JPH03136807A - Decorative laminate - Google Patents
Decorative laminateInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03136807A JPH03136807A JP24501489A JP24501489A JPH03136807A JP H03136807 A JPH03136807 A JP H03136807A JP 24501489 A JP24501489 A JP 24501489A JP 24501489 A JP24501489 A JP 24501489A JP H03136807 A JPH03136807 A JP H03136807A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- far
- infrared ray
- particles
- synthetic resin
- transparent synthetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003831 antifriction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 graphacylcone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、床材、壁材、などに用いる化粧板に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a decorative board used for flooring, walling, etc.
従来、化粧板表面に、透明合成樹脂塗料の上塗りを施し
、仕上げた化粧板においては、該化粧板を床材等、人体
と直接接触する部材へ用いた場合、該表面は肌ざわりが
冷たく、床面より直かにその冷たさを足裏に伝え、体に
寒さを感じさせると同時に、それに伴ない足の疲労感、
倦怠感を生起し、女性や高齢者の間において問題化して
おり、該床面上での長時間に亘る直立作業をつらいもの
としていた。Conventionally, decorative boards are finished by applying a top coat of transparent synthetic resin paint to the surface of the decorative board, but when the decorative board is used for flooring or other members that come into direct contact with the human body, the surface is cold to the touch and the floor The coldness is transmitted directly from the surface to the soles of the feet, making the body feel cold, and the accompanying feeling of fatigue in the feet.
This causes fatigue, which has become a problem among women and the elderly, and makes it difficult to work upright on the floor for long periods of time.
また、該化粧板を床材以外に、内壁装材、天井材等に用
いた場合は、それを浴室、洗面所など温度の高い所、結
露の発生しゃすい室内、或は梅雨の季節などには、該化
粧板表面には、カビが発生し、衛生上、甚だ問題となっ
ていた。In addition, when the decorative board is used for interior wall covering materials, ceiling materials, etc. other than flooring materials, it should not be used in high temperature areas such as bathrooms and washrooms, indoors where condensation is likely to occur, or during the rainy season. Mold grows on the surface of the decorative board, posing a serious hygiene problem.
（問題点を解決するための手段とその作用〕本発明は上
記従来の化粧板の問題点を解決するため、
化粧基板の表面に、遠赤外線放射率で、０．３以上の遠
赤外線放射材料粒子を混入した透明合成樹脂塗料を塗布
し透明合成樹脂塗膜層と形成したものである。(Means for Solving the Problems and Their Effects) In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional decorative board, the present invention uses a far-infrared emitting material with a far-infrared emissivity of 0.3 or more on the surface of the decorative board. A transparent synthetic resin coating layer containing particles is applied to form a transparent synthetic resin coating layer.
本発明化粧板はこのように構成することにより、次のよ
うな機能を有するものである。すなわち、たとえば本発
明化粧板を床材に用いた場合、人間の足裏より放たれる
波長の遠赤外線は化粧板表面の遠赤外線放射率０．３以
上の遠赤外線放射材料粒子によって吸収される。このよ
うに遠赤外線放射材料粒子は遠赤外線を吸収した結果遠
赤外線を放射し始める。By configuring the decorative board of the present invention in this manner, it has the following functions. That is, for example, when the decorative board of the present invention is used as a flooring material, far-infrared rays of wavelengths emitted from the soles of human feet are absorbed by far-infrared emitting material particles with a far-infrared emissivity of 0.3 or more on the surface of the decorative board. . In this way, the far-infrared emitting material particles absorb far-infrared rays and begin to emit far-infrared rays.
なぜならば、遠赤外線放射率０．３以上の遠赤外線放射
材料粒子が吸収した人体から発する波長の遠赤外線は、
同時に放射し易い波長帯の遠赤外線であるからである。This is because the far infrared rays of the wavelength emitted from the human body are absorbed by far infrared emitting material particles with a far infrared emissivity of 0.3 or more.
This is because far infrared rays are in a wavelength range that is easy to radiate at the same time.
この結果足裏は、遠赤外線放射材料粒子から放射する遠
赤外線によって暑くもなく、冷たくもない、それでいて
、足冷えを感じさせない程度の刺激を受けることができ
る。As a result, the soles of the feet can be stimulated by the far infrared rays emitted from the far infrared ray emitting material particles to a degree that is neither hot nor cold, yet does not make the feet feel cold.
以下、本発明化粧板の構成について説明する。 Hereinafter, the structure of the decorative board of the present invention will be explained.
まづ、
化粧基材（１）の表面に、遠赤外線放射率が０．３以上
の無機質粒子（２）を混入された透明合成樹脂塗料を塗
装装置を用いて塗布する。First, a transparent synthetic resin paint mixed with inorganic particles (2) having a far-infrared emissivity of 0.3 or more is applied to the surface of the decorative base material (1) using a coating device.
次に乾燥装置を用い該塗料の乾燥を行ない、透明合成樹
脂塗膜層を形成する。Next, the paint is dried using a drying device to form a transparent synthetic resin coating layer.
化粧基材（１）とは、合板、繊維板、パーティクルボー
ド、硅酸カルシウム板、石膏ボード、パルプセメント板
等の有機基板、無機質板、有機無機混合板を任意基板と
して用い、その表面に突板、化粧紙、塩ビシート等のシ
ート状物を貼着したものである。Decorative substrate (1) is an organic substrate such as plywood, fiberboard, particle board, calcium silicate board, gypsum board, pulp cement board, inorganic board, or organic-inorganic mixed board, and a veneer on the surface. , decorative paper, PVC sheet, or other sheet-like material is attached.
あるいは、任意下地処理も施した后、木目模様、抽象柄
模様等を直かに印刷形成したものなどが用いられる。Alternatively, a material may be used in which wood grain patterns, abstract patterns, etc. are directly printed after optional base treatment.
遠赤外線放射率が０．３以上の遠赤外線放射材料粒子（
２）とは遠赤外線を自然放出するチタニア、シリカ、カ
ーボン、アルミナ、グラフアシルコン、コージェライト
等の遠赤外線放射材料を粒状にしたものである。Far-infrared emitting material particles with a far-infrared emissivity of 0.3 or more (
2) is made from granular far-infrared emitting materials such as titania, silica, carbon, alumina, graphacylcone, and cordierite that naturally emit far-infrared rays.
遠赤外線放射材料粒子（２）の遠赤外線放射率を０．３
以下とすると、常温における遠赤外線放射エネルギー量
が低く後述する本願発明の効果を得ることができない。The far-infrared emissivity of the far-infrared emitting material particles (2) is 0.3.
If it is below, the amount of far-infrared radiation energy at room temperature is low and the effects of the present invention described later cannot be obtained.
また好ましくは、遠赤外線放射材料粒子（２）はモース
硬度７以上、粒径４０〜３００μのものを用いる。Preferably, the far-infrared emitting material particles (2) have a Mohs hardness of 7 or more and a particle size of 40 to 300 μm.
モース硬度７以下であると遠赤外線放射材料粒子（２）
を自体が軟かく、化粧板表面の耐摩耗性を合わせもたせ
ることができない。Far-infrared emitting material particles (2) with a Mohs hardness of 7 or less
The material itself is soft and cannot match the abrasion resistance of the decorative board surface.
更に粒径３００μより大きいと、化粧板表面を粗面状と
なし意匠性を低下する。Further, if the particle size is larger than 300 μm, the surface of the decorative board becomes rough and the design quality is deteriorated.
４０μより小さいと細かすぎ耐摩耗性が期待できない。If it is smaller than 40μ, it is too fine and abrasion resistance cannot be expected.
透明合成樹脂塗料とは、ウレタン樹脂、アミノアルキッ
ド樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂等の塗料が用いられる。As the transparent synthetic resin paint, paints such as urethane resin, amino alkyd resin, and polyester resin are used.
透明合成樹脂塗料は必要に応じて任意カラー着色を施し
ても良い。The transparent synthetic resin paint may be colored in any desired color if necessary.
遠赤外線放射材料粒子（２）は該塗料の樹脂固形分に対
し５〜４０重量部程度が好ましい。The far-infrared emitting material particles (2) are preferably about 5 to 40 parts by weight based on the resin solid content of the paint.
５重量部以下であると、遠赤外線放射材料粒子の塗布面
への塗布分散密度が低くなるため、遠赤外線放射が行な
われる密度が低くなり、人体へ放射される遠赤外線の放
射量が低くなる。If the amount is 5 parts by weight or less, the coating dispersion density of the far infrared ray emitting material particles on the coating surface will be low, so the density at which far infrared rays are radiated will be low, and the amount of far infrared rays radiated to the human body will be low. .
また、遠赤外線の効果とは別に、耐摩耗性の効果を現象
させることにもなる。Moreover, apart from the effect of far infrared rays, the effect of wear resistance is also brought about.
４０重量部以上であると、遠赤外線放射材料粒子の塗布
面への塗布分散密度は高くなるため、遠赤外線放射が行
われる密・度は高くなり、人体へ放射される遠赤外線の
放射量も高（なるが、塗料に対する量が多くなりすぎ、
塗膜の性状の劣化を招き、同時に表面を艶消し状とし表
面光沢の低下を起こし、表面意匠性を低下させてしまう
。If the amount is 40 parts by weight or more, the coating dispersion density of the far infrared ray emitting material particles on the coated surface will be high, so the density and intensity at which far infrared rays are radiated will be high, and the amount of far infrared rays radiated to the human body will also be high. High (but the amount is too large for the paint,
This leads to deterioration of the properties of the coating film, and at the same time, the surface becomes matte, resulting in a decrease in surface gloss, and the surface design quality is reduced.
遠赤外線放射材料粒子（２）の混入された透明合成樹脂
塗料は塗布後、乾燥し透明合成樹脂塗膜層（３）が形成
され、化粧板は完成される。After being applied, the transparent synthetic resin paint mixed with far-infrared emitting material particles (2) is dried to form a transparent synthetic resin coating layer (3), and the decorative board is completed.
常法により目止め処理、下地着色塗装、木目模様印刷を
順次行った合板に、粒径４０〜１００μの範囲にあり、
かつ遠赤外線放射率０．３２のジルコン、８重量部を固
型分３５％の透明アミノアルキッド塗料１００重量部に
混合して得た透明合成樹脂塗料をフローコーターを用い
て１３０ ｇ／ｍ”塗布し、塗布後、乾燥装置によって
、４８℃、１０分、乾燥させ、遠赤外線を放射する化粧
板を得た。Plywood that has been sequentially subjected to sealing treatment, base color painting, and wood grain pattern printing using conventional methods, has a particle size in the range of 40 to 100 μ,
A transparent synthetic resin paint obtained by mixing 8 parts by weight of zircon with a far-infrared emissivity of 0.32 with 100 parts by weight of a transparent amino alkyd paint with a solid content of 35% was coated at 130 g/m'' using a flow coater. After coating, it was dried at 48° C. for 10 minutes using a drying device to obtain a decorative board that radiates far infrared rays.
ａ０本発明の化粧板を床材とした場合、人間の足裏より
放射される遠赤外線は化粧板表面の遠赤外線放射率０．
３以上の遠赤外線放射材料粒子によって吸収される。a0 When the decorative board of the present invention is used as a flooring material, the far infrared rays emitted from the soles of human feet will be absorbed by the far infrared emissivity of the surface of the decorative board, which is 0.
Absorbed by three or more far infrared emitting material particles.
この結果遠赤外線放射材料粒子は吸収した遠赤外線の熱
に反応して自ら遠赤外線を放射し始める。この場合、放
射材料粒子の遠赤外線放射率を０．３以上のものを用い
ているので、人間の足裏から放射する遠赤外線の波長の
ものでも、取射材η粒子は反応し、遠赤外線の放射を始
め、人間の足裏から遠赤外線の放射が継続する限り、そ
の放射を継続する。As a result, the particles of the far-infrared radiation emitting material begin to emit far-infrared rays themselves in response to the absorbed far-infrared heat. In this case, since the far-infrared emissivity of the radiation material particles is 0.3 or more, the radiation material η particles react with the far-infrared radiation emitted from the soles of human feet, and the far-infrared radiation As long as far-infrared rays continue to be emitted from the soles of human feet, the far-infrared rays will continue to be emitted.
これによって、足裏は遠赤外線によって暑くもなく、冷
たくもなく、それでいて足冷えを感じさせない程度に足
の体温を保つことが出来、夏場、冬場を問わず、直立作
業に際し足冷えからくる足の疲労感、倦怠感、だるさを
生起させることなく、長時間に亘る直立作業もしやすく
なる。As a result, the soles of the feet are neither hot nor cold due to the far infrared rays, and can maintain the body temperature of the feet to the extent that they do not feel cold. It becomes easier to work upright for long periods of time without causing fatigue, fatigue, or sluggishness.
ｂ、透明合成樹脂塗料に混入された遠赤外線放射材料は
、減摩剤の機能を持ち、化粧板表面の耐摩耗性を向上さ
せる効果を持つ。b. The far-infrared emitting material mixed into the transparent synthetic resin paint has the function of an anti-friction agent and has the effect of improving the wear resistance of the decorative board surface.
Ｃ１本発明化粧板を床暖房の表面材に使用すれば、熱効
果を高めることができ、光熱費の節減につながる。C1 If the decorative board of the present invention is used as a surface material for floor heating, the thermal effect can be enhanced, leading to savings in utility costs.
ｄ１本発明化粧板を内装壁面、天井面に用いた場合も該
化粧板表面から遠赤外線が放射されているため化粧板表
面の細菌の発生を防ぎ、カビの発生と防止し、衛生面で
の問題点が改善された。d1 When the decorative board of the present invention is used for interior walls and ceilings, far infrared rays are emitted from the surface of the decorative board, which prevents the growth of bacteria on the surface of the decorative board, prevents the growth of mold, and improves hygiene. The problem has been fixed.
図面は本発明化粧板の断面図である。 に基材 ２：遠赤外線放射材料粒子 ３：透明合成樹脂塗料 The drawing is a sectional view of the decorative board of the present invention. base material 2: Far-infrared emitting material particles 3: Transparent synthetic resin paint
Claims (2)
混入された透明合成樹脂塗料を塗布し、透明合成樹脂塗
膜層を形成して成る、ことを特徴とする化粧板。(1) A transparent synthetic resin paint mixed with far-infrared emitting material particles with a far-infrared emissivity of 0.3 or more is applied to the surface of a cosmetic base material to form a transparent synthetic resin coating layer. A decorative board featuring
粒子が、モース硬度７以上、粒径４０〜３００μである
請求項（１）記載の化粧板。(2) The decorative board according to claim 1, wherein the far-infrared emitting material particles having a far-infrared emissivity of 0.3 or more have a Mohs hardness of 7 or more and a particle size of 40 to 300 μ.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24501489A JPH03136807A (en) | 1989-09-22 | 1989-09-22 | Decorative laminate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24501489A JPH03136807A (en) | 1989-09-22 | 1989-09-22 | Decorative laminate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03136807A true JPH03136807A (en) | 1991-06-11 |
Family
ID=17127294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24501489A Pending JPH03136807A (en) | 1989-09-22 | 1989-09-22 | Decorative laminate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03136807A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6835421B1 (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 2004-12-28 | Kronospan Technical Company Ltd. | Method for impregnating decorative papers |
| CN102029634A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-04-27 | 陈义琴 | Process for spraying patterns on bamboo or wood semi-finished product |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01104668A (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-04-21 | Sachiko Kushima | Ceramic paint |
-
1989
- 1989-09-22 JP JP24501489A patent/JPH03136807A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01104668A (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-04-21 | Sachiko Kushima | Ceramic paint |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6835421B1 (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 2004-12-28 | Kronospan Technical Company Ltd. | Method for impregnating decorative papers |
| US7569270B2 (en) | 1999-01-26 | 2009-08-04 | Kronospan Technical Company Ltd. | Method of impregnating decorative papers |
| CN102029634A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-04-27 | 陈义琴 | Process for spraying patterns on bamboo or wood semi-finished product |
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