JPH0278631A - Antiviral agent - Google Patents

Antiviral agent

Info

Publication number
JPH0278631A
JPH0278631A JP63228843A JP22884388A JPH0278631A JP H0278631 A JPH0278631 A JP H0278631A JP 63228843 A JP63228843 A JP 63228843A JP 22884388 A JP22884388 A JP 22884388A JP H0278631 A JPH0278631 A JP H0278631A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
peptide
gly
amino acid
arg
asp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63228843A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2646013B2 (en
Inventor
Hideo Hirokawa
廣川 秀夫
Kinichiro Miura
謹一郎 三浦
Koji Matsumoto
松本 幸次
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eneos Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Mining Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Mining Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Mining Co Ltd
Priority to JP63228843A priority Critical patent/JP2646013B2/en
Publication of JPH0278631A publication Critical patent/JPH0278631A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2646013B2 publication Critical patent/JP2646013B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an antiviral agent having inhibitory action on multiplication of virus such as phage of Bacillus subtilis, adenovirus or hepatitis virus, containing a peptide of simple amino acid sequence to be readily synthesized as an active ingredient. CONSTITUTION:An antiviral agent containing a peptide containing an amino acid sequence shown by the formula (X1 is basic amino acid; X2 is alanine, glycine or sarcosine; X3 is acidic amino acid). The antiviral agent shows inhibitory activities against viruses having nucleic acid containing protein at the end, such as phage of Bacillus subtilis or Poliovirus. The amount of the peptide used is preferably about 0.01-1,000mg based on 1mug virus. For example, Arg-Gly- Asp or Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser, etc., may be cited as the peptide. The synthesis thereof is carried out by using ordinarily applicable peptide synthesizing method such as solid phase method, liquid phase method, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、末端にタンパク質を持つ核酸(DNA又はR
NA)を有するウィルスの増殖に対し阻害作用を有する
生理活性ペプチドに関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to nucleic acids (DNA or R
The present invention relates to a physiologically active peptide that has an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of a virus having NA).

[従来の技術] 5′末端に結合タンパク質を持つ核酸を有するウィルス
として、枯草菌ファージ、アデノウィルス、ポリオウィ
ルス、肝炎ウィルス等が知られている。これらのウィル
スの殆どは、人に対して各種の感染症を引き起こすため
、種々の抗ウィルス剤の開発が行われている。
[Prior Art] Bacillus subtilis phage, adenovirus, poliovirus, hepatitis virus, etc. are known as viruses having a nucleic acid with a binding protein at the 5' end. Since most of these viruses cause various infectious diseases in humans, various antiviral agents are being developed.

ところで、Arg−Gly−Asp、Arg−Gly−
Asp−5er。
By the way, Arg-Gly-Asp, Arg-Gly-
Asp-5er.

Arg−G]、y−Asp−Val、 Gly−Arg
−Gly−Asp、 Gly−Arg−Gly−Asp
−5er、 Gly−Arg−Gly−Glu−3er
、Gly−Arg−Gly−Asp−3er−Pro、
 Gly−Arg−Gly−Glu−5er−Pro等
の簡単なアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドが、フィブロネ
クチンの接着阻害を起させ、癌細胞の転移抑制作用を有
することが知られている(例えば、 Humphrie
s、M、J、et al、、5cience、233.
p467−470、Humphries、M、J、et
 al、、J、Ce1l Biol、、]03、p26
37−2647、llumphries、M、J、et
 al、、J、C11nInvest、、81.p78
2−790等参照)。しかし、上記のペプチドが、ウィ
ルスの増殖を抑制する作用を有することは知られていな
い。
Arg-G], y-Asp-Val, Gly-Arg
-Gly-Asp, Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp
-5er, Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-3er
, Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-3er-Pro,
It is known that peptides consisting of simple amino acid sequences such as Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-5er-Pro inhibit fibronectin adhesion and have the effect of suppressing metastasis of cancer cells (for example, Humphrie
S, M, J, et al., 5science, 233.
p467-470, Humphries, M, J, et
al,, J, Ce1l Biol,,]03, p26
37-2647, llumpries, M, J, et
al,,J,C11nInvest,,81. p78
2-790 etc.). However, it is not known that the above-mentioned peptides have the effect of suppressing the proliferation of viruses.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] 本発明は、かかる現状に鑑み、合成の容易な簡単なアミ
ノ酸配列のペプチドからなる新規な抗ウィルス剤を提供
することを特徴とする特許である。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In view of the current situation, the present invention is a patent characterized by providing a novel antiviral agent consisting of a peptide with a simple amino acid sequence that is easy to synthesize.

[課題を解決するための手段] 本発明者は、上述した5′末端に結合タンパク質を持つ
核酸、すなわち、DNA或いはRNAの結合タンパク質
中に、所定のアミノ酸配列を含むヘプチドをレセプトす
る部位が存在し、当該部位にペプチドがレセプトされる
ことにより、DNAの複製が阻害され、ウィルスの増殖
が抑制されることを見出した。本発明は、かかる知見に
基づきなされたものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present inventors have discovered that in the above-mentioned nucleic acid having a binding protein at its 5' end, that is, a binding protein of DNA or RNA, there is a site that accepts a heptide containing a predetermined amino acid sequence. However, they discovered that by receiving a peptide at this site, DNA replication is inhibited and virus proliferation is suppressed. The present invention has been made based on this knowledge.

すなわち、本発明は、末端にタンパク質を持つ核酸を有
するウィルスに対する抗ウィルス剤として、次式の XニーX2−X。
That is, the present invention uses the following formula as an antiviral agent against a virus having a nucleic acid with a protein at its end.

(X、は塩基性アミノ酸を、X2はアラニン、グリシン
又はサルコシンを、X、は酸性アミノ酸を表わす)のア
ミノ酸配列を含むペプチドからなるものである。
(X represents a basic amino acid, X2 represents alanine, glycine or sarcosine, and X represents an acidic amino acid).

上記塩基性アミノ酸としては、ヒスチジン、リジン、ア
ルギニンを、また酸性アミノ酸は、アスパラギン酸、グ
ルタミン酸を挙げることが出来る。
Examples of the basic amino acids include histidine, lysine, and arginine, and examples of the acidic amino acids include aspartic acid and glutamic acid.

本発明のペプチドは、上記アミノ酸配列をその一部に含
んでいるものであれば良く、上記アミノ酸配列の両端に
、さらに他のアミノ酸を結゛合させても良い。
The peptide of the present invention may contain the above amino acid sequence as a part thereof, and other amino acids may be bonded to both ends of the above amino acid sequence.

本発明の、特に好ましいヘプチドを例示すると次の通り
である。
Examples of particularly preferred heptides of the present invention are as follows.

Arg−Gly−Asp、 Arg−Gly−Asp−
3er、 Arg−Gly−Asp−Val、Gly−
Arg−Gly−Asp、 Gly−Arg−Gly−
Asp−5er、Gly−Arg−Gly−Glu−5
er、 Gly−Arg−Gly−Asp−5er−P
ro、、Gly−Arg−Gly−Glu−5er−P
ro、 Arg−Gly−Glu。
Arg-Gly-Asp, Arg-Gly-Asp-
3er, Arg-Gly-Asp-Val, Gly-
Arg-Gly-Asp, Gly-Arg-Gly-
Asp-5er, Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-5
er, Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-5er-P
ro,,Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-5er-P
ro, Arg-Gly-Glu.

Arg−3ar−Asp。Arg-3ar-Asp.

これらのペプチドは、固相法、液相法等、通常用いられ
るペプチド合成手法により得ることができる。また、精
製にあたっては、ゲルが過、イオン交換ゲルクロマトグ
ラフィー、逆相高速液体クロマトグラフィー等のペプチ
ド精製に通常用いられる手法を用いることができる。
These peptides can be obtained by commonly used peptide synthesis techniques such as solid phase methods and liquid phase methods. Further, for purification, techniques commonly used for peptide purification such as gel filtration, ion exchange gel chromatography, and reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography can be used.

尚、本発明のペプチドは、末端にタンパク質を持つ核酸
、すなわち、DNA或いはRNAを有するウィルスであ
れば、特に区別することなく増殖阻害作用を有する。こ
れは、末端タンパク質に存在する上記ペプチドのレセプ
ターがウィルス間で差がなく、また、この種のDNA又
はRNAの複製が、先ず、一方の鎖だけが鋳型になり、
末端まで複製されたあと、次いで、もう一方の鎖の合成
が行われるプロティンプライミング−置換型複製機構で
あり、末端タンパク質に上記ペプチドがレセプトされる
ことにより、前記複製機構が鋤かなくなるためである。
The peptide of the present invention has a growth-inhibiting effect regardless of whether it is a virus that has a nucleic acid with a protein at its end, that is, DNA or RNA. This is because the receptor for the above-mentioned peptide present in the terminal protein is the same among viruses, and when this type of DNA or RNA is replicated, only one strand serves as a template.
This is a protein priming-displacement replication mechanism in which the other chain is synthesized after being replicated to the end, and the replication mechanism is no longer plowed by the reception of the peptide by the terminal protein. .

尚、これらのウィルスとしては、枯草菌ファージφ29
、枯草菌ファージM2、アデノウィルス。
In addition, these viruses include Bacillus subtilis phage φ29
, Bacillus subtilis phage M2, adenovirus.

ポリオウィルス、肝炎ウィルス等を例示できる。Examples include poliovirus and hepatitis virus.

尚、上記ペプチドは、ウィルス1μgに対して、0.0
1〜1000a+g程度用いると良い。
In addition, the above peptide has a concentration of 0.0 per 1 μg of virus.
It is good to use about 1 to 1000a+g.

次に、実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明するが、本
発明はこの実施例により制限されるものではない。
Next, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

[実施例コ (ペプチドt(−Arg−Gly−Asp−Onの合成
)t−ブトキシカルボニル−し−アスパラギン酸−β−
シクロヘキシルエステル2gを水・メタノール(1:3
)20mlに溶解し、10重量%濃度の炭酸セシウム水
溶液を加えてPH7にした。これを減圧濃縮してメタノ
ールを除去した後、凍結乾燥して、2.4gのt−ブト
キシカルボニル−L−アスパラギン酸−β−シクロヘキ
シルエステル−α−セシウム塩の結晶を得た。
[Example 2 (Synthesis of peptide t(-Arg-Gly-Asp-On) t-butoxycarbonyl-s-aspartic acid-β-
2g of cyclohexyl ester was added to water/methanol (1:3).
), and the pH was adjusted to 7 by adding a 10% by weight aqueous cesium carbonate solution. This was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove methanol, and then freeze-dried to obtain 2.4 g of crystals of t-butoxycarbonyl-L-aspartic acid-β-cyclohexyl ester-α-cesium salt.

次に、上記で得られたt−ブトキシカルボニル−し−ア
スパラギン酸−β−シクロヘキシルエステル−α−セシ
ウム塩の1.12gをジメチルホルムアミド6o耐に溶
解し、クロロメチル樹脂(ペプチド研究所層、ジビニル
ベンゼン1%含有、2oO〜400メツシユ、クロル含
量0.65+seq/g) 10 gを加え、50℃、
24時間反応した。
Next, 1.12 g of the t-butoxycarbonyl-shi-aspartic acid-β-cyclohexyl ester-α-cesium salt obtained above was dissolved in dimethylformamide 6O resistant, and chloromethyl resin (peptide research layer, divinyl Add 10 g of benzene (1% benzene content, 2oO~400 mesh, chloro content 0.65+seq/g), and heat at 50°C.
It reacted for 24 hours.

反応後のアスパラギン酸含量は、0 、25 mmol
/g−樹脂であった。その後、グラスフィルター上で濾
過することにより、ジメチルホルムアミドを除き、ジメ
チルホルムアミド、90%ジメチルホルムアミド−水、
ジメチルホルムアミド、エタノールの順で洗浄し、乾燥
した。
Aspartic acid content after reaction is 0.25 mmol
/g-resin. Thereafter, dimethylformamide was removed by filtration on a glass filter, and dimethylformamide, 90% dimethylformamide-water,
It was washed with dimethylformamide and ethanol in that order and dried.

このようにして得られたt−ブトキシカルボニル−し−
アスパラギン酸−樹脂5g(1,25mmol)を塩化
メチレン中、50%濃度のトリフルオロ酢酸水溶液で処
理して、t−ブトキシカルボニル基をはずし、t−ブト
キシカルボニル−グリシン(ペプチド研究新製)3 、
125mmolをジシクロへキシルカルボジイミドを用
いて結合させた。
The thus obtained t-butoxycarbonyl-
5 g (1.25 mmol) of aspartic acid-resin was treated with a 50% concentration aqueous trifluoroacetic acid solution in methylene chloride to remove the t-butoxycarbonyl group, and t-butoxycarbonyl-glycine (manufactured by Peptide Research Shinsei) 3,
125 mmol was coupled using dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.

これを塩化メチレン中、50%濃度のトリフルオロ酢酸
水溶液で処理して、t−ブトキシカルボニル基をはずし
、t−ブトキシカルボニル−Nu−パラトルエンスルホ
ニル−し−アルギニン(ペプチド研究新製)3 、12
5mmolをジシクロへキシルカルボジイミドを用いて
結合させた。
This was treated with a 50% trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution in methylene chloride to remove the t-butoxycarbonyl group, and the t-butoxycarbonyl-Nu-paratoluenesulfonyl-cyarginine (manufactured by Peptide Research Shinsei) 3,12
5 mmol was coupled using dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.

尚、以上の反応は、ベックマン社製のペプチドシンセサ
イザーモデル990Eを用いて行った。
The above reaction was performed using a peptide synthesizer model 990E manufactured by Beckman.

上述した方法で得たペプチド樹脂全量を、アニソールの
存在下に、フッ化水素で、0℃、1時間反応させ、脱保
護及びクロロメチル樹脂の脱離を行い、1規定の酢酸に
溶解して乾燥凍結した後、逆相高速液体クロマトグラフ
ィーにより精製し、白色の粉末であるペプチドH−Ar
g−Gly−Asp−OB 189 mgを得た。
The entire amount of the peptide resin obtained by the above method was reacted with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of anisole at 0°C for 1 hour to deprotect and remove the chloromethyl resin, and then dissolve it in 1N acetic acid. After drying and freezing, the peptide H-Ar was purified by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography to obtain peptide H-Ar, which is a white powder.
189 mg of g-Gly-Asp-OB was obtained.

(ファージDNAの調製) 枯草菌(Bacillus 5ubtilis 222
)をトリプトン−酵母エキス培地(TY培地)で培養し
、対数増殖期にバクテリオファージM2を感染させ、3
7℃で、1.5時間保持して完全に溶菌させた。得られ
たファージM2を、CsClグラジェントによる遠心分
離で精製した。次いで、これをSSCバッファー溶液に
懸濁し、10”PFυ(plaque forming
 units)/mlになるまで希釈し、ラウロイルサ
ルコシンナトリウム(SodiumLauroyl 5
arcosinate(SLS))を2%になるように
加え、室温で5〜10分放置した。これをSSC/<ッ
ファー溶液で飽和させたフェノールを当量加え、室温で
10分間振盪し、7000rp麿で、5分間遠心分離し
、フェノールを除去した。これを再度SSCバッファー
飽和フェノールで抽出し、DNA層を4℃で、SSCバ
ッファー溶液に対して透析した。この場合のA260/
A280nmは1.8〜2.0とした。
(Preparation of phage DNA) Bacillus subtilis 222
) was cultured in tryptone-yeast extract medium (TY medium) and infected with bacteriophage M2 during the logarithmic growth phase.
The cells were kept at 7°C for 1.5 hours to completely lyse the bacteria. The resulting phage M2 was purified by centrifugation using a CsCl gradient. Next, this was suspended in SSC buffer solution, and 10"PFυ (plaque forming
units)/ml, and diluted with sodium lauroyl sarcosine (Sodium Lauroyl 5
arcosinate (SLS)) was added at a concentration of 2%, and the mixture was left at room temperature for 5 to 10 minutes. To this was added an equivalent amount of phenol saturated with SSC/< buffer solution, shaken at room temperature for 10 minutes, and centrifuged at 7000 rpm for 5 minutes to remove phenol. This was extracted again with SSC buffer-saturated phenol, and the DNA layer was dialyzed against the SSC buffer solution at 4°C. A260/ in this case
A280nm was set to 1.8 to 2.0.

尚、上記と同様の方法で、末端にペプチドを有しないD
NAをもつファージである5P50についても、DNA
を調製し、これをコントロールとして用いた。
In addition, using the same method as above, D
Regarding 5P50, which is a phage with NA, DNA
was prepared and used as a control.

(コンピテントセルの調製) 枯草菌(Bacillus 5ubtilis 222
)をTBAB(Try−ptose Blood Ag
ar Ba5e)培地により、30〜35℃で一晩増殖
させ、これをCI培地にOD、、、で0.08となるよ
うに植種した。これを35〜36℃で、4時間振盪培養
した。次に。
(Preparation of competent cells) Bacillus subtilis 222
) to TBAB (Try-ptose Blood Ag
The cells were grown overnight at 30 to 35°C in ar Ba5e) medium, and then inoculated into CI medium at an OD of 0.08. This was cultured with shaking at 35-36°C for 4 hours. next.

これを遠心分離して、菌を集め、2倍容のC■培地に懸
濁し、35〜36℃で、1時間振盪培養し、コンピテン
トセル溶液を得た。
This was centrifuged to collect the bacteria, suspended in 2 times the volume of C2 medium, and cultured with shaking at 35-36°C for 1 hour to obtain a competent cell solution.

(抗ウイルス作用試験) 前記のファージDNAの調製に記載した方法で得たjμ
g/ml濃度のファージDNAのSSCバッファー溶液
100μmと上記で合成した3nag/ml濃度のAr
g−Gly−Aspペプチド水溶液の所定量とを混合し
、37℃で、1e分間インキュベートし、D N A 
−Arg−Gly−Aspインキュベート液を得た。
(Antiviral activity test) jμ obtained by the method described in the preparation of phage DNA above.
100 μm of SSC buffer solution of phage DNA at a concentration of 3 nag/ml and Ar synthesized above at a concentration of 3 nag/ml.
g-Gly-Asp peptide aqueous solution and incubated at 37°C for 1 e min.
-Arg-Gly-Asp incubation solution was obtained.

次に、上記コンピテントセル溶液500μ・lとこのD
 N A −Arg−Gly−Aspインキュベート液
を混合し、30℃で、30分間インキュベー1〜した。
Next, add 500 μl of the competent cell solution and this D
The NA-Arg-Gly-Asp incubation solution was mixed and incubated at 30°C for 30 minutes.

LTTプレートにトリプトン−酵母エキス培地を入れ、
これに枯草菌(Bacillus 5ubtilisS
R22)をまき、上記のインキュベート液をスプレッダ
−でブレーティングした。これを、37℃で一晩培養し
た後、プラークの数を数え、コントロールに対するプラ
ークの割合としてトランスフェクション効率を求めた。
Put tryptone-yeast extract medium in LTT plate,
In this, Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus 5ubtilisS)
R22) was sown, and the above incubation solution was brated with a spreader. After culturing this overnight at 37°C, the number of plaques was counted and the transfection efficiency was determined as the ratio of plaques to the control.

この結果を図に、Arg−Gly−Aspの濃度との関
係で示した。
The results are shown in the figure in relation to the concentration of Arg-Gly-Asp.

この結果から明らかなように、本発明のペプチドが抗ウ
ィルス作用を有することが分かる。
As is clear from this result, it can be seen that the peptide of the present invention has an antiviral effect.

発明の効果 以上のように本発明は、合成が極めて容易なペプチドで
、新たな抗ウィルス剤として有効なものである。
Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention is a peptide that is extremely easy to synthesize and is effective as a new antiviral agent.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は、抗ウイルス作用試験の結果を示したもので、A
rg−Gly−Aspの濃度を変えた場合のプラークの
数の変化を表わしたものである。
The figure shows the results of the antiviral effect test.
This figure shows the change in the number of plaques when the concentration of rg-Gly-Asp is changed.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)下記式 X_1−X_2−X_3 (X_1は塩基性アミノ酸を、X_2はアラニン、グリ
シン又はサルコシンを、X_3は酸性アミノ酸を表わす
)のアミノ酸配列を含むペプチドからなる末端にタンパ
ク質を持つ核酸を有するウィルスに対する抗ウィルス剤
(1) It has a nucleic acid with a protein at the end consisting of a peptide containing the amino acid sequence of the following formula X_1-X_2-X_3 (X_1 represents a basic amino acid, X_2 represents alanine, glycine or sarcosine, and X_3 represents an acidic amino acid) Antiviral agent against viruses.
JP63228843A 1988-09-14 1988-09-14 Antiviral agent Expired - Fee Related JP2646013B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63228843A JP2646013B2 (en) 1988-09-14 1988-09-14 Antiviral agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63228843A JP2646013B2 (en) 1988-09-14 1988-09-14 Antiviral agent

Publications (2)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0378432A2 (en) * 1989-01-13 1990-07-18 Richter Gedeon Vegyeszeti Gyar R.T. Novel peptides, their use to inhibit the maturation of t-lymphocytes and the activity of macrophages, and processes for their preparation
US5686566A (en) * 1989-06-16 1997-11-11 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US5780595A (en) * 1989-06-16 1998-07-14 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US6057155A (en) * 1995-11-28 2000-05-02 Genvec, Inc. Targeting adenovirus with use of constrained peptide motifs
US6127525A (en) * 1995-02-21 2000-10-03 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Chimeric adenoviral coat protein and methods of using same
US6455314B1 (en) 1998-09-11 2002-09-24 Genvec, Inc. Alternatively targeted adenovirus
US6951755B2 (en) 1994-09-08 2005-10-04 Genvec, Inc. Vectors and methods for gene transfer

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0378432A2 (en) * 1989-01-13 1990-07-18 Richter Gedeon Vegyeszeti Gyar R.T. Novel peptides, their use to inhibit the maturation of t-lymphocytes and the activity of macrophages, and processes for their preparation
US5795867A (en) * 1989-06-16 1998-08-18 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US5686569A (en) * 1989-06-16 1997-11-11 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US5795868A (en) * 1989-06-16 1998-08-18 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US5686567A (en) * 1989-06-16 1997-11-11 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US5807825A (en) * 1989-06-16 1998-09-15 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US5686571A (en) * 1989-06-16 1997-11-11 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US5756451A (en) * 1989-06-16 1998-05-26 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US5807828A (en) * 1989-06-16 1998-09-15 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US5770564A (en) * 1989-06-16 1998-06-23 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US5780595A (en) * 1989-06-16 1998-07-14 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US5786333A (en) * 1989-06-16 1998-07-28 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US5686566A (en) * 1989-06-16 1997-11-11 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US5686568A (en) * 1989-06-16 1997-11-11 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregration inhibitors
US5686570A (en) * 1989-06-16 1997-11-11 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US5759999A (en) * 1989-06-16 1998-06-02 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US5843897A (en) * 1989-06-16 1998-12-01 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US5851839A (en) * 1989-06-16 1998-12-22 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US5968902A (en) * 1989-06-16 1999-10-19 Cor Therapeutics, Inc. Platelet aggregation inhibitors
US6951755B2 (en) 1994-09-08 2005-10-04 Genvec, Inc. Vectors and methods for gene transfer
US6127525A (en) * 1995-02-21 2000-10-03 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Chimeric adenoviral coat protein and methods of using same
US6153435A (en) * 1995-02-21 2000-11-28 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Nucleic acid that encodes a chimeric adenoviral coat protein
US6057155A (en) * 1995-11-28 2000-05-02 Genvec, Inc. Targeting adenovirus with use of constrained peptide motifs
US6329190B1 (en) 1995-11-28 2001-12-11 Genvec, Inc. Targetting adenovirus with use of constrained peptide motifs
US6649407B2 (en) 1995-11-28 2003-11-18 Genvec, Inc. Targeting adenovirus with use of constrained peptide motifs
US6455314B1 (en) 1998-09-11 2002-09-24 Genvec, Inc. Alternatively targeted adenovirus

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