JPH03147980A - Living room equipment for elderly or disabled persons - Google Patents
Living room equipment for elderly or disabled personsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03147980A JPH03147980A JP1285727A JP28572789A JPH03147980A JP H03147980 A JPH03147980 A JP H03147980A JP 1285727 A JP1285727 A JP 1285727A JP 28572789 A JP28572789 A JP 28572789A JP H03147980 A JPH03147980 A JP H03147980A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- living
- elderly
- sanitary equipment
- equipment
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000034819 Mobility Limitation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035657 Abasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030175 lameness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野］
本発明は、一つの居住空間における居住面の適所、下方
に風呂、トイレ、洗面台等の衛生設備機器を設けること
により、体の不自由な老人又は身障者が自由に、且つ簡
易に居宅に居ながらにして、場合によっては介添者の介
助がなくとも、これら衛生設備機器を利用しうるように
した老人用又は身障者用居室設備に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides sanitary equipment such as a bath, toilet, washstand, etc. at appropriate locations below the living surface of one living space, thereby making it easier for people with disabilities to use the equipment. The present invention relates to room equipment for the elderly or the handicapped, which allows the elderly or the handicapped to freely and easily use these sanitary equipment while staying at home, and in some cases without the assistance of an attendant.
従来、体の不自由な老人又は身障者が居宅において風呂
、トイレ、洗面台等の衛生設備機器を利用する場合、風
呂ではそのバスタブ周囲の壁をまたぐのが、又トイレで
は便器にまたがるのがそれぞれ困難であったり、更には
これら衛生設備機器を設置した場所に到達するまでに健
勝者には支障にならないものが支障になったりして介添
者の介助がなければ到底利用不能であった。とりわけ、
これら体の不自由な老人や身障者にあっては新陳代謝を
促進させて体の維持機能を向上させるという意味からも
、入浴は欠かせないものである。こうした体の不自由な
老人や身障者向けの入浴設備は、例えば老人ホームや病
院等に完備されている場合もあるが、この設置場所に行
くには距離的な面、又費用的な面等から頻繁にというわ
けにはいかず、又こうした設備を体の不自由な老人や身
障者の居住する居宅に設置するには設置空間の問題、又
費用の問題等から困難である。そして、この問題は人口
の高齢化が憂慮される将来においてより顕著なものとな
るはずである。Traditionally, when an elderly person with physical disabilities or a disabled person uses sanitary equipment such as a bath, toilet, and washstand at home, they have to straddle the wall around the bathtub in the bathtub, and straddle the toilet bowl in the toilet. It would be difficult to use these sanitary equipment without the assistance of a caregiver, or even worse, something that would not be a hindrance to an able-bodied person would become a hindrance before reaching the location where these sanitary equipment were installed. Above all,
Bathing is indispensable for these elderly and disabled people, as it promotes metabolism and improves the body's maintenance functions. Bathing facilities for elderly people with physical disabilities and the disabled may be fully equipped, for example, in nursing homes or hospitals, but it is difficult to access these facilities due to distance and cost considerations. This does not happen frequently, and it is difficult to install such equipment in the homes of physically challenged elderly people and people with disabilities due to space and cost issues. This problem is sure to become even more prominent in the future, when the aging of the population is a concern.
こうした現状から、本発明者らはこの大きな問題に直面
し、限られた空間のなかにあって、設備コストが安価で
、体の不自由な老人や身障者が自由に、しかも簡易に居
宅に居ながらにして風呂、トイレ、洗面台等の衛生設備
機器を、場合によっては介添者の介助がないときであっ
ても利用可能にするにはどのようにすればよいか鋭意検
討した。Given the current situation, the inventors of the present invention faced this major problem and found a way to provide a method for elderly and disabled people to freely and easily live in their homes in a limited space and with low equipment costs. At the same time, we worked hard to consider how to make sanitary equipment such as baths, toilets, and washbasins available for use even without the assistance of a caregiver.
その結果、体が不自由になった老人又は身障者であって
も、仮りに足が不自由で歩行が困難な場合でも、手は健
勝者とほとんどかわらず機能している実情に着目し、こ
れら体の不自由な老人又は身障者が這ったまま所望の衛
生設備機器に到達しうるようにすることを思い至った。As a result, we focused on the fact that even if an elderly person or a disabled person has a physical disability and has difficulty walking due to lameness, the hands function in almost the same way as an able-bodied person. The idea was to enable an elderly person with physical disabilities or a disabled person to reach a desired sanitary equipment while crawling.
そして、居住空間においてデッドスペースとなっている
床下環の居住面の下方を利用することを考えだしたので
ある。Then, they came up with the idea of utilizing the area below the living surface of the underfloor ring, which is a dead space in the living space.
こうして、体の不自由な老人や身障者が自由に、しかも
簡易に居宅に居ながらにして風呂、トイレ、洗面台等の
衛生設備機器を、場合によっては介添者の介助がないと
きであっても利用可能とすることを目的として、本発明
の請求項１では、一つの居住空間における居住面の適所
に他を居住面として残した状態で、この居住面よりも下
方に位置して風呂、トイレ、洗面台等の衛生設備機器を
少なくとも一つ設けた老人用又は身障者用居室設備を構
成した。又、別に請求項２では、一つの居住空間におけ
る居住面の適所に他を居住面として残した状態で、この
居住面を構成する畳又は床材面よりも下方に位置した床
下に風呂、トイレ、洗面台等の衛生設備機器をその上面
を開放させて少なくとも一つ設けた老人用又は身障者用
居室設備を構成した。そして、請求項３では、請求項２
において、衛生設備機器以外の居住面を構成する素材と
少な（ともその表面を同種の素材から形成した衛生設備
機器の上面開口を閉止する閉止手段を開閉自在に設け、
衛生設備機器の不使用時には居住面の一部としてこの衛
生設備機器の上面を利用しうるようにすること、又請求
項４では、この閉止手段を自動開閉するための自動開閉
手段を閉止手段と居住空間側の構成部材の間に設けるこ
とを例示した。更に、請求項５では、一つの居住空間と
なる一つの部屋の一角を切欠いてこの切欠空間に衛生設
備機器を設けることを、請求項６では、換気手段の一端
を居住空間又は衛生設備機器にのぞませて設けることを
、請求項７では、暖房及び／又は冷房手段を居住空間に
設けることを、又請求項８では、テレビカメラを衛生設
備機器を設けた居住空間に取付け、他の居住空間又は外
部からこの衛生設備機器を設けた居住空間を見透せるよ
うにすることをそれぞれ例示した。又、請求項９では、
衛生設備機器を設けた居住空間に老人又は身障者を介添
者が風呂から引き上げるための引上手段を備えることを
、請求項１０では、衛生設備機器を二つ以上設け、排水
系統を一つのラインに集約させて形成することを、請求
項１１では、衛生設備機器として、風呂のバスタブとト
イレユニットを一体にした衛生設備ユニットを利用する
ことをそれぞれ例示した。In this way, physically challenged elderly people and people with disabilities can freely and easily use sanitary equipment such as baths, toilets, and sinks from the comfort of their own homes, sometimes even without the assistance of a caregiver. For the purpose of making it possible to use the living space, claim 1 of the present invention provides that a bath and a toilet are located below the living surface of one living space while leaving the other living surface as a suitable place on the living surface. A room facility for the elderly or a disabled person is provided with at least one sanitary equipment such as a wash basin. In addition, in claim 2, a bath and a toilet are provided under the floor located below the tatami mat or flooring surface that constitutes the living space, with the other living space remaining at an appropriate location on the living space in one living space. A living room facility for the elderly or a handicapped person is provided with at least one sanitary equipment such as a washstand with its upper surface open. In claim 3, claim 2
, a closing means for closing an opening on the upper surface of sanitary equipment whose surface is made of the same material as the material constituting the living surface other than the sanitary equipment is provided so as to be openable and closable;
When the sanitary equipment is not in use, the upper surface of the sanitary equipment can be used as a part of the living area, and in claim 4, the automatic opening/closing means for automatically opening and closing the closing means is used as the closing means. An example of installation between structural members on the living space side is shown. Furthermore, in claim 5, one corner of one room serving as one living space is cut out and sanitary equipment is installed in this cutout space, and in claim 6, one end of the ventilation means is provided in the living space or sanitary equipment. In claim 7, heating and/or cooling means are provided in a living space, and in claim 8, a television camera is installed in a living space provided with sanitary equipment and other living spaces are provided. Examples are given of making it possible to see through the living space in which the sanitary equipment is installed from the space or the outside. Moreover, in claim 9,
Claim 10 provides that a living space equipped with sanitary equipment is provided with a lifting means for a caregiver to lift an elderly person or a disabled person out of the bath. In claim 11, a sanitary equipment unit that integrates a bathtub and a toilet unit is used as an example of integrating the sanitary equipment.
而して、このような老人用又は身障者用居室設備を設置
した居宅に居住する体の不自由な老人又は身障者は、風
呂、トイレ、洗面台等の衛生設備機器に、仮りに足が不
自由で歩行が困難であったとしても支障なく這って到達
でき、その姿勢のまま足の方から居住面の下方に位置す
る風呂、トイレ、洗面台に向けてすべり込む等して、入
浴、用便又は洗面を居ながらにして行なうものである。Therefore, an elderly person with a physical disability or a physically disabled person living in a home that is equipped with room facilities for the elderly or the disabled may temporarily access sanitary equipment such as a bath, toilet, washbasin, etc. Even if you have difficulty walking, you can crawl to reach it without any problem, and while in that position, you can take a bath or use your toilet by sliding from your feet toward the bath, toilet, or sink located below the living surface. Or you can do it while washing your hands.
［実施例］
本発明に係る老人用又は身障者用居室設備の詳細を添付
の図面にもとづき更に説明する。図示した実施例では、
木造建築物における１階のへ帖間からなる部屋の一角を
畳二帖分にわたって切欠き、この切欠空間１に、衛生設
備機器として風呂のバスタフ゛２とトイレユニット３を
そのそれぞれのに面を開放させて一体にした衛生設備ユ
ニット４を設けたものを例示している。このバスタブ２
の上面開口５とトイレユニット３の上面開口６を第１図
に示すように切欠空間１にのぞませることで、体の不自
由な老人又は身障者が居ながらにして入浴、用便が行な
えるようにしている。そして、この一つの居住空間７か
らなる一つの部屋に、第１図に示すように畳六帖分につ
いては寝所空間又は他の一般的な生活空間８として残し
て、この畳二帖分の上面開口５，６を畳二枚分を一体化
した閉止手段９によって開閉自在にしている。そして、
上面開口５．６を閉止したときには他の六帖と同様、寝
所空間又は他の一般的な生活空間８の一部として利用し
うるようにし、上面開口５，６を開放させたときにはこ
の畳面からなる居住面１０下の床下の風呂のバスタブ２
とトイレユニット３が利用しうるようにしている。そし
て、この衛生設備ユニット４は第１図、第２図に示すよ
うにバスタブ２とトイレユニット３を下方に凹んだ凹所
として並設し、この両者の隔壁１１並びにその周囲の面
一に形成した支持面１２を、地盤１３を掘り下げて形成
した掘り下げ地盤１４に対して適宜な支持手段を介して
居住空間７における居住面１０を構成する畳の敷設支持
面１５と略同高にして設けている。このバスタブ２は長
さ方、向の一端の側壁の傾斜勾配が他端の側壁の傾斜勾
配よりもゆるやかになっており、このゆるやかな面を居
住空間７の寝所空間又は他の一般的な生活空間８に向け
、この空間８に居住する体の不自由な老人又は身障者が
、例えば腹ばいになって這ってバスタブ２のこの側壁の
ゆるやかな面に近づき、そして仰向きになってその姿勢
のまま足の方から湯を入れたバスタブ２にすべり込んで
このまま風呂に入ることができるようにしている。この
バスタブ２の寝所空間又は他の−Ｃ的な生活空間８側の
側壁は階段状に形成することも可能である。又、トイレ
ユニット３はその寝所空間又は他の一般的な生活空間８
側に一段上がったステップ１６を設け、同じく体の不自
由な老人又は身障者が仰向きになった姿勢のまま足の方
からトイレユニット３に入れるようにするとともに、体
の不自由な老人又は身障者が入浴中に介添者がここに位
置して介助を行いやすいようにしている。尚、第１図又
は第２図中、１７はトイレットペーパーホルダー、１８
は便器本体、１９はバスタブ２に設けられた給湯管並び
に給水管を開閉するためのノブ、２０はバスタブ２に取
外し自在に設けられたシャワーノズル、２１はバスタブ
２の側壁に設けられたオーバーフロー用排水口、２２は
バスタブ２の排水口、２３はトイレユニット３の排水口
、２４は手摺取付は用開口である。又、第２図に示す衛
生設備ユニット４はその周囲に立壁２５を立設し、これ
を居住空間７に設けた場合に周囲の畳又は図示しない床
材等を湿気による腐蝕から保護するようにしている。次
に、第３図中９は前記した畳二枚分を一体化した閉止手
段であって、これは図中２６として示す自動開閉手段に
よって衛生設備ユニット４を設けた居住空間７適所に設
置した図示しない操作ボタン等を操作することにより衛
生設備ユニット４の上面開口５．６を開閉自在にするも
のであって、衛生設備ユニット４の不使用時又は使用し
なくなった場合には、この衛生設備ユニット４の上面を
居住面１０の一部として利用しうるようにするためのも
のである。そして、この閉止手段９の自動開閉手段２６
はその閉止手段９側端に設けた糸条又はチェーン等から
なる把手２７に一端を係止した条体２８他端を居住空間
７を仕切る壁体２９の上部に設けたモーター３０の軸部
に外嵌させた巻取軸３１に取付けたものであって、この
モーター３０の作動によって第３図の実線並びに−点鎖
線で示すように衛生設備ユニット４の上面開口５，６の
自動開閉が可能になっている。ここで、このモーター３
０の取付位置に滑車を設けるとともに、壁体２９の内部
下方にモーターを設け、条体２８をこの滑車を介してモ
ーターに取付けた巻取軸に巻数させるようにしてもよい
。この開閉手段９は第３図中Ｐ部の詳細を示す第４図の
ように居住空間７側の構成部材との間に設けた蝶番３２
によって回動枢支されているが、第５図に示すように閉
止手段９の衛生設備ユニット４例の、例えば両側の角部
に設けたローラー３３を衛生設備ユニット４側に設けた
係合溝３４に係合させることも可能であり、このように
すれば保合溝３４の長さを決定することで閉止手段９の
回動範囲の設定が容易に行なえる。そして、この閉止手
段９の回動角度は最大９０°以内にすることが円滑な回
動動作を得る上で好ましいものといえる。[Example] Details of the room equipment for the elderly or the handicapped according to the present invention will be further explained based on the attached drawings. In the illustrated embodiment,
A corner of a room consisting of a cubicle on the first floor of a wooden building is cut out over two tatami mats, and in this cutout space 1, a bathtub 2 and a toilet unit 3 are installed as sanitary equipment, with their respective sides open. An example is shown in which an integrated sanitary equipment unit 4 is provided. This bathtub 2
By allowing the top opening 5 and the top opening 6 of the toilet unit 3 to look into the cutout space 1 as shown in Fig. 1, an elderly person with physical disabilities or a disabled person can bathe and use the toilet while being present. That's what I do. In this one room consisting of one living space 7, as shown in Figure 1, six tatami mats are left as a sleeping space or other general living space 8, and two tatami mats are left as a sleeping space or other general living space 8. The upper openings 5 and 6 are made openable and closable by means of a closing means 9 which is made up of two tatami mats. and,
When the top openings 5 and 6 are closed, the tatami can be used as a sleeping space or as part of other general living space 8, like the other six jos, and when the top openings 5 and 6 are opened, this tatami mat can be used Bathtub 2 in the bath under the floor under the living surface 10
and toilet unit 3 are available for use. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, this sanitary equipment unit 4 has a bathtub 2 and a toilet unit 3 arranged side by side as a downwardly recessed recess, and a partition wall 11 between the two and the surrounding area thereof is formed flush with each other. The supported surface 12 is provided at approximately the same height as the support surface 15 for laying tatami mats constituting the living surface 10 in the living space 7 via appropriate supporting means on the dug-out ground 14 formed by digging the ground 13. There is. This bathtub 2 has a side wall at one end in the length direction and the slope which is gentler than the side wall at the other end. Towards the living space 8, an elderly person with physical disabilities or a disabled person residing in this space 8 crawls, for example, lying on his stomach, approaches the gentle surface of this side wall of the bathtub 2, and then lies on his back and remains in that position. The person slides into the bathtub 2 filled with hot water from his feet and is able to take a bath. The side wall of this bathtub 2 on the sleeping space or other -C living space 8 side can also be formed into a stepped shape. Additionally, the toilet unit 3 may be used in its sleeping space or other general living space 8.
A stepped step 16 is provided on the side so that an elderly person with physical disabilities or a disabled person can enter the toilet unit 3 from the feet side while lying on his back. A caregiver is positioned here to facilitate assistance during bathing. In addition, in Figure 1 or Figure 2, 17 is a toilet paper holder, 18
19 is a hot water pipe provided in the bathtub 2 and a knob for opening and closing the water supply pipe; 20 is a shower nozzle removably provided in the bathtub 2; and 21 is an overflow provided on the side wall of the bathtub 2. A drain port 22 is a drain port of the bathtub 2, 23 is a drain port of the toilet unit 3, and 24 is an opening for installing a handrail. Furthermore, the sanitary equipment unit 4 shown in FIG. 2 has a standing wall 25 erected around it, so that when this is installed in the living space 7, the surrounding tatami mats or flooring material (not shown) are protected from corrosion due to moisture. ing. Next, 9 in FIG. 3 is a closing means that integrates the two tatami mats described above, and this is installed at an appropriate place in the living space 7 in which the sanitary equipment unit 4 is installed by an automatic opening/closing means shown as 26 in the figure. The top opening 5.6 of the sanitary equipment unit 4 can be opened and closed by operating an operation button (not shown), etc. When the sanitary equipment unit 4 is not in use or is no longer in use, the sanitary equipment This is to enable the upper surface of the unit 4 to be used as part of the living surface 10. And automatic opening/closing means 26 of this closing means 9
The strip 28 has one end locked to a handle 27 made of thread or chain provided on the side end of the closing means 9, and the other end is attached to the shaft of a motor 30 provided on the upper part of the wall 29 that partitions the living space 7. It is attached to a winding shaft 31 that is fitted onto the outside, and the operation of this motor 30 enables automatic opening and closing of the top openings 5 and 6 of the sanitary equipment unit 4, as shown by the solid line and the dashed line in FIG. It has become. Here, this motor 3
A pulley may be provided at the mounting position 0, a motor may be provided inside the wall 29 at the lower side, and the strip 28 may be wound around a winding shaft attached to the motor via this pulley. This opening/closing means 9 is connected to a hinge 32 provided between the structural member on the living space 7 side, as shown in FIG. 4 showing the details of the P section in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, rollers 33 provided at both corners of the four sanitary equipment units of the closing means 9, for example, are rotatably supported by the engaging grooves provided on the sanitary equipment unit 4 side. 34, and in this way, the rotation range of the closing means 9 can be easily set by determining the length of the retaining groove 34. It is preferable that the rotation angle of the closing means 9 be within 90 degrees at maximum in order to obtain a smooth rotation operation.
又、衛生設備ユニフト４は第６図、第７図に示すように
この木造建築物が建っている地盤１３を掘り下げ、この
掘り下げ形成した掘り下げ地盤１４から積み上げたブロ
ック３５の上面に支持板３６を介してその支持面１２下
面を載支させるとともに、バスタブ２やトイレユニット
３の下面を掘り下げ地盤１４上に敷きつめた割栗石３７
の上に設けた下地調整のための下地モルタル３８上に団
子状にして形成しり土台モルタル３８を介して支持させ
たサポート部材４０により支持させて設けている。又、
トイレユニット３のステップ１６の下面は第７図に示す
ようにステップ１６下面の便器本体１８側に設けたブロ
ック３５と支持面１２下の上台４１に沿って設けたブロ
ック３５の間の盛り土４２の上に設けた下地モルタル３
８上に団子状にして形成した土台モルタル３９を介して
支持させたサポート部材４０により支持させている。尚
、第７図中４３は衛生設備ユニット４周囲に設けた開口
２４に着脱自在に取付けられる手摺である。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the sanitary equipment unit 4 digs into the ground 13 on which this wooden building is built, and attaches a support plate 36 to the top surface of the stacked blocks 35 from the dug-out ground 14 formed by digging. The lower surface of the support surface 12 is supported through the support surface 12, and the lower surface of the bathtub 2 and toilet unit 3 is dug out and split stones 37 are laid on the ground 14.
It is supported by a support member 40 supported via a base mortar 38 formed in a dumpling shape on a base mortar 38 for base adjustment provided above. or,
As shown in FIG. 7, the bottom surface of the step 16 of the toilet unit 3 is located between the block 35 provided on the bottom surface of the step 16 on the side of the toilet bowl body 18 and the block 35 provided along the upper platform 41 below the support surface 12. Base mortar placed on top 3
It is supported by a support member 40 supported through a base mortar 39 formed in a dumpling shape on top of the support member 8 . In addition, 43 in FIG. 7 is a handrail that is detachably attached to the opening 24 provided around the sanitary equipment unit 4.
そして、こうした衛生設備ユニフト４はそのバスタブ２
とトイレユニット３の排水系統を第２図に破線で示すよ
うに一つのラインに集約させてこの木造建築物における
他の排水系統に合流するようにしている。又、給湯並び
に給水系統はこの木造建築物における他の給湯並びに給
水系統から分岐させて設けたり、又は全く独自のものと
して形成するものである。And, such sanitary equipment unit 4 is the bathtub 2
The drainage systems of the toilet unit 3 and toilet unit 3 are integrated into one line as shown by the broken line in FIG. 2, and merged with other drainage systems in this wooden building. Further, the hot water supply and water supply systems may be provided branching off from other hot water supply and water supply systems in this wooden building, or may be formed as a completely unique system.
ここで、この居住空間７の寝所空間又は他の一般的な生
活空間８に敷設する畳４４は第８図に示すように内部の
芯材に発泡合成樹脂体４５を利用し、衛生設備ユニット
４側に位置する側端には防水フェルト４６を縁部材４４
′の内面側に設け、畳の敷設支持面１５を構成する床板
４７の衛生設備ユニット４側に設けたステンレス製のア
ングル材４８により支持させている。４９は衛生設備ユ
ニフト４の立壁２５とアングル材４８の間に介在させた
防水のためのシリコン等よりなる防水材である。又、閉
止手段９は二枚の畳５０を一体化して用いるものである
が、この畳５０内部の芯材としては発泡合成樹脂体５１
の上下に繊維層５２．５２を積層したものを利用し、そ
の下に下面に防水層５３を防水塗料を塗布する等して設
けた合板５４又は図示しない金属板等を積層したものを
利用している。５５は衛生設備ユニット４と閉止手段９
を構成する畳５０の間に介在させたウレタン等のクツシ
ョン材である。又、５６は畳４４のい草よりなる表層、
５７は畳５０の合成樹脂体神よりなる表層、５８は縁部
材５０′の内面側に設けた防水フェルトである。そして
、この閉止手段９を構成する畳５０の下面周囲にはアン
グル材等を取付けて強度向上をはかることがのぞまれる
。Here, the tatami mats 44 laid in the sleeping space of the living space 7 or other general living spaces 8 are made of a foamed synthetic resin body 45 as an internal core material, as shown in FIG. A waterproof felt 46 is attached to the edge member 44 on the side edge located on the 4th side.
It is supported by a stainless steel angle member 48 provided on the sanitary equipment unit 4 side of the floor plate 47 that constitutes the tatami laying support surface 15. 49 is a waterproof material made of silicone or the like for waterproofing, which is interposed between the vertical wall 25 of the sanitary equipment unit 4 and the angle material 48. Further, the closing means 9 is used by integrating two tatami mats 50, and the core material inside the tatami mats 50 is a foamed synthetic resin body 51.
The fiber layers 52 and 52 are laminated on the upper and lower sides, and the plywood 54 with a waterproof layer 53 on the bottom surface coated with waterproof paint or a metal plate (not shown) is used. ing. 55 is the sanitary equipment unit 4 and the closing means 9
This is a cushion material such as urethane that is interposed between the tatami mats 50 that make up the tatami. Also, 56 is the surface layer of the tatami mat 44 made of rush,
57 is a surface layer of the tatami mat 50 made of synthetic resin, and 58 is a waterproof felt provided on the inner surface of the edge member 50'. It is desirable to attach an angle material or the like to the lower surface of the tatami mat 50 constituting the closing means 9 to improve the strength.
而して、このような老人用又は身障者用居室設備を設置
した居宅に居住する体の不自由な老人又は身障者は、風
呂、トイレ等の衛生設備機器に、仮りに足が不自由で歩
行が困難であったとしても居住面１０から、例えば腹ば
いになって這って衛生設備ユニット４近くに行き、閉止
手段９を自動開閉手段２６を作動させて衛生設備ユニッ
ト４の上面開口５，６を開放し、そして仰向けになって
その姿勢のまま足の方からバスタブ２やトイレユニット
３内部にすべり込む等して、入浴、用便を居ながらにし
て行うものである。Therefore, an elderly person with physical disabilities or a physically disabled person living in a home that has room facilities for the elderly or the disabled may have to use sanitary equipment such as a bath or toilet, even if he or she is unable to walk due to a walking disability. Even if it is difficult, crawl from the living surface 10, for example lying on your stomach, to the sanitary equipment unit 4, operate the closing means 9 and the automatic opening/closing means 26, and open the upper openings 5, 6 of the sanitary equipment unit 4. The user then lies on his or her back and slides into the bathtub 2 or toilet unit 3 from the feet up, thereby taking a bath and using the toilet.
尚、第１図中５９は居住空間７にのぞませて設けた換気
手段としての換気扇であり、こうした換気手段としては
バスタブ２のオーバーフロー用排水口２１よりも上部適
所又はトイレユニット３の適所にブロアーの吸込口側を
のぞませて設けることもできる。又、６０は同じく居住
空間７に設けた暖房及び／又は冷房手段としてのエアコ
ンである。次に、６１はテレビカメラであって、この衛
生設備ユニット４を設けた居住空間７を他の離れた居住
空間又は外部に設置したテレビを通じて、この居住空間
７を、例えば介添者が見透せるようにするためのもので
ある。そして、このテレビカメラ６１はアングルが変え
られるようにすることが考慮される。又、６２は危険等
をこの居住空間７外部の介添者等に知らせるためのコー
ルボタンである。次に、第９図にはバスタブ２から体の
不自由な老人又は身障者を介添者が介助して引き上げる
ため、この衛生設備ユニット４を設けた居住空間７に備
えられた引上手段６３を示している。この引上手段６３
は二枚の板体６４．６５の長さ方向の端部同士を枢着し
て、その板体６４．６５の下面にはキャスターや車輪等
の走行手段６６を取付け、その板体６４．６５の両側に
は杆体を屈曲させた手摺６７を設け、一方の板体６４の
枢着側と反対側の端部には幅方向に同じく杆体を屈曲さ
せて介添者用引手６８を設けている。そして、６９は風
船状の浮上手段である。こうした引上手段６３を利用し
て介添者が体の不自由な老人又は身障者を風呂から引き
上げるには、第９図に示すような状態にしてバスタブ２
内に入れた引上手段６３上に体の不自由な老人又は身障
者が座ってのり、そして浮上手段６９に空気を送り込ん
で浮力を付与し、介添者用引手６８をつかんで居住空間
７側に引き上げるものである。In addition, 59 in FIG. 1 is a ventilation fan as a ventilation means provided so as to look into the living space 7, and such ventilation means may be installed in a suitable place above the overflow drain 21 of the bathtub 2 or in a suitable place of the toilet unit 3. It can also be provided so as to look into the suction port side of the blower. Also, 60 is an air conditioner provided in the living space 7 as a heating and/or cooling means. Next, reference numeral 61 is a television camera, which allows a caregiver, for example, to see through the living space 7 in which the sanitary equipment unit 4 is installed through another separate living space or a television set outside. It is intended to do so. It is considered that the angle of this television camera 61 can be changed. Further, 62 is a call button for notifying a caregiver or the like outside the living space 7 of danger or the like. Next, FIG. 9 shows a lifting means 63 provided in the living space 7 in which the sanitary equipment unit 4 is installed, in order to pull up a disabled elderly person or a disabled person from the bathtub 2 with the assistance of a caregiver. ing. This pulling means 63
The longitudinal ends of two plates 64.65 are pivotally connected to each other, and traveling means 66 such as casters or wheels are attached to the lower surface of the plates 64.65. Handrails 67 made of bent rods are provided on both sides, and a handle 68 for an attendant is provided at the end of one plate 64 on the opposite side to the pivoting side by bending the rods in the width direction. And 69 is a balloon-shaped floating means. In order for a caregiver to use the lifting means 63 to pull up a disabled elderly person or a disabled person from the bathtub, the bathtub 2 should be placed in the state shown in FIG.
An elderly person with physical disabilities or a disabled person sits on the lifting means 63 placed in the interior, and then blows air into the flotation means 69 to give buoyancy, grabs the caregiver handle 68, and pulls the person towards the living space 7. It is something to raise.
図示した実施例にかかわらず、洗面台を、例えばトイレ
ユニット３のステップ１６側に設けたり、又は衛生設備
ユニット４を利用することなく、直接施工によって風呂
、トイレ、洗面台を設けたり、衛生設備ユニット４と直
接施工を併用させて設けることも可能である。又、コン
クリート建築物の１階にこうした衛生設備機器を設けた
り、木造建築物やコンクリート建築物の２階以上にこう
した衛生設備機器を床面を嵩上げして設けることもでき
る。更に、板材からなる床材を敷設した部屋にこのよう
な衛生設備機器を設けることもできる。Regardless of the illustrated embodiment, it is possible to install a wash basin, for example, on the step 16 side of the toilet unit 3, or to install a bath, toilet, wash basin directly without using the sanitary equipment unit 4, or to provide sanitary equipment. It is also possible to install the unit 4 in combination with direct construction. Furthermore, such sanitary equipment can be installed on the first floor of a concrete building, or on the second or higher floors of a wooden or concrete building by raising the floor surface. Furthermore, such sanitary equipment can also be installed in a room with a flooring made of board material.
又、介添者が身近に居る場合には閉止手段９に自動開閉
手段２６を設けることなく、把手２７だけを設けておい
て手動で衛生設備ユニット４の上面を開閉するようにし
てもよい。更に、便器本体１８の水洗タンクの周囲に倒
コ字型にして枠体を設け、この便器本体１８の蓋体を開
放させたときにこの蓋体が枠体に当て止めされて背もた
れとなるようにすることも適宜考慮される。Further, when a caregiver is nearby, the closing means 9 may not be provided with the automatic opening/closing means 26, but only a handle 27 may be provided so that the upper surface of the sanitary equipment unit 4 can be opened and closed manually. Further, an inverted U-shaped frame is provided around the flushing tank of the toilet main body 18, so that when the lid of the toilet main body 18 is opened, the lid rests against the frame and functions as a backrest. It may also be considered as appropriate.
以上のようになる本発明に係る老人用又は身障者用居室
設備にあっては、体の不自由な老人又は身障者が自由に
、且つ簡易に居宅に居ながらにして、場合によっては介
添者の介助がなくとも、風呂、トイレ、洗面台等の衛生
設備機器を利用しうるのである。又、床下のデッドスペ
ースを利用するから、設置空間を新たに確保する必要が
なく、設備コストが安価である。しかも、こうした風呂
、トイレ、洗面台等を既設の建築物に本来の居住空間を
何ら狭めることなく設けることが可能となる。In the living room equipment for the elderly or the handicapped according to the present invention as described above, the elderly or the handicapped can freely and easily stay at home, and in some cases with the assistance of a caregiver. Even if you don't have one, you can still use sanitary equipment such as baths, toilets, and sinks. Furthermore, since the dead space under the floor is used, there is no need to secure new installation space, and the equipment cost is low. Moreover, it is possible to install such a bath, toilet, washstand, etc. in an existing building without constricting the original living space in any way.
第１図は本発明に係る老人用又は身障者用居室設備の一
例を示す斜視図、第２図は衛生設備ユニットの平面図、
第３図は閉止手段を示す説明図、第４図は閉止手段の要
部の説明図、第５図は同じく閉止手段の他の実施例の要
部を示す説明図、第６図、第７図は居室設備の要部縦断
面図、第８図は畳の縦断面図、第９図は引上手段を示す
説明図である。
１：切欠空間、２：ハスタブ、３：トイレユニット、４
：衛生設備ユニット、５．６二上面開口、７：居住空間
、８：寝所空間又は他の一般的な空間、９：閉止手段、
１０：居住面、１１：隔壁、１２：支持面、１３：地盤
、１４：掘り下げ地盤、１５：敷設支持面、１６：ステ
ップ、１７：トイレットペーパーホルダー、１８：便器
本体、１９ニツプ、２０：シャワーノズル、２１ニオ−
バーフロー用排水口、２２．２３：排水口、２４：手摺
取付用開口、２５：立壁、２６：自動開閉手段、２７：
把手、２８：条体、２９：壁体、３０：モーター、３１
：巻取軸、３２：螺番、３３：ローラー、３４：係合溝
、３５ニブロツク、３６：支持板、３７：割栗石、３８
：下地モルタル、３９：土台モルタル、４０：サポート
部材、４１：土台、４２：盛り土、４３：手摺、４４：
畳、４５：発泡合成樹脂体、４６：防水フェルト、４７
：床板、４８：アングル材、４９：防水材、５０：畳、
５１：発泡合成樹脂体、５２：繊維層、５３：防水層、
５４：合板、５５：クツション材、５６．５７：表層、
５８：防水フェルト、５９：換気扇、６０：エアコン、
６１：テレビカメラ、６２：コールボタン、６３：引上
手段、６４．６５：板体、６６：走行手段、６７：手摺
、６８：介添者用引手、６９：浮上手段。
第
８
図
第
図
第
図
第
図
第
図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of room equipment for the elderly or disabled persons according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of a sanitary equipment unit.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the closing means, FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the main parts of the closing means, FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the main parts of another embodiment of the closing means, and FIGS. The figure is a vertical cross-sectional view of the main part of the room equipment, FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the tatami mat, and FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing the pulling means. 1: Cutout space, 2: Hastub, 3: Toilet unit, 4
: sanitary equipment unit, 5.6 two top openings, 7: living space, 8: sleeping space or other general space, 9: closing means,
10: Living surface, 11: Partition wall, 12: Support surface, 13: Ground, 14: Digging ground, 15: Laying support surface, 16: Step, 17: Toilet paper holder, 18: Toilet bowl body, 19 Nip, 20: Shower Nozzle, 21 ni
Drain port for bar flow, 22.23: Drain port, 24: Handrail installation opening, 25: Vertical wall, 26: Automatic opening/closing means, 27:
Handle, 28: Strip, 29: Wall, 30: Motor, 31
: Winding shaft, 32: Screw, 33: Roller, 34: Engagement groove, 35 Ni block, 36: Support plate, 37: Split stone, 38
: Base mortar, 39: Foundation mortar, 40: Support member, 41: Foundation, 42: Embankment, 43: Handrail, 44:
Tatami, 45: Foamed synthetic resin body, 46: Waterproof felt, 47
: Floorboard, 48: Angle material, 49: Waterproof material, 50: Tatami,
51: foamed synthetic resin body, 52: fiber layer, 53: waterproof layer,
54: plywood, 55: cushion material, 56.57: surface layer,
58: Waterproof felt, 59: Ventilation fan, 60: Air conditioner,
61: TV camera, 62: Call button, 63: Lifting means, 64.65: Plate, 66: Traveling means, 67: Handrail, 68: Attendant handle, 69: Levitation means. Figure 8
Claims (1)
として残した状態で、この居住面よりも下方に位置して
風呂、トイレ、洗面台等の衛生設備機器を少なくとも一
つ設けた老人用又は身障者用居室設備。 ２）一つの居住空間における居住面の適所に他を居住面
として残した状態で、この居住面を構成する畳又は床材
面よりも下方に位置した床下に風呂、トイレ、洗面台等
の衛生設備機器をその上面を開放させて少なくとも一つ
設けた老人用又は身障者用居室設備。 ３）衛生設備機器以外の居住面を構成する素材と少なく
ともその表面を同種の素材から形成した衛生設備機器の
上面開口を閉止する閉止手段を開閉自在に設け、衛生設
備機器の不使用時には居住面の一部としてこの衛生設備
機器の上面を利用しうるようにした特許請求の範囲第２
項記載の老人用又は身障者用居室設備。 ４）閉止手段を自動開閉するための自動開閉手段を閉止
手段と居住空間側の構成部材の間に設けた特許請求の範
囲第３項記載の老人用又は身障者用居室設備。 ５）一つの居住空間となる一つの部屋の一角を切欠いて
この切欠空間に衛生設備機器を設けた特許請求の範囲第
１項〜第４項記載の老人用又は身障者用居室設備。 ６）換気手段の一端を居住空間又は衛生設備機器にのぞ
ませて設けた特許請求の範囲第１項〜第５項記載の老人
用又は身障者用居室設備。 ７）暖房及び／又は冷房手段を居住空間に設けた特許請
求の範囲第１項〜第６項記載の老人用又は身障者用居室
設備。 ８）テレビカメラを衛生設備機器を設けた居住空間に取
付け、他の居住空間又は外部からこの衛生設備機器を設
けた居住空間を見透せるようにした特許請求の範囲第１
項〜第７項記載の老人用又は身障者用居室設備。 ９）衛生設備機器を設けた居住空間に老人又は身障者を
介添者が風呂から引き上げるための引上手段を備えた特
許請求の範囲第１項〜第８項記載の老人用又は身障者用
居室設備。 １０）衛生設備機器を二つ以上設け、排水系統を一つの
ラインに集約させて形成した特許請求の範囲第１項〜第
９項記載の老人用又は身障者用居室設備。 １１）衛生設備機器として、風呂のバスタブとトイレユ
ニットを一体にした衛生設備ユニットを利用した特許請
求の範囲第１項〜第１０項記載の老人用又は身障者用居
室設備。[Scope of Claims] 1) Sanitary equipment such as a bath, toilet, washstand, etc. are located below the living surface of one living space, with the other living surface remaining at an appropriate place as a living surface. At least one room facility for elderly or disabled persons. 2) Sanitary facilities such as a bath, toilet, wash basin, etc. are placed under the floor below the tatami or flooring surface that makes up this living space, with the other living surfaces remaining in appropriate places on the living surface of one living space. A room facility for the elderly or the handicapped that has at least one piece of equipment with its upper surface open. 3) At least the surface of the sanitary equipment is made of the same material as the material constituting the living surface other than the sanitary equipment, and a closing means for closing the top opening of the sanitary equipment is provided so that it can be opened and closed, and when the sanitary equipment is not in use, the living surface Claim 2 allows the upper surface of this sanitary equipment to be used as a part of the sanitary equipment.
Room facilities for elderly or disabled persons as described in Section 1. 4) The living room equipment for the elderly or handicapped persons according to claim 3, wherein an automatic opening/closing means for automatically opening and closing the closing means is provided between the closing means and the structural member on the living space side. 5) Living room facilities for the elderly or handicapped persons according to claims 1 to 4, wherein a corner of one room serving as one living space is cut out and sanitary equipment is provided in this cutout space. 6) Living room equipment for the elderly or handicapped persons according to claims 1 to 5, wherein one end of the ventilation means is provided so as to look into a living space or sanitary equipment. 7) Living room equipment for the elderly or handicapped persons according to claims 1 to 6, wherein heating and/or cooling means are provided in the living space. 8) Claim 1, in which a television camera is installed in a living space equipped with sanitary equipment so that the living space equipped with sanitary equipment can be seen from other living spaces or from the outside.
Room facilities for the elderly or disabled persons as described in Items 7 to 7. 9) A living room facility for the elderly or a handicapped person according to claims 1 to 8, wherein the living space provided with sanitary equipment is provided with a lifting means for a caregiver to pull up the elderly person or the handicapped person from the bath. 10) Room facilities for the elderly or handicapped persons according to claims 1 to 9, which are formed by providing two or more sanitary equipment and consolidating the drainage system into one line. 11) Room equipment for the elderly or disabled persons according to claims 1 to 10, which uses a sanitary equipment unit that integrates a bathtub and a toilet unit as sanitary equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1285727A JPH0768779B2 (en) | 1989-10-31 | 1989-10-31 | Room facilities for the elderly or disabled |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1285727A JPH0768779B2 (en) | 1989-10-31 | 1989-10-31 | Room facilities for the elderly or disabled |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03147980A true JPH03147980A (en) | 1991-06-24 |
| JPH0768779B2 JPH0768779B2 (en) | 1995-07-26 |
Family
ID=17695256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1285727A Expired - Fee Related JPH0768779B2 (en) | 1989-10-31 | 1989-10-31 | Room facilities for the elderly or disabled |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0768779B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008190159A (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-21 | Sansho:Kk | Flush toilet unit for nursing care |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6171751U (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-05-16 | ||
| JPS62236972A (en) * | 1986-04-08 | 1987-10-17 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | Bathroom unit structure for ship |
-
1989
- 1989-10-31 JP JP1285727A patent/JPH0768779B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6171751U (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-05-16 | ||
| JPS62236972A (en) * | 1986-04-08 | 1987-10-17 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | Bathroom unit structure for ship |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008190159A (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-21 | Sansho:Kk | Flush toilet unit for nursing care |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0768779B2 (en) | 1995-07-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20030140571A1 (en) | ADA-compliant portable bathroom modules | |
| CA2244527C (en) | Prefabricated modular invalid bathroom unit | |
| JPH03147980A (en) | Living room equipment for elderly or disabled persons | |
| JPH11190136A (en) | Residence or health care | |
| JPH072871Y2 (en) | Living room structure with a sanitary unit installed under the floor | |
| JP2834350B2 (en) | Bathtub movable bathroom unit | |
| AU2006203623A1 (en) | A Modular Bathroom | |
| JP3071178U (en) | Sanitary system | |
| JP3057158B1 (en) | Bathtub and bathroom unit using the same | |
| JP3312524B2 (en) | Hospital unit room | |
| JPH0620472Y2 (en) | Structure of equipment unit | |
| JP2531163Y2 (en) | Bathroom | |
| JP2008038510A (en) | Residence in consideration of elderly people | |
| JP2000240306A (en) | House using underfloor space | |
| JPH064794Y2 (en) | Bathtub structure | |
| JP2001081985A (en) | Sanitary room | |
| JPH08254028A (en) | Unit room for hospital | |
| JP2001353093A (en) | Toilet unit | |
| JP2569399B2 (en) | Dwelling | |
| JPH08177094A (en) | Bath room with shower | |
| JPH0628071Y2 (en) | Handrail with handwasher in a toilet for the disabled | |
| JP2005052247A (en) | Bathroom constitution system for care | |
| JP3364916B2 (en) | Floor bread | |
| JPH10183709A (en) | Facility unit | |
| JP2006063796A (en) | Facility unit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |