JPH03107018A - Drilling technique - Google Patents

Drilling technique

Info

Publication number
JPH03107018A
JPH03107018A JP24571389A JP24571389A JPH03107018A JP H03107018 A JPH03107018 A JP H03107018A JP 24571389 A JP24571389 A JP 24571389A JP 24571389 A JP24571389 A JP 24571389A JP H03107018 A JPH03107018 A JP H03107018A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
drilling
bit
casing
tip
excavation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP24571389A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0543811B2 (en
Inventor
Hajime Matsuzawa
松沢 一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MATSUZAWA KIKO KK
Original Assignee
MATSUZAWA KIKO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MATSUZAWA KIKO KK filed Critical MATSUZAWA KIKO KK
Priority to JP24571389A priority Critical patent/JPH03107018A/en
Publication of JPH03107018A publication Critical patent/JPH03107018A/en
Publication of JPH0543811B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0543811B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve drilling accuracy and reduce cost by arranging right and left drilling devices having a drill blade and a drill bit upper and lower positions, providing a lateral spiral bit under the intermediate part thereof, and drilling at once a lateral oblong hole. CONSTITUTION:The forward ends of casings 15 connected to a desired length are fitted with an agitator and guide vane 20, and a ring-shaped drill bit 17 sequentially from the top. Then, the casings 15 are so retained right and left with a space retainer 31 as to be rotatable. In addition, a pair of lateral spiral bits 36 are arranged under the retainer 31 and the end thereof is made to stride over the bit 17. Furthermore, the casings 15 are held and rotated with a casing driver 7 and a pair of circular holes is formed therewith. Also, a bit 36 is rotated with a submergible motor 34 and an area between guide holes is drilled to be rectangular. According to the aforesaid construction, it becomes possible to drill even coble stone, boulder and base rock layers accurately without any curvature and efficiently.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、地中連続壁造戒のための掘削工法に関する. 〔従来の技術〕 周知のように地中連続壁は、横長の円形孔内に鉄筋かご
を挿入して、コンクリートを打設することで1エレメン
トパネルを形成し、このパネルを長さ方向に連続するこ
とで造或する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an excavation method for constructing an underground continuous wall. [Prior art] As is well known, an underground continuous wall is constructed by inserting a reinforcing bar cage into a horizontally long circular hole and pouring concrete to form a one-element panel, which is then continuous in the length direction. Create by doing.

そして、地中連続壁造威のための横長の円形孔の掘削方
法は種々あるが、その一例を第4図に示すとアースオー
ガ等で間隔を存してガイドホールlを先行して形成し、
このガイドホール1間をシェル刃2の先軌跡が水平に開
閉する油圧式タラムシエルパケット3で掘削する。
There are various methods of excavating a horizontally long circular hole for constructing an underground continuous wall, but one example is shown in Figure 4. Guide holes are first formed at intervals using an earth auger, etc. ,
The gap between the guide holes 1 is excavated with a hydraulic type taram shell packet 3 whose tip trajectory of a shell blade 2 opens and closes horizontally.

図示の場合はリバースサーキュレーシゴンドリル方式を
利用したもので、油圧式クラムシェルバケフト3はリバ
ースドリルパイブ4の先端に装着され、その開閉動作に
より他山をかき込み、掘削土砂は掴み上げ排土せずにド
リルバイプ4とサンクションボンプ5によって安定液と
ともに連続的に地上に排出する。図中6はドリルパイブ
4とタラムシエルパケット3とを吊支するクレーンで、
前記ガイドホールlはリバースサーキュレーシッンドリ
ルのドリリングビットで掘削し、その後ドリリングビッ
トをタラムシエルパケット3に交換してトレンチ掘削を
行う。
The case shown uses a reverse circulation drill system, in which a hydraulic clamshell bucket lift 3 is attached to the tip of a reverse drill pipe 4, and its opening/closing action scrapes in other piles, picking up excavated soil and discharging it. It is continuously discharged to the ground together with the stabilizing liquid by a drill pipe 4 and a suction pump 5. 6 in the figure is a crane that suspends the drill pipe 4 and the Talam shell packet 3.
The guide hole 1 is drilled with a drilling bit of a reverse circular drill, and then the drilling bit is replaced with a taram shell packet 3 to perform trench excavation.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

このようなガイドホール1を先行掘削して、その間をク
ラムシエルパケット3によりトレンチ掘削する従来の掘
削方法では、ガイドホール用とトレンチ掘削用とで2種
の掘削機を変換しなければならず、面倒であるとともに
工程も複雑となり、工期も長くなる. また、玉石や転石があったり、岩盤等の硬質地盤では掘
削が困難であり、さらに大深度のものではガイドホール
の掘削の場合もトレンチホールの掘削の場合も曲がり易
く、真直の孔を造成するのが難しい。
In the conventional excavation method of drilling such a guide hole 1 in advance and excavating a trench between them using the clam shell packet 3, it is necessary to convert two types of excavators for guide hole and trench excavation. It is troublesome, the process is complicated, and the construction period is long. In addition, it is difficult to excavate in hard ground such as boulders, boulders, or bedrock, and if the hole is deep, it is easy to bend when excavating a guide hole or trench hole, so creating a straight hole is difficult. It's difficult.

本発明の目的は前記従来例の不都合を解消し、リバース
サーキュレーションドリル方式で排土速度を速めて作業
効率が向上するとともに、軟弱地盤から玉石・転石層や
岩盤層等の硬質地盤までどのような地盤でも確実に掘削
できるという高い掘削性能を発揮し、しかも大深度でも
真直に掘削できる掘削精度を維持しなから1工程で横長
円形孔が一挙に連続掘削できるので工期を大幅に短縮で
きる掘削工法を提供することにある。
The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the conventional example, increase the speed of soil removal using the reverse circulation drill method, and improve work efficiency. It exhibits high excavation performance that can reliably excavate even in rough ground, and maintains the excavation accuracy that allows straight excavation even at great depths.It also enables continuous excavation of horizontally oblong circular holes in one process, greatly shortening the construction period. Our goal is to provide construction methods.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は前記目的を達威するため、先端に掘削刃を有す
る回転ケーシングと、この回転ケーシング先端近くの内
側に連結する軸部を有し、回転ケーシング先端から突出
するリング状掘削ビットとからなる第1の掘削装置をケ
ーシングの外周を保持する間隔保持具で連結して左右に
並べ、この第1の掘削装置間でリング状掘削ビットの上
部に跨がるように、同巾かつ横長の掘削径を有する横向
きの螺旋ビットによる第2の掘削装置をその駆動部を前
記間隔保持具に支持させて設け、注入用ロッド、リバー
ス用ロッドの何れか一方のロッドをスイベルを介して前
記第1の掘削装置間の掘削ビットの軸部に連結して該軸
部先端に開口し、他方のロッドは第2の掘削装置の螺旋
ビットの上部に開口し、第1の掘削装置で左右の円形の
ガイド孔を形成し、第2の掘削装置でこの円形のガイド
孔間を掘削して横長円形の孔に拡張し、掘削ズリは注入
用ロッドからの安定液を攪拌してリバース用ロッドから
回収することを要旨とするものである.〔作用〕 本発明によれば、第1の掘削装置では回転ケーシング先
端近くの内側に掘削ビットの軸部が連結しているので、
ケーシングの回転が伝達してケーシング先端から突出す
る掘削ビットも回転し、先に掘削ビットで円形に掘削し
、さらにその外周をケーシング先端の掘削刃が掘削して
円形のガイド孔が左右に形成される。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a rotating casing having a cutting blade at its tip, and a ring-shaped drilling bit having a shaft connected to the inside near the tip of the rotating casing and protruding from the tip of the rotating casing. The first drilling rigs are connected by a spacing holder that holds the outer periphery of the casing and arranged side by side, and the first drilling rigs are used to excavate the same width and horizontally so as to straddle the top of the ring-shaped drilling bit. A second drilling device using a horizontal spiral bit having a diameter is provided with its driving portion supported by the spacing holder, and either one of the injection rod and the reverse rod is connected to the first drilling device through a swivel. The other rod connects to the shaft of the drilling bit between the drilling rigs and opens at the tip of the shaft, and the other rod opens at the top of the helical bit of the second drilling rig, and connects to the left and right circular guides in the first drilling rig. A hole is formed, and a second drilling device is used to drill between the circular guide holes to expand the hole into an oblong circular hole, and the excavated waste is collected from the reversing rod by stirring the stabilizing liquid from the injection rod. The gist is: [Function] According to the present invention, in the first drilling device, the shaft portion of the drilling bit is connected to the inner side near the tip of the rotating casing.
As the rotation of the casing is transmitted, the drilling bit protruding from the tip of the casing also rotates, and the drilling bit first excavates in a circular manner, and then the drilling blade at the tip of the casing excavates the outer circumference, forming circular guide holes on the left and right. Ru.

そして、第1の掘削装置同士を保持する間隔保持具に設
けた駆動部で駆動される第2の掘削装置の螺旋ビットで
この円形のガイド孔間が掘削され横長円形の孔が一挙に
形或できる。
Then, a spiral bit of the second excavation device driven by a drive unit provided in a spacing holder that holds the first excavation device is used to drill between the circular guide holes, forming an oblong circular hole at once. can.

同時に、注入用ロッドからベントナイト等の安定液が孔
内に注出され、この安定液と掘削土砂は混合されてリバ
ース用ロッドで上方へと排出される。
At the same time, a stabilizing liquid such as bentonite is poured into the hole from the injection rod, and the stabilizing liquid and the excavated soil are mixed and discharged upward by the reversing rod.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、図面について本発明の実施例を詳細に説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明工法で使用する掘削装置の1例を示す正
面図で、まず、第1の掘削装置から説明すると、図中1
5は鋼管によるケーシングでこれは必要に応じて長さ方
向に複数接続し、先端には掘削刃l6を設けた。
Figure 1 is a front view showing one example of the excavation equipment used in the construction method of the present invention. First, the first excavation equipment will be explained.
Reference numeral 5 denotes a casing made of a steel pipe, which is connected to a plurality of casings in the length direction as necessary, and a digging blade l6 is provided at the tip.

図中17は、掘削刃18での掘削径をケーシングl5と
同径の掘削径とした2翼または3翼のリング状掘削ビッ
トで、その回転駆動を行う軸部l9の途中にスクリュー
羽根20aの外縁に縦羽根20bを形成した攪拌翼兼ガ
イド翼20を突設する。
In the figure, reference numeral 17 denotes a two- or three-blade ring-shaped drilling bit in which the drilling diameter of the drilling blade 18 is the same as that of the casing l5. A stirring blade/guide blade 20 having vertical blades 20b formed on its outer edge is provided in a protruding manner.

さらに、咳軸部19の途中でこの攪拌翼兼ガイド翼20
の上方を、連結部材21を介してケーシングl5内先端
近くの内側に固定した。
Further, in the middle of the cough shaft portion 19, this stirring blade/guide blade 20
The upper part of the casing 15 was fixed to the inner side near the tip of the casing 15 via the connecting member 21.

また、この連結部材21から突出する軸部l9の上端は
スイベル22を介して回転ケーシングl5内に挿通する
安定液の注入用ロッド23の先端に連結し、かつこの軸
部19は中空であり、下端にこの注入用ロッド23に連
通する吐出口24を形戒する。
Further, the upper end of the shaft portion l9 protruding from this connecting member 21 is connected to the tip of a stabilizing liquid injection rod 23 inserted into the rotating casing l5 via a swivel 22, and this shaft portion 19 is hollow, A discharge port 24 communicating with this injection rod 23 is formed at the lower end.

この第1の掘削装置はケーシング15の外周をスタビラ
イザ−30で回動可能に保持する間隔保持具31で連結
して左右に並べる。
In this first excavation device, the outer periphery of the casing 15 is connected by a spacer 31 which is rotatably held by a stabilizer 30, and arranged side by side.

この間隔保持具31の連結アーム32の中央に下面開口
のハウジング33を設け、該ハウジング33内に第2に
掘削装置の駆動部としての水中モーター34を設置した
A housing 33 with an open bottom was provided at the center of the connecting arm 32 of the spacing holder 31, and a submersible motor 34 as a second driving part of the excavation device was installed inside the housing 33.

前記ハウジング33から下方へ延びる保持体35に駆動
軸36aを軸支させて横向きのスクリュードラムタイプ
の螺旋ビット36を左右に並べて設け、該螺旋ビット3
6は中空としてその端は第1の掘削装置間でリング状掘
削ビット17の上部に延びて全体としてリング状掘削ビ
ットl7の上部に跨がるようにする。該螺旋ビット36
はリング状掘削ビッ}17と同巾かつ横長の掘削径を有
するものであり、この場合、撹拌翼兼ガイド翼20は一
部螺旋ビット36内に入り込むように位置付ける。
A drive shaft 36a is pivotally supported by a holder 35 extending downward from the housing 33, and horizontal screw drum type helical bits 36 are arranged side by side on the left and right, and the helical bits 3
6 is hollow, and its end extends above the ring-shaped drilling bit 17 between the first drilling devices, so that the ring-shaped drilling bit 17 as a whole straddles the upper part. The spiral bit 36
has the same width and horizontally long excavation diameter as the ring-shaped excavation bit 17, and in this case, the stirring blade/guide blade 20 is positioned so as to partially enter into the spiral bit 36.

また、水中モーター34の回動軸37は保持体35を通
り、ギャ38を介して螺旋ビット36の駆動軸36aと
連結する。
Further, the rotation shaft 37 of the underwater motor 34 passes through the holder 35 and is connected to the drive shaft 36a of the spiral bit 36 via a gear 38.

前記ハウジング33にはリバース用ロッド25を結合し
て、このロッド25がハウジング33の下面開口に連通
させ、安定液の注入用ロッド23は図示のように安定液
注入用プラント26に接続するものであり、リバース用
ロッド25はマッドスクリーン27を介してこの注入用
プラント26に接続して循環路を構或する。
A reversing rod 25 is connected to the housing 33, and this rod 25 communicates with the lower opening of the housing 33, and the stabilizing liquid injection rod 23 is connected to a stabilizing liquid injection plant 26 as shown in the figure. The reverse rod 25 is connected to this injection plant 26 via a mud screen 27 to form a circulation path.

なお、図示は省略するが他の実施例として安定液注入用
ロッドをリバース用ロッド25の位置にして、リバース
用ロッドを注入用ロッド23の位置にして軸部l9の下
端をリバース用ロッドの吸引口とすることも考えられる
Although not shown, in another embodiment, the stabilizing liquid injection rod is placed in the reverse rod 25 position, the reverse rod is placed in the injection rod 23 position, and the lower end of the shaft l9 is sucked into the reverse rod. It is also possible to use it as a mouth.

次に、前記装置を使用して行う本発明工法を説明する。Next, the construction method of the present invention using the above device will be explained.

先にケーシングの建込み装置について説明すると、第3
図中7はケーシング建込み機であり、モータ8と減速機
9及びこれらにより回転するケーシングチャック機構1
0からなるケーシング駆動部l1を昇降ジャッキ12に
よりリーダマスト13を介して昇降自在に支承する。
First, we will explain the casing construction equipment.
In the figure, 7 is a casing erection machine, which includes a motor 8, a reducer 9, and a casing chuck mechanism 1 rotated by these.
A casing drive unit l1 consisting of 0 is supported by an elevating jack 12 via a leader mast 13 so as to be freely movable up and down.

なお、このケーシング建込み機7は移動機構をもつベー
スマシンタイプでなく、据え置きタイプで、昇降ジャッ
キl2を脚とするものでもよい。
Note that this casing erection machine 7 is not a base machine type having a moving mechanism, but may be a stationary type, and may be of a stationary type, and the legs are the lifting jacks 12.

ケーシングエ5はこのケーシング建込み機7にセットす
るが、連結部材21により先端近くの内側にリング状掘
削ビット17の軸部l9が固定していて、回転ケーシン
グ15と掘削ビット17は一体化しており、かつ掘削ビ
ッ・ト17はこの軸部19を介してケーシング15の先
端から突出する。
The casing 5 is set in this casing erection machine 7, but the shaft portion l9 of the ring-shaped drilling bit 17 is fixed to the inner side near the tip by the connecting member 21, and the rotating casing 15 and the drilling bit 17 are integrated. The drilling bit 17 projects from the tip of the casing 15 via this shaft portion 19.

ケーシング建込み機7のケーシング駆動部nのモータ8
を始動すれば減速機9を介してチャック機構10が回転
し、該チャック機構10で押さえられたケーシング15
は一方向にゆっくりと回転する。
Motor 8 of casing drive unit n of casing erection machine 7
When the chuck mechanism 10 is started, the chuck mechanism 10 rotates via the reducer 9, and the casing 15 held by the chuck mechanism 10 is rotated.
rotates slowly in one direction.

このようにケーシング15を回転させれば、ケーシング
l5の先端から突出するリング状掘削ビットl7も回転
し、先にリング状掘削ビット17で地中を円形に掘削し
、さらにケーシング15の先端の掘削刃l6が掘削して
第2図に示すように円形のガイド孔Aが左右に形成され
る。
When the casing 15 is rotated in this manner, the ring-shaped excavation bit l7 protruding from the tip of the casing l5 also rotates, and the ring-shaped excavation bit 17 first excavates underground in a circular manner, and then excavates the tip of the casing 15. The blade l6 excavates to form circular guide holes A on the left and right sides as shown in FIG.

一方、第2の掘削装置では水中モーター34で回転する
回動軸37の回転はギャ38を介して螺旋ビット36の
駆動軸36aに伝わり、螺旋ビット36が回転する。そ
して、円形のガイド孔A間は螺旋ビット36で第2図B
のごとく長方形に掘削され、横長円形の孔Cが一挙に形
或できる。
On the other hand, in the second excavation device, the rotation of the rotation shaft 37 rotated by the underwater motor 34 is transmitted to the drive shaft 36a of the spiral bit 36 via the gear 38, and the spiral bit 36 rotates. Then, between the circular guide holes A, use a spiral bit 36 as shown in Fig. 2B.
The holes are excavated in a rectangular shape, and an oblong circular hole C is formed all at once.

同時に、安定液注入用プラント26からベントナイト液
等の安定液を安定液注入用ロッド23に圧送し、リング
状掘削ビット17の軸部l9の下端の吐出口24から注
出する。この安定液は掘削部を満たし、攪拌翼兼ガイド
翼20で掘削土砂と安定液とは混合されてリバース用ロ
ッド25に回収されて排出され、さらにマッドスクリー
ン27で土砂が除かれ、安定液は安定液注入用プラント
2Gに回収される。
At the same time, a stable liquid such as bentonite liquid is pumped from the stable liquid injection plant 26 to the stable liquid injection rod 23, and is poured out from the discharge port 24 at the lower end of the shaft portion l9 of the ring-shaped drilling bit 17. This stabilizing liquid fills the excavation section, and the excavated soil and the stabilizing liquid are mixed by the stirring blade/guide blade 20, collected by the reverse rod 25 and discharged, and the mud is further removed by the mud screen 27, and the stabilizing liquid is It is recovered to the stabilizing liquid injection plant 2G.

このような安定液の循環を行いながら、掘削土砂を排土
する。
Excavated earth and sand are discharged while circulating the stabilizing liquid.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上述べたように本発明の掘削工法は、リバースサーキ
ュレーションドリル方式を採用することで、徘土速度を
速めて作業効率が向上するとともに、第1の掘削装置と
第2の掘削装置とを組合わせることによりl工程で地中
連続壁用の横長円形孔が一挙に連続掘削できるので工期
を大幅に短縮できるものである。
As described above, by adopting the reverse circulation drilling method, the excavation method of the present invention increases the speed of soil wandering and improves work efficiency, as well as combining the first excavation device and the second excavation device. By combining these two methods, horizontally oblong circular holes for underground walls can be continuously excavated in one process, thereby significantly shortening the construction period.

さらに第1の掘削装置ではケーシングの回転を掘削ビッ
トに伝え、掘削ビットでの掘削とケーシングでの掘削の
2段階の掘削で軟弱地盤から玉石・転石層や岩盤層等の
硬質地盤までどのような地盤でも確実に掘削できるとい
う高い掘削性能を発揮する.特にケーシングの駆動装置
の他には掘削ビットの駆動装置を必要とせず、装置とし
ても安価であるとともに、ケーシングの建込み精度がそ
のまま掘削ビットの掘削精度となるので、大深度でも全
体に真直に掘削でぎる高い掘削精度が得られるものとな
る。
Furthermore, in the first drilling device, the rotation of the casing is transmitted to the drilling bit, and the two-stage excavation of drilling with the drilling bit and drilling with the casing allows for drilling in any type of ground, from soft ground to hard ground such as cobblestones, boulder layers, and bedrock layers. It exhibits high excavation performance that allows it to reliably excavate even in the ground. In particular, there is no need for a driving device for the drilling bit in addition to the driving device for the casing, making it an inexpensive device, and since the accuracy of erecting the casing directly affects the drilling accuracy of the drilling bit, even at great depths, the whole can be straightened. High excavation accuracy can be obtained by excavation.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明工法で使用する掘削装置の1例を示す正
面図、第2図は掘削の軌跡を示す説明図、第3図はケー
シング建込み機の側面図、第4図は従来例を示す側面図
である。 1・・・ガイドホール  2・・・シェル刃3・・・油
圧式タラムシェルパケット 4・・・ドリルパイブ  5・・・サンクシゴンポンプ
6・・・クレーン 7・・・ケーシング建込み機 8・・・モータ 9・・・減速機     10・・・チャック機構11
・・・ケーシング駆動部 12・・・昇降ジャッキ  13・・・リーグマスト1
5・・・ケーシング   l6・・・掘削刃l7・・・
リング状掘削ビット l8・・・掘削刃     l9・・・軸部20・・・
攪拌翼兼ガイド翼20a・・・スクリュー羽根20b・
・・縦羽根 22・・・スイベル 24・・・吐出口 26・・・注入用プラント 30・・・スタビライザ− 32・・・連結アーム 34・・・水中モーター 36・・・螺旋ビット 37・・・回動軸 21・・・連結部材 23・・・安定液注入用ロッ 25・・・リバース用ロッド 27・・・マッドスクリーン 3l・・・間隔保持具 33・・・ハウジング 35・・・保持体 36a=・駆動軸 38・・・ギヤ ド 第2図
Fig. 1 is a front view showing an example of the excavation equipment used in the method of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the trajectory of excavation, Fig. 3 is a side view of the casing erecting machine, and Fig. 4 is a conventional example. FIG. 1... Guide hole 2... Shell blade 3... Hydraulic talum shell packet 4... Drill pipe 5... Sanxigon pump 6... Crane 7... Casing erection machine 8...・Motor 9...Reducer 10...Chuck mechanism 11
...Casing drive unit 12...Elevating jack 13...League mast 1
5...Casing l6...Drilling blade l7...
Ring-shaped drilling bit l8...Drilling blade l9...Shaft portion 20...
Stirring blade and guide blade 20a...Screw blade 20b.
... Vertical blade 22 ... Swivel 24 ... Discharge port 26 ... Injection plant 30 ... Stabilizer 32 ... Connection arm 34 ... Submersible motor 36 ... Spiral bit 37 ... Rotating shaft 21...Connection member 23...Stabilizing liquid injection rod 25...Reverse rod 27...Mud screen 3l...Space holder 33...Housing 35...Holder 36a =・Drive shaft 38...Geared figure 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  先端に掘削刃を有する回転ケーシングと、この回転ケ
ーシング先端近くの内側に連結する軸部を有し、回転ケ
ーシング先端から突出するリング状掘削ビットとからな
る第1の掘削装置をケーシングの外周を保持する間隔保
持具で連結して左右に並べ、この第1の掘削装置間でリ
ング状掘削ビットの上部に跨がるように、同巾かつ横長
の掘削径を有する横向きの螺旋ビットによる第2の掘削
装置をその駆動部を前記間隔保持具に支持させて設け、
注入用ロッド、リバース用ロッドの何れか一方のロッド
をスイベルを介して前記第1の掘削装置間の掘削ビット
の軸部に連結して該軸部先端に開口し、他方のロッドは
第2の掘削装置の螺旋ビットの上部に開口し、第1の掘
削装置で左右の円形のガイド孔を形成し、第2の掘削装
置でこの円形のガイド孔間を掘削して横長円形の孔に拡
張し、掘削ズリは注入用ロッドからの安定液を攪拌して
リバース用ロッドから回収することを特徴とした掘削工
法。
A first drilling device consisting of a rotating casing having a cutting blade at its tip and a ring-shaped drilling bit having a shaft connected to the inside near the tip of the rotating casing and protruding from the tip of the rotating casing, holding the outer periphery of the casing. A second drilling device using a horizontal spiral bit having the same width and horizontally elongated drilling diameter is connected to the left and right by a spacing holder, and is arranged on the left and right. providing an excavation device with its driving portion supported by the spacing holder;
Either the injection rod or the reverse rod is connected via a swivel to the shaft of the drilling bit between the first drilling equipment and opens at the tip of the shaft. The hole is opened at the top of the spiral bit of the drilling rig, and the first drilling rig forms left and right circular guide holes, and the second drilling rig drills between the circular guide holes to expand it into an oblong circular hole. , Drilling waste is an excavation method characterized by stirring the stable liquid from the injection rod and collecting it from the reversing rod.
JP24571389A 1989-09-21 1989-09-21 Drilling technique Granted JPH03107018A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24571389A JPH03107018A (en) 1989-09-21 1989-09-21 Drilling technique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24571389A JPH03107018A (en) 1989-09-21 1989-09-21 Drilling technique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03107018A true JPH03107018A (en) 1991-05-07
JPH0543811B2 JPH0543811B2 (en) 1993-07-02

Family

ID=17137697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24571389A Granted JPH03107018A (en) 1989-09-21 1989-09-21 Drilling technique

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03107018A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0543811B2 (en) 1993-07-02

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