JPH0312514B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0312514B2
JPH0312514B2 JP5957786A JP5957786A JPH0312514B2 JP H0312514 B2 JPH0312514 B2 JP H0312514B2 JP 5957786 A JP5957786 A JP 5957786A JP 5957786 A JP5957786 A JP 5957786A JP H0312514 B2 JPH0312514 B2 JP H0312514B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
photocoupler
current
loop
loop detection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP5957786A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62241493A (en
Inventor
Masaya Kuwano
Yoshihiro Kawada
Hiroshi Wakabayashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Iwatsu Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Iwatsu Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Iwatsu Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Iwatsu Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP5957786A priority Critical patent/JPS62241493A/en
Publication of JPS62241493A publication Critical patent/JPS62241493A/en
Publication of JPH0312514B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0312514B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Sub-Exchange Stations And Push- Button Telephones (AREA)
  • Interface Circuits In Exchanges (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (発明の技術分野) 本発明は、交換装置の局線トランクインターフ
エースに用いられるループ検出回路に関するもの
である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Technical Field of the Invention) The present invention relates to a loop detection circuit used in a central office line trunk interface of a switching device.

(従来技術とその問題点) 近年、PBXやボタン電話装置の加入者線イン
ターフエースは電子化が行われ、一般的にSLIC
と称するLSIやHICが出現している。このように
電子化が進むとシステム構成要素中電子化の進ん
だ部分とそうでない部分は実装が極めて不均一に
なり、実装単位寸法が不揃いにならざるを得な
い。PBXやボタン電話装置では、内線側インタ
ーフエースの電子化が進んでいるのに比べ、局線
側インターフエースは依然として大型トランス、
リレー及び大型コンデンサが用いられている。こ
れは印加される直流電圧、着信信号が過大であ
り、また、電流容量も百数十mAを必要とするか
らであり、また雷対策の為でもある。
(Prior art and its problems) In recent years, the subscriber line interface of PBX and key telephone equipment has been computerized, and SLIC is generally used.
LSIs and HICs called As computerization progresses in this way, the parts of the system components that have been computerized and the parts that have not been computerized will be extremely unevenly mounted, and the mounting unit dimensions will inevitably become uneven. In PBX and key telephone equipment, while the extension side interface is becoming more electronic, the central office line side interface still uses large transformers,
Relays and large capacitors are used. This is because the applied DC voltage and incoming signal are excessive, and the current capacity also requires over 100 mA, and is also a measure against lightning.

従来の回路を第1図に示す。ここで、L1,L2
は加入者線(局線)端子、RAは着信検出回路、
Tは音声結合用トランス、PC1,PC2はループ検
出用フオトカプラ、RLはダイヤルパルス送出リ
レー、rlはその接点、Cは火花吸収用コンデン
サ、Rは火花吸収用抵抗、Sは切替リレー、S1
その接点、SWは通話路スイツチ、TEL1〜TELo
は端末電話機である。
A conventional circuit is shown in FIG. Here, L 1 , L 2
is the subscriber line (office line) terminal, RA is the incoming call detection circuit,
T is an audio coupling transformer, PC 1 and PC 2 are photocouplers for loop detection, RL is a dial pulse sending relay, RL is its contact, C is a spark absorption capacitor, R is a spark absorption resistor, S is a switching relay, S 1 is the contact point, SW is the call path switch, TEL 1 ~ TEL o
is a terminal telephone.

端末電話機TEL(例えばTEL1)の発信操作に
基づいて通話路スイツチSWを介して局線発信す
る時の動作について説明する。まず、例えば、0
番ダイヤル等により局線捕捉しようとした時図示
を省略した衝突防止検出回路で、L2端子と大地
(アース)間の電圧を検出し、呼出信号(極性反
転)が印加されているかどうかを判断し、信号無
の場合はループ形成信号が出力されてSリレーを
ONにさせ、S1接点が閉じ(図示の状態)、同時
にRLリレーがONとなりrl接点が閉じられて直流
ループを形成する。しかし、信号有の場合には局
線ビジーとみなし、次の局線に対して同様に行
い、局線発信の動作に対して呼出信号との衝突を
防いでいる。ループ形成後、ダイヤルパルスを送
出することになるが、まず、RLリレーがONと
なり、rl接点が閉じられた後に、ダイヤル選択信
号によりrl接点を開いてダイヤルパルス(10/
20PPS)を局線に対して送出している。
The operation when making a call to the central office line via the call path switch SW based on the call operation of the terminal telephone TEL (for example, TEL 1 ) will be explained. First, for example, 0
When an attempt is made to capture the station line using the number dial, etc., a collision prevention detection circuit (not shown) detects the voltage between the L2 terminal and the earth (earth) and determines whether a calling signal (polarity reversal) is being applied. However, if there is no signal, a loop forming signal is output and the S relay is activated.
ON, the S1 contact closes (state shown), and at the same time, the RL relay turns ON and the RL contact closes, forming a DC loop. However, if there is a signal, it is assumed that the station line is busy, and the same operation is performed for the next station line to prevent collision with the calling signal in the operation of calling the station line. After the loop is formed, a dial pulse is sent out. First, the RL relay is turned ON and the RL contact is closed. Then, the RL contact is opened by the dial selection signal and the dial pulse (10/
20PPS) is sent to the central office line.

この従来例において、例えば通話中でループが
閉じている場合、次のように動作する。
In this conventional example, when the loop is closed during a call, for example, the operation is as follows.

(1)L1が,L2がの時、〔L1→トランスT→フ
オトカプラPC1→トランスT→接点rl→接点S1
L2〕の経路で電流が流れ、フオトカプラPC1の発
光ダイオード側が発光し、これによりフオトカプ
ラPC1トランジスタ側のコレクタ・エミツタ間が
導通し、ループ検査出力はLとなる。次に、(2)
L1が,L2がの時、〔L2→接点S1→接点rl→ト
ランスT→フオトカプラPC2→トランスT→L1
の経路で電流が流れ、フオトカプラPC2の発光ダ
イオード側が発光し、これによりフオトカプラ
PC2のトランジスタ側のコレクタ・エミツタ間が
導通し、ループ検出出力はLOW(0V)となる。
待機状態や局側がループを断にした状態でループ
が開いている時、フオトカプラPC1,PC2には電
流が流れずループ検出出力はHIGH(+5V)とな
る。
(1) When L 1 and L 2 are, [L 1 → Transformer T → Photocoupler PC 1 → Transformer T → Contact rl → Contact S 1
A current flows through the path L 2 ], the light emitting diode side of the photocoupler PC 1 emits light, and as a result, conduction occurs between the collector and emitter of the transistor side of the photocoupler PC 1 , and the loop test output becomes L. Next, (2)
When L 1 and L 2 are, [L 2 → contact S 1 → contact rl → transformer T → photocoupler PC 2 → transformer T → L 1 ]
A current flows through the path, and the light emitting diode side of photocoupler PC 2 emits light, which causes the photocoupler to
The collector and emitter of the transistor side of PC 2 become conductive, and the loop detection output becomes LOW (0V).
When the loop is open in standby mode or when the station side has cut off the loop, no current flows through the photocouplers PC 1 and PC 2 , and the loop detection output becomes HIGH (+5V).

このようにループ検出の動作が行われるが、こ
の動作に当たりこのフオトカプラの発光ダイオー
ド側に電流を120mA5程度流すことが要求され
る。必然的に汎用の小型フオトカプラでは電流容
量が足りず、値段も高く、サイズの大きいものを
使用しなければならない。同様にトランスTにも
120mA程度の電流を流せねばならないため、や
はり値段は高く、サイズも大きいものが必要であ
る。さらに、インダクタンスは大きくとれずトラ
ンス間で漏洩磁束による結合が生じ、所定値以下
の漏話特性を得るのが困難である。
The loop detection operation is performed in this manner, and this operation requires a current of approximately 120 mA5 to flow through the light emitting diode side of this photocoupler. Naturally, general-purpose small photocouplers do not have enough current capacity, are expensive, and have to be large in size. Similarly for transformer T
Since it must be able to flow a current of about 120 mA, it is expensive and requires a large size. Furthermore, the inductance cannot be kept large, and coupling due to leakage magnetic flux occurs between the transformers, making it difficult to obtain crosstalk characteristics below a predetermined value.

最近、この大型のトランスを追放する目的で電
子化が進んでいる。この電子化回路を用いた場合
の従来例を第2図に示す。ここで、T1は音声結
合用トランス、C1はトランスの直流電流阻止コ
ンデンサ、PC3はループ検出用フオトカプラ、1
はダイオードブリツジ、2は直流的には50〜300
Ω程度の抵抗を示し、交流的には無限大に近い値
を示す電子化シンク回路である。この例では、ト
ランスT1の直流電流をコンデンサC1で切り、前
述の120mA程度の電流を流さず、電子化シンク
回路2へ流している。よつて、第1図の大型トラ
ンスを使用する必要はなく、トランスT1は小型
化されている。しかし、フオトカプラPC3には依
然として120mA程度の電流を流さなくてはなら
ず、形状は大きく値段も高くなる。さらにL1
L2から見た直流抵抗が50Ω〜300Ωでなければな
らないという制約があるが、フオトカプラPC3
発光ダイオードの順方向の電圧降下は、前記の制
約を満足するような電流シンク回路を構成するこ
とを著しく困難にすることになる。
Recently, electronic technology has been moving forward with the aim of eliminating large transformers. A conventional example using this electronic circuit is shown in FIG. Here, T 1 is an audio coupling transformer, C 1 is a direct current blocking capacitor of the transformer, PC 3 is a photocoupler for loop detection,
is a diode bridge, 2 is 50 to 300 DC
It is an electronic sink circuit that exhibits a resistance of about Ω and a value close to infinity in terms of alternating current. In this example, the DC current of the transformer T 1 is cut off by the capacitor C 1 so that the current of about 120 mA described above is not allowed to flow, but is instead sent to the electronic sink circuit 2 . Therefore, there is no need to use the large transformer shown in FIG. 1, and the transformer T1 is miniaturized. However, the photocoupler PC 3 still requires a current of about 120 mA to flow through it, making it larger in size and more expensive. Furthermore, L 1 ,
There is a restriction that the DC resistance seen from L 2 must be between 50Ω and 300Ω, but the forward voltage drop of the light emitting diode of photocoupler PC 3 must configure a current sink circuit that satisfies the above restriction. This will make it extremely difficult.

(発明の目的と特徴) 本発明は、これらの大型フオトカプラを使用せ
ず、汎用の小型フオトカプラを使用できるような
回路構成のループ検出回路を提供することを目的
としている。
(Objects and Features of the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a loop detection circuit having a circuit configuration in which a general-purpose small photo coupler can be used instead of these large photo couplers.

(発明の構成) この目的達成のために、本発明のループ検出回
路は、局線の直流電圧を整流するブリツジと、直
流電流は流し交流電流は阻止するような平滑回路
を有し前記ブリツジの出力側に接続されたループ
形成回路と、該ループ形成回路の平滑化出力を駆
動電源とする電流源と該電流源から駆動される発
光部を有するフオトカプラとよりなり前記ループ
電流回路と並列に接続されたフオトカプラ回路と
を備え、前記フオトカプラの受講部からループ検
出出力をとり出すように構成されている。
(Structure of the Invention) To achieve this object, the loop detection circuit of the present invention includes a bridge that rectifies the direct current voltage of the office line, and a smoothing circuit that allows direct current to flow and blocks alternating current. It consists of a loop forming circuit connected to the output side, a photocoupler having a current source using the smoothed output of the loop forming circuit as a driving power source, and a light emitting section driven by the current source, and connected in parallel with the loop current circuit. The photocoupler circuit is configured to take out a loop detection output from a receiving section of the photocoupler.

(実施例) 以下本発明の実施例につき詳細に説明する。(Example) Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below.

第3図は本発明の実施例である。ここで、第1
図と同一符号のものは同一物を示す。PC4はルー
プ検出用フオトカプラ、4は直流的には50〜300
Ω程度の抵抗値を示し、交流的には無限大に近い
値を示す電子化シンク回路、5はループ検出回路
である。
FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the invention. Here, the first
Items with the same reference numerals as those in the figures indicate the same items. PC 4 is a photocoupler for loop detection, 4 is 50 to 300 DC
An electronic sink circuit exhibits a resistance value of about Ω and a value close to infinity in terms of alternating current. 5 is a loop detection circuit.

先に説明した切替リレーS、ダイヤルパルス送
出回路3の動作についてはその説明を省略する。
この実施例において、電子化シンク回路4は直流
電流は流すが交流電流は流さないことを要求され
る。このため、図中のAB間の電圧を平滑化した
入力でシンク回路を駆動している。図中の点Dに
上述の平滑化電圧が生じる。
A description of the operations of the switching relay S and the dial pulse sending circuit 3 described above will be omitted.
In this embodiment, the electronic sink circuit 4 is required to pass a direct current but not an alternating current. For this reason, the sink circuit is driven by an input that smoothes the voltage between AB in the figure. The above-mentioned smoothing voltage occurs at point D in the figure.

ループが閉じている時に、このD点はトランジ
スタQ1を駆動する。同時にこの平滑化電圧でト
ランジスタQ2をも駆動する。トランジスタQ2
動作すれば、フオトカプラPC4の発光ダイオード
には電流が流れ、フオトカプラPC4のトランジス
タ側は導通し、OUT端子に出力されるループ検
出出力をLOW(0V)とする。このように平滑化
電圧をループ検出電圧として用いる。この時、抵
抗R3を流れる電流に比べ抵抗R6を流れる電流が
十分に小さくなるように抵抗R6の定数を定めれ
ば、電子化シンク回路4の諸特性に影響を与えな
い。また、フオトカプラの発光ダイオード側の電
流容量も小さなもので良い。
This point D drives transistor Q1 when the loop is closed. At the same time, this smoothed voltage also drives transistor Q2 . When transistor Q2 operates, current flows through the light emitting diode of photocoupler PC4 , the transistor side of photocoupler PC4 becomes conductive, and the loop detection output output to the OUT terminal becomes LOW (0V). In this way, the smoothed voltage is used as the loop detection voltage. At this time, if the constant of the resistor R 6 is determined so that the current flowing through the resistor R 6 is sufficiently smaller than the current flowing through the resistor R 3 , various characteristics of the electronic sink circuit 4 will not be affected. Further, the current capacity on the light emitting diode side of the photocoupler may also be small.

次に、ループが開くと、トランジスタQ1は動
作せず、同様にトランジスタQ2も動作しない。
よつて、フオトカプラPC4も動作せず、ループ検
出出力はHIGH(+5V)を示す。
Then, when the loop opens, transistor Q 1 will not work, and likewise transistor Q 2 will not work.
Therefore, photocoupler PC 4 does not operate, and the loop detection output shows HIGH (+5V).

(発明の効果) 以上説明したように、本発明はフオトカプラの
発光ダイオード側の電流を小さくすることができ
る為、価格は安く、サイズは小さいものを使用す
ることができる回路構成であるばかりでなく、さ
らに、L1,L2から見た直流抵抗に影響を与えな
いという極めて大きな利点がある。
(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, the present invention is capable of reducing the current on the light emitting diode side of the photocoupler, so it not only has a circuit configuration that is inexpensive and allows the use of small-sized devices. , Furthermore, it has the extremely great advantage of not affecting the DC resistance seen from L 1 and L 2 .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来のループ検出回路の1例を示す回
路図、第2図は従来のループ検出回路の1例を示
す回路図、第3図は本発明の実施例を示す回路図
である。 1……ダイオード・ブリツジ、2,4……電子
化シンク回路(ループ形成回路)、5……ループ
検出回路(フオトカプラ回路)、RA……着信受
信器、SW……通話路スイツチ、TEL1〜TELo
…端末電話機。
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a conventional loop detection circuit, FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a conventional loop detection circuit, and FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. 1...Diode bridge, 2, 4...Electronic sink circuit (loop forming circuit), 5...Loop detection circuit (photocoupler circuit), RA...Incoming call receiver, SW...Call path switch, TEL 1 ~ TEL o
...terminal telephone.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 局線の直流電圧を整流するブリツジと、直流
電流は流し交流電流は阻止するような平滑回路を
有し前記ブリツジの出力側に接続されたループ形
成回路と、該ループ形成回路の平滑化出力を駆動
電源とする電流源と該電流源から駆動される発光
部を有するフオトカプラよりなり前記ループ電流
回路と並列に接続されたフオトカプラ回路とを備
え、前記フオトカプラの発光部からループ検出出
力をとり出すように構成されたループ検出回路。
1. A bridge that rectifies the direct current voltage of the station line, a loop forming circuit connected to the output side of the bridge that has a smoothing circuit that allows direct current to flow and blocks alternating current, and a smoothed output of the loop forming circuit. and a photocoupler circuit connected in parallel with the loop current circuit, the photocoupler circuit comprising a current source using a current source as a driving power source and a photocoupler having a light emitting section driven by the current source, and extracting a loop detection output from the light emitting section of the photocoupler. A loop detection circuit configured as follows.
JP5957786A 1986-03-19 1986-03-19 Loop detecting circuit Granted JPS62241493A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5957786A JPS62241493A (en) 1986-03-19 1986-03-19 Loop detecting circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5957786A JPS62241493A (en) 1986-03-19 1986-03-19 Loop detecting circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62241493A JPS62241493A (en) 1987-10-22
JPH0312514B2 true JPH0312514B2 (en) 1991-02-20

Family

ID=13117223

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5957786A Granted JPS62241493A (en) 1986-03-19 1986-03-19 Loop detecting circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62241493A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0757033B2 (en) * 1988-06-20 1995-06-14 日通工株式会社 Office line interface circuit
JPH0459665U (en) * 1990-10-01 1992-05-21

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62241493A (en) 1987-10-22

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