JPH0292642A - Ink jet recorder - Google Patents

Ink jet recorder

Info

Publication number
JPH0292642A
JPH0292642A JP63246708A JP24670888A JPH0292642A JP H0292642 A JPH0292642 A JP H0292642A JP 63246708 A JP63246708 A JP 63246708A JP 24670888 A JP24670888 A JP 24670888A JP H0292642 A JPH0292642 A JP H0292642A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
head
ink
printing
heated
paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63246708A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenichi Kanbayashi
憲一 官林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seiko Epson Corp
Original Assignee
Seiko Epson Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seiko Epson Corp filed Critical Seiko Epson Corp
Priority to JP63246708A priority Critical patent/JPH0292642A/en
Publication of JPH0292642A publication Critical patent/JPH0292642A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J11/00Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
    • B41J11/0015Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
    • B41J11/002Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J11/00Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
    • B41J11/0015Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
    • B41J11/002Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
    • B41J11/0021Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation
    • B41J11/00216Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation using infrared [IR] radiation or microwaves

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve fixing strength by providing a thermal head for thermally fixing ink composition after flying and adhering. CONSTITUTION:An ink jet head 16 has a plurality of nozzles capable of controlling injection of ink droplets independently of the head 16, swept in the axial direction of a platen, and ink droplets are selectively discharged from the nozzles to form an ink image on a recording sheet 10. Thermal heads 18a, 18b having a plurality of heaters capable of controlling dot heating independently follow the head 16, and scanned axially of the platen. In case of unidirectional printing, only the head 18a is heated. In case of bidirectional printing, the head 18a is heated at the time of rightward printing, while the head 18b is heated at the time of leftward printing, and an ink image formed by the head is selectively heated and fixed. Thus, the dots are blurred flatly, the dots are partly resolidified in a state of penetration into fiber near the surface of a recording sheet. Accordingly, fixing strength is satisfactory, scuffing resistance is provided, and high adhesive properties, high printing quality can be obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、インクジェット記録装置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to an inkjet recording device.

さらに詳しくは、常温より高温の状態の下でインク組成
物を飛翔させるインクジェット記録装置に関する。
More specifically, the present invention relates to an inkjet recording device that ejects an ink composition at a temperature higher than room temperature.

1従来の技術1 インクジェット記録は、記録時における静粛性と高速印
字性に優れている。従来よりインクジェット記録用のイ
ンク組成物として、水等を基剤とした液体のインク組成
物が使われている。しかしながら、紙にしみこむことに
よって記録されることから、インクのしみこみ易い紙へ
の記録ではにじみを生じてしまい、記録ドツトの周辺が
不鮮明で印字品質が低下するという欠点を有している。
1. Prior Art 1 Inkjet recording is excellent in quietness during recording and high-speed printing performance. BACKGROUND ART Liquid ink compositions based on water or the like have conventionally been used as ink compositions for inkjet recording. However, since ink is recorded by soaking into the paper, it has the disadvantage that when recording on paper where ink easily soaks, bleeding occurs, the periphery of the recorded dots becomes unclear, and the print quality deteriorates.

この為、紙質に関係無く良好な印字品質を得る手段とし
て、米国特許4390369.4484948.465
9383号公報、特開昭58−108271公報に示す
様な常温で固体のワックス等を基剤としたホットメルト
型インク組成物を用い高温下で固体状インクを加熱溶融
させて飛翔させ、記録紙上で冷却固化し記録ドツトを形
成するホットメルト型インクジェット記録装置が知られ
ている。
For this reason, as a means to obtain good print quality regardless of the paper quality, US Patent No. 4390369.4484948.465
Using a hot-melt ink composition based on a wax or the like that is solid at room temperature, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 9383 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 58-108271, the solid ink is melted by heating at a high temperature and then blown onto the recording paper. A hot-melt inkjet recording device is known that forms recorded dots by cooling and solidifying the ink.

[発明が解決しようとする課題l しかしながら、従来よりのホットメルト型インクジェッ
ト記録装置においては、紙質に関係なく良好な印字品質
を得られるものの、インク適が第3図のように記録紙面
上に盛り上がった状態で固化する為、定着強度が低く、
外部からの摩擦、熱、圧力等ではがれ落ちたり、重ねら
れたものとのはりつき、印字にじみを起こしてしまう等
の課題を有している。この課題を解決する方法として飛
翔・付着後のインク組成物をロールヒータや光源等を用
いて定着する方法も試みられているが、どれも消費電力
が大きく、また装置作動の間中熱をかけていなければな
らず、装置そのものも複雑になり小型化できないという
問題を有している。。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, although conventional hot-melt inkjet recording devices can obtain good print quality regardless of paper quality, ink droplets swell up on the recording paper surface as shown in Figure 3. Because it solidifies in a state where it is
They have problems such as peeling off due to external friction, heat, pressure, etc., sticking to stacked objects, and causing printing to bleed. As a method to solve this problem, methods have been tried to fix the ink composition after flying and adhering using a roll heater, a light source, etc., but all of these methods consume a large amount of power and also require heat to be applied during the device operation. This poses a problem in that the device itself is complicated and cannot be miniaturized. .

本発明は、これらの課題を解決するものであり、その目
的とするところは、記録紙の紙質に関係なく定着強度が
良好で高い印字品質が得られるインクジェット記録装置
を提供するところにある。
The present invention is intended to solve these problems, and its purpose is to provide an inkjet recording device that has good fixing strength and can provide high print quality regardless of the quality of the recording paper.

1課題を解決するための手段] 本発明のインクジェット記録装置は、常温より高温の状
態の下でインク組成物を飛翔させるインクジェット記録
装置において、飛翔・付着後のインク組成物を、加熱定
着するサーマルヘッドを有することを特徴とする。
1. Means for Solving Problems] The inkjet recording device of the present invention is an inkjet recording device that flies an ink composition at a temperature higher than room temperature, and a thermal fixing method that heats and fixes the ink composition after flying and adhering. It is characterized by having a head.

本発明°のサーマルヘッドは、インクジェットヘッドの
ドツトピッチと同一のものであれば、従来公知のものが
そのまま使用できる。本発明によればサーマルヘッドを
用いるため消費電力も小さく、その上印字されたドツト
だけを選択的に加熱定着できるため無駄な電力消費を避
けることができる。
As the thermal head of the present invention, any conventionally known thermal head can be used as is, as long as it has the same dot pitch as an inkjet head. According to the present invention, since a thermal head is used, power consumption is low, and in addition, only printed dots can be selectively heated and fixed, thereby avoiding wasteful power consumption.

サーマルヘッドの発熱温度は、インクの物性や印字速度
にもよるが、融点近傍、具体的には融点より10°C低
い温度から融点より30°C高い温度の範囲が適してお
り、融点より2°C低い温度から融点より20°C高い
温度の範囲が更に遺している。
The temperature at which the thermal head generates heat depends on the physical properties of the ink and the printing speed, but it is suitable to be in the vicinity of the melting point, specifically in the range of 10°C lower than the melting point to 30°C higher than the melting point, and 20°C higher than the melting point. A further range of temperatures from 20°C below the melting point remains.

融点より高すぎるとにじみや印字つぶれを生じ、融点よ
り低すぎると定着が不十分で密着性や、耐擦性が得られ
ない。
If the temperature is too high than the melting point, smearing or printed characters will occur, and if it is lower than the melting point, the fixing will be insufficient and adhesion and abrasion resistance will not be obtained.

インクジェットヘッドにより吐出され冷却固化したイン
クをサーマルヘッドにより加熱定着すると、サーマルヘ
ッドに直接インクが接触するためサーマルヘッドが汚れ
るという問題があるが、これは、例えばポリエチレンテ
レフタレートやナイロン、ポリイミド、アラミド、ポリ
エチレンナフタレート、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン等
の撥インク性を持つフィルムを介して加熱定着すること
で解決できる。
When ink ejected by an inkjet head and cooled and solidified is heated and fixed by a thermal head, there is a problem that the ink comes into direct contact with the thermal head, staining the thermal head. This problem can be solved by heat fixing using an ink-repellent film such as naphthalate or polytetrafluoroethylene.

[作用] 本発明のインクジェット記録装置は、吐出されたインク
が記録紙上に衝突し、冷却固化した後、サーマルヘッド
により加熱定着することで、ドツトが第2図に示すよう
に平たくつぶれ、該ドツトの一部が記録紙表面近傍の繊
維中に浸透した状態で再同化する為、定着強度が良好で
耐1察性があり、且つ高密着性、高印字品質を得ること
ができる。
[Function] In the inkjet recording device of the present invention, the ejected ink collides with the recording paper, cools and solidifies, and is then heated and fixed by the thermal head, thereby flattening the dots as shown in FIG. Since a part of the adhesive penetrates into the fibers near the surface of the recording paper and is re-assimilated, it has good fixing strength and one-shot resistance, and it is possible to obtain high adhesion and high print quality.

[実施例] 次に、実施例を挙げて本発明の説明をするが、これに限
定されるものではない。
[Example] Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すインクジェット記録装
置の斜視図である。この図において記録紙10はプラテ
ン11に捲き回され、送りローラ12.13によって押
圧される。ガイド軸14.17に案内されプラテン軸に
平行な方向に移動可能なキャリッジ15上にインクジェ
ットヘッド16、及びサーマルヘッド18a、18bが
該インクジェットヘッド16の両側に搭載されて構成さ
れる。インクジェットヘッド16は独立にインク滴を噴
出制御可能な複数のノズルを有し、プラテン軸方向に走
査され、上記ノズルから選択的にインク滴を吐出し記録
紙10上にインク像を形成する。インクジェットヘッド
16の両側にに併設された、これも独立にドツト発熱制
御可能な複数の発熱体を有したサーマルヘッド18a、
18bがインクジェットヘッド16に追従、プラテン軸
方向に走査し、片方向印字の場合はサーマルヘッド18
aのみが発熱、双方向印字の場合は右方向印字時はサー
マルヘッド18a、左方向印字時はサーマルヘッド18
bが発熱し、上記インクジェットヘッドにより形成され
たインク像を、選択的に加熱定着する。記録紙10はプ
ラテン11、送りローラ12,13の回転により走査方
向と直行する副走査方向に搬送され記録紙面上への印字
が行われる。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an inkjet recording apparatus showing an embodiment of the present invention. In this figure, recording paper 10 is wound around platen 11 and is pressed by feed rollers 12, 13. An inkjet head 16 and thermal heads 18a and 18b are mounted on both sides of the inkjet head 16 on a carriage 15 that is guided by guide shafts 14 and 17 and movable in a direction parallel to the platen axis. The inkjet head 16 has a plurality of nozzles that can independently control the ejection of ink droplets, and is scanned in the platen axis direction, selectively ejecting ink droplets from the nozzles to form an ink image on the recording paper 10. A thermal head 18a is provided on both sides of the inkjet head 16 and has a plurality of heating elements that can also independently control dot heating.
18b follows the inkjet head 16 and scans in the platen axis direction, and in the case of unidirectional printing, the thermal head 18
Only a generates heat, and in the case of bidirectional printing, the thermal head 18a is used when printing in the right direction, and the thermal head 18 is used when printing in the left direction.
b generates heat and selectively heats and fixes the ink image formed by the inkjet head. The recording paper 10 is conveyed in a sub-scanning direction perpendicular to the scanning direction by rotation of a platen 11 and feed rollers 12 and 13, and printing is performed on the surface of the recording paper.

該サーマルヘッドの発熱時の温度は、先にも述べたよう
にインクの融点近傍に制御される。
The temperature of the thermal head when it generates heat is controlled to be close to the melting point of the ink, as described above.

本発明のインクジェット記録自互により第1表に示す組
成のインクを用い、一般上質紙、ボンド紙、PPC紙等
に対してビットイメージ印字、文字印字等を行った後、
A1−A3の評価を行ったところ良好な結果を得た。
After performing bit image printing, character printing, etc. on general high-quality paper, bond paper, PPC paper, etc. using the ink composition shown in Table 1 according to the inkjet recording method of the present invention,
When A1-A3 were evaluated, good results were obtained.

(A1)印字耐擦性:各種記録紙に対しての印字後、印
字面を砂消しゴムで500 g/cm’の荷重をかけて
擦ることによる汚れの発生の有無を擦る回数によって評
価し、 ・30往復以上摩擦後発生無し09.好適(O)・20
〜30往復摩擦後発生有り60.適(0)・10往復摩
擦後発生有り61.不適(X)によって分類し評価した
ところ、紙質による差は若干あるものの全て「適」以上
であった。
(A1) Printing abrasion resistance: After printing on various types of recording paper, the printed surface is rubbed with a sand eraser under a load of 500 g/cm', and the presence or absence of stains is evaluated by the number of times of rubbing. No occurrence after 30 reciprocations or more 09. Suitable (O)・20
Occurred after ~30 reciprocating frictions 60. Appropriate (0) - Occurred after 10 reciprocating frictions 61. When classified and evaluated by unsuitability (X), all of them were rated "suitable" or higher, although there were some differences depending on the paper quality.

(A2)印字物ブロッキング性: 60°Cの高温下に
おいて記録紙面上に白紙の記録紙を重ね、その上から加
圧した状態で24時間放置した後、記録紙面におけるイ
ンクのにじみ、重ねた記録紙へのインク転写の有無を調
べ、 ・インクにじみインク転写無し09.適(0)・インク
にじみインク転写有り18.不適(×)によって分類評
価したところ、インクにじみの発生はなく、またインク
転写も確認されなかった。
(A2) Printed matter blocking property: After placing blank recording paper on top of the recording paper at a high temperature of 60°C and leaving it under pressure from above for 24 hours, the ink smeared on the recording paper surface and the overlapped recordings were observed. Inspect the presence or absence of ink transfer to the paper. ・Ink smudge, no ink transfer 09. Fair (0) - Ink bleeding and ink transfer 18. As a result of classification and evaluation based on unsuitability (x), no ink bleeding occurred and no ink transfer was observed.

(A3)インクドツト平坦性:記録紙上のインクドツト
の高さ測定と記録紙との密着性を評価し、・ドツト高さ
が10ミク[1/以下で密着性も十分にある     
     ・・・好適(o)・ドツト高さが10ミクロ
ンから20ミクロンで密着性も十分にある      
・・・適(0)・ドツト高さが20ミクロンより高く密
着性も不十分である        ・・・不適(×)
によって分類し評価したところ、すべて「適」以上であ
った。
(A3) Ink dot flatness: Measure the height of the ink dot on the recording paper and evaluate its adhesion to the recording paper.Dot height is 10 microns [1/1/2 or less, and adhesion is sufficient.
... Suitable (o) - Dot height is 10 to 20 microns and has sufficient adhesion.
... Suitable (0) - Dot height is higher than 20 microns and adhesion is insufficient ... Unsuitable (x)
When categorized and evaluated by

粂た比較例として従来のホットメルト型インクジェット
記録装置により第1表に示す組成のインクを用いて各種
記録紙に同様の印字を行い、実施例と同様にA1−A3
についての評価を行ったところ第2表に示す結果が得ら
れた。
As a comparative example, similar printing was carried out on various types of recording paper using a conventional hot-melt inkjet recording device using ink having the composition shown in Table 1.
As a result of the evaluation, the results shown in Table 2 were obtained.

(組成) カルナバワックス      20.Owt%ラウロン
          65.2wt%パルミチン酸アミ
ド      9.8wt%多タネ)(1イセ″ンスヒ
゛ロンフ゛ラフクGHH)(保土ケ谷化学工業)5.0
wt% (物性) 融点            67.4 ℃粘度(10
0°(:)          5.3  mPa−5
第1表 ボンド紙a:!ウスフースネ゛ンド ポンド紙b:ランhスターホ゛ンド PPC紙a:セ゛(lブクス−4024PPC紙b:七
゛ロプクスーP 第2表 尚、第1図に示す本発明のインクジェット記録装置は一
例であり、インクジェットヘッドから吐出され印字され
たインク像を、サーマルヘッドを用いて加熱定着すると
いう構成を備えていれば、どの様な機構であっても本発
明の効果を奏することは言うまでもない。
(Composition) Carnauba wax 20. Owt% Lauron 65.2wt% Palmitic Acid Amide 9.8wt% Polyseed) (1-sense fluorocarbon GHH) (Hodogaya Chemical Industry) 5.0
wt% (physical properties) Melting point 67.4 °C Viscosity (10
0°(:) 5.3 mPa-5
1st front bond paper a:! Standard paper b: Run h Starboard PPC paper a: Paper (l book-4024 PPC paper b: Seven-print paper B) It goes without saying that the effects of the present invention can be achieved with any mechanism as long as the ink image ejected and printed is fixed by heating using a thermal head.

例えば、第1図において16をサーマルヘッド、18を
インクジェットヘッドに置き換えた装置であっても本発
明の効果を奏する。
For example, the effects of the present invention can be achieved even in an apparatus in which 16 in FIG. 1 is replaced with a thermal head and 18 is replaced with an inkjet head.

1発明の効果1 以上述べたように、常温より高温の状態の下でインク組
成物を飛翔させるインクジェット記録装置において、飛
翔・付着後のインク組成物を加熱定着させるサーマルヘ
ッドを有することにより、記録紙の紙質に関係無く定着
強度が高く耐擦性、ドツト再現性の良い良好な印字が得
られるという効果を有している。
1 Effects of the Invention 1 As described above, in an inkjet recording device that flies an ink composition at a temperature higher than room temperature, recording can be achieved by having a thermal head that heats and fixes the ink composition after it flies and adheres. It has the effect of providing good printing with high fixing strength, good abrasion resistance, and good dot reproducibility, regardless of the paper quality.

また、インクドツトが平坦になっているため、カラー印
字をした場合の異色のインクドツトの重なり部分の混色
が均一で鮮明であり、OHPシートにカラー印字した場
合も投影像にムラがないといった格別の効果をも有して
いる。
In addition, since the ink dots are flat, when printing in color, the color mixture in the overlapping areas of different color ink dots is uniform and clear, and even when printing in color on OHP sheets, there is no unevenness in the projected image, which is a special effect. It also has

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本発明のインクジェット記録装置の一実施例
を示す図。 第2図は、本発明のインクジェット記録装置により印字
されたインク像の断面図。 第3図は、従来のインクジェット記録装置により印字さ
れたインク像の断面図。 10   δ己録紙 16 インクジェットヘッド 18 サーマルヘッド 20 インク 以上 出願人  セイコーエプソン株式会社 代理人弁理士 鉛末喜三部  他1名 第1図
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of an inkjet recording apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an ink image printed by the inkjet recording apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an ink image printed by a conventional inkjet recording device. 10 δ Self-recording paper 16 Inkjet head 18 Thermal head 20 Ink and above Applicant Seiko Epson Co., Ltd. Representative Patent Attorney Mitsuki Sanbe and 1 other person Figure 1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 常温より高温の状態の下でインク組成物を飛翔させるイ
ンクジェット記録装置において、飛翔・付着後のインク
組成物を、加熱定着するサーマルヘッドを有することを
特徴とするインクジェット記録装置。
An inkjet recording device that jets an ink composition at a temperature higher than room temperature, the inkjet recording device comprising a thermal head that heats and fixes the jetted and adhered ink composition.
JP63246708A 1988-09-30 1988-09-30 Ink jet recorder Pending JPH0292642A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63246708A JPH0292642A (en) 1988-09-30 1988-09-30 Ink jet recorder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63246708A JPH0292642A (en) 1988-09-30 1988-09-30 Ink jet recorder

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JPH0292642A true JPH0292642A (en) 1990-04-03

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JP63246708A Pending JPH0292642A (en) 1988-09-30 1988-09-30 Ink jet recorder

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2001083223A1 (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Radiation-curing system and method for ink-jet printers
US6543890B1 (en) 2001-12-19 2003-04-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for radiation curing of ink used in inkjet printing
US6550906B2 (en) 2001-01-02 2003-04-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for inkjet printing using UV radiation curable ink
US6554414B2 (en) 2001-01-02 2003-04-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Rotatable drum inkjet printing apparatus for radiation curable ink
US6595615B2 (en) 2001-01-02 2003-07-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for selection of inkjet printing parameters
EP1524125A1 (en) * 2003-10-14 2005-04-20 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method of thermally sealing the overcoat of multilayer media
US7140711B2 (en) 2003-07-21 2006-11-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for inkjet printing using radiation curable ink
WO2011087143A1 (en) 2010-01-13 2011-07-21 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Drum supporting mechanism, process cartridge, and electrophotographic image forming apparatus

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001083223A1 (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Radiation-curing system and method for ink-jet printers
US6447112B1 (en) 2000-05-01 2002-09-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Radiation curing system and method for inkjet printers
US6550906B2 (en) 2001-01-02 2003-04-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for inkjet printing using UV radiation curable ink
US6554414B2 (en) 2001-01-02 2003-04-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Rotatable drum inkjet printing apparatus for radiation curable ink
US6595615B2 (en) 2001-01-02 2003-07-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for selection of inkjet printing parameters
US6543890B1 (en) 2001-12-19 2003-04-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for radiation curing of ink used in inkjet printing
US7140711B2 (en) 2003-07-21 2006-11-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for inkjet printing using radiation curable ink
EP1524125A1 (en) * 2003-10-14 2005-04-20 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method of thermally sealing the overcoat of multilayer media
US7165836B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2007-01-23 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method of thermally sealing the overcoat of multilayer media
WO2011087143A1 (en) 2010-01-13 2011-07-21 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Drum supporting mechanism, process cartridge, and electrophotographic image forming apparatus

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