JPH03119200A - Porous glass paper - Google Patents

Porous glass paper

Info

Publication number
JPH03119200A
JPH03119200A JP1256157A JP25615789A JPH03119200A JP H03119200 A JPH03119200 A JP H03119200A JP 1256157 A JP1256157 A JP 1256157A JP 25615789 A JP25615789 A JP 25615789A JP H03119200 A JPH03119200 A JP H03119200A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
porous glass
fibers
paper
fiber
resistant organic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1256157A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoshi Furusawa
智 古沢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ohtsu Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ohtsu Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ohtsu Tire and Rubber Co Ltd filed Critical Ohtsu Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
Priority to JP1256157A priority Critical patent/JPH03119200A/en
Publication of JPH03119200A publication Critical patent/JPH03119200A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title paper capable of adsorption of ammonia gas, tobacco nicotines, etc., when used as an element in air cleaners, with no fear of impairing its function even if heated at elevated temperatures in its regeneration, by papermaking of a mixture of porous glass fiber and fibrillated heat- resistant organic fiber. CONSTITUTION:The objective paper pref. >=100m<2>/g in BET surface area and >=0.2cm<3>/g in pore volume can be obtained by papermaking of a mixture of (A) porous glass fiber (pref. >=400m<2>/g in BET surface area, <=50Angstrom in pore size and 0.4-0.6cm<3>/g in pore volume) and (B) fibrillated heat-resistant organic fiber (pref. aromatic polyamide fiber).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は空気清浄機等のエレメントとして用いる多孔質
ガラスペーパーに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to porous glass paper used as an element of an air cleaner or the like.

(従来の技術) アンモニア、トリメチルアミン、硫化水素、メルカプタ
ン系等の悪臭の脱臭用素材として従来から活性炭が主流
として用いられている。この活性炭は粒状あるいは粉状
であるが、これには極微粒子がかなり含まれているため
、空気清浄機のエレメントとして用いると目詰まりを起
こす原因となる。
(Prior Art) Activated carbon has conventionally been mainly used as a material for deodorizing bad odors such as ammonia, trimethylamine, hydrogen sulfide, and mercaptan. This activated carbon is in the form of granules or powder, but since it contains a considerable amount of extremely fine particles, it can cause clogging when used as an air purifier element.

そこで最近、高Sin、含有量のホウケイ酸ソーダガラ
スなどの分相性のガラスを原料とした多孔質ガラス繊維
が前記活性炭系エレメントに代り、用いられるようにな
ってきた。この際、多孔質ガラス繊維は通常ペーパー状
に成形し、これを段ボール形状に成形し、更に渦巻状に
巻き込んで得られるユニットを清浄機に充填して用いら
れるのであるが、前記ガラス繊維のペーパー状化に当っ
て、繊維形状を保持するため、バインダーとして適度に
叩解されたパルプ、PETSPP、PVA等の有機繊維
が用いられる。これらの繊維はいずれも水中で分散させ
た後、該ガラス繊維を混抄させてペーパーを形成する。
Therefore, recently, porous glass fibers made from phase-splitting glass such as high-Si content soda borosilicate glass have been used instead of the activated carbon-based elements. At this time, the porous glass fiber is usually formed into a paper shape, which is then formed into a cardboard shape, and then rolled into a spiral shape to fill the resulting unit into a purifier. In order to maintain the fiber shape during shaping, appropriately beaten pulp, organic fibers such as PETSPP, and PVA are used as binders. After all of these fibers are dispersed in water, the glass fibers are mixed to form paper.

ところで前記パルプはフィブリル化によってガラス繊維
と一体化し、PETやPPは混抄後に加熱し、融着して
ガラス繊維と一体化し、またPVAは半溶解にさせた状
態でガラス繊維と接着一体化させるもので、PETやP
Pの熱融着と類似している。
By the way, the above-mentioned pulp is integrated with glass fibers by fibrillation, PET and PP are heated and fused after being mixed and integrated with glass fibers, and PVA is semi-dissolved and integrated with glass fibers by adhesion. So, PET and P
It is similar to thermal fusion of P.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) ところが、前記従来の有機バインダー繊維では、次のよ
うな顕著な欠点が生ずる。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, the conventional organic binder fibers have the following significant drawbacks.

すなわち、PET、PP、PVA繊維は、融着又は半溶
解の手段では、多孔質ガラス繊維の微細な細孔を覆い、
特徴とするBET表面積や細孔容積を減殺してしまうと
いう欠点がある。
That is, PET, PP, and PVA fibers cover the fine pores of porous glass fibers by means of fusion or semi-melting;
There is a drawback that the characteristic BET surface area and pore volume are reduced.

一方、ペーパーにした後に、ガラス繊維を多孔化させる
場合、必然的に酸処理を施すが、この時にPETやPP
繊維は耐酸性に優れるために、所期する多孔化ができな
く、またPVAの場合は酸に弱く、ペーパーとしての形
状を維持できない。
On the other hand, when making glass fiber porous after making it into paper, acid treatment is inevitably performed, but at this time PET and PP
Since fibers have excellent acid resistance, they cannot be made porous as desired, and in the case of PVA, they are sensitive to acids and cannot maintain their paper shape.

これに対しパルプはフィブリル化しているので繊維同士
の絡み合いによってペーパー形状を維持できるため、前
記PETSPP、PVA繊維の欠点は認められないもの
の合成パルプは融点が低く、また天然パルプでも使用温
度を考慮すると、最高170〜180″C程度で、ペー
パーの保持時間は数時間といわれている。従って、前記
バインダー繊維としてPET、PP、PVAを用いたも
のは勿論、パルプを用いたものであっても、これらペー
パーをエレメントとして空気清浄機に用い、長期の使用
によって水分や吸着ガスを離脱させて再生する場合の加
熱には到底耐えるものではなかった。
On the other hand, since pulp is fibrillated, the paper shape can be maintained by intertwining the fibers, so synthetic pulp does not have the disadvantages of PETSPP and PVA fibers, but synthetic pulp has a low melting point, and even natural pulp has a low melting point. , the maximum temperature is about 170 to 180"C, and the paper retention time is said to be several hours. Therefore, even if the binder fiber is made of PET, PP, or PVA, or even pulp is used, When these papers are used as elements in air purifiers and are regenerated by removing moisture and adsorbed gases after long-term use, they cannot withstand the heating required.

以上のような技術背景に鑑み、本発明は多孔質ガラス繊
維が特徴とする細孔特性(BET表面積、細孔容積)を
維持し、かつ耐熱性に優れた多孔質ガラスペーパーを提
供することを目的とする。
In view of the above technical background, the present invention aims to provide a porous glass paper that maintains the pore characteristics (BET surface area, pore volume) characteristic of porous glass fibers and has excellent heat resistance. purpose.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明は上記の目的を達成するため、多孔質ガラスペー
パーとして、多孔質ガラス繊維とフィブリル化した耐熱
性有機繊維とが混抄されてなる構成を採用した。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention employs a structure in which porous glass fibers and fibrillated heat-resistant organic fibers are mixed as a porous glass paper.

(作 用) 本発明の多孔質ガラスペーパーは、エレメントとして空
気清浄機内に充填して用いた。アンモニアガス等の塩基
性ガス、或いはタバコの煙を含む空気を、該清浄機内を
通過させると、ペーパー中の多孔質ガラス繊維は塩基性
ガス、タバコの煙中のニコチンを好適に吸着した。そし
てガス、煙等の吸着性能が劣るに至ると、エレメントを
清浄機より取出し、除塵後に適宜加熱手段で180°C
前後に加熱することにより吸着ガス、水分等が離脱し再
生する。この際、前記加熱にも拘らず多孔質ガラスペー
パーの性能は維持され、しかも耐熱性有機繊維は熱的影
響を受けず、多孔質ガラス繊維のバインダーとしての機
能が損なわれない。
(Function) The porous glass paper of the present invention was used by being filled in an air cleaner as an element. When air containing basic gas such as ammonia gas or cigarette smoke was passed through the purifier, the porous glass fibers in the paper suitably adsorbed the basic gas and nicotine in cigarette smoke. When the adsorption performance for gases, smoke, etc. deteriorates, the element is taken out from the purifier and heated to 180°C by appropriate heating means after dust removal.
By heating back and forth, adsorbed gas, moisture, etc. are released and regenerated. At this time, the performance of the porous glass paper is maintained despite the heating, and the heat-resistant organic fibers are not affected by heat, and the function of the porous glass fibers as a binder is not impaired.

(実施例) 以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。(Example) The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明は多孔質ガラスペーパーとして、多孔質ガラス繊
維と、フィブリル化した耐熱性有機繊維とが混抄されて
構成したものである。
The present invention is a porous glass paper made by mixing porous glass fibers and fibrillated heat-resistant organic fibers.

多孔質ガラス繊維は、従来から知られているようにアル
カリホウ珪酸ガラスを熱処理によりシリカ相と・ホウ酸
アルカリ相に分相させ、酸処理によりホウ酸アルカリ相
を溶出させて多孔質ガラス繊維を作製するものであるが
、本発明の多孔質ガラスペーパーの製造に当っては、す
でに多孔質化されたガラス繊維を用い、これとフィブリ
ル化した耐熱性有機繊維とを混抄して行なう方法と、熱
処理されたガラス繊維を用い、これとフィブリル化した
耐熱性有機繊維とを混抄し、次いでこの混抄されたもの
に対し酸処理を施こすことにより、前記ガラス繊維を多
孔質化させる方法を採用する。
Porous glass fiber is produced by separating alkali borosilicate glass into a silica phase and an alkali boric acid phase through heat treatment, and eluting the alkali boric acid phase through acid treatment to form porous glass fiber. In producing the porous glass paper of the present invention, glass fibers that have already been made porous are used and mixed with fibrillated heat-resistant organic fibers. A method is adopted in which heat-treated glass fibers are used, mixed with fibrillated heat-resistant organic fibers, and then the mixed paper is subjected to acid treatment to make the glass fibers porous. .

本発明では、前記製法の如何にかかわらず、多孔質ガラ
スペーパーを構成している多孔質ガラス繊維は次の如き
ものである。
In the present invention, regardless of the manufacturing method described above, the porous glass fibers constituting the porous glass paper are as follows.

主要成分   SiO□ 96−1%以上繊維径   
 6〜30μm 繊維長    3〜12mm 細孔径    50Å以下 BET表面積 400rr?/g以上 細孔容積   0.4〜0.6 cffl/gなお、本
発明で使用する多孔質ガラス繊維は、上記数値を外れた
ものでは、吸着性能が低下するため脱臭等の効果が小さ
く適当でない。
Main component: SiO□ 96-1% or more Fiber diameter
6-30μm Fiber length 3-12mm Pore diameter 50Å or less BET surface area 400rr? /g or more Pore volume: 0.4 to 0.6 cffl/g It should be noted that porous glass fibers used in the present invention that are outside the above values have poor adsorption performance and are not suitable for deodorizing, etc. Not.

一方、本発明を構成するフィブリル化した耐熱性有機繊
維としては、芳香族ポリアミド系繊維(例えば ■ユニ
チカ:商品名「アビエール」)を例示できる。この有機
繊維はバインダー繊維としてガラス繊維とはよく絡み、
従来のPET、PP、PVA等の如く熱融着や半溶解に
依存せずに結合してペーパーの形状を強力に保持する特
徴を有するが、本発明では上記例示したものに限定され
るものでない。
On the other hand, examples of the fibrillated heat-resistant organic fibers constituting the present invention include aromatic polyamide fibers (for example, (1) Unitika: trade name "Avielle"). This organic fiber is often entangled with glass fiber as a binder fiber,
Unlike conventional PET, PP, PVA, etc., it has the characteristic of bonding and strongly holding the shape of the paper without relying on heat fusion or semi-melting, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. .

なお、前記耐熱性有機繊維は、繊維径が2〜20μ…、
繊維長3〜12+nmのものを用いると好適であり、前
記多孔質ガラス繊維と、耐熱性有機繊維の配合比率は、
9:1〜1:9と広い範囲のものを採用できる。この際
、勿論、後者の耐熱性有機繊維の比率が小なるほど水の
濾過特性が良いので製造時の作業性が向上し、当然得ら
れたペーパー自体の細孔特性も優れる。なお、混抄時に
側繊維を水中で良く分散させ、混抄後は乾燥させ、必要
に応じてプレス等を施こしペーパーを得るが、このよう
にプレスすると、より高い引張強度のものが得られるの
で好適である。
Note that the heat-resistant organic fiber has a fiber diameter of 2 to 20 μm...
It is preferable to use fibers with a fiber length of 3 to 12+ nm, and the blending ratio of the porous glass fiber and the heat-resistant organic fiber is:
A wide range of 9:1 to 1:9 can be adopted. In this case, of course, the smaller the ratio of the latter heat-resistant organic fibers, the better the water filtration properties, which improves the workability during production, and naturally also improves the pore properties of the resulting paper itself. In addition, during paper mixing, the side fibers are well dispersed in water, and after paper mixing, the paper is dried and, if necessary, pressed, etc., to obtain paper. Pressing in this way is preferable because higher tensile strength can be obtained. It is.

本発明のペーパーの細孔特性は、BET表面積が100
%/g以上、細孔容積は0.2c+lI/g以上である
The pore characteristics of the paper of the present invention are such that the BET surface area is 100
%/g or more, and the pore volume is 0.2c+lI/g or more.

なお、ペーパー中の多孔質ガラス繊維の配合比率が大な
るほど、細孔特性が優れる傾向にあり、BET表面積、
細孔容積は上記数値以上であれば吸着性能の大きな低下
が認められず、耐熱性を考慮すれば、耐熱性有機繊維比
率は40%以下が好ましい。
It should be noted that the greater the blending ratio of porous glass fibers in the paper, the better the pore characteristics tend to be, and the BET surface area,
If the pore volume is greater than or equal to the above-mentioned value, no significant decrease in adsorption performance will be observed, and in consideration of heat resistance, the heat-resistant organic fiber ratio is preferably 40% or less.

以下、本発明の具体的な実施例を比較例と共に下記表に
示す。
Hereinafter, specific examples of the present invention are shown in the table below along with comparative examples.

なお、上記実施例、比較例における多孔質ガラス繊維と
してBET表面積が565m2/g、細孔容積が0,4
3cffl/gのものを使用した。
In addition, the porous glass fiber in the above examples and comparative examples has a BET surface area of 565 m2/g and a pore volume of 0.4
3 cffl/g was used.

(発明の効果) 本発明の多孔質ガラスペーパーは、多孔質ガラス繊維と
フィブリル化した耐熱性有機繊維とが混抄されてなるも
のであるから、空気清浄機のエレメントとして用いると
、アンモニアガス等の塩基性ガスや、タバコのニコチン
等を好適に吸着し、また前記吸着物質を離脱させ再生す
るにあたり、高温に加熱しても多孔質ガラスペーパーの
機能を損なうことがない。
(Effects of the Invention) The porous glass paper of the present invention is a mixture of porous glass fibers and fibrillated heat-resistant organic fibers, so when used as an element of an air cleaner, it can absorb ammonia gas, etc. It suitably adsorbs basic gases, nicotine from tobacco, etc., and does not impair the functionality of the porous glass paper even when heated to high temperatures in releasing and regenerating the adsorbed substances.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (1)多孔質ガラス繊維とフィブリル化した耐熱性有機
繊維とが混抄されてなる多孔質ガラスペーパー。 (2)多孔質ガラス繊維はBET表面積が400m^2
/g以上、細孔径が50Å以下、細孔容積が0.4〜0
.6cm^2/gである請求項1に記載の多孔質ガラス
ペーパー。(3)フィブリル化した耐熱性有機繊維は芳
香族ポリアミド系繊維である請求項1に記載の多孔質ガ
ラスペーパー。 (4)フィブリル化した耐熱性有機繊維は芳香族ポリア
ミド系繊維である請求項2に記載の多孔質ガラスペーパ
ー。 (5)多孔質ガラス繊維とフィブリル化した耐熱性有機
繊維とが混抄されてなるペーパーは、BET表面積が1
00m^2/g以上、細孔容積が0.2cm^2/g以
上である多孔質ガラスペーパー。
[Scope of Claims] (1) Porous glass paper made of a mixture of porous glass fibers and fibrillated heat-resistant organic fibers. (2) Porous glass fiber has a BET surface area of 400 m^2
/g or more, pore diameter is 50 Å or less, pore volume is 0.4-0
.. The porous glass paper according to claim 1, which has a particle size of 6 cm^2/g. (3) The porous glass paper according to claim 1, wherein the fibrillated heat-resistant organic fiber is an aromatic polyamide fiber. (4) The porous glass paper according to claim 2, wherein the fibrillated heat-resistant organic fibers are aromatic polyamide fibers. (5) Paper made by mixing porous glass fibers and fibrillated heat-resistant organic fibers has a BET surface area of 1
Porous glass paper having a pore volume of 0.2 cm^2/g or more and a pore volume of 0.2 cm^2/g or more.
JP1256157A 1989-09-29 1989-09-29 Porous glass paper Pending JPH03119200A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1256157A JPH03119200A (en) 1989-09-29 1989-09-29 Porous glass paper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1256157A JPH03119200A (en) 1989-09-29 1989-09-29 Porous glass paper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03119200A true JPH03119200A (en) 1991-05-21

Family

ID=17288699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1256157A Pending JPH03119200A (en) 1989-09-29 1989-09-29 Porous glass paper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03119200A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06324A (en) * 1992-06-16 1994-01-11 Ebara Infilco Co Ltd Method and device for preventing increase in contact angle on surface of substrate or base material
US5688370A (en) * 1993-12-22 1997-11-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Sheet materials for solid phase extractions and solid phase reactions

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06324A (en) * 1992-06-16 1994-01-11 Ebara Infilco Co Ltd Method and device for preventing increase in contact angle on surface of substrate or base material
US5688370A (en) * 1993-12-22 1997-11-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Sheet materials for solid phase extractions and solid phase reactions
US5702610A (en) * 1993-12-22 1997-12-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Sheet materials for solid phase extractions and solid phase reactions

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