JPH029319A - Treatment of rock fiber formed product and treating unit therefor and soil culture agent using treated product - Google Patents
Treatment of rock fiber formed product and treating unit therefor and soil culture agent using treated productInfo
- Publication number
- JPH029319A JPH029319A JP63160444A JP16044488A JPH029319A JP H029319 A JPH029319 A JP H029319A JP 63160444 A JP63160444 A JP 63160444A JP 16044488 A JP16044488 A JP 16044488A JP H029319 A JPH029319 A JP H029319A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rock fiber
- fiber molded
- molded product
- fertilizer
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000123813 Lutjanus cyanopterus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium cyanamide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[N-]=C=[N-] MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/04—Calcareous fertilisers from blast-furnace slag or other slags containing lime or calcium silicates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/18—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing inorganic fibres, e.g. mineral wool
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/42—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure of granular or aggregated structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、ロックファイバーを圧縮・成形してなる栽培
床・菌床等のロックファイバー成形物の、使用後の廃棄
物を処理する処理方法および処理装置と、ロックファイ
バー成形物の粉砕処理物を用いて形成せる再生処理物に
関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a processing method and a processing device for processing waste after use of rock fiber molded products such as cultivation beds and fungal beds made by compressing and molding rock fibers, and The present invention relates to a recycled product formed using a pulverized molded product.
ロックファイバー成形物は、珪酸と石灰とを主。Rock fiber molded products are mainly made of silicic acid and lime.
成分とする高炉スラグと珪酸を主成分とする鉱石等をキ
ューボラで高温溶解し、遠心力により吹き飛ばして生成
したロックファイバー無機繊維を、押し固めて成形した
もので、その成分の大半が珪酸（ＳｉＯｚ）と石灰（Ｃ
ａｂ）であり、しかも、孔隙率が９０％以上であること
から、ケイカル肥料を含む栽培床または苗床としての使
用がすすめられている。Rock fiber inorganic fibers are produced by melting blast furnace slag and ore, etc. whose main components are silicic acid, etc. in a cubera at high temperature and blowing them away using centrifugal force. ) and lime (C
ab) and has a porosity of 90% or more, so it is recommended to be used as a cultivation bed or seedbed containing calcic fertilizer.
そして、このロックファイバー成形物よりなる栽培床ま
たは苗床等は、植物の栽培育成を終えたところで、その
植物を取り除いて、再び植物の栽培育成に使用するが、
植物を取り除くときに、どうしても栽培した植物の根が
残るようになることから、数回の繰返しの使用により、
有害な雑菌を保有し、また、残根が多く張り込んだ状態
となって植物の栽培育成に適応しない状態のものとなっ
てくるので、このような状態となったものを廃棄して新
しいものと交換するようにしている。When the cultivation bed or nursery bed made of this rock fiber molding is finished cultivating and growing plants, the plants are removed and used again for cultivating and growing plants.
When removing plants, the roots of cultivated plants inevitably remain, so repeated use several times
They contain harmful bacteria and have many residual roots that are stuck in, making them unsuitable for growing plants, so discard them and replace them with new ones. I try to exchange it with
しかし、このロックファイバー成形物の廃棄物は、前述
した如く珪酸（Ｓ ｉ ｏｚ ）と石灰（ＣａＯ）を成
分としている無機物で、腐敗することのない性状のもの
であることから、廃棄した場所にそのまま残るようにな
り、廃棄を繰返すことで多量に集猜して始末に困る問題
が出てきている。However, as mentioned above, this rock fiber molded waste is an inorganic substance containing silicic acid (Si oz ) and lime (CaO) and is non-perishable, so it cannot be stored in the place where it is disposed of. As a result of repeated disposal, a large amount of waste is collected, creating a problem that is difficult to dispose of.
本発明は、この問題を解消せしめるためになされたもの
であって、廃棄されるロックファイバー成形物を有効に
再利用し得るように処理するロックファイへ−成形物の
処理方法とそのための処理装置および再生物を提供する
ことを目的とする。The present invention has been made to solve this problem, and is directed to a lock fiber molding that processes discarded rock fiber moldings so that they can be effectively reused - a molding processing method and processing apparatus therefor. and for the purpose of providing regeneration.
そして本発明においては、上述の目的のために種々の研
究を重ねたところ、栽培床または苗床として使用された
ロックファイバー成形物は、消毒されて、粉砕された状
態にあれば、圃場に散布す５ことでゲイカル肥ネ４とし
て有効に再利用できること、そして、ロックファイへ−
成形物を粉砕する際に、高熱の蒸気の噴霧を行なう（６
）、または殺菌剤・消毒剤を噴霧または散布により添加
していくようにすれば、粉砕により繊維状にときほぐさ
れて含浸材となったところに殺菌剤・消毒剤が温和され
るようになって、このための消毒が効果的に行なえるよ
うになることが判ったことから、上述の目的を達成する
ための第１の手段として、栽培床または苗床等に使用さ
れたロックファイバー成形物を、粉砕しながら消毒する
ことを特徴とするロックファイバー成形物の処理方法を
提起するものである。In the present invention, after conducting various studies for the above-mentioned purpose, it was found that the rock fiber molding used as a cultivation bed or seedling bed can be sprayed on the field if it is sterilized and pulverized. 5. This means that it can be effectively reused as Geical Fertilizer 4, and that it can be effectively reused as Geical Fertilizer 4.
When crushing the molded product, spray high-temperature steam (6
), or by adding a disinfectant or disinfectant by spraying or scattering, the disinfectant or disinfectant can be mildly applied to the impregnated material that has been loosened into fibers by crushing. Since it has been found that disinfection for this purpose can be carried out effectively, the first means to achieve the above purpose is to use molded rock fibers used in cultivation beds or nursery beds. , proposes a method for treating rock fiber molded articles characterized by sterilization while crushing them.
また、栽培床等に使用されたロックファイバー成形物が
、粉砕処理されると、肥料を吸着保持する性状のものと
なり、しかも、肥料を吸着保持せしめたロックファイバ
ー成形物の粉砕処理物が。Furthermore, when a rock fiber molded product used for a cultivation bed or the like is pulverized, it has the property of adsorbing and retaining fertilizer, and moreover, the pulverized product of the rock fiber molding is capable of adsorbing and retaining fertilizer.
それの散布により、肥料を均等に散布していくための極
めて有効な増量剤となる結果が得られたことから、前述
の目的を達成するための第２の手段として、栽培床また
は苗床等に使用されたロックファイバー成形物を、粉砕
しながら液状または粉状とした肥料を添加することを特
徴とするロツクファ・イバー成形物の処理方法を提起す
るものである。The application of this compound was found to be an extremely effective bulking agent for evenly distributing fertilizer, and therefore, as a second means to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, it was applied to cultivation beds or seedbeds, etc. The present invention proposes a method for treating a rock fiber molded product, which is characterized by adding liquid or powdered fertilizer to the used rock fiber molded product while crushing it.
また、賎培床等に使用されたローツクファイバー成形物
は、それを粉砕処理した状態のままでは、肌に触れるこ
とでチクチクするガラス繊維状の性状が大きく現れてき
て、ケイカル肥料としての散布や運搬等の取扱いに不便
であるが、これを押し固めてペレット状に成形しておけ
ば、ガラス［１状の特性が消失して、袋詰めして運搬・
集積しておくのにも、また、ケイカル肥料として随時圃
場に散布するにも便利になって、取扱いかすこ、（；る
良好になる結果が得られたことから、第３の手段として
、粉砕状態のロックファイバー成形物を、ペレット状に
成形することを特徴とするロックファイバー成形物の処
理方法を提起するものであるそして、ｉｆｊ記第１及び
第２の処理方法を実施するための装置として、粉砕機構
を収蔵する粉砕機の受入口に接続するホッパー内または
粉砕機の吐出口の付近に、消毒剤または肥料のｌｉ（！
布目を配設せしめてなるロックファイバー成形物の処理
袋：８１を提起し、また、ロックファイバー成形物の粉
砕処理とそれによる粉砕処理物をペレット状に成形して
い（処理作業を効率的に行なうための装置として、粉砕
機の吐出口と、ペレット成形機の供、蛤口とを、外部に
対し略密閉して接続連通せしめてなるロックファイバー
成形物の処理装置を提起するものである。In addition, if the molded rock fiber used for cultivation beds etc. is left in its pulverized state, it will develop a glass fiber-like property that will tingle when it comes in contact with the skin, making it difficult to spray as a calcium chloride fertilizer. Although it is inconvenient to handle and transport, if it is compacted and formed into a pellet, the properties of glass [1] will be lost and it will be packed in bags and transported.
It has become convenient to accumulate it and to spray it on the field as calcical fertilizer at any time, and it has been found that it is easier to handle and handle. The present invention proposes a method for processing a rock fiber molded product characterized by molding a rock fiber molded product into a pellet shape, and as an apparatus for carrying out the first and second processing methods described in IFJ. , disinfectant or fertilizer li(!
A processing bag for rock fiber molded products having a textured pattern is presented: No. 81 is proposed, and the rock fiber molded products are crushed and the resulting crushed product is formed into pellets (to efficiently carry out the processing work). As an apparatus for this purpose, a processing apparatus for a rock fiber molded product is proposed, in which a discharge port of a pulverizer and a clam opening of a pellet molding machine are connected and communicated with the outside in a substantially hermetically sealed manner.
さらに、栽培床等に使われたロックファイバー成形物の
粉砕処理物を、ペレｙ ト状に成形したものが、取扱い
が楽で、また、散布作業が容易なケイカル肥料となり、
また、植木鉢等に填めれば、潅水により多量の水を吸収
して膨軟になるとともに過剰の水を透過さすようになる
ことで、水はけが良くて保水性のよい栽培土となること
から、粉砕した状態のロックファイバー成形物を、ペレ
ット状に成形してなるケイカルｌＩＰ！料および培養土
全提起するものである。Furthermore, the pulverized rock fiber moldings used for cultivation beds, etc., are molded into pellets, which can be easily handled and spread as calcic fertilizer.
In addition, when filled in a flower pot, etc., it absorbs a large amount of water through irrigation, becomes soft and swells, and becomes permeable to excess water, creating a cultivation soil with good drainage and water retention. Keikal IP is made by molding pulverized rock fiber moldings into pellets! All materials and potting soil shall be provided.
次に実施例を図面に従い詳述する。Next, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本発明手段の実施に用いるロックファイバー成
形物の処理装置の縦断した側面図で、同図において、Ｂ
は粉砕処理しようとするロックファイバー成形物、ａは
そのロックファイバー成形物Ｂを粉砕処理するための粉
砕機、ｂはロックファイバー成形物の粉砕処理物を押し
固めてペレ。FIG. 1 is a vertically sectional side view of a processing apparatus for rock fiber moldings used to carry out the means of the present invention, and in the same figure, B
1 is a rock fiber molded product to be pulverized, a is a pulverizer for pulverizing the rock fiber molded product B, and b is a pellet by compacting the pulverized rock fiber molded product.
ト状に成形するペレット成形！！ｔを示す。Pellet molding into a shape! ! Indicates t.
粉砕機ａは、台箱状に形成した機枠１と、それの内部に
収蔵軸架せる粉砕機構２と、機枠ｌの天板１０の上面側
に上下方向の回転＠線をもって旋回自在に装架されるホ
ッパー３とからなる。そして、それの機枠１は、天板１
０に左右方向（第１図で左右方向）には長く、＠後方向
には４７］先狭くした長方形の窓穴１１が開設してあり
、また、円周の機構のうちの一側の機構１２には、側方
に開放する吐出口１ａが開放し、その吐出口１ａにはヒ
ンジ１３０中心に開放側に回動させることでその吐出口
１ａかも吐出される粉砕処理物を誘導する案内樋となり
、閉塞側に回動させることで、吐出ｏ １． ａを閉塞
するようになるシャト夕一を兼ねた案内樋１３が、開放
位置と閉塞位置とに切換え自在に装設しである。また、
床板１４は、ロスドル状に形成してあって、それの下面
側には、前記吐出口１ａが開設しである機構１２の側か
ら押し引き操作することで、該床板１４が粉砕処理物を
吐出口ｌａ側に案内する案内板の状態と、粉砕処理物を
下方に漏下させていく篩網の状態とに切換えるように作
用するシャッター板１５が装設しである。この床板１４
は、ロスドル状とはしないで、盲板に形成しておいて、
機枠１に対し装脱自在に組付ける場合がある。その場合
にはシャッター板１５は省略される。そしてまた、この
床板１４は、吐出口１ａを前述のシャッターを兼ねる案
内樋１３で閉塞した状態において、前記シャッター板１
５の操作により、該床板１４をｎ１４状にする（６）、
または該床板１４を機枠ｌから取り外すことで、粉砕機
＆を、それの機枠１の底面側が粉砕処理物を吐出する吐
出１１１ｂとなる状態に切換えるよう作用する。The crusher a includes a machine frame 1 formed in the shape of a stand box, a crushing mechanism 2 in which a storage shaft is mounted inside the frame, and a vertical rotation @ line on the upper surface side of the top plate 10 of the machine frame l, which is rotatable. It consists of a hopper 3 which is mounted. And the machine frame 1 of it is the top plate 1
0, there is a rectangular window hole 11 that is long in the left-right direction (left-right direction in Figure 1) and narrowed at the tip (47) in the rear direction, and a mechanism on one side of the circumferential mechanism 12 has a discharge port 1a that opens laterally, and the discharge port 1a has a guide trough that guides the pulverized material discharged from the discharge port 1a by rotating the hinge 130 toward the opening side. By rotating it to the blocking side, the discharge o 1. A guide trough 13, which also serves as a shutoff valve, is installed so as to be switchable between an open position and a closed position. Also,
The floor plate 14 is formed in a rosdle shape, and the discharge port 1a is opened on the lower surface side of the floor plate 14. By pushing and pulling it from the side of the mechanism 12, the floor plate 14 discharges the pulverized material. A shutter plate 15 is installed that acts to switch between the state of a guide plate that guides the pulverized material toward the exit la and the state of a sieve screen that allows the crushed material to leak downward. This floorboard 14
is not shaped like a rosdle, but is formed into a blind plate.
There are cases where it is attached to the machine frame 1 in a detachable manner. In that case, the shutter plate 15 is omitted. Furthermore, this floor plate 14 is installed in a state in which the discharge port 1a is closed by the guide trough 13 that also serves as a shutter, and the shutter plate 1
By the operation in step 5, the floorboard 14 is made into an n14 shape (6);
Alternatively, by removing the floor plate 14 from the machine frame 1, the crusher & is switched to a state where the bottom side of the machine frame 1 serves as the discharge 111b for discharging the pulverized product.
粉砕機構２は、機枠１に２その機枠１内腔を前記窓穴１
１の長手方向と直交する方向に貫通するよう回転軸２０
を横架軸支し、その回転軸２０に、多数の刃断刃２１・
・・を、それの刃先が前記窓穴１１から機枠ｌの天板ｌ
Ｏの上面側に突出して回転するよう刃物取付金２２を介
して装着することで構成してあり、それの回転軸２０の
一端側にはモーター等の適宜の原動機の出力軸と伝導す
る伝導機構が組付けである。そして、原動機による駆動
で第１図において矢印イに示している如く反時計方向に
回転する。The crushing mechanism 2 is attached to the machine frame 1 by connecting the inner cavity of the machine frame 1 to the window hole 1.
The rotating shaft 20 extends through the shaft in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the rotary shaft 20.
is horizontally supported, and a large number of cutting blades 21 and 21 are mounted on the rotating shaft 20.
..., the cutting edge of which extends from the window hole 11 to the top plate l of the machine frame l.
It is constructed by attaching it via a blade mount 22 so that it protrudes from the upper surface side of the O and rotates, and one end of the rotating shaft 20 is equipped with a transmission mechanism that communicates with the output shaft of a suitable prime mover such as a motor. is the assembly. Then, driven by the prime mover, it rotates counterclockwise as shown by arrow A in FIG.
ホッパー３は１機枠ｌの天板ｌＯに開設した゛窓穴１１
の周囲を囲う内径を具備する円筒状または角筒状に形成
してあって、それの軸線方向を上下方向として前記天板
ｌＯの上面側に配位し、その天板１０の上面の隅部に軸
支せる転輪３０・・・に。Hopper 3 has a window hole 11 opened in the top plate 10 of one machine frame 1.
It is formed into a cylindrical or rectangular tube shape with an inner diameter surrounding the periphery of the top plate 10, and is arranged on the upper surface side of the top plate 10 with the axis direction as the vertical direction, and is located at the corner of the top surface of the top plate 10. To the rolling wheels 30...
該ホッパー３の底部の外周面に環状に設けたレールを支
架さすことで、該ホッパー３の軸芯線を回転軸線として
自在に回転するよう装架しである。By supporting an annular rail on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom of the hopper 3, the hopper 3 is mounted so that it can freely rotate around the axis of the hopper 3 as a rotation axis.
そして、それの円筒状に形成しである底部の外周面には
、エンドレスのＶベルト３１の一端側が巻きかけられ、
そのＶベルト３１の他端側が原動機軸と伝導して駆動回
転する駆動プーリー（図示していない）に巻きかけられ
ていて、その駆動プーリーの回転により該Ｖベルト３１
が回動することで、前述の回転軸線中心に駆動回転する
。One end of an endless V-belt 31 is wrapped around the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical bottom part.
The other end of the V-belt 31 is wrapped around a drive pulley (not shown) that is driven and rotated by transmission with the prime mover shaft, and as the drive pulley rotates, the V-belt 31
The rotation causes drive rotation about the aforementioned rotation axis.
４は前述の粉砕Ｉａａのホッパー３内に消毒剤（消毒液
）または肥料（液肥）を散布する散布口で、先端側に多
数の噴孔４０・・・を具備する噴頭に形成してあり、そ
れの基端側には、吐出ポンプを介して薬液タンクまたは
肥料タンクに連通ずるパイプ４１が接続している。そし
て、前記吐出ポンプの作動によって薬液タンク内の薬液
または肥料タンク内の液肥をホッパー３内に散布する。4 is a spraying port for spraying a disinfectant (disinfectant) or fertilizer (liquid fertilizer) into the hopper 3 of the above-mentioned crushed Iaa, which is formed in a jet head with a large number of nozzle holes 40 on the tip side; A pipe 41 that communicates with a chemical solution tank or a fertilizer tank is connected to its base end side via a discharge pump. Then, the chemical solution in the chemical solution tank or the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer tank is sprayed into the hopper 3 by the operation of the discharge pump.
この散布口４は、第１図にて鎖線Ｉに示している如く、
粉砕機ａの案内樋１３で囲われている吐出口ｌａ内に薬
液または肥料を散布するように配設する場合、また、同
図において釦ｆｌＩＩの如く案内ｕｊ１３の前方に配設
する場合がある。また、散布する肥料が、石灰窒素のよ
うに粉状である場合には、繰出機構に繰出される肥料を
吐出する吐出口状に構成される。This spray port 4 is as shown by the chain line I in FIG.
In some cases, it is arranged to spray the chemical solution or fertilizer into the discharge port la surrounded by the guide gutter 13 of the crusher a, and in some cases, it is arranged in front of the guide uj 13 as shown in the button flII in the same figure. . In addition, when the fertilizer to be spread is in powder form, such as lime nitrogen, it is configured in the form of a discharge port that discharges the fertilizer to be delivered to the delivery mechanism.
また、この散布口４は、それの基端側に接続するバイブ
４１を、吐出ポンプではなく、蒸気発生器（スチームボ
イラー）に連通させて、消毒剤の散！を口こ換えてスチ
ームを噴霧さすようにする場合がある。In addition, this spraying port 4 connects a vibrator 41 connected to the proximal end thereof to a steam generator (steam boiler) instead of a discharge pump, and sprays disinfectant. In some cases, the water may be replaced with a spray of steam.
ペレット成形ｆｉｂは、シリンダ状に形成した主体部５
と、それの内腔の底部側に寄せた部位に棚殺せる成形盤
６と、シリンダ状の主体部５内において成形盤６の上面
側を自転しながら公転するように転勤する押出ローラー
７とよりなる。そしてそれの主体部５は、それの内部に
棚設せる成形盤６よりも上方の上半側が、供給される被
成形物を受入れて貯留するホッパーとなり、また、それ
の上端側が供給口５０として上方に開放する形状に作ら
れている。また、該主体部５の前記成形盤６より下方の
底部には、成形されてくるペレットＰ・・・を取出す取
出口５１が開設しである。The pellet molding fib has a main body 5 formed in a cylindrical shape.
, a forming plate 6 that can be stored in a position near the bottom of the inner cavity, and an extrusion roller 7 that rotates and revolves on the upper surface of the forming plate 6 within the cylindrical main body 5. Become. The upper half of the main body 5 above the forming plate 6 disposed on a shelf therein serves as a hopper for receiving and storing the supplied molded material, and the upper end serves as a supply port 50. It is designed to open upwards. Further, at the bottom of the main body portion 5 below the molding plate 6, there is provided an outlet 51 for taking out the pellets P that are being molded.
成形盤６は、肉厚の盤体６０の周縁部に、上下に透通す
る成形孔６１・・・を多数設けた通常のものである。The forming plate 6 is an ordinary one having a large number of forming holes 61 extending vertically through the peripheral edge of a thick plate body 60.
押出ローラー７は、シリンダ状の主体部５の内径に略対
応する長さの支軸７０を、成形盤６の上面にそれの直径
方向に沿う姿勢として配位し、かつ、その支軸７０の長
手方向の中間部を、成形盤６の軸心線を回転軸線として
回転する旋回軸に支持せしめて、その旋回軸の回転によ
り、前記軸心線中心に旋回するようにしておいて、その
支軸７０の両端部位に、該押出ローラー７をそれぞれ軸
支することで、支軸７０が前述の軸心線中心に旋回する
作動により、その支軸７０中心に自転しながら成形ｌ！
１６の上面を転勤して公転回動するようになっている。The extrusion roller 7 has a support shaft 70 having a length approximately corresponding to the inner diameter of the cylindrical main body 5 and is arranged on the upper surface of the forming plate 6 in a diametrical direction. The intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction is supported by a pivot shaft that rotates with the axial center line of the forming plate 6 as the rotation axis, and is configured to pivot around the axis center by rotation of the pivot shaft. By supporting the extrusion rollers 7 at both ends of the shaft 70, the support shaft 70 rotates around the axis described above, and molding is performed while rotating around the support shaft 70.
16 and rotates around the Earth.
そして、それの支軸７０の旋回作動は、図面においては
省略しているが、主体部５内に配設されるモーターによ
り前述の旋回軸を駆動することで行なう（６）、その旋
回軸を伝導機構により主体部５の外に設けるモーター等
の原動機軸に伝導することで行なう、８はペレット成形
機ｂＤ供、給口５０を、粉砕機ａの機枠１の底面側に開
放する状態の吐出口１ｂに対し接続連通させる接続筒で
あり、適宜に作られる。Although not shown in the drawings, the pivoting operation of the spindle 70 is performed by driving the above-mentioned pivoting shaft by a motor disposed inside the main body 5 (6). This is done by transmitting the power to the prime mover shaft of a motor or the like provided outside the main body part 5 using a transmission mechanism. This is a connecting tube that connects and communicates with the discharge port 1b, and is made as appropriate.
次に、上述の装置を用いて行なう本発明手段の実施の態
様について説明する。Next, an embodiment of the present invention using the above-mentioned apparatus will be described.
栽培床または苗床等に用いられたロックファイバー成形
物Ｂを、消毒しながら粉砕処理するときは、粉砕機ａと
、ペレット成形機すとは切り離しておき、かつ、粉砕機
ａは、案内樋１３を開放作動させて１機枠ｌの側面に設
けた吐出口１ａが開放し、また、機枠１の下面側に設け
た吐出口１ｂが床板１４により閉塞させた状態としてお
く。When pulverizing the rock fiber molded product B used for a cultivation bed or nursery bed while disinfecting it, the pulverizer a and the pellet molding machine are separated, and the pulverizer a is connected to the guide trough 13. is opened, so that the discharge port 1a provided on the side surface of the machine frame 1 is opened, and the discharge port 1b provided on the bottom surface side of the machine frame 1 is closed by the floor plate 14.
そして、この状態において、粉砕機ａのホッパー３を駆
動回転させ、また、粉砕機構２を駆動させておいて、粉
砕しようとするロックファイバー成形物Ｂを、順次ホッ
パー３内に投入し、ｔｉｔｔ時にホンパー３内または吐
出口１ａ内または吐出口ｌａの前方に配設しておく散布
口４から消毒液を散布する。In this state, the hopper 3 of the crusher a is driven to rotate, and the crushing mechanism 2 is also driven, and the rock fiber molded products B to be crushed are successively introduced into the hopper 3, and when the tit Disinfectant is sprayed from a spraying port 4 disposed inside the hopper 3, inside the discharge port 1a, or in front of the discharge port la.
これにより、栽培床または苗床に繰返し使用することで
、雑菌類に汚染され、また残根が多く張り込んだ状態と
なったロックファイバー成形物Ｂが、綿状に粉砕処理さ
れて、薬液の含浸が良く行なわれる状態となったところ
に、消毒液が浸し込まれることになって、粉砕処理物Ｓ
がその消毒液を含浸する状態で吐出口１ａから放出され
てくるようになる。As a result, the rock fiber molded material B, which has become contaminated with bacteria and has a lot of residual roots due to repeated use in cultivation beds or nursery beds, is crushed into cotton-like form and impregnated with the chemical solution. Disinfectant is soaked in the place where the pulverized material S is well-performed.
The disinfectant is impregnated with the disinfectant and is discharged from the discharge port 1a.
従って、このように粉砕処理を行なったロックファイバ
ー成形物の処理物Ｓは、粉砕により張込まれていた残根
が破断され、かつ、消毒処理が行なわれたものとなるこ
とで、第２図および第３図に示している如く、樹木の苗
圃または田畑に対し培土として、または土壌改良剤とし
て散布していけるようになる。Therefore, in the rock fiber molded product S that has been pulverized in this way, the remaining roots that were embedded in it have been broken by the pulverization, and the sterilization treatment has been performed, as shown in Figure 2. As shown in FIG. 3, it can be applied to tree nurseries or fields as culture soil or as a soil conditioner.
また、上述の粉砕機ａに組合わせた散布口４からの消毒
液の散布を、その散布口４に対し液肥を供給することで
、肥料の散布にかえて、同様にロックファイバー成形物
Ｂの粉砕処理を行なうようにすれば、粉砕処理物が、肥
料を含浸したものとなって、その粉砕処理物Ｓの散布に
より、前記第３図に示している如く、広い圃場に濃厚な
肥料を施すとき、また第４図に示す如く堆肥積みを行な
うときの醗酵促進のための施肥の際に、肥料を粉砕処理
物に分散させた状態で散布することで、均等に施肥でき
、しかも５分散媒となる粉砕処理物がケイカル肥料とな
る。Furthermore, by supplying liquid fertilizer to the spraying port 4 combined with the above-mentioned crusher a, the rock fiber molded product B can be sprayed instead of spraying fertilizer. If the pulverization process is carried out, the pulverized product will be impregnated with fertilizer, and by dispersing the pulverized product S, a concentrated fertilizer can be applied to a wide field as shown in Figure 3 above. Also, as shown in Figure 4, when applying fertilizer to promote fermentation when stacking compost, by spreading the fertilizer in a dispersed state in the crushed material, it is possible to apply the fertilizer evenly, and moreover, it is possible to apply the fertilizer evenly using 5 dispersion media. The pulverized product becomes Keical fertilizer.
次に、ロックファイバー成形物Ｂが、上述した粉砕Ｉａ
ａにより、または別の粉砕機により既に粉砕処理されて
いて、その粉砕処理物を、ペレット状に成形して、取扱
い性を良好にしようとするときは、、ペレット成形機す
の押出ローラー７を駆動させておいて、その粉砕処理物
を、、ペレット成形機すの主体部５の上端側の開放口で
ある供給口５０かも主体部５内に投入していく、これに
より、ロックファイバー成形物Ｂの粉砕処理物は、成形
盤６の上面を転勤して公転する押出ローラー７により、
成形盤６の上面に踏圧されて押し固められ、その成形盤
６に穿設しである成形孔６１・・・から押し出されて、
、ペレット状に造粒・成形されて取出口５１から取出さ
れるようになる。Next, the rock fiber molded product B is crushed Ia as described above.
When the pulverized product has already been pulverized by a or another pulverizer and is to be molded into pellets for better handling, the extrusion roller 7 of the pellet molding machine is The pulverized product is fed into the main body 5 through the supply port 50, which is an open opening at the upper end of the main body 5 of the pellet molding machine. The pulverized product B is processed by an extrusion roller 7 that rotates and rotates on the upper surface of the forming plate 6.
It is pressed against the upper surface of the forming plate 6 and compacted, and is pushed out from forming holes 61 bored in the forming plate 6.
The pellets are then granulated and formed into pellets and taken out from the outlet 51.
このようにして、造粒・成形されたロックファイバー成
形物Ｂの粉砕処理物たる、ペレットＰ・・・はぼ、粉砕
によりガラス繊維状に戻ったものが、肌に触れてもチク
チクすることのない形態に造粒・成形されていることで
、袋詰め１箱詰めにして集積・運搬・保管しておき、所
望の時期に取出して圃場等に散布していくときの取扱い
が良好になる、そして、この、ペレット状に押し固めら
れた粉砕処理物Ｓは、第６図の如く圃場に散布したり、
また、第７図に示す如く植木鉢に土として投入すれば、
潅水により多量の水を吸収して膨軟になり、次第に土に
風化していくようになるので、水はけの良い士としての
使用に適したものとなる。In this way, the pellets P, which are the pulverized product of the granulated and molded rock fiber molded product B... The pellets P, which have been pulverized and returned to a glass fiber state, do not cause tingling even when they come in contact with the skin. Because it is granulated and molded into a unique form, it is easy to handle when it is packed in bags, packed in one box, collected, transported, and stored, and then taken out at the desired time and sprayed on fields, etc. This pulverized product S compacted into pellets can be scattered on the field as shown in Figure 6, or
Also, if you put it in a flowerpot as soil as shown in Figure 7,
When it is irrigated, it absorbs a large amount of water, becomes soft and swells, and gradually weathers into soil, making it suitable for use as a well-drained soil.
次に、栽培床または苗床に使用されたロックファイバー
成形物Ｂの粉砕処理と、ペレット状への造粒・成形処理
を連続して行なうときは、粉砕機ａの吐出口１ａを、案
内樋１３の閉塞側への回動で閉塞しておき、かつ、床板
１４を取り外す（６）、シャッター板１５の操作で、粉
砕機ａの機枠１の底面側に吐出口１ｂが開放する状態と
しておいて、その吐出口１ｂを、、ペレット成形機すの
供給口５０に接続筒８を介して密閉的に接続しておき、
この状態で粉砕機ａおよびベレー／ ）成形機すを稼動
させる。Next, when the rock fiber molded product B used for the cultivation bed or nursery bed is continuously crushed and granulated/molded into pellets, the discharge port 1a of the crusher a is connected to the guide trough 13. The discharge port 1b is opened to the bottom side of the machine frame 1 of the crusher a by removing the floor plate 14 (6) and operating the shutter plate 15. and the discharge port 1b is hermetically connected to the supply port 50 of the pellet molding machine via the connecting tube 8,
In this state, the crusher a and the beret/forming machine are operated.
このとき、粉砕機ａのホッパー３内に臨ませた散６０４
から消毒剤を散布しながら、ロックファイバー成形物Ｂ
の粉砕を行なう場合は、粉砕機ａを経てペレット成形機
すに供給されてペレット状に造粒・成形されるロックフ
ァイバー成形物Ｂの粉砕処理物は、消毒剤を含浸した状
態のものとなり、集ｖｉ−保管しておく間に完全に減菌
φ消毒が行なわれたものとなる。また、消毒剤の散布に
換えて散′！ｒｉ Ｄ ４から肥料を散布しながらロッ
クファ・イパー成形物Ｂの粉砕を行なうときは、ペレッ
ト成形機すを経て造粒・成形されて取出される粉砕処理
物が、肥料を含浸保持した粒状の化成肥料のようになり
、肥効および土壌改良に適する取扱いの良いものとなる
。At this time, the powder 604 facing into the hopper 3 of the crusher a
Rock fiber molded product B while spraying disinfectant from
In the case of pulverization, the pulverized rock fiber molded product B, which is supplied to the pellet molding machine via the pulverizer a and granulated and molded into pellets, is impregnated with a disinfectant, During storage, the product is completely sterilized and sterilized. Also, instead of spraying disinfectant, spray! When pulverizing Rockfa-Iper molded product B while spraying fertilizer from ri D 4, the pulverized product that is granulated and molded through the pellet molding machine and taken out is a granular chemical compound impregnated with fertilizer. It acts like a fertilizer and is easy to handle and suitable for fertilization and soil improvement.
以上説明したように、栽培床または苗床に縁、スし使用
したロックファイバー成形物Ｂを廃棄処理するに際して
、そのロックファイバー成形物Ｂを粉砕しながら消毒す
る処理を行なうのであるから、処理物が有害な菌を消失
せしめて安全にケイカル肥料として圃場に還元できるも
のとなる。As explained above, when disposing of the rock fiber molded product B that has been used in cultivation beds or nursery beds, the rock fiber molded product B is pulverized and sterilized. It eliminates harmful bacteria and can be safely returned to fields as Keical fertilizer.
また、そのロックファイバー成形物を、粉砕しながら肥
料を添加する処理を行なうときには、粉砕処理物が、ｎ
Ｃ料を吸着保持した＃Ｉ量剤を兼ねたケイカル肥料とし
て圃場に還元処理できるようになる。In addition, when the rock fiber molded product is subjected to a treatment in which fertilizer is added while pulverizing, the pulverized product is n
It becomes possible to return it to the field as a calcic fertilizer that also serves as a #I dosage agent that adsorbs and retains the C material.
また、粉砕状態のロー、クツアイバー成形物を、ペレッ
ト状に造粒・成形する処理を行なうときには、処理物を
回収し、運搬書収納しておくときの取扱いを良好にする
。Furthermore, when the pulverized raw or cut-eye bar molded product is granulated and molded into pellets, the processed product is collected and stored in a transport bag for easy handling.
そして、これに得られるペレット状の処理物は、］角場
に散布することでケイカル肥料となり、また植木鉢等に
上として利用することで、潅水により多重の水を吸収保
持して膨軟化し、次第に風化して土になるので、水はけ
が良くしかも保水性のよい良好な培養土となる。The resulting pellet-like treated product can be sprayed on corners to become a calcium fertilizer, and used as a top for flower pots, etc., where it absorbs and retains multiple amounts of water through irrigation, causing it to swell and soften. As it gradually weathers and becomes soil, it becomes a good cultivation soil with good drainage and water retention.
また、粉砕機のホッパー内またはその粉砕機の止出口の
付近に肥料または消毒剤の散布口を配設して構成するロ
ックファイバー成形物の処理装置は、栽培床または苗床
としての繰返しの使用で有、イな菌に汚染されたロック
ファイバー成形物の粉砕処理物の消毒が効果的に行なえ
るようになり、また、肥料の添加が均等にかつ効率的に
行なえるようになる。In addition, the processing equipment for rock fiber molded products, which consists of a fertilizer or disinfectant dispersion port arranged in the hopper of the crusher or near the outlet of the crusher, cannot be used repeatedly as a cultivation bed or seedbed. The pulverized rock fiber molded product contaminated with harmful bacteria can be effectively disinfected, and fertilizer can be added evenly and efficiently.
また、粉砕機の吐出口とペレット成形機の供給口とを接
続せしめて構成せるロックファイバー成形物の処理装置
は、ロックファイバー成形物の粉砕処理と、それのペレ
ットへの造粒・成形が連続して行なえるようになる。In addition, the processing device for rock fiber molded products, which is configured by connecting the discharge port of the pulverizer and the supply port of the pellet molding machine, can continuously crush the rock fiber molded material and granulate and mold it into pellets. Then you will be able to do it.
第１図は本発明の実施例装置の縦断側面図、第２図、第
３図、第４図３第５図、第６図、第７図は、未発明によ
る再生処理物の利用状態の説明］ｙコである。
図面符号の税引
Ｂ・・・ロックファイバー成形物 Ｐ・・・ペレット
Ｓ・・・粉砕処理物 ａ・・・粉砕機ｂ・・・ペ
レット成形機 １・・・機枠１ａψ１ｂ・・・吐（Ｊ
３０ １０・・・天板特
１１・・・窓穴
１３・・・案内樋
１５・・・シャッター板
２・・・粉砕機構
２１・・・刃断刃
３・・・ホッパー
３１・・・Ｖベルト
４０・・・噴孔
５・・・主体部
５１・・・取出口
６０・・・盤体
７・・・押出ローラー
８・・・接続筒
許出願人
１２・・・機構
１４・・・床板
１３０・・・ヒンジ
２０・・・回転軸
２２・・・刃物取付金
３０・・・転輪
４・・・散布口
４１・・・パイプ
５０・・・供給口
６・・・成形盤
６１・・・成形孔
７０・・・支軸
株式会社
山木製作所FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional side view of the apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. Explanation] It is yco. Tax deduction of drawing code B...Rock fiber molded product P...Pellet S...Crushed product a...Crusher b...Pellet molding machine 1...Machine frame 1aψ1b...Discharge ( J
30 10...Top plate special 11...Window hole 13...Guide gutter 15...Shutter plate 2...Crushing mechanism 21...Blade cutting blade 3...Hopper 31...V belt 40...Nozzle hole 5...Main part 51...Outlet port 60...Disc body 7...Extrusion roller 8...Connection cylinder Applicant 12...Mechanism 14...Floor plate 130 ... Hinge 20 ... Rotating shaft 22 ... Blade mounting bracket 30 ... Rolling wheel 4 ... Spreading port 41 ... Pipe 50 ... Supply port 6 ... Forming plate 61 ... Molding hole 70...Yamaki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
バー成形物を、粉砕しながら消毒することを特徴とする
ロックファイバー成形物の処理方法。 （２）、栽培床または苗床等に使用されたロックファイ
バー成形物を、粉砕しながら液状または粉状とした肥料
を添加することを特徴とするロックファイバー成形物の
処理方法。（３）、粉砕状態のロックファイバー成形物
を、ペレット状に成形することを特徴とするロックファ
イバー成形物の処理方法。 （４）、粉砕機構を収蔵する粉砕機のロックファイバー
成形物を受入れるホッパー内またはその粉砕機の吐出口
の付近に、消毒剤または肥料の散布口を配設せしめてな
るロックファイバー成形物の処理装置。 （５）、ロックファイバー成形物を粉砕する粉砕機の吐
出口とペレット成形機の供給口とを、外部に対し略密閉
して接続連通せしめてなるロックファイバー成形物の処
理装置。 （６）、粉砕した状態のロックファイバー成形物を、ペ
レット状に成形してなるケイカル肥料。 （７）、粉砕した状態のロックファイバー成形物を、ペ
レット状の小片に成形してなる培養土。[Scope of Claims] (1) A method for treating a rock fiber molded product, which comprises sterilizing the rock fiber molded product used for a cultivation bed, nursery bed, etc. while crushing it. (2) A method for treating a rock fiber molded product used for a cultivation bed or a nursery bed, which comprises adding liquid or powdered fertilizer to the rock fiber molded product while pulverizing the rock fiber molded product. (3) A method for processing a rock fiber molded product, which comprises molding a pulverized rock fiber molded product into a pellet shape. (4) Processing of rock fiber molded products by disposing a disinfectant or fertilizer spraying port in the hopper that receives the rock fiber molded products of the crusher that houses the crushing mechanism or near the discharge port of the crusher. Device. (5) A processing device for a rock fiber molded product, in which a discharge port of a pulverizer for pulverizing the rock fiber molded product and a supply port of a pellet molding machine are connected and communicated in a substantially sealed manner to the outside. (6) Keical fertilizer made by molding pulverized rock fiber moldings into pellets. (7) A culture soil made by molding pulverized rock fiber moldings into small pellet-like pieces.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63160444A JPH029319A (en) | 1988-06-28 | 1988-06-28 | Treatment of rock fiber formed product and treating unit therefor and soil culture agent using treated product |
| NL8802806A NL8802806A (en) | 1988-06-28 | 1988-11-15 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING STONE WOOL FORMATIONS AND GROWING MATERIAL USING TREATED STONE WOOL FORMATIONS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63160444A JPH029319A (en) | 1988-06-28 | 1988-06-28 | Treatment of rock fiber formed product and treating unit therefor and soil culture agent using treated product |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH029319A true JPH029319A (en) | 1990-01-12 |
Family
ID=15715063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63160444A Pending JPH029319A (en) | 1988-06-28 | 1988-06-28 | Treatment of rock fiber formed product and treating unit therefor and soil culture agent using treated product |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH029319A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL8802806A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5213451A (en) * | 1991-01-10 | 1993-05-25 | Wacker-Chemitronic Gesellschaft Fur Elektronik-Grundstoffe Mbh | Apparatus and method of automatically separating stacked wafers |
| US5226758A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1993-07-13 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. | Method and an apparatus for handling wafers |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8822908D0 (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1988-11-02 | Albright & Wilson | Hydroponic crop production |
| FR2658030B1 (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1992-05-29 | Saint Gobain Isover | ABOVE GROUND CULTURE TECHNIQUE USING MATERIALS FROM USED SUBSTRATES. |
| FR2691875B1 (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1994-09-02 | Saint Gobain Isover | Modular growing media and their domestic use. |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5118333A (en) * | 1974-08-07 | 1976-02-13 | Toshiba Denki Kigu Kk | EKITAINENRYONEN SHOSOCHI |
| JPS58141731A (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1983-08-23 | 株式会社木村研究所 | Rockwool molded culture medium for growing seedling |
-
1988
- 1988-06-28 JP JP63160444A patent/JPH029319A/en active Pending
- 1988-11-15 NL NL8802806A patent/NL8802806A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5118333A (en) * | 1974-08-07 | 1976-02-13 | Toshiba Denki Kigu Kk | EKITAINENRYONEN SHOSOCHI |
| JPS58141731A (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1983-08-23 | 株式会社木村研究所 | Rockwool molded culture medium for growing seedling |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5226758A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1993-07-13 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. | Method and an apparatus for handling wafers |
| US5213451A (en) * | 1991-01-10 | 1993-05-25 | Wacker-Chemitronic Gesellschaft Fur Elektronik-Grundstoffe Mbh | Apparatus and method of automatically separating stacked wafers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL8802806A (en) | 1990-01-16 |
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