JPH0311985Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0311985Y2
JPH0311985Y2 JP1986086354U JP8635486U JPH0311985Y2 JP H0311985 Y2 JPH0311985 Y2 JP H0311985Y2 JP 1986086354 U JP1986086354 U JP 1986086354U JP 8635486 U JP8635486 U JP 8635486U JP H0311985 Y2 JPH0311985 Y2 JP H0311985Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
level
transmitting
receiving
comparator
hands
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1986086354U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62198749U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1986086354U priority Critical patent/JPH0311985Y2/ja
Publication of JPS62198749U publication Critical patent/JPS62198749U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0311985Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0311985Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本考案はハンズフリー通話装置に関し、特にボ
タン電話装置等の電話交換装置に収容される電話
機に設けられるハンズフリー通話装置の制御回路
に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a hands-free telephone device, and particularly relates to a control circuit for a hands-free telephone device installed in a telephone set housed in a telephone exchange device such as a button telephone device. be.

(従来技術と問題点) 所謂、ボイススイツチング方式のハンズフリー
通話装置は、送話音声と受話音声とをレベル比較
する送・受話レベル比較器と送話音声と受話音声
とを選択的に減衰させる減衰器を有し、上記送・
受話レベル比較器の出力により上記減衰器を制御
してレベルの低い方の音声の減衰量を多くし、も
つてレベルの高い方の音声の伝達を優先させるこ
とによりマイク−スピーカー間の音響結合によつ
て生ずる鳴動(所謂ハウリング)を防止して双方
向の拡声通話ができるようにしたものである。
(Prior art and problems) The so-called voice switching type hands-free communication device has a transmitting/receiving level comparator that compares the levels of the transmitting voice and the receiving voice, and a transmitting/receiving level comparator that selectively attenuates the transmitting voice and the receiving voice. It has an attenuator to
The output of the reception level comparator controls the attenuator to increase the amount of attenuation of the lower level sound, thereby giving priority to the transmission of the higher level sound, thereby improving the acoustic coupling between the microphone and the speaker. This prevents the ringing (so-called howling) that would otherwise occur and allows two-way loudspeaker communication.

係るハンズフリー通話装置を有する電話機を電
話交換装置に収容してハンズフリー通話を行なう
場合に於いて、当該通話が上記電話交換装置に収
容された電話機どうしの通話(内線通話)である
場合と、上記電話交換装置に収容された電話機と
局線等、外部からの電話回線を介した電話機との
間の通話(外線通話)である場合とでは、通話路
の線路長の違いから次のような不都合が生ずる。
When a telephone equipped with such a hands-free calling device is housed in a telephone exchange to make a hands-free call, the call is a call between telephones housed in the telephone exchange (extension call); Due to the difference in the line length of the communication path, the following cases occur when a call is made between a telephone housed in the above-mentioned telephone exchange equipment and a telephone set via an external telephone line such as a central office line (outside line call). This will cause inconvenience.

すなわち、無音時(送・受話音声がとぎれたと
き)には送・受話レベル比較器の2つの入力端子
(送話レベル入力端子及び受話レベル入力端子)
は同一電位にあるので、送話レベル入力又は受話
レベル入力があつたとき当該端子のレベルは双方
とも同じレベルから電位が立ち上る。内線ハンズ
フリー通話では、その線路長が短いため、送話と
受話が前後して同時期に生起したとき、受話レベ
ルが送話レベルより高い場合が多くなり(この傾
向は、特に通話相手がハンドセツトによる通話で
ある場合に於いて著しい。)、上記したように送話
レベル入力端子と受話レベル入力端子とが同一電
位から立ち上がることにより、高いレベルで入力
される比率が高い受話側が優位になる。従つて、
例えば相手側の背景雑音等によつても受話状態が
継続される場合が生じ、ハンズフリー通話側が送
話に入りにくくなつて、例えばマイクに口を近ず
けて話さなければ(すなわち、送話レベルを大き
くしなければ)通話がしにくくなる。このため、
例えば増幅器等で送話音声レベルを高くするよう
にすると、線路長の長い外線通話に於いては受話
音声レベルが相対的に低くなるので上記とは逆に
送話側が優位になりハンズフリー通話側で受話に
入りにくくなることとなる。
In other words, when there is no sound (when the transmitting and receiving sounds are interrupted), the two input terminals of the transmitting and receiving level comparator (the transmitting level input terminal and the receiving level input terminal)
are at the same potential, so when a transmitting level input or a receiving level input is received, the potentials of both terminals rise from the same level. For internal hands-free calls, the line length is short, so when sending and receiving calls occur at the same time, the receiving level is often higher than the sending level (this tendency is especially true when the other party is using a handset). (This is remarkable in the case of a telephone call).As mentioned above, as the transmitting level input terminal and the receiving level input terminal rise from the same potential, the receiving side, which has a high proportion of inputs at a high level, becomes dominant. Therefore,
For example, the receiving state may continue due to background noise on the other party's side, making it difficult for the hands-free caller to enter the transmitting state. (If you don't increase the level) it will be difficult to make calls. For this reason,
For example, if the transmitting audio level is increased using an amplifier, etc., the receiving audio level will be relatively low in an outside line call with a long line length, so contrary to the above, the transmitting side will have an advantage and the hands-free calling side will This makes it difficult to receive the call.

このように従来のハンズフリー制御回路では、
線路長の違う外線と内線のいずれに於いてもハン
ズフリー通話が行なえるようにすると、その利便
性が半減するという問題点がある。
In this way, conventional hands-free control circuits
If it were possible to make hands-free calls on both external lines and internal lines with different line lengths, there would be a problem in that the convenience would be halved.

(考案の目的) 本考案は以上の問題点を解決すべく提案するも
ので、通話路の線路長が異なる内線通話と外線通
話の双方で良好なハンズフリー通話が可能なハン
ズフリー制御回路を得ることを目的とする。
(Purpose of the invention) The present invention is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides a hands-free control circuit that allows good hands-free calls for both internal and external calls, which have different line lengths. The purpose is to

(考案の開示) 以上の目的のため、本考案は、送・受話レベル
比較器の受話レベル入力を前段から出力されたレ
ベルより低くするためのレベル低減手段を設け、
このレベル低減手段を外線通話情報もしくは内線
通話情報でオン・オフ作動するスイツチ手段によ
つて送・受話レベル比較器の受話レベル入力端子
と前段との間に接・離制御するようにしたもので
ある。
(Disclosure of the invention) For the above purpose, the invention provides a level reduction means for making the reception level input of the transmission/reception level comparator lower than the level output from the previous stage,
This level reduction means is connected/disconnected between the receiving level input terminal of the transmitting/receiving level comparator and the preceding stage by means of a switch that is turned on and off based on external call information or internal call information. be.

(実施例の構成) 第1図は本考案の実施例を示す回路図である。(Configuration of Example) FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

第1図に示すように、実施例に係るハンズフリ
ー制御回路は、端子1に入力される受話レベル信
号と端子2に入力される送話レベル信号とをレベ
ル比較し、端子3に送・受話切替制御信号を出力
する送・受話レベル比較器(以下、比較器とい
う。)4、この比較器4の受話レベル入力端子A
に接続され、上記受話レベル信号を平滑するコン
デンサ5及び抵抗6、上記比較器4の送話レベル
入力端子Bに接続され、上記送話レベル信号を平
滑するコンデンサ7及び抵抗8、前段(すなわ
ち、端子1)と比較器4の入力端子Aとの間に挿
入接続され、端子1に入力される受話レベル信号
から設定直流レベルを減算することによつて受話
レベルを低減させるように作用するレベル低減手
段(実施例ではダイオードを使用している。以
下、ダイオードを例とする。)9、端子10に入
力される制御信号(内線・外線識別信号)でオン
又はオフとなり、上記ダイオード9を短絡又は短
絡解放制御するスイツチ手段(実施例ではトラン
ジスタを使用している。以下、トランジスタを例
とする。)11、このトランジスタ11の入力抵
抗12等で構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the hands-free control circuit according to the embodiment compares the levels of the receiving level signal input to terminal 1 and the transmitting level signal inputted to terminal 2, and transmits and receives the voice to terminal 3. A transmitting/receiving level comparator (hereinafter referred to as a comparator) 4 that outputs a switching control signal, and a receiving level input terminal A of this comparator 4
A capacitor 5 and a resistor 6 are connected to the transmitting level input terminal B of the comparator 4 to smooth the receiving level signal, and a capacitor 7 and a resistor 8 are connected to the transmitting level input terminal B of the comparator 4 and smoothing the transmitting level signal. A level reduction device that is inserted and connected between terminal 1) and input terminal A of comparator 4, and acts to reduce the reception level by subtracting the set DC level from the reception level signal input to terminal 1. Means (a diode is used in the embodiment. Hereinafter, a diode will be taken as an example) 9 is turned on or off by a control signal (internal/external line identification signal) input to the terminal 10, and the diode 9 is short-circuited or It is comprised of a switch means (a transistor is used in the embodiment) 11 for controlling short-circuit release, an input resistor 12 of the transistor 11, and the like.

(実施例の作用) 内線通話時に於いて、端子10には電話交換装
置又は電話機の制御装置から内線通話であること
を識別するハイレベル信号が入力されている。こ
れによつてトランジスタ11はオフとなつてお
り、ダイオード9が比較器4の受話レベル入力端
子Aと端子1との間に接続された状態となる。こ
の状態で受話レベル信号が端子1に入力される
と、比較器4の入力端子Aに印加されるレベルは
端子1の前段から出力された信号からレベルにダ
イオード9の順方向電圧が減算されたレベルとな
る。すなわち、比較器4の動作に於いて、受話レ
ベル信号が上記ダイオード9の順方向電圧による
レベル低減分だけ劣位となる方向に偏移し、線路
長が短いことによる受話レベル信号の優位性が相
殺されることとなつてハンズフリー通話側で送話
に入りにくくなることがなくなる。
(Operation of the Embodiment) During an extension call, a high-level signal identifying the extension call is input to the terminal 10 from the telephone exchange device or the telephone control device. As a result, the transistor 11 is turned off, and the diode 9 is connected between the reception level input terminal A of the comparator 4 and the terminal 1. When the receiving level signal is input to terminal 1 in this state, the level applied to input terminal A of comparator 4 is the level of the signal output from the previous stage of terminal 1, with the forward voltage of diode 9 subtracted from the level. level. In other words, in the operation of the comparator 4, the receiving level signal shifts to be inferior by the level reduction due to the forward voltage of the diode 9, and the superiority of the receiving level signal due to the short line length is canceled out. This eliminates the problem of difficulty in entering a call on the hands-free calling side due to this.

また、外線通話時に於いては、端子10には電
話交換装置又は電話機の制御装置から外線通話で
あることを識別するローレベル信号が入力されて
おり、これによつてトランジスタ11がオンして
いる。従つてダイオード9は短絡されて比較器4
の入力端子Aが端子1に直接接続された状態と等
価となる。従つて前記内線通話時と異なり前段か
ら出力された送話レベル信号からダイオード9の
順方向電圧レベルが減算されず、ハンズフリー通
話側で受話に入りにくくなることがなくなる。
尚、外線通話時にはトランジスタ11がオンする
ことによつてそのコレクタ、エミツタ間に発生す
る順方向電圧が生ずるが、この順方向電圧はダイ
オード9の順方向電圧に比べてかなり低いから外
線通話のハンズフリー制御動作上、支障とはなら
ない。
Furthermore, during an outside line call, a low level signal is input to the terminal 10 from the telephone exchange or telephone control device to identify the outside line call, and this turns on the transistor 11. . Therefore, diode 9 is shorted and comparator 4
This is equivalent to a state where input terminal A of is directly connected to terminal 1. Therefore, unlike the above-mentioned extension call, the forward voltage level of the diode 9 is not subtracted from the sending level signal output from the previous stage, and it is no longer difficult to receive the call on the hands-free calling side.
Note that during an outside line call, when the transistor 11 is turned on, a forward voltage is generated between its collector and emitter, but this forward voltage is considerably lower than the forward voltage of the diode 9, so it is difficult to use the hands while making an outside line call. This does not cause any problem in free control operation.

(考案の効果) 以上の説明で明らかなように、本考案は、電話
交換装置に収容された電話機でのハンズフリーに
よる内線通話又は外線通話に於いて、比較器に入
力される送話レベル入力と受話レベル入力のいず
れか一方が優位に偏らないようにレベル低減手段
を比較器の受話レベル入力端子と前段との間に
接・離制御するようにしたものであり、電話交換
装置に収容した電話機による良好なハンズフリー
通話を得る上で極めて顕著な効果を奏するもので
ある。
(Effects of the invention) As is clear from the above explanation, the present invention is effective in controlling the transmission level input to the comparator during hands-free internal or external calls using a telephone housed in a telephone exchange. The level reducing means is connected and separated between the comparator's receiving level input terminal and the preceding stage to prevent either one of the receiving level input from becoming dominant, and is housed in the telephone exchange equipment. This has an extremely significant effect on obtaining good hands-free calls using a telephone.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案の実施例の回路図である。 主な記号、4……比較器、9……レベル低減手
段(ダイオード)、11……スイツチ手段(トラ
ンジスタ)。
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. Main symbols: 4... Comparator, 9... Level reduction means (diode), 11... Switch means (transistor).

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 電話交換装置に収容される電話機に設けられ、
送話音声レベルと受話音声レベルを比較する送・
受話レベル比較器を有し、該送・受話レベル比較
器の出力で送話と受話とを切替えるようにしたボ
イススイツチング方式のハンズフリー通話装置に
於いて、外線通話と内線通話とを識別する信号で
オン・オフ作動するスイツチ手段と、内線通話時
の上記スイツチ手段の作動により上記送・受話レ
ベル比較器の受話レベル入力端子と前段との間に
接続され、当該受話レベル入力端子に入力される
信号のレベルを前段から出力されたレベルより低
くするレベル低減手段を有するハンズフリー制御
回路。
installed in a telephone set housed in a telephone exchange equipment,
Transmitting and comparing the transmitting and receiving audio levels
In a voice switching type hands-free communication device having a receiving level comparator and switching between transmitting and receiving based on the output of the transmitting/receiving level comparator, it is possible to distinguish between an external call and an internal call. A switch means that is turned on and off by a signal is connected between the reception level input terminal of the transmitting/receiving level comparator and the preceding stage by the operation of the switch means during an internal call, and the signal is input to the reception level input terminal. A hands-free control circuit having a level reduction means for lowering the level of a signal outputted from a previous stage to a level lower than that outputted from a previous stage.
JP1986086354U 1986-06-06 1986-06-06 Expired JPH0311985Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1986086354U JPH0311985Y2 (en) 1986-06-06 1986-06-06

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1986086354U JPH0311985Y2 (en) 1986-06-06 1986-06-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62198749U JPS62198749U (en) 1987-12-17
JPH0311985Y2 true JPH0311985Y2 (en) 1991-03-22

Family

ID=30942580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1986086354U Expired JPH0311985Y2 (en) 1986-06-06 1986-06-06

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0311985Y2 (en)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6164771U (en) * 1984-09-30 1986-05-02

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62198749U (en) 1987-12-17

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