JPH0296041A - Half log wall construction - Google Patents
Half log wall constructionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0296041A JPH0296041A JP63246698A JP24669888A JPH0296041A JP H0296041 A JPH0296041 A JP H0296041A JP 63246698 A JP63246698 A JP 63246698A JP 24669888 A JP24669888 A JP 24669888A JP H0296041 A JPH0296041 A JP H0296041A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- log
- logs
- wall
- split
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007829 Haematoxylum campechianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（イ）産業上の利用分野
本発明は、主として、大径水の半割丸太材を用いてログ
ハウス等建築において施工される内壁或いは外壁を容易
かつ迅速に形成すべく高層建築も可能かつ壮大観を創り
出すことができる等、半割丸太材壁面構築方法に関する
ものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Industrial Application Field The present invention is mainly used for easily and quickly forming inner or outer walls constructed in construction such as log houses using large-diameter water logs cut in half. This relates to a method for constructing walls made of half-split logs, which allows for the construction of as high-rise buildings as possible and creates a grand view.
（ロ）従来の技術
丸太材を用いてのログハウス等建築は、北欧・北米で数
多く観られ、断熱性、耐火性と適度な吸浸性を備え優れ
た耐久性をも有している。だが反面、一定の太さと欠損
部の少ない多数の丸太材を必要とし、コーナ一部形成に
おいてはノツチ加工が施されるのだが、組み込まれる丸
太材は角柱ではなく、不規則な円柱のため各丸太材相互
の切欠部の形成が正確性を要求されるあまり困難であり
、高度の技術を必要とするチェンソーの使用が必然とな
る。しかも丸太材を一ヒ下に積み上げる場合、固定化を
計るため及び各丸太材間に生じる隙間の処理のために、
丸太材の積み上げ方向の上下端にも正確なさねはぎ加工
を施さなければならず、丸太材の加工の複雑化、かなり
の重量となる丸太材−本ごとの移動、組み込み、固定化
と作業の困難さのため加工から完成までの期間の長さ及
び費用高が問題とされていた。(b) Conventional technology Log houses and other structures using log materials are seen in large numbers in Northern Europe and North America, and have excellent durability with insulation, fire resistance, and moderate absorption properties. However, on the other hand, it requires a large number of logs with a certain thickness and few missing parts, and notches are applied to form some corners, but the logs to be incorporated are not square columns but irregular cylinders, so each Forming notches between logs requires precision, which is difficult, and requires the use of a chain saw, which requires a high level of skill. Moreover, when stacking logs one on top of the other, in order to stabilize them and to deal with the gaps that occur between each log,
The upper and lower ends of the logs in the stacking direction also have to be precisely grooved, which complicates the processing of the logs and makes the logs quite heavy, making it difficult to move, assemble, fix, and work on each log. Due to the difficulty, the length of time from processing to completion and high cost were considered problems.
尚、丸太材を均一円柱、つまり一定の太さを保つべく加
工方法も実施されているが、丸太材−本の表面すべてに
わたり加］−シなければならないため大変な作業工程と
謂わざるを得す、組み立て段階以前の課題として残され
よう。In addition, processing methods have been implemented to make logs into uniform cylinders, that is, to maintain a constant thickness, but it is a difficult process because the logs must be processed over the entire surface of the book. However, this will remain as an issue before the assembly stage.
そこで丸太材を半割した半割丸太材を柱、間柱に嵌合可
能にさせるべく、重量半減は勿論半割丸太材を上下に並
列させ丸太部と反対側の平坦部と他の方形基板とを固着
させパネル化を計り（実開昭６２−８０９１７）、柱、
間柱に嵌合させたり、半割丸太材１本ごとの上下に組み
込み用目地溝を設は目地棒で上下半割丸太材を繋ぐこと
（特開昭６ｌ−２６６７５６）で外壁を形成させたり、
更に両柱から半割丸太材長手方向にボルトを通し、パネ
ル化した半割丸太材外壁を強化する（特開昭６３−４４
０４９）工法も現出している。Therefore, in order to make it possible to fit halved logs into posts and studs, we not only reduced the weight by half, but also lined up the halved logs vertically and connected them to the flat part on the opposite side of the log and another rectangular board. The pillars were made into panels by fixing them (Utility Model Publication No. 62-80917).
You can form an external wall by fitting it into studs, or by installing joint grooves on the top and bottom of each half-log, or by connecting the top and bottom half-logs with a joint rod (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6L-266756).
Furthermore, bolts are passed through both pillars in the longitudinal direction of the half-split logs to strengthen the paneled half-log exterior wall (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-44
049) Construction methods are also emerging.
（ハ）発明が解決しようとする問題点
半割丸太材を利用してログハウス等の壁を構築する際留
意する点は、先ず上下に並列されるべく各半割丸太材ご
との間に生じる隙間の処理方法である。次に、半割丸太
材長手方向両端部をほぞ等仕口加工し嵌合させようとす
れば、柱、間柱の当該嵌合部にほぞ導溝を設けねばなら
ず、半割丸太材の使用数の分加工が必要となり、加工に
費やす労力が増加することになる。(c) Problems to be solved by the invention When constructing a wall such as a log house using half-split logs, the points to keep in mind are: First, the problems that occur between each half-split log should be arranged vertically. This is a method for handling gaps. Next, if you want to machine the longitudinal ends of the half-split logs and fit them together, you will need to provide a tenon guide groove at the fitting part of the post or stud, and the use of the half-split logs This requires additional processing, which increases the amount of labor required for processing.
ところで、半割丸太材を上下に並列させ平坦部を他の方
形基板に固着させる場合、壮大さ、重量感を供なう大径
木を半割した半割丸太材を使用しようとすれば、よほど
強固な方形基板でなければ重量過多のためパネル化して
保持することができず、また柱に嵌合させる段階にても
あまりにも重量過多のため作業が困難であることが当然
予想されよう。そのため半割丸太材を上下に並列させ平
坦部を他の方形基板に固着させてパネル化を計ろうとす
るならば小径木の半割丸太材のみの使用に限定されるこ
とになり、壁面形成において北欧・北米で観られる大径
木の丸太材を用いてのログハウス等建築の壁面と比較し
ても相当小型になり、壮大な外観を与える従来のログハ
ウス等建築の壁面とは程遠くなってしまうことは歪めな
い。By the way, if you want to use half logs that are made by splitting a large-diameter tree in half, which gives a sense of grandeur and weight, when arranging half logs vertically and fixing the flat parts to another rectangular board, Unless it is a very strong rectangular board, it would be impossible to hold it as a panel due to its excessive weight, and it would naturally be expected that the work would be difficult at the stage of fitting it to a pillar due to its excessive weight. Therefore, if you try to create a panel by arranging half logs vertically and fixing the flat parts to another rectangular board, you will be limited to using only half logs of small diameter wood, and it will be difficult to form walls. Compared to the walls of log houses and other buildings that use large-diameter logs seen in Northern Europe and North America, it is considerably smaller, and it is far removed from the walls of traditional log houses and other buildings that give a grand appearance. Putting it away does not distort it.
更に半割丸太材の平坦部付近の上下に凹凸部を形成すべ
くをさねはぎ加工して嵌合させることで固定化及び各半
割丸太材間の隙間の遮断を計る場合でも、半割丸太材−
本ごとに正確な凹凸部を設けねばならず、やはり加工に
費やす労力が増加することになり、組み立ても従来の丸
太材を使用したノツチ加工後の作業とあまり変わらなく
なり作業能率の悪さは依然として残ることになる。Furthermore, even if the half logs are fixed and the gaps between each half log are blocked by tongue-and-groove processing to form uneven parts on the top and bottom near the flat part of the half logs, and the gaps between each half log are blocked, log wood
Accurate unevenness must be created for each book, which increases the amount of labor required for processing, and the assembly process is not much different from the work done after notching conventional log materials, resulting in poor work efficiency. It turns out.
本発明は、従来のもつ以上の問題点を解消させるよう半
割丸太材長手方向両端部のみを仕口加工し、鋼材を使用
した柱に嵌合させることで、簡易な施工、労働時間の短
縮、労働負担の軽減等をもたらし、かつ柱と鋼製筋かい
を用いることで高層建築をも可能なログハウス等建築の
半割丸太材壁面構築方法を提供することを目的とするも
のである。In order to solve the problems of the conventional method, the present invention processes only the longitudinal ends of half-split logs and fits them into columns made of steel, thereby simplifying construction and reducing labor time. The object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing walls of half-split logs for buildings such as log houses, which reduces the labor burden and enables high-rise buildings by using columns and steel braces.
（ニ）問題点を解決するための手段
この目的を達成させるため、本発明は次のような構成と
している。即ち先ず、断面積がコ字状をなす嵌合溝（１
）を有する鋼材柱（２）を、嵌合溝（１）が対向するよ
う柱、間柱として適所に立設させる。次に、半割丸太材
（３）長手方向端部のみを平坦部（４）を残し丸太部（
５）を仕口加工して段状耳部（６）とし、半割丸太材（
３）長手方向端部の段状耳部（６）のどちらか一方から
順に鋼材柱（２）の嵌合溝（１）に嵌合させて、半割丸
太材（３）を順次下から積み上げることにより内壁或い
は外壁のどちらか一方にログハウス等建築の外観を保つ
べく丸太部（５）の壁面を形成する。更に丸太部（５）
の壁面と反対側の平坦部（４）には防水用としてのシー
ト、薄状板（７）を当接させ、補強材としての鋼製筋か
い（８）も合わせて組み込む。(d) Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve this object, the present invention has the following configuration. That is, first, a fitting groove (1
) is erected at an appropriate location as a post or stud so that the fitting grooves (1) face each other. Next, only the longitudinal ends of the half-split log (3) are left with the flat part (4) remaining, and the log part (
5) is processed into a stepped selvage part (6), and the half-split log material (
3) Fit either one of the stepped ears (6) at the longitudinal end into the fitting groove (1) of the steel column (2), and stack the half logs (3) one after another from below. By doing so, a wall surface of a log portion (5) is formed on either the inner wall or the outer wall in order to maintain the appearance of a building such as a log house. Further log section (5)
A waterproof sheet or thin plate (7) is brought into contact with the flat part (4) on the opposite side of the wall, and a steel brace (8) as a reinforcing material is also incorporated.
また、シート、薄状板（７）と補強材としての鋼製筋か
い（８）とを挟みこむよう内、外壁面ともに半割丸太材
（３）を鋼材柱（２）の嵌合溝（１）に嵌合させること
により丸太材を使用してのログハウス等建築と内、外壁
面同じ外観を形成するとともに、向かい合う半割丸太材
（３）の位置関係を互いにずらすことで壁面を形成する
ために上下に並列されるべく各半割丸太材間（３）に生
じろ隙間をシート、薄状板（７）だけでなく対面する反
対側の半割丸太材（３）の平坦部（４）によっても遮断
することができる。In addition, the halved logs (3) were inserted into the fitting grooves of the steel columns (2) on both the inner and outer wall surfaces so as to sandwich the sheets, thin plates (7), and steel braces (8) as reinforcing materials. 1) to form the same appearance as the interior and exterior walls of a log house or other construction using log materials, and by shifting the positional relationship of the opposing half-log materials (3), the wall surface is formed. In order to do this, the gaps created between each of the half logs (3) to be arranged vertically are covered not only with the thin plate (7) but also with the flat part (3) of the opposite half log (3) facing each other. 4) can also be blocked.
尚、窓枠、戸枠等と半割丸太材（３）との対応は、窓、
戸等縦枠（１０）と嵌合すべく半割丸太材（３）長手方
向端部を、鋼材柱（２）の嵌合溝（１）に嵌合すべく他
の一端部に該当する仕口加工した段状耳部（６）とは逆
の加工、つまり丸太部（５）を残し平坦部（４）を、逆
段状耳部（９）として仕口加工し、逆段状耳部（９）の
切欠部に窓、戸等縦枠（１０）を嵌合させることで形成
される。In addition, the correspondence between window frames, door frames, etc. and half-split log materials (3) is as follows:
The longitudinal end of the half log (3) is fitted with the vertical frame (10) of a door, etc., and the other end is fitted with the corresponding specifications to fit into the fitting groove (1) of the steel column (2). The processing is the opposite of the stepped selvage part (6) that has been processed, that is, the flat part (4) is processed as a reverse tiered selvage part (9), leaving the log part (5). It is formed by fitting a vertical frame (10) of a window, door, etc. into the notch (9).
（ホ）実施例
本発明の半割丸太材壁面構築方法を施工すべ〈実施例と
して、壁面形成までの構築方法を示すと、先ず丸太土台
を固定化させた後、断面積がコ字状をなす嵌合溝（１）
を有する鋼材柱（２）を柱、間柱として適所に立設させ
るのだが、この場合コ字状をなす嵌合溝（１）に半割丸
太材（３）を嵌合させるため、互いに嵌合溝（１）が向
き合うように鋼材柱（２）を立設させなければならない
。(E) Example The method for constructing a wall using half-split logs according to the present invention should be implemented. As an example, the construction method up to the formation of the wall will be shown. First, the log base is fixed, and then the cross-sectional area becomes U-shaped. Eggplant fitting groove (1)
A steel column (2) having a diameter of 100 mm is erected in an appropriate position as a column or stud. The steel columns (2) must be erected so that the grooves (1) face each other.
また、二組の鋼材柱（２）のコ字状をなす嵌合溝（１）
の反対面を固着させた二組柱（２ａ）、三組の鋼材柱（
２）を組み合わせてコ字状をなす嵌合溝（１）が三方向
からの半割丸太材（３）を嵌合させることができる三組
柱（２ｂ） 、更に四方向からの半割丸太材（３）を嵌
合させることができる四組柱（２ｃ）を必要に応じて組
合せ加工して適所に立設させる。In addition, the U-shaped fitting groove (1) of the two sets of steel columns (2)
Two sets of columns (2a), three sets of steel columns (2a) with opposite sides fixed
2), the U-shaped fitting groove (1) can fit half-split logs (3) from three directions, and further half-split logs from four directions. Four sets of pillars (2c) into which the material (3) can be fitted are assembled as necessary and erected at appropriate locations.
次に内、外壁面どちらか一方に半割丸太材（３）を使用
する場合と、内、外壁面ともに半割丸太材（３）を使用
してログハウス等建築の外観を形成する場合とに用途等
によって分けられよう。Next, there are cases in which half-split logs (3) are used for either the interior or exterior walls, and cases in which half-split logs (3) are used for both the interior and exterior walls to form the exterior of a building such as a log house. They can be divided according to their usage, etc.
内、外壁面どちらか一方に半割丸太材（３）を使用する
場合では、半割丸太材（３）長手方向端部の段状耳部（
６）を鋼材柱（２）の嵌合溝（１）に嵌合させることで
順次半割丸太材（３）を積み上げ、半円柱上の丸太部（
５）の反対側に当たる平坦部（４）に、シート、薄状板
（７）を当接させる。更に、高層建築等の如く補強材の
必要な壁部では鋼製筋かい（８）も組み込ませ、鋼製筋
かい（８）とシート、薄状板（７）をログハウス等建築
の外観を形成する半割丸太材（３）とで挟むよう様々の
平坦壁等を反対側に形成させることができる。When using half-split logs (3) on either the inner or outer wall surface, the stepped ears at the longitudinal ends of the half-split logs (3)
6) into the fitting groove (1) of the steel column (2), the half logs (3) are stacked one after another, and the log portion (
A sheet or a thin plate (7) is brought into contact with the flat part (4) on the opposite side of 5). Furthermore, steel braces (8) are also incorporated in walls that require reinforcement, such as in high-rise buildings, and the steel braces (8), sheets, and thin plates (7) are used to improve the appearance of buildings such as log houses. Various flat walls etc. can be formed on the opposite side so as to be sandwiched between the half log material (3) to be formed.
また、内、外壁面ともに半割丸太材（３）を使用してロ
グハウス等建築の外観を形成する場合、シート、薄状板
（７）、更に必要に応じて補強材としての鋼製筋かい（
８）を挟むよう内、外画側から半円柱曲部側にあたる丸
太部（５）が内、外壁部を形成する如く半割丸太材（３
）を鋼材柱（２）の嵌合溝（１）に嵌合させ積み上げる
。しかも、内、外壁部の半割丸太材（３）を互いにずら
すことにより壁面を形成するために上下に並列されるべ
く各半割丸太材間（３）に生じる隙間の問題をシート、
薄状板（７）だけでなく対面する反対側の半割丸太材（
３）の平坦部（４）によっても遮断することで解消させ
ることができる。In addition, when forming the exterior of a building such as a log house using half-split logs (3) for both the inner and outer walls, sheets, thin plates (7), and steel bars as reinforcement materials are used as necessary. shellfish(
Cut the half-split logs (3) so that the log part (5) from the outside painting side to the semi-cylindrical curve side forms the inside and outside walls.
) are fitted into the fitting grooves (1) of the steel columns (2) and stacked. In addition, by shifting the half logs (3) of the inner and outer walls from each other, the problem of gaps that occur between the half logs (3) that are arranged vertically to form the wall surface can be solved by using sheets.
Not only the thin board (7) but also the half-split log on the opposite side (
This problem can be solved by blocking the flat part (4) of 3).
尚、窓枠、戸枠等と半割丸太材（３）との対応は、半割
丸太材（３）長手方向端部に仕口加工した段状耳部（６
）とは逆の加工、つまり丸太部（５）を残し平坦部（４
）を、逆段状耳部（９）として仕口加工し、逆段状耳部
（９）の切欠部に窓、戸等縦枠（１０）を嵌合させるこ
とで形成される。In addition, the correspondence between the window frame, door frame, etc. and the half-split log material (3) is the stepped edge part (6
), that is, leave the log part (5) and flat part (4).
) is joint-processed into a reverse stepped ear (9), and a vertical frame (10) such as a window or door is fitted into the notch of the reverse stepped ear (9).
（へ）発明の効果
ログハウス等建築における半割丸太材を使用した壁の構
築方法に関する問題点としては、半割丸太材自体の加工
方法、壁の形成方法、及び作業の困難さをも含めての施
工期間であり、容易、正確かつ迅速に施工することがで
きるか、長期固定化に耐えうるか、工費、労力の軽減化
等をなすか、大径木の半割丸太材を使用し壮大な外観を
造り出せるかであるが、本発明はいずれも問題点を克服
している。(f) Effects of the invention Problems related to the method of constructing walls using half logs in construction such as log houses include the processing method of the half logs themselves, the method of forming walls, and the difficulty of the work. The construction period is quite long, and the question is whether the construction can be done easily, accurately and quickly, whether it can withstand long-term fixation, whether construction costs and labor can be reduced, etc. However, the present invention overcomes the problems in both cases.
即ち、半割丸太材自体の加工方法は、長手方向端部の段
状耳部及び逆段状耳部形成のため二平面からの切欠によ
る直線的な仕口加工のみであり容易である。柱、間柱の
形成加工は断面積がコ字状をなすの嵌合溝を有する鋼材
柱を使用する。また、鋼材柱を用いるのは嵌合すべき半
割丸太材を大径木の半割丸太材としても充分耐久可能と
するためである。更に、用途に応じるべく二組柱、三組
柱、四組柱の加工は、断面積がコ字状をなす嵌合溝を有
する鋼材柱を組合せ溶接等で固着するだけで容易である
。That is, the processing method for the half-log material itself is easy, as it is only a linear joint processing using notches from two planes in order to form stepped ears and reverse stepped ears at the longitudinal ends. For forming columns and studs, steel columns with fitting grooves with a U-shaped cross section are used. Further, the reason why steel columns are used is to make the halved logs to be fitted sufficiently durable even as halved logs of large diameter wood. Furthermore, processing of two sets of columns, three sets of columns, and four sets of columns according to the purpose is easy by simply welding together steel columns having fitting grooves having a U-shaped cross-sectional area and fixing them together.
鋼材柱を適所に立設した後、内、外壁面どちらか一方に
半割丸太材を使用してログハウス等建築の外観を形成す
ることも可能であり、内、外壁面ともに半割丸太材を使
用して全体をログハウス等建築の外観を形成することも
可能である。It is also possible to form the exterior of a building such as a log house by using halved logs on either the interior or exterior walls after erecting steel columns in the appropriate locations. It is also possible to use it to form the entire exterior of a building such as a log house.
壁面形成方法としては木材柱では半割丸太材−本一本を
固定化させるべくほぞ等仕口加工しなければならず大変
な労力となるが、断面積がコ字状をなす嵌合溝を有する
鋼材柱を使用するため半割丸太材を順次嵌合させ積み上
げる作業のみで良く、半割丸太材のパネル化では重量過
多のために用いることができにくい大径木を使用するこ
とで、鋼材柱の嵌合溝に半割丸太材の段状耳部を嵌合さ
せるだけで半割丸太材の重量にて上下の固定が可能とな
る。しかも、丸太材をそのまま積みヒげるログハウス等
建築時における丸太材よりも半割丸太材の重量のほうが
約半分軽くなり、嵌合させる作業が軽減することになる
。尚、窓、戸等縦枠と壁面との対応は、半割丸太材の逆
段状耳部に窓１戸等縦枠を嵌合させ互いを固定化させる
とともに窓、戸等縦枠面と半割丸太材逆段状耳部側断面
とが一平面上に位置させることもでき、窓、戸等にかか
る作業の容易さ、外観上の美感が得られることにもなる
。As for the wall surface formation method, in the case of wooden pillars, it is necessary to process a joint such as a mortise or tenon to fix each log in half, which requires a lot of labor. Since the steel columns used in this project are used, all that is required is to fit and stack the half logs one after another. By simply fitting the stepped ears of the half-split log into the fitting groove of the column, it becomes possible to fix the top and bottom using the weight of the half-split log. Moreover, the weight of the half logs is about half lighter than the logs used in building log houses and the like, which are piled up as they are, and the work of fitting them together is reduced. In addition, the correspondence between the vertical frame of a window, door, etc. and the wall surface is to fit the vertical frame of a window, etc. into the inverted step-like ears of the half-split log material, fixing each other, and to connect the vertical frame surface of the window, door, etc. The side cross-sections of the inverted stepped ears of the half-split log can be positioned on one plane, making it easier to work on windows, doors, etc., and providing an aesthetically pleasing appearance.
また、半割丸太材を使用しての壁面形成時の際、シート
、薄状板を半割丸太材の平坦部に当接させることで各半
割丸太材上下に生じる隙間を遮断し、防水効果等も得ら
れることになる。更に必要に応じ補強材としての鋼製筋
かいをも組み込むことで、鋼材柱とともに高層建築を可
能にする。In addition, when forming walls using half-split logs, by placing sheets or thin plates in contact with the flat parts of the half-logs, the gaps that occur above and below each half-log are blocked, making it waterproof. Effects etc. will also be obtained. Furthermore, by incorporating steel braces as reinforcement materials as necessary, high-rise buildings can be built in conjunction with steel columns.
ところで、内、外壁面どちらか一方に半割丸太材を使用
してログハウス等建築の外観を形成した場合、他の壁面
の形成は、用途、予算に応じて自由に構築することがで
きる。By the way, when the exterior of a building such as a log house is formed by using half-split logs for either the inner or outer wall surfaces, the other wall surfaces can be constructed freely depending on the purpose and budget.
内、外壁面両方に半割丸太材を使用してログハウス等建
築の外観を形成する場合、従来のログハウス等建築とほ
ぼ外観を同じくすることは勿論、内、外壁面において異
なる直径、材質を使用することができ、用途、予算に応
じバラエティに富んだ壁面を構築することができるし内
、外壁面に対応する半割丸太材を互いにずらすことでシ
ート、薄状板と合わせて各半割丸太材間上下に生じる隙
間をよりいっそう遮断させることもできる。When forming the exterior of a building such as a log house by using half-split logs for both the interior and exterior walls, it goes without saying that the exterior will be almost the same as that of a conventional log house, but the interior and exterior walls will have different diameters and materials. It is possible to construct a wide variety of wall surfaces depending on the purpose and budget.By shifting the half logs corresponding to the inner and outer wall surfaces from each other, each half can be combined with sheets and thin boards. It is also possible to further block the gaps that occur above and below the split logs.
以上の如く本発明は、ログハウス等建築を、加工処理、
作業時間、作業方法等の容易、短縮、軽減化を計りつつ
ログハウス等建築の長所である断熱性、耐火性と適度な
吸浸性を備え優れた耐久性、そして美感等を保つべく、
柱と鋼製筋かいとの組合せにより高層建築としても可能
であり、しかも大径木の半割丸太材を使用することで壁
面の壮大かつ自然な外観をも創り出す等価れた半割丸太
材壁面構築方法を提供するものである。As described above, the present invention provides processing and treatment for construction such as log houses.
In order to simplify, shorten, and reduce work time and work methods, we aim to maintain the advantages of log house construction such as insulation, fire resistance, and moderate water absorption, excellent durability, and aesthetic appearance.
The combination of columns and steel braces makes it possible to build high-rise buildings, and the use of large-diameter halved logs creates a grand and natural appearance for the walls.Equivalent halved log walls. It provides a construction method.
第１図・・・本発明の実施例を示す斜視図第２図・・・
半割丸太材長手方向端部の段状耳部が嵌合溝に嵌合する
分解斜視図
第３図・・・半割丸太材長手方向端部の逆段状耳部が窓
、戸等縦枠に嵌合する分解斜視図
第４図−・・壁面構築のための半割丸太材に、シート、
薄状板及び鋼製筋かいを組み込む分解斜視図
第５図・・・鋼材柱の嵌合溝に半割丸太材を嵌合させた
平断面図
１・・・嵌合溝 ２・・・鋼材柱２ａ・・・二
組柱 ２ｂ・・三組柱２ｃ・・・四組柱Fig. 1...A perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention Fig. 2...
Figure 3: Exploded perspective view of the stepped ears at the longitudinal ends of the halved logs fitting into the fitting grooves...The inverted stepped ears at the longitudinal ends of the halved logs are used for windows, doors, etc. Exploded perspective view of fitting the frame Figure 4 - Sheet,
Figure 5: Exploded perspective view incorporating thin plates and steel bracing.Front sectional view showing a half-log fitted into the fitting groove of a steel column.1...Fitting groove 2...Steel material. Column 2a...2 sets of columns 2b...3 sets of columns 2c...4 sets of columns
Claims (1)
（２）を、嵌合溝（１）が対向するよう柱、間柱として
適所に立設させ、半割丸太材（３）長手方向端部の平坦
部（４）を残し丸太部（５）を仕口加工して段状耳部（
６）とし、半割丸太材（３）長手方向端部の段状耳部（
６）のどちらか一方から順に鋼材柱（２）の嵌合溝（１
）に嵌合させて、半割丸太材（３）を順次下から積み上
げることにより内壁或いは外壁のどちらか一方に丸太部
（５）の壁面を形成し、丸太部（５）の壁面と反対側の
平坦部（４）にはシート、薄状板（７）を当接させるこ
とを特徴とする半割丸太材壁面構築方法 ２、鋼製筋かい（８）を丸太部（５）の壁面と反対の平
坦部（４）側に組み込むことを特徴とする請求項１記載
の半割丸太材壁面構築方法 ３、シート、薄状板（７）と鋼製筋かい（８）とを挟み
こむよう内、外壁面ともに半割丸太材（３）を鋼材柱（
２）の嵌合溝（１）に嵌合させ、向かい合う半割丸太材
（３）の位置関係を互いにずらすことを特徴とする請求
項１記載の半割丸太材壁面構築方法 ４、半割丸太材（３）長手方向端部の丸太部（５）を残
し平坦部（４）を仕口加工し逆段状耳部（９）とし、逆
段状耳部（９）の切欠部に窓、戸等縦枠（１０）を嵌合
させることを特徴とする請求項１記載の半割丸太材壁面
構築方法[Claims] 1. A steel column (2) having a fitting groove (1) having a U-shaped cross-sectional area is erected in an appropriate position as a column or stud so that the fitting groove (1) faces each other. , leave the flat part (4) at the longitudinal end of the half-split log (3) and process the log part (5) to form a stepped edge part (
6), and half-split log material (3) stepped ears at the longitudinal ends (
6) of the fitting groove (1) of the steel column (2) in order.
), and by stacking the half logs (3) sequentially from below, the wall surface of the log section (5) is formed on either the inner wall or the outer wall, and the wall surface of the log section (5) is formed on the opposite side to the wall surface of the log section (5). Method 2 for constructing a half-log wall surface characterized by bringing a sheet or a thin plate (7) into contact with the flat part (4) of the wall of the log part (5). The half log material wall construction method 3 according to claim 1, characterized in that the sheet is assembled on the opposite flat part (4) side, so that the sheet, the thin plate (7) and the steel brace (8) are sandwiched. Both the inner and outer walls are made of half-split logs (3) with steel columns (
The half-log wall construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that the half-logs (3) are fitted into the fitting grooves (1) of 2), and the positional relationship of the opposing half-logs (3) is shifted from each other. Lumber (3) Leaving the log part (5) at the longitudinal end, the flat part (4) is processed into a reverse stepped ear part (9), and a window is cut into the notch of the reverse stepped ear part (9). The method for constructing a wall made of half-split logs according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical frame (10) of a door or the like is fitted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63246698A JPH0296041A (en) | 1988-09-29 | 1988-09-29 | Half log wall construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63246698A JPH0296041A (en) | 1988-09-29 | 1988-09-29 | Half log wall construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0296041A true JPH0296041A (en) | 1990-04-06 |
Family
ID=17152302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63246698A Pending JPH0296041A (en) | 1988-09-29 | 1988-09-29 | Half log wall construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0296041A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014132152A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-07-17 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Guard fence and method of assembling the same |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5953972A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1984-03-28 | Eibun Amamiya | Automatic selecting system of data |
| JPS6344049A (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1988-02-25 | 日本エンジニアメイツ株式会社 | Log house assembling construction method |
-
1988
- 1988-09-29 JP JP63246698A patent/JPH0296041A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5953972A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1984-03-28 | Eibun Amamiya | Automatic selecting system of data |
| JPS6344049A (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1988-02-25 | 日本エンジニアメイツ株式会社 | Log house assembling construction method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014132152A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-07-17 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Guard fence and method of assembling the same |
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