JPH0275970A - Electronic watthour meter - Google Patents

Electronic watthour meter

Info

Publication number
JPH0275970A
JPH0275970A JP63227471A JP22747188A JPH0275970A JP H0275970 A JPH0275970 A JP H0275970A JP 63227471 A JP63227471 A JP 63227471A JP 22747188 A JP22747188 A JP 22747188A JP H0275970 A JPH0275970 A JP H0275970A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
phase
circuit
output
voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63227471A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shunichi Kobayashi
俊一 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Tokyo Electric Power Co Holdings Inc
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp, Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP63227471A priority Critical patent/JPH0275970A/en
Publication of JPH0275970A publication Critical patent/JPH0275970A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To measure an electric energy and to discriminate conditions of each phase by forming the output signal for a time-division multiplication of a load voltage signal and a consumption current signal. CONSTITUTION:By auxiliary transformers 1 and auxiliary current transformers 3, the load voltages and the consumption currents are detected for each phase, and the signals ev,ei are supplied to time-division multiplying circuits 5 for a pulse-width modulation, whereby the pulse-width modulation is made for the signal ev and bridge switches 37 are driven. By the circuit 5, the output signals for the time-divesion multiplication eop,eon are outputted in such a manner that the signal ei is conducted through the switches 37 and integrated by a low-pass filter, and by a voltage-frequency conversion circuit 7, the signals eop,eon are converted to frequency signals and cumulatively calculated than displayed on a display part 9 as the electric energy. Also by the circuit 5, the signal ev is modulated with the pulse-width and supplied to a detecting circuit 11 for an electric current interruption and a missing phase, whereby this signal is supplied to integration circuits 56,66. In the case the electric current is interrupted, both outputs of comparators 57,67 are elevated to a high level and the electric current interruption is displayed by an AND circuit 71, and when the phase is missed, one of the outputs from the comparators 57,67 is elevated to the high level and the missing phase can be displayed by an exclusive OR circuit 73.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [発明の目的] 〈産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、電子式電力量計に関し、特に電力を計測する
電源の停電や欠相等の状態を識別して表示することがで
きる電子式電力1計に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Object of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an electronic watt-hour meter, and particularly to identifying and displaying conditions such as power outage or open phase of a power source that measures electric power. This relates to an electronic power meter that can

(従来の技術) 第3図は従来の電子式電力量計の構成図である。この電
子式電力量計は、配電線を介して負荷に供給される電圧
を検出し、この負荷電圧に比例する第1の信号を発生す
る補助変圧器101および負荷に供給される消費電流を
検出し、この消費電流に比例する第2の信号を発生する
補助変流器103を各相に対応して複数有している。各
補助変圧器101からの負荷電圧に比例する第1の信号
および各補助変流器103からの消費電流に比例する第
2の信号はそれぞれ対応するパルス幅変調時分割乗算回
路105に供給され、これにより第1の信号と第2の信
号とが乗算され、両者の積である電力に相当する電圧信
号が各パルス幅変調時分割乗算回路105から出力され
る。各パルス幅変調時分割乗算回路105からの電圧信
号は電圧−周波数変換回路107によって電力に比例す
る周波数信号に変換され、表示部109で電力量として
表示されるようになっている。
(Prior Art) FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a conventional electronic watt-hour meter. This electronic watt-hour meter detects the voltage supplied to the load via the distribution line, and detects the auxiliary transformer 101 that generates a first signal proportional to the load voltage and the current consumption supplied to the load. However, a plurality of auxiliary current transformers 103 are provided corresponding to each phase to generate a second signal proportional to this current consumption. A first signal proportional to the load voltage from each auxiliary transformer 101 and a second signal proportional to the consumed current from each auxiliary current transformer 103 are respectively supplied to a corresponding pulse width modulation time division multiplication circuit 105, As a result, the first signal and the second signal are multiplied, and each pulse width modulation time division multiplication circuit 105 outputs a voltage signal corresponding to the power that is the product of both signals. The voltage signal from each pulse width modulation time division multiplication circuit 105 is converted by a voltage-frequency conversion circuit 107 into a frequency signal proportional to electric power, and is displayed as an amount of electric power on a display section 109.

また、各補助変圧器101の出力は停電欠相検出回路1
11に接続され、各補助変圧器101からの各信号に基
づいて停電欠相検出回路111が電源の状態、すなわち
電源の停電状態や欠相状態等を検出するようになってい
る。
In addition, the output of each auxiliary transformer 101 is
11, and based on each signal from each auxiliary transformer 101, a power outage/open phase detection circuit 111 detects the state of the power supply, that is, a power outage state, an open phase state, etc. of the power supply.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 上述した従来の電子式電力量計では、停電や欠相を検出
するために各補助変圧器101からの出力信号を停電欠
相検出回路111に供給するのに、補助変圧器101の
2次側を停電欠相検出回路111に接続し、補助変圧器
101の2次側の信号を停電欠相検出回路111に供給
しているので、これにより補助変圧器101の出力が影
響を受け、正確に電力mを計測することがではないとい
う問題がある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the conventional electronic watt-hour meter described above, in order to detect a power outage or an open phase, it is necessary to supply the output signal from each auxiliary transformer 101 to the power outage or open phase detection circuit 111. , the secondary side of the auxiliary transformer 101 is connected to the power outage open phase detection circuit 111, and the signal on the secondary side of the auxiliary transformer 101 is supplied to the power outage open phase detection circuit 111, so that the auxiliary transformer 101 There is a problem that the output of m is affected and it is not possible to accurately measure the power m.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とす
るところは、電力量を正確に計測するとともに電源の各
相の状態を適確に識別することができる電子式電力量計
を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above, and its purpose is to provide an electronic watt-hour meter that can accurately measure the amount of electric power and accurately identify the status of each phase of the power supply. It's about doing.

[発明の構成] (1題を解決するための手段) 上記問題点を解決するため、本発明の電子式電力量計は
、負荷に供給される各相の電圧を検出し、該電圧に比例
した第1の信号を各相毎に発生する電圧検出手段と、負
荷に供給される各相の電流を検出し、訓電流に比例した
第2の信号を各相毎に発生する電流検出手段と、各相の
前記第1の信号をパルス幅変調するパルス幅変調回路と
、該パルス幅変調回路の出力信号によってスイッチング
され、該スイッチングによって各相の前記第2の信号を
選択的に取り入れるべく制御して各相の第1の信号と第
2の信号との時分割乗算出力信号を得る時分割乗算回路
と、該時分割乗算回路によって得られる各相の時分割乗
算出力信号を周波数信号に変換する変換回路と、前記パ
ルス幅変調回路の出力信号に基づいて各相の状態を識別
する状態識別手段とを有することを要旨とする。
[Structure of the Invention] (Means for Solving Problem 1) In order to solve the above problem, the electronic watt-hour meter of the present invention detects the voltage of each phase supplied to the load, and calculates the voltage proportional to the voltage. voltage detecting means for generating a first signal for each phase, and current detecting means for detecting the current of each phase supplied to the load and generating a second signal proportional to the training current for each phase. , a pulse width modulation circuit that pulse width modulates the first signal of each phase; and a pulse width modulation circuit that is switched by an output signal of the pulse width modulation circuit, and is controlled to selectively take in the second signal of each phase by the switching. a time-division multiplication circuit that obtains a time-division multiplication output signal of a first signal and a second signal of each phase; and converting the time-division multiplication output signal of each phase obtained by the time-division multiplication circuit into a frequency signal. The present invention is characterized in that it has a conversion circuit that performs the above-mentioned pulse width modulation circuit, and a state identification means that identifies the state of each phase based on the output signal of the pulse width modulation circuit.

(作用) 本発明の電子式電力量計では、各相の負荷電圧に比例す
る第1の信号をパルス幅変調し、各相の消費電流に比例
する第2の信号を前記パルス幅変調された第1の信号に
よってスイッチングして選択的に取り入れて第1の信号
と第2の信号との時分割乗算出力信号を形成し、この信
号を周波数信号に変換するとともに、前記パルス幅変調
された第1の信号に基づいて各相の状態を識別している
(Function) In the electronic watt-hour meter of the present invention, the first signal proportional to the load voltage of each phase is pulse width modulated, and the second signal proportional to the current consumption of each phase is pulse width modulated. switching and selectively incorporating the first signal to form a time-multiplied output signal of the first signal and the second signal, converting this signal to a frequency signal, and converting the pulse width modulated signal into a frequency signal; The state of each phase is identified based on one signal.

(実施例) 以下、図面を用いて本発明の詳細な説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail using the drawings.

第1図は本発明の一実施例に係る電子式電力量計の構成
図である。同図の電子式電力量計は配電線を介して負荷
に供給される電圧を検出し、この負荷電圧に比例する第
1の信号を発生する補助変圧器1および負荷に供給され
る消費電流を検出し、この消費電流に比例する第2の信
号を発生する補助変流器3を各相に対応して2組有して
いる。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an electronic watt-hour meter according to an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic watt-hour meter shown in the figure detects the voltage supplied to the load via the distribution line, and the auxiliary transformer 1 generates a first signal proportional to the load voltage, and the current consumption supplied to the load is detected. Two sets of auxiliary current transformers 3 are provided for each phase to detect and generate a second signal proportional to this current consumption.

各補助変圧器1からの負荷電圧に比例する第1の信号お
よび各補助変流器103からの消費電流に比例する第2
の信号はそれぞれ対応するパルス幅変調時分割乗算回路
5に供給され、これにより第1の信号と第2の信号とが
乗算され、両者の積である電力に相当する電圧信号が各
パルス幅変調時分割乗算回路5から出力される。各パル
ス幅変調時分割乗算回路5からの電圧信号は電圧−周波
数変換回路7によって電力に比例する周波数信号に変換
され、表示部9で電力量として表示されるようになって
いる。
A first signal proportional to the load voltage from each auxiliary transformer 1 and a second signal proportional to the current consumption from each auxiliary current transformer 103.
The signals are respectively supplied to the corresponding pulse width modulation time division multiplication circuit 5, whereby the first signal and the second signal are multiplied, and a voltage signal corresponding to the power which is the product of both is supplied to each pulse width modulation signal. It is output from the time division multiplication circuit 5. The voltage signal from each pulse width modulation time division multiplication circuit 5 is converted into a frequency signal proportional to electric power by a voltage-frequency conversion circuit 7, and is displayed as an amount of electric power on a display section 9.

また、各パルス幅変調時分割乗算回路5の各出力は停電
欠相検出回路11に接続され、停電欠相検出回路11は
各パルス幅変調時分割乗算回路5からの各出力信号に基
づいて電源の停電や欠相等の状態を検出している。
Further, each output of each pulse width modulation time division multiplication circuit 5 is connected to a power failure phase loss detection circuit 11, and the power failure phase loss detection circuit 11 supplies power based on each output signal from each pulse width modulation time division multiplication circuit 5. The system detects conditions such as power outages and open phases.

第2図はパルス幅変調時分割乗算回路5および停電欠相
検出回路11の詳細を示している。
FIG. 2 shows details of the pulse width modulation time division multiplication circuit 5 and the power failure phase loss detection circuit 11.

パルス幅変調時分割乗算回路5は補助変圧器1からの負
荷電圧に比例した第1の信号evを抵抗21を介して反
転入力に供給される演算増幅器23を有している。この
演算増幅器23は出力端子と反転入力端子との間にコン
デンサ25が接続され、積分回路を構成している。該演
算増幅器23の非反転入力端子はアースに接続され、出
力端子はコンパレータ27の非反転入力端子に接続され
ている。コンパレータ27の出力端子は抵抗29を介し
て演算増幅器23の非反転入力端子に接続されるととも
に、インバータ31の入力端子に接続されている。また
、インバータ31の出力は直列接続された抵抗33.3
5の一端に接続され、該直列接続抵抗33.35の他端
はアースに接続されている。各抵抗33.35は同じ抵
抗値R1を有し、両者の接続点はコンパレータ27の反
転入力に接続され、インバータ31の出力電圧の2分割
した電圧をコンパレータ27の反転入力に供給している
The pulse width modulated time division multiplier circuit 5 has an operational amplifier 23 to which a first signal ev proportional to the load voltage from the auxiliary transformer 1 is supplied via a resistor 21 to its inverting input. A capacitor 25 is connected between the output terminal and the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 23, forming an integrating circuit. The non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 23 is connected to ground, and the output terminal is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator 27. The output terminal of the comparator 27 is connected to a non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 23 via a resistor 29, and is also connected to an input terminal of an inverter 31. In addition, the output of the inverter 31 is a resistor 33.3 connected in series.
5, and the other end of the series-connected resistor 33.35 is connected to ground. Each of the resistors 33 and 35 has the same resistance value R1, and the connection point between them is connected to the inverting input of the comparator 27, and a voltage obtained by dividing the output voltage of the inverter 31 into two is supplied to the inverting input of the comparator 27.

一方、補助変流器3からの消費電流に比例した第2の信
号e1およびその反転信号−eiはアナログスイッチ3
7a 、37b 、37c 、37dをブリッジに接続
したブリッジスイッチ37の一方の対向する接続点間に
供給されている。また、このブリッジスイッチ37の他
方の対向する接続点はそれぞれ抵抗39.41の一端に
接続されている。
On the other hand, the second signal e1 proportional to the current consumption from the auxiliary current transformer 3 and its inverted signal -ei are output from the analog switch 3.
7a, 37b, 37c, and 37d are supplied between one opposing connection point of a bridge switch 37 that connects the bridge. Further, the other opposing connection point of this bridge switch 37 is connected to one end of each resistor 39, 41.

抵抗39.41の他端間にはコンデンサ43.45が直
列に接続され、該抵抗39.41の他端から前記第1の
信号evおよび第2の信号e1との積である出力信号e
opおよびeonがそれぞれ出力され、この信号が前記
電圧−周波数変換回路7に供給されている。
A capacitor 43.45 is connected in series between the other ends of the resistor 39.41, and outputs an output signal e which is the product of the first signal ev and the second signal e1 from the other end of the resistor 39.41.
op and eon are output, and these signals are supplied to the voltage-frequency conversion circuit 7.

また、ブリッジスイッチ37の第1および第2のアナロ
グスイッチ37a、37bは前記インバータ31の出力
信号で駆動され、第3および第4のアナログスイッチ3
7c、37dは前記コンパレータ27の出力信号で駆動
されるようになっている。
Further, the first and second analog switches 37a and 37b of the bridge switch 37 are driven by the output signal of the inverter 31, and the third and fourth analog switches 37a and 37b are driven by the output signal of the inverter 31.
7c and 37d are driven by the output signal of the comparator 27.

また、パルス幅変調時分割乗算回路5のインバータ31
からの出力信号が停電欠相検出回路11に供給されてい
るが、停電欠相検出回路11はスイッチ51.61を有
し、スイッチ51と一方のパルス幅変調時分割乗算回路
5のインバータ31の出力に接続され、スイッチ61は
他方のパルス幅変調時分割乗算回路5のインバータ31
の出力に接続されている。各スイッチ51.61で取り
入れたパルス幅変調時分割乗算回路5のインバータ31
からの各出力信号は抵抗53とコンデンサ55とからな
る積分回路56および抵抗63とコンデンサ65とから
なる積分回路66でそれぞれ積分されている。各積分回
路56.66からの積分信号はコンパレータ57.67
でそれぞれ所定の基準電圧と比較されている。コンパレ
ータ57゜67の凸出力信号はアンド回路71および排
他的論理和回路73に供給され、アンド回路71によっ
て停電を検出し、排他的論理和回路73によって欠相を
検出するようになっている。
In addition, the inverter 31 of the pulse width modulation time division multiplication circuit 5
The output signal from the power outage phase loss detection circuit 11 is supplied to the power failure phase loss detection circuit 11. The power failure phase loss detection circuit 11 has switches 51 and 61. The switch 61 is connected to the inverter 31 of the other pulse width modulation time division multiplier circuit 5.
connected to the output of Inverter 31 of pulse width modulation time division multiplier circuit 5 introduced by each switch 51.61
Each output signal is integrated by an integrating circuit 56 consisting of a resistor 53 and a capacitor 55, and an integrating circuit 66 consisting of a resistor 63 and a capacitor 65, respectively. The integral signal from each integrating circuit 56.66 is sent to a comparator 57.67.
Each voltage is compared with a predetermined reference voltage. The convex output signal of the comparator 57.about.67 is supplied to an AND circuit 71 and an exclusive OR circuit 73, and the AND circuit 71 detects a power failure, and the exclusive OR circuit 73 detects an open phase.

パルス幅変調時分割乗算回路5の動作を説明する。The operation of the pulse width modulation time division multiplication circuit 5 will be explained.

まず、第1の信号eVがOの場合(ev−0)について
考慮する。なお、今、コンパレータ27の出力は論理1
に整定しているものとする。この場合、コンパレータ2
7の出力を反転するインバータ31の出力電圧は−er
であるので、この出力電圧−erは抵抗33.35から
なる分圧回路で分圧され、−er/2としてコンパレー
タ27の反転入力端子に供給され゛る。すなわち、コン
パレータ27の反転入力端子電圧ehは−er/2とな
っている。また、コンパレータ27の出力erは抵抗1
iffR1の抵抗29を介して演算増幅器23からなる
積分回路に供給されているので、演算増幅器23の出力
は負方向への積分傾斜で変化し、この積分値がコンパレ
ータ27の反転入力に供給されている一er/ 2に達
すると、コンパレータ27は反転して論理Oになる。
First, consider the case where the first signal eV is O (ev-0). Note that the output of the comparator 27 is now logic 1.
Assume that it is set to . In this case, comparator 2
The output voltage of inverter 31 which inverts the output of 7 is -er
Therefore, this output voltage -er is divided by a voltage dividing circuit made up of resistors 33.35, and is supplied to the inverting input terminal of the comparator 27 as -er/2. That is, the inverting input terminal voltage eh of the comparator 27 is -er/2. Moreover, the output er of the comparator 27 is the resistance 1
Since it is supplied via the resistor 29 of ifR1 to the integration circuit consisting of the operational amplifier 23, the output of the operational amplifier 23 changes with an integral slope in the negative direction, and this integral value is supplied to the inverting input of the comparator 27. When the current level reaches -er/2, comparator 27 inverts to logic O.

コンパレータ27が論理Oに反転すると、インバータ3
1の出力はerとなり、コンパレータ27の反転入力端
子電圧ehはer/2となるとともに、演算増幅器23
からなる積分回路には抵抗29を介してコンパレータ2
7の出力から−erが供給されるので、演算層幅器23
の出力は正方向への積分傾斜となり、この積分値がer
/ 2に達すると、コンパレータ27は反転して論理1
になる。
When comparator 27 inverts to logic O, inverter 3
1 becomes er, the inverting input terminal voltage eh of the comparator 27 becomes er/2, and the operational amplifier 23
A comparator 2 is connected via a resistor 29 to an integrating circuit consisting of
Since -er is supplied from the output of 7, the arithmetic layer width unit 23
The output of is an integral slope in the positive direction, and this integral value is er
/2, comparator 27 inverts to logic 1
become.

このように第1の信号ev= Qの場合には自励発振を
行ない、1対1のデユーティのパルスを出力する。
In this way, when the first signal ev=Q, self-oscillation is performed and a pulse with a 1:1 duty is output.

次に、第1の信号evが印加された場合には、コンパレ
ータ27の出力が論理1の時間区間をta1論理Oの時
間区間をtbとすると、各区間における演算増幅器23
の積分回路の出力は次のようにな=−ai’ ; ei 以上からerによるta、 tbの変化の比であるデユ
ーティサイクルは次のようになる。
Next, when the first signal ev is applied, if the time period in which the output of the comparator 27 is logical 1 is ta1, and the time period in which the output is logical O is tb, the operational amplifier 23 in each period is
The output of the integrating circuit is as follows: =-ai'; ei From the above, the duty cycle, which is the ratio of changes in ta and tb due to er, is as follows.

このデユーティサイクルの出力信号によりブリッジスイ
ッチ37を駆動し、これにより第2の信号eiを導き、
抵抗39.41およびコンデンサ43゜45によるロー
パスフィルタによって積分すると、ローパスフィルタか
らは次式の出力信号eopおよびeonで示すように負
荷電圧に比例した第1の信号evと消費電流に比例した
第2の信号eiとの積に比例した出力信号が得られる。
The output signal of this duty cycle drives the bridge switch 37, thereby leading to a second signal ei,
When integrated by a low-pass filter consisting of a resistor 39.41 and a capacitor 43.45, the low-pass filter outputs a first signal ev proportional to the load voltage and a second signal ev proportional to the consumption current, as shown by the output signals eop and eon of the following equations. An output signal proportional to the product of the signal ei and the signal ei is obtained.

eOP=e!(1))+(−ai)D = evei 
/ereOTt = 6; (つ) −?(−ei )
 p −eV己j/eヒ次に第1図の電子式電力量計の
全体的動作を第2図も参照して説明する。
eOP=e! (1))+(-ai)D=evei
/ereOTt = 6; (tsu) -? (-ei)
Next, the overall operation of the electronic watt-hour meter shown in FIG. 1 will be explained with reference to FIG. 2 as well.

配電線を介して負荷に供給される負荷電圧および消費電
流はそれぞれ補助変圧器1および補助変流器3で第1の
信号evおよび第2の信号eiとして各相毎に検出され
、それぞれパルス幅変調時分割乗口回路5に供給される
。パルス幅変調時分割乗算回路5は第1の信号evをパ
ルス幅変調した信号でブリッジスイッチ37を駆動し、
該ブリッジスイッチ37を介して第2の信号eiを選択
的に導き、ローパスフィルタで積分することにより負荷
電圧に比例した第1の信号evと消費電流に比例した第
2の信号eiとの積に比例した信号eop 、 eon
を出力する。この出力信号はそれぞれ電圧−周波数変換
回路7で周波数信号に変換され、この周波数信号が累積
演算され、表示部9によって電力舟として表示される。
The load voltage and current consumption supplied to the load via the distribution line are detected for each phase as a first signal ev and a second signal ei by the auxiliary transformer 1 and the auxiliary current transformer 3, respectively, and each has a pulse width. The signal is supplied to the modulation time division multiplication circuit 5. The pulse width modulation time division multiplication circuit 5 drives the bridge switch 37 with a signal obtained by pulse width modulating the first signal ev,
The second signal ei is selectively guided through the bridge switch 37 and integrated by a low-pass filter to obtain the product of the first signal ev proportional to the load voltage and the second signal ei proportional to the consumption current. Proportional signals eop, eon
Output. Each of these output signals is converted into a frequency signal by the voltage-frequency conversion circuit 7, and the frequency signals are cumulatively calculated and displayed as a power signal on the display section 9.

一方、各補助変圧器1からの8第1の信号evはパルス
幅変換時分割乗算回路5においてパルス幅変調され、停
電欠相検出回路11に供給される。
On the other hand, the eight first signals ev from each auxiliary transformer 1 are pulse width modulated in the pulse width conversion time division multiplication circuit 5 and supplied to the power outage open phase detection circuit 11 .

停電欠相検出回路11では、このパルス幅変調出力信号
をスイッチ51.61を介してそれぞれ取り込み、積分
回路56.66で積分するが、この場合、第1の信号e
v=oのときには前述したようにパルス幅変調出力は自
励発振するためデユーティは1対1となるため、これを
積分回路56.66で積分したものはOである。また、
第1の信号evが印加されているきとにはデユーティは
1対1にならないので、積分回路56.66の出力はO
とならない。すなわち、各相に対する第1の信号evが
0のときには積分出力0であり、第1の信号evが印加
されているときには積分出力はOでないのである。
In the power outage phase loss detection circuit 11, these pulse width modulated output signals are taken in through the switches 51.61 and integrated by the integration circuits 56.66, but in this case, the first signal e
When v=o, the pulse width modulated output self-oscillates as described above, so the duty ratio is 1:1, so the value obtained by integrating this with the integrating circuits 56 and 66 is O. Also,
Since the duty ratio is not 1:1 when the first signal ev is applied, the output of the integrating circuit 56.66 is O
Not. That is, when the first signal ev for each phase is 0, the integral output is 0, and when the first signal ev is applied, the integral output is not O.

そして、積分回路56.66の出力を受は入れているコ
ンパレータ57,67は積分出力がOに近い値のとき高
レベルとなり、Oでないとき低レベルとなるようになっ
ているので、両パルス幅変調時分割乗算回路5の出力信
号がOである停電時には積分回路56.66両出力はO
となるため、コンパレータ57.67の岡山力は高レベ
ルとなリ、これによりアンド回路71の出力が高レベル
となり、停電が検出されるようになっている。また、両
パルス幅変調時分割乗算回路5のうち一方の出力が0で
、他方が0でない場合には、コンパレータ57.67の
一方の出力が高レベルとなり、他方が低レベルとなるの
で、排他的論理和回路73の出力が高レベルとなり、欠
相が検出されるののである。
Comparators 57 and 67, which receive the output of the integrating circuits 56 and 66, are set to a high level when the integrated output is close to O, and to a low level when it is not O, so both pulse widths During a power outage when the output signal of the modulation time division multiplier circuit 5 is O, the outputs of both the integrating circuits 56 and 66 are O.
Therefore, the Okayama forces of the comparators 57 and 67 go to a high level, which causes the output of the AND circuit 71 to go to a high level, and a power outage is detected. Furthermore, when the output of one of the pulse width modulation time division multiplier circuits 5 is 0 and the other is not 0, one output of the comparators 57 and 67 becomes a high level and the other becomes a low level, so that exclusive The output of the logical OR circuit 73 becomes high level, and an open phase is detected.

[発明の効果] 以上説明したように、本発明によれば、各相の負荷電圧
に比例する第1の信号をパルス幅変調し、各相の消費電
流に比例する第2の信号を前記パルス幅変調された第1
の信号によってスイッチングして選択的に取り入れて第
1の信号と第2の信号との時分割乗算出力信号を形成し
、この信号を周波数信号に変換するとともに、前記パル
ス幅変調された第1の信号に基づいて各相の状態を識別
しているので、各相の状態の識別を適確に行なうことが
できるとともに、これにより電力量の計測動作に対する
影響が無いため、電力量を正確に測定することができる
[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the present invention, the first signal proportional to the load voltage of each phase is pulse width modulated, and the second signal proportional to the current consumption of each phase is pulse width modulated. Width modulated first
is switched and selectively taken in by a signal of Since the state of each phase is identified based on the signal, it is possible to accurately identify the state of each phase, and since this does not affect the power measurement operation, it is possible to accurately measure the power amount. can do.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例に係る電子式電力1計の構成
図、第2図は第1図の電子式電力量計に使用されるパル
ス幅変調時分割乗算回路および停電欠相検出回路の詳細
回路図、第3図は従来の電子式電力量計の構成図である
。 1・・・補助変圧器 3・・・補助変流器 5・・・パルス幅変調時分割乗算回路 7・・・電圧−周波数変換回路 9・・・表示部 11・・・停電欠相検出回路
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an electronic power meter according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a pulse width modulation time division multiplier circuit and power outage open phase detection used in the electronic power meter of FIG. 1. A detailed circuit diagram of the circuit, FIG. 3, is a configuration diagram of a conventional electronic watt-hour meter. 1... Auxiliary transformer 3... Auxiliary current transformer 5... Pulse width modulation time division multiplier circuit 7... Voltage-frequency conversion circuit 9... Display section 11... Power outage open phase detection circuit

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 負荷に供給される各相の電圧を検出し、該電圧に比例し
た第1の信号を各相毎に発生する電圧検出手段と、負荷
に供給される各相の電流を検出し、該電流に比例した第
2の信号を各相毎に発生する電流検出手段と、各相の前
記第1の信号をパルス幅変調するパルス幅変調回路と、
該パルス幅変調回路の出力信号によってスイッチングさ
れ、該スイッチングによつて各相の前記第2の信号を選
択的に取り入れるべく制御して各相の第1の信号と第2
の信号との時分割乗算出力信号を得る時分割乗算回路と
、該時分割乗算回路によつて得られる各相の時分割乗算
出力信号を周波数信号に変換する変換回路と、前記パル
ス幅変調回路の出力信号に基づいて各相の状態を識別す
る状態識別手段とを有することを特徴とする電子式電力
量計。
Voltage detection means detects the voltage of each phase supplied to the load and generates a first signal proportional to the voltage for each phase, and detects the current of each phase supplied to the load and generates a first signal proportional to the voltage. a current detection means that generates a proportional second signal for each phase; a pulse width modulation circuit that pulse width modulates the first signal of each phase;
is switched by the output signal of the pulse width modulation circuit, and by the switching, the second signal of each phase is controlled to be selectively taken in, and the first signal of each phase and the second signal of each phase are controlled to be selectively taken in.
a time-division multiplication circuit that obtains a time-division multiplication output signal with a signal of , a conversion circuit that converts the time-division multiplication output signal of each phase obtained by the time-division multiplication circuit into a frequency signal, and the pulse width modulation circuit. 1. A state identification means for identifying the state of each phase based on the output signal of the electronic watt-hour meter.
JP63227471A 1988-09-13 1988-09-13 Electronic watthour meter Pending JPH0275970A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63227471A JPH0275970A (en) 1988-09-13 1988-09-13 Electronic watthour meter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63227471A JPH0275970A (en) 1988-09-13 1988-09-13 Electronic watthour meter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0275970A true JPH0275970A (en) 1990-03-15

Family

ID=16861402

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63227471A Pending JPH0275970A (en) 1988-09-13 1988-09-13 Electronic watthour meter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0275970A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112630525A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-09 国网重庆市电力公司营销服务中心 Power measurement method and device, PCB circuit structure and storage medium

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55113966A (en) * 1979-02-26 1980-09-02 Osaki Denki Kogyo Kk Disconnection indicator for electronic watt-hour meter
JPS5713363A (en) * 1980-06-28 1982-01-23 Toshiba Corp Electronic system electric energy meter

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55113966A (en) * 1979-02-26 1980-09-02 Osaki Denki Kogyo Kk Disconnection indicator for electronic watt-hour meter
JPS5713363A (en) * 1980-06-28 1982-01-23 Toshiba Corp Electronic system electric energy meter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112630525A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-09 国网重庆市电力公司营销服务中心 Power measurement method and device, PCB circuit structure and storage medium
CN112630525B (en) * 2020-11-30 2024-01-30 国网重庆市电力公司营销服务中心 Power measurement method and device, PCB circuit structure and storage medium

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