JPH028450A - Roof panel - Google Patents
Roof panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH028450A JPH028450A JP63146611A JP14661188A JPH028450A JP H028450 A JPH028450 A JP H028450A JP 63146611 A JP63146611 A JP 63146611A JP 14661188 A JP14661188 A JP 14661188A JP H028450 A JPH028450 A JP H028450A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- frame
- frame member
- upper frame
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000576 Laminated steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000357293 Leptobrama muelleri Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、補強材を追加取付けすることにより強度によ
って種類分けされるパネル体の共通化を計ることができ
、その品種を削減しうる屋根パネルに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides a roof that can standardize panel bodies classified by strength by additionally attaching reinforcing materials, and reduce the number of types of panels. Regarding the panel.
近年、枠組みに野地板等を取付けた屋根パネルが屋根施
工能率の向上、工期短縮等のために多用されている。In recent years, roof panels in which roofing boards or the like are attached to a framework have been widely used to improve roof construction efficiency and shorten construction time.
一方、家屋にあっては、例えば多雪地域、経常地域等の
立地条件及び架構体による支持ピッチ等の構造条件等に
よって屋根に作用する負担荷重が異なり、従って同一形
状を有する屋根パネルにおいても、その負担荷重に応じ
た強度を有するものの使い分けが必要となる。On the other hand, in the case of houses, the load acting on the roof differs depending on the location conditions such as heavy snowfall areas or ordinary areas, and structural conditions such as the support pitch of the frame structure. Therefore, even for roof panels having the same shape, It is necessary to use materials that have strength according to the load to be carried.
しかしながら、従来、屋根パネルは、使用される枠材の
本数、ピッチ間隔、及びその断面形状等を変えることに
より、その強度を適宜変化させているため、品種の増加
を招き、生産能率、管理能率等の低下の大きな原因とな
っていた。However, conventionally, the strength of roof panels has been changed appropriately by changing the number of frame materials used, the pitch interval, and their cross-sectional shape, etc., which has led to an increase in product types and reduced production efficiency and management efficiency. This was a major cause of the decline in
なお高強度を有する屋根パネルを低荷重の場合にも共通
して用い、品種の削減化を計る物は、過剰品質となりコ
ストの上昇を招くという問題がある。Furthermore, if roof panels with high strength are commonly used even in low-load cases, and the number of types is reduced, there is a problem that the quality will be excessive and the cost will increase.
本発明は、補強材を取付けうる取付は部を上の枠材に形
成することを基本として、一つのパネルに種々の強度を
持たせることが可能となり、過剰品質となることなくそ
の品種の削減を計りうる屋根パネルの提供を目的として
いる。The present invention is based on the fact that the reinforcing material can be attached to the upper frame material, which makes it possible to provide various strengths to one panel, thereby reducing the number of types of panels without resulting in excessive quality. The aim is to provide roof panels that can measure
前記目的を達成するために、本考案の屋根パネルは家屋
架構体により両端を支持されかつ屋根の棟部に位置する
上の枠材と、軒先側に位置する下の枠材との両端を側の
枠材により連結してなる枠組の一面に野地板材が添設さ
れるとともに、前記上の枠材は、下面に該枠材と略同長
の補強材を取付ける取付部が予め形成されている。In order to achieve the above object, the roof panel of the present invention is supported at both ends by the house frame structure, and has both ends of the upper frame member located at the ridge of the roof and the lower frame member located at the eaves side. A field board material is attached to one side of the frame connected by the frame material, and the upper frame material has an attachment part formed in advance on the lower surface to which a reinforcing material of approximately the same length as the frame material is attached. .
このように構成する屋根パネルは、負担荷重が最も大き
く作用する棟部に位置する上の枠材に補強材を追加固定
しうるため、負荷担持能力を効率よく変化させることが
でき、一種類の屋根パネルで立地条件等により異なる種
々の負担荷重に対応することが可能となる。In a roof panel constructed in this way, reinforcing material can be additionally fixed to the upper frame material located at the ridge where the maximum load is applied, so the load-carrying capacity can be efficiently changed, and one type of roof panel can be used. Roof panels can handle various loads that vary depending on location conditions, etc.
従って、従来負担荷重の違いによって生じていた多品質
の屋根パネルを共通化することができ、生産能率、管理
能率の向上及びコストダウン等を計りうる。Therefore, it is possible to standardize roof panels of various qualities, which were conventionally caused by differences in load bearing, and it is possible to improve production efficiency, management efficiency, and reduce costs.
以下本発明の一実施例を図面に基づき説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
図において屋根パネル１は、上の枠材５と下の枠材６と
の両端を側の枠材７．７により連結した矩形状の枠組９
及び、該枠組９の一面に添設される野地板材１０から形
成され、家屋架構体１１に支持させることによって家屋
Ｈの傾斜屋根Ｒを形成する。In the figure, the roof panel 1 is a rectangular frame 9 in which an upper frame member 5 and a lower frame member 6 are connected at both ends by side frame members 7.7.
And, it is formed from a shedding board material 10 attached to one side of the framework 9, and is supported by a house frame structure 11 to form the slanted roof R of the house H.
なお本実施例において、傾斜屋根部Ｒは第２〜３図に示
すように、部分平屋をなす家屋Ｈの平屋部Ａに設けられ
る屋根であって、家屋Ｈの２階建て部Ｂの一側壁Ｃから
各軒先側Ｄ１、Ｄ２、Ｄ２に向かって傾斜する三つの屋
根部分Ｒ１、Ｒ２、Ｒ２から形成されるとともに、屋根
部分Ｒ１は、本発明である屋根パネル１、ｌと他の三角
形状をなす屋根パネルＥによって、又屋根部分Ｒ２は前
記屋根パネルＥによって夫々形成されている。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the sloping roof part R is a roof provided on the one-story part A of the partially one-story house H, and is one side wall of the two-story part B of the house H. It is formed of three roof parts R1, R2, R2 which slope from C toward each eaves side D1, D2, D2, and the roof part R1 has roof panels 1, l of the present invention and other triangular shapes. The roof section R2 is formed by the roof panel E, and the roof section R2 is formed by the roof panel E.
枠ＩＪ１９は前述のごとく上、下の枠材５．６及び側の
枠材７．７から構成され、又各枠材５．６．７は断面コ
字状の溝形鋼からなり、コ字状の溝部を内側に向けて配
されるとともに、互いに嵌合する各端部を溶着すること
により強固に連結される。As mentioned above, the frame IJ19 is composed of upper and lower frame members 5.6 and side frame members 7.7, and each frame member 5.6.7 is made of channel steel with a U-shaped cross section. They are arranged with their shaped grooves facing inward, and are firmly connected by welding their fitting ends together.
又枠組９は、前記上の枠材５の下フランジ５Ａに、適宜
のピッチ間隔で透孔１５−が穿設され、該透孔１５−に
よって後述する補強材１６取付用の取付は部１７を形成
している。In addition, in the frame 9, through holes 15- are bored at appropriate pitch intervals in the lower flange 5A of the upper frame member 5, and through the through holes 15-, a portion 17 is used for attaching a reinforcing member 16, which will be described later. is forming.
さらに枠組９には、中の枠材１９が架設され、その剛性
が高められる。Further, an inner frame member 19 is installed on the frame 9 to increase its rigidity.
中の枠材１９は、前記側の枠材７と平行な中桟材２１と
、該中桟材２１とは直角に配される複数の母屋材２２と
からなり、中桟材２１は溝形鋼を背中合わせに溶着した
断面Ｈ字状のはり合わせ鋼材から形成され、側の枠材７
．７間の中央に位置して上、下の枠材５．６間に架は渡
される。又母屋材２２は前記中桟材２１と側の枠材７．
７との間を継ぐ矩形短尺な木質材からなり、打着、ネジ
着等により適宜のピッチ間隔を有して取付けられる。又
このように構成する枠組９には下の枠材６側面に面戸板
取付用の下地桟２５が打着されるとともに、下地桟２５
を含んで整一された枠組９の一面、本例では上面に、耐
水性、強度に優れる適宜の合板等である野地板材１０が
その全面に亘って添設、固定される。The inner frame material 19 consists of a middle crosspiece 21 parallel to the frame material 7 on the side, and a plurality of purlins 22 arranged at right angles to the middle crosspiece 21, and the middle crosspiece 21 has a groove shape. It is formed from laminated steel materials with an H-shaped cross section by welding steel back to back, and the side frame material 7
．． The frame is placed in the center between the upper and lower frame members 5 and 6. Moreover, the main building material 22 is composed of the middle beam material 21 and the side frame material 7.
It is made of a short rectangular piece of wood that joins between 7 and 7, and is attached with an appropriate pitch interval by hammering, screwing, etc. Further, in the frame 9 constructed in this way, a base crosspiece 25 for attaching a door plate is attached to the side surface of the lower frame material 6, and a base crosspiece 25 is attached to the side surface of the lower frame member 6.
A field board 10 made of suitable plywood or the like with excellent water resistance and strength is attached and fixed to one side of the frame 9, which is aligned including the above, and is fixed over the entire surface thereof.
又枠組９に野地板材１０を添設して形成する屋根パネル
１は、前記上の枠材５の両端及び下の枠材６両端を家屋
架橋体１１によって支持させるとこにより、上の枠材５
を屋根の棟部１３に父子の枠材６を軒先側Ｄ１に位置し
て取付けられ、本例では側の枠材７、中桟材２１は屋根
のたる木部を形成している。Moreover, the roof panel 1 formed by attaching the roofing board material 10 to the framework 9 is constructed by supporting both ends of the upper frame material 5 and both ends of the lower frame material 6 with the house bridge body 11.
A father-son frame member 6 is attached to the ridge portion 13 of the roof at the eaves side D1, and in this example, the side frame member 7 and the middle frame member 21 form the barrel portion of the roof.
なお屋根パネル１はその強度が、例えば要求される強度
のうち最小のものとなるよう前記枠材５．６．７．１９
の断面形状、取付はピッチ、数等が設定されており、前
記上の枠材５の取付は部１７に補強材１６を追加取付け
することにより屋根パネル１と補強材１６とからなる複
合体Ｐの強度を適宜増加する。Note that the roof panel 1 is made of the frame material 5.6.7.19 so that its strength is, for example, the minimum of the required strength.
The cross-sectional shape, pitch, number, etc. of the upper frame member 5 are set, and the installation of the above-mentioned upper frame member 5 is performed by additionally attaching the reinforcing member 16 to the portion 17. Increase the strength accordingly.
補強材１６は、本例では前記上の枠材５の下フランフ５
Ａ下面に沿う上片１６Ａ前端に、下端に側壁Ｃに向かっ
てのびる下片１６Ｂを有する立片１６Ｃを折曲げた断面
略コ字状の鋼材から形成され、又補強材１６は屋根パネ
ル１の取付けにより前記側壁Ｃと干渉しないよう上片１
６Ａ、立片１６Ｃ間を鈍角に形成している。なお上片１
６Ａには前記透孔１５と合う位置に孔部が透設され、該
孔部、透孔１５を挿通するボルトをナツト結合すること
により前記取付は部１７に強固に取りつけられる。又こ
のような補強材１６は、ボルト結合の他、周知の種々な
締着具を用いて固定することができ、又取付は部１７は
使用する締着具に応じて例えば切欠状等、種々変化でき
る。In this example, the reinforcing material 16 is the lower flange 5 of the upper frame material 5.
The reinforcing material 16 is formed from a steel material having a substantially U-shaped cross section by bending a vertical piece 16C having a lower piece 16B extending toward the side wall C at the lower end at the front end of the upper piece 16A along the lower surface of the roof panel 1. The upper piece 1 should be installed so as not to interfere with the side wall C.
6A and the vertical piece 16C are formed at an obtuse angle. Note that the top piece 1
A hole is provided in the hole 6A at a position that matches the through hole 15, and a bolt passing through the hole and the through hole 15 is connected with a nut to securely attach it to the portion 17. In addition to bolt connection, the reinforcing member 16 can be fixed using various well-known fasteners, and the mounting portion 17 can be fixed in various ways, such as in the shape of a notch, depending on the fastener used. It can change.
さらに補強材１６はその断面形状、材質等を変えること
により負担荷重に応じてその補強強度を多段に変化させ
ることができ、屋根パネルの品種の削減を容易に計るこ
とができる。Furthermore, by changing the cross-sectional shape, material, etc. of the reinforcing material 16, its reinforcing strength can be varied in multiple stages according to the load to be applied, and the number of types of roof panels can be easily reduced.
又屋根パネル１は第２〜４図に示すように家屋架構体１
１に支持させることによって屋根パネルＥと協働して傾
斜屋根Ｒを形成する。In addition, the roof panel 1 is attached to the house frame structure 1 as shown in Figs.
1 to cooperate with the roof panel E to form a sloped roof R.
架構体１１は、前記２階建部Ｂの一側壁Ｃに沿って立上
がる通し柱、３０．３１．３２間に架は渡される梁材３
８と、該通し柱３０，３１．３２に一端が接続されかつ
梁材３８と直交する向きにのびる他端を平屋部Ａの柱３
５．３６．３７に固着する桁梁材３９．４０．４１と、
該柱３５．３６．３７間に架設する梁材４２とを具え、
前記桁梁材４０上面及び梁材３８前面には屋根パネル１
の上の枠材５両端を支持する束材４９．５０．５０が立
設する。The frame structure 11 consists of a through column that stands up along one side wall C of the two-story building B, and a beam material 3 that is passed between the pillars 30, 31, and 32.
8, and the other end connected to the through columns 30, 31, 32 in a direction perpendicular to the beam 38 is the column 3 of the one-story room A.
Girder beam material 39.40.41 fixed to 5.36.37,
A beam material 42 installed between the pillars 35, 36, 37,
A roof panel 1 is provided on the upper surface of the girder beam material 40 and the front surface of the beam material 38.
Bundle members 49, 50, and 50 are erected to support both ends of the frame member 5 on top of the frame member 5.
なお各梁材３８〜４２は、本例では例えば第４回に示す
ように溝部を向き合わせて配した溝形鋼からなる上弦材
６０、下弦材６１の各両端を垂直な端材６３により結合
する周知のラチス梁を用いている。In this example, each of the beam members 38 to 42 is made of an upper chord member 60 and a lower chord member 61 made of channel steel arranged with their grooves facing each other, and their respective ends are connected by vertical offcuts 63, as shown in the fourth example. The well-known lattice beam is used.
又束材４９は、前記桁梁材４０にボルト止めされる脚片
６５上面にＨ形鋼からなる柱片６７を通し柱３１に沿っ
て立設しており、その上端には受金具４５を取イ」けて
いる。The bundle material 49 is erected along the pillar 31 by passing a column piece 67 made of H-beam steel through the upper surface of the leg piece 65 bolted to the girder beam material 40, and a receiving metal fitting 45 is attached to the upper end of the column piece 67. I'm getting excited.
又受金具４５は、柱片６７側面に溶着する側片７０の上
部斜辺に屋根部分Ｒ１に沿って（頃斜する受は片７１を
設けている。Further, the receiving fitting 45 is provided with a receiving piece 71 along the roof portion R1 on the upper oblique side of the side piece 70 that is welded to the side surface of the column piece 67.
又束材５０は前記梁材３８の継ぎ片５９に取付いて立上
る柱片６９上端に、屋根部分Ｒ１及びＲ２に沿って傾斜
する受は片７２及び７３を有する受金具４６を溶着して
いる。このことにより、束材４９．５０は、受は片７１
．７２によって屋根の棟部１３となる屋根パネル１の上
の枠材５の両端を支持でき又下フランジ５Ａをボルト結
合することによって固定される。Furthermore, the bundle member 50 is attached to the joint piece 59 of the beam member 38 and has a receiving metal fitting 46 having pieces 72 and 73 slanted along the roof portions R1 and R2 welded to the upper end of a column piece 69 that stands up. . As a result, the bundle material 49.50 has a receiver piece 71.
．． Both ends of the frame member 5 on the roof panel 1, which becomes the ridge part 13 of the roof, can be supported by the frame members 72 and fixed by bolting the lower flange 5A.
又屋根パネル１の軒先部は、前記梁材４２に設ける受金
具５１−によって支持される。なお受金具５１は脚片７
５上面に、立片７６を介して屋根部Ｒ１にそって傾斜す
る受は片７７をステーにより補強して設けている。又屋
根パネルＥも同様にその軒先部が前記受金具５１及び柱
３５．３７上端の受金具７９によって支持されるととも
に、その頂点は前記受金具４６の受は片７２．７３によ
って保持され、さらに屋根パネルｌ、１、Ｅは突き合わ
せ間を適宜の連結金具で接続することにより全体として
剛性の高い屋根部Ｒを形成できる。Further, the eaves portion of the roof panel 1 is supported by a receiving metal fitting 51- provided on the beam member 42. Note that the bracket 51 is the leg piece 7.
5, a support which is inclined along the roof portion R1 through a standing piece 76 is provided by reinforcing the piece 77 with a stay. Similarly, the eaves of the roof panel E is supported by the bracket 51 and the bracket 79 at the upper end of the pillar 35.37, and its apex is held by the piece 72.73 of the bracket 46. The roof panels 1, 1, and E can form a roof portion R having high rigidity as a whole by connecting the abutted portions with appropriate connecting fittings.
軟土のごとく本発明の屋根パネルは、負担荷重が最も大
きく作用する棟部に位置する上の枠材に、補強材を追加
取付は可能としたため、該補強材の取付けによってその
担持強度を効率よく自在に増加させることができ、その
担持強度を例えば要求最小強度に設定することに１種類
の屋根パネルで異なる種々の負担荷重に対応することが
可能となる。Like soft soil, the roof panel of the present invention allows additional reinforcing materials to be attached to the upper frame material located at the ridge where the greatest load is applied. It can be increased freely, and by setting the supporting strength to, for example, the required minimum strength, it becomes possible to cope with a variety of different burden loads with one type of roof panel.
従って、担持強度の違いによって種類分けされた多品種
の屋根パネルを共通化することが可能となり、生産能率
、管理能率の向上及び生産、管理コストの低減などを計
りうる。又その強度を使用頻度の最も高いものに設定し
た場合においてもその品種を低減することができ、又コ
ストダウンをより促進しうるなど多くの効果を奏しうる
。Therefore, it becomes possible to use a wide variety of roof panels classified by different types of support strength, and it is possible to improve production efficiency and management efficiency, and to reduce production and management costs. Further, even when the strength is set to the one most frequently used, the number of types can be reduced, and cost reduction can be further promoted, and many other effects can be achieved.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す斜視図、第２図は本発
明を用いて形成した屋根の概要を示す斜祖国、第３図は
その平面図、第４図・は本発明の取付は状態を示す斜視
図、第５図はその断面図である。
５−上の枠材、 ６−下の枠材、 ７−側の枠材、９−
・枠組、 １０−・野地板材、１１−家屋架構体、１
３−棟部、 １６−補強材、１７−取付は部、ＤＩ−
・軒先側、 Ｈ−・家屋、 Ｒ−傾斜屋根。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an outline of a roof formed using the present invention, Fig. 3 is a plan view thereof, and Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention. The attached state is shown in a perspective view, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view thereof. 5- Upper frame material, 6- Lower frame material, 7- Side frame material, 9-
・Framework, 10-・Shell board material, 11-House frame structure, 1
3-ridge section, 16-reinforcing material, 17-installation section, DI-
・Eave side, H-・House, R-Sloped roof.
Claims (1)
屋架構体により両端を支持されかつ屋根の棟部に位置す
る上の枠材と、軒先側に位置する下の枠材との両端を側
の枠材により連結してなる枠組の一面に野地板材が添設
されるとともに、前記上の枠材は、下面に該枠材と略同
長の補強材を取付ける取付部が予め形成されたことを特
徴とする屋根パネル。1 A roof panel that forms the sloped roof of a house, which is supported at both ends by the house frame structure and has both ends of the upper frame member located at the ridge of the roof and the lower frame member located on the eaves side. A field board material is attached to one side of the frame connected by the frame material, and the upper frame material has a mounting part formed in advance on the lower surface to which a reinforcing material of approximately the same length as the frame material is attached. A roof panel featuring
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63146611A JPH028450A (en) | 1988-06-14 | 1988-06-14 | Roof panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63146611A JPH028450A (en) | 1988-06-14 | 1988-06-14 | Roof panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH028450A true JPH028450A (en) | 1990-01-11 |
| JPH0515860B2 JPH0515860B2 (en) | 1993-03-02 |
Family
ID=15411650
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63146611A Granted JPH028450A (en) | 1988-06-14 | 1988-06-14 | Roof panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH028450A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04120812U (en) * | 1991-04-16 | 1992-10-28 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Shimoya receiving hardware |
| JPH0549934U (en) * | 1991-12-07 | 1993-07-02 | イビデン株式会社 | Field panel mounting spacer |
| JP2013204315A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-07 | Asahi Kasei Homes Co | Building |
-
1988
- 1988-06-14 JP JP63146611A patent/JPH028450A/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04120812U (en) * | 1991-04-16 | 1992-10-28 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Shimoya receiving hardware |
| JPH0549934U (en) * | 1991-12-07 | 1993-07-02 | イビデン株式会社 | Field panel mounting spacer |
| JP2013204315A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-07 | Asahi Kasei Homes Co | Building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0515860B2 (en) | 1993-03-02 |
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