム、第2図は同チューナの
アンテナ入力回路図、第3図は同チューナの股間単同調
回路図、第4図は比較のために示す従来の段間複同調回
路図、第6図ばUHF受信時の同調回路の概念を示す回
路図、第6図。 第7図は第6図の等何回路を示す回路図、第8図は従来
のチューナの構成を示すブロックダイアグラムである。 1・・・・・・アンテナ入力端子、2・・・・・・バイ
パスフィルタ、3・・・・・・ローパスフィルタ、4・
・・・・・中間局eトラップ、6・・・・・・ロー・ハ
イ切替回路、6・・・・・VHF/UHF切替回路、7
・・・・FtF増幅回路、8・・・・・・段間複同調回
路、9・・・・・・UHF局部発振回路、1o・・・・
・・VHF局部発振回路、11・・・・・・混合回路、
12・・・・・・中間周波増幅回路、13・・・・・・
出力同調回路、14・・・・・・中間周波出力端子。 第 2 図 第 =− hう 凹 L 弔 図
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an electronically tuned tuner according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an antenna input circuit diagram of the tuner, FIG. 3 is a crotch single tuning circuit diagram of the tuner, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a conventional interstage double tuning circuit diagram shown for comparison; FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing the concept of a tuning circuit during UHF reception; FIG. FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing the circuit shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a conventional tuner. 1... Antenna input terminal, 2... Bypass filter, 3... Low pass filter, 4...
...Intermediate station e-trap, 6...Low/high switching circuit, 6...VHF/UHF switching circuit, 7
...FtF amplifier circuit, 8 ... Interstage double tuning circuit, 9 ... UHF local oscillation circuit, 1o ...
...VHF local oscillation circuit, 11...Mixed circuit,
12...Intermediate frequency amplification circuit, 13...
Output tuning circuit, 14...Intermediate frequency output terminal. Fig. 2 No. =-h concave L Funeral diagram

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  UHFとVHFとを切替できるアンテナ入力回路、U
HFとVHFで共用する高周波増幅回路、段間回路、混
信回路、中間周波増幅回路、出力同調回路と、UHFと
VHFそれぞれ別の局部発振回路を有し、アンテナ入力
非同調、段間単同調とした事を特徴とする電子同調チュ
ーナ。
Antenna input circuit that can switch between UHF and VHF, U
It has a high frequency amplification circuit, an interstage circuit, a crosstalk circuit, an intermediate frequency amplification circuit, an output tuning circuit that are shared by HF and VHF, and a separate local oscillation circuit for UHF and VHF. An electronic tuning tuner that is characterized by:
JP1293521A 1989-11-10 1989-11-10 Electronic tuner Pending JPH03154433A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1293521A JPH03154433A (en) 1989-11-10 1989-11-10 Electronic tuner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1293521A JPH03154433A (en) 1989-11-10 1989-11-10 Electronic tuner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03154433A true JPH03154433A (en) 1991-07-02

Family

ID=17795819

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1293521A Pending JPH03154433A (en) 1989-11-10 1989-11-10 Electronic tuner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03154433A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5471660A (en) * 1993-06-18 1995-11-28 Uniden Corporation Channel selecting method for radio receiver and highspeed scanning type radio receiver

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5471660A (en) * 1993-06-18 1995-11-28 Uniden Corporation Channel selecting method for radio receiver and highspeed scanning type radio receiver

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