JPH0272863A - Culture of bifidobacterium - Google Patents

Culture of bifidobacterium

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Publication number
JPH0272863A
JPH0272863A JP22143688A JP22143688A JPH0272863A JP H0272863 A JPH0272863 A JP H0272863A JP 22143688 A JP22143688 A JP 22143688A JP 22143688 A JP22143688 A JP 22143688A JP H0272863 A JPH0272863 A JP H0272863A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bifidobacterium
rice bran
koji
decomposition product
culture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP22143688A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Hosoyama
浩 細山
Manabu Osawa
大沢 学
Mitsutoshi Hamano
浜野 光年
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kikkoman Corp
Original Assignee
Kikkoman Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kikkoman Corp filed Critical Kikkoman Corp
Priority to JP22143688A priority Critical patent/JPH0272863A/en
Publication of JPH0272863A publication Critical patent/JPH0272863A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To efficiently multiply a bacterium of the genus Bifidobacterium by inoculating a bacterium of the genus Bifidobacterium in a decomposition product prepared by producing rice bran KOJI and hydrolyzing with enzyme or a culture medium containing the decomposition product. CONSTITUTION:Rice bran KOJI prepared by producing KOJI from rice bran is mixed with an aqueous solvent and hydrolyzed with enzyme by self digestion or addition of an enzyme agent to give a decomposition product. A bacterium of the genus Bifidobacterium is inoculated into the decomposition product, a filtrate thereof or a medium containing the decomposition product and cultivated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、ビフィドバクテリウム菌の培養法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a method for culturing Bifidobacterium.

ビフィドバクテリウム菌は、古くから乳幼児より成人に
至るまで、その健康維持に寄与している有用細菌である
ことが知られており、該ビフィドバクテリウム菌体もし
くはその含有物の投与によって・下痢症・便秘症をはじ
めとする消化器疾患や感染症等の予防、治療、腸内腐敗
発酵の抑制、皮膚疾患への治療等、広範囲の臨床面での
利用が試みられ、その有効性が実証されつつある。
Bifidobacterium has long been known to be a useful bacterium that has contributed to maintaining the health of everyone from infants to adults. A wide range of clinical uses have been attempted, including the prevention and treatment of digestive diseases such as diarrhea and constipation and infectious diseases, suppression of intestinal putrefaction and fermentation, and treatment of skin diseases, and its effectiveness has been demonstrated. It is being proven.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来より、ビフィドバクテリウム菌の培養は牛乳、還元
脱脂乳等を主成分とする培養培地に接種、培養していた
が、該菌の増殖促進に関し、これまで種々該閑の増殖促
進物質についての検討がなされている。
Traditionally, Bifidobacterium was cultured by inoculating and culturing a culture medium mainly composed of cow's milk, reconstituted skim milk, etc.; are being considered.

上記したビフィドバクテリウム菌の増殖促進物質として
は、例えば人参エキス本体の一部であるパンテチン、あ
るいは麦芽エキス、酵母エキス等が知られている。
As the above-mentioned Bifidobacterium growth-promoting substance, for example, pantethine, which is a part of the carrot extract itself, malt extract, yeast extract, etc. are known.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

上記増殖促進物質として挙げられるパンテチンは、一部
のビフィドバクテリウム菌にしか増殖促進効果を示さな
いことから普遍性がなく、又麦芽エキス、酵母エキス等
は、上記の如き使用上の制限はないものの、該菌の増殖
促進効果が十分でない等の弱点を有する。
Pantethine, which is mentioned as the above-mentioned growth-promoting substance, is not universal because it only shows a growth-promoting effect on some Bifidobacterium bacteria, and malt extract, yeast extract, etc. do not have the above-mentioned restrictions on use. However, it does have weaknesses, such as the fact that the effect of promoting the growth of the bacteria is not sufficient.

C問題点を解決するための手段〕 本発明者等は、上記従来技術の欠点を解決すべく、ビフ
ィドバクテリウム菌の培養法に関し鋭意検討を重ねた結
果、予め脱脂した米糠を製麹した麹を、水の存在下で酵
素分解した分解物の濾液に、ビフィドバクテリウム菌を
接種、培養すれば、原菌を著しく効率良く増殖させ得る
という新知見を得、本発明を完成した。
Means for Solving Problem C] In order to solve the drawbacks of the above-mentioned conventional techniques, the present inventors have conducted extensive studies on the cultivation method of Bifidobacterium, and as a result, they have developed a method for making koji from pre-defatted rice bran. The present invention was completed based on the new finding that if Bifidobacterium is inoculated and cultured in the filtrate of the decomposed product obtained by enzymatically decomposing koji in the presence of water, the original bacteria can be grown extremely efficiently.

即ち、本発明は米糠を麹としたものに、水性溶媒を加え
て酵素分解した分解物又は該分解物を通常のビフィドバ
クテリウム菌培養培地に加えたものに、ビフィドバクテ
リウム菌を接種、培養することを特徴とするビフィドバ
クテリウム菌の培養法である。
That is, the present invention involves inoculating Bifidobacterium into a decomposed product obtained by enzymatically decomposing rice bran as koji by adding an aqueous solvent, or adding the decomposed product to a normal Bifidobacterium culture medium. This is a method for culturing Bifidobacterium, which is characterized by culturing.

以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

先ず本発明に用いられる米糠としては、通常米糠と称さ
れるものならば何れを用いても良く、好ましくは予め米
糠を脱脂処理して得られる脱脂米糠を用いるのが培養効
率の点で好ましい。
First, as the rice bran used in the present invention, any rice bran that is normally called rice bran may be used, and it is preferable to use defatted rice bran obtained by defatting rice bran in advance from the viewpoint of culture efficiency.

上記した米糠、好ましくは脱脂米糠に対し40〜70%
(V/W>程度撒水し、これを1〜5kg/c4・G程
度で5〜120分程度常程度より加圧、加熱蒸煮した後
、冷却し、これにアスペルギルス属、ムコール属、リゾ
ープス属等の糸状菌を接種し、次いで30〜45°C1
30〜80時間程度、通常の製麹管理を行なって米n麹
を得る。
40 to 70% of the above rice bran, preferably defatted rice bran
(Water is sprinkled to an extent of V/W>, and this is steamed under normal pressure and heat at a rate of about 1 to 5 kg/c4・G for about 5 to 120 minutes, then cooled and added to Aspergillus, Mucor, Rhizopus, etc. of filamentous fungi and then heated to 30-45°C1
Normal koji production management is carried out for about 30 to 80 hours to obtain rice n koji.

次いで米糠麹に、水、リン酸緩衝液、低濃度のアルコー
ル含有水溶液等の水性溶媒を2〜6倍量(W/W)程度
加え、前記米糠麹に含まれる糸状菌の産生ずる酵素によ
り4〜IO時間程度、40〜70゛C程度、酵素分解(
自己消化)を行なうか、又は前記酵素分解の際、別に用
意した酵素剤、例えばプロテアーゼ、アミラーゼ、セル
ラーゼ、ペクチナーゼ、グルタミナーゼ、ヌクレアーゼ
、フィターゼ、フォスホリパーゼ等の群より選ばれる少
なくとも1種以上の酵素剤を加え4〜15時間程度、3
0〜70 ”C程度の条件で分解し、米糠麹の酵素分解
物を得る。
Next, an aqueous solvent such as water, a phosphate buffer, or a low-concentration alcohol-containing aqueous solution is added to the rice bran koji in an amount of 2 to 6 times (W/W), and an enzyme produced by the filamentous fungi contained in the rice bran koji is added to the rice bran koji. - About IO time, about 40-70°C, enzymatic decomposition (
or during the enzymatic decomposition, at least one enzyme selected from the group of separately prepared enzymes, such as protease, amylase, cellulase, pectinase, glutaminase, nuclease, phytase, phospholipase, etc. Add the agent and leave for about 4 to 15 hours, 3
It is decomposed under conditions of about 0 to 70''C to obtain an enzymatic decomposition product of rice bran koji.

得られた分解物はそのまま培養培地として用いて良く、
又該分解物に必要によりセライト、ラジオライト等の濾
過助剤を加えた後、通常の濾布を用いて濾過して得られ
る分解濾液を用いても良い。
The obtained decomposition product can be used as a culture medium as it is,
Alternatively, a decomposition filtrate obtained by adding a filter aid such as celite or radiolite to the decomposition product, if necessary, and then filtering the resultant using an ordinary filter cloth may be used.

更に、上記した分解物もしくはその濾液を、例えば凍結
乾燥、熱風乾燥、真空乾燥等により乾燥して得られるも
のを培養培地として用いても良い。
Furthermore, a culture medium obtained by drying the decomposition product or its filtrate, for example, by freeze drying, hot air drying, vacuum drying, etc., may be used as the culture medium.

又、本発明に於いては、上記した酵素分解物を、通常の
ビフィドバクテリウム菌の培養に用いらhる培地、例え
ば脱脂乳に各種の糖、ビタミン等を添加した培地に加え
たものを培養培地として用いても良く、その際、酵素分
解物もしくはその濾液の場合、通常2〜30%(V/V
)程度、又それらの乾燥物の場合、通常0.3〜30%
(W/V)程度添加したものが培養培地として用いられ
る。
In addition, in the present invention, the enzymatic decomposition product described above is added to a medium commonly used for culturing Bifidobacterium, for example, a medium containing skim milk to which various sugars, vitamins, etc. are added. may be used as a culture medium, and in this case, in the case of enzymatic decomposition products or their filtrate, the concentration is usually 2 to 30% (V/V
) degree, and in the case of their dried products, usually 0.3 to 30%
(W/V) is used as a culture medium.

本発明に用いられるビフィドバクテリウム菌トしては、
例えばビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガム、ビフィドバク
テリウム・インファンッ等カ好適な例として挙げられる
The Bifidobacterium bacteria used in the present invention include:
Preferred examples include Bifidobacterium longum and Bifidobacterium infantum.

次ンこ、上記したビフィドバクテリウム菌を、前記県た
培養培地、即ち酵素分解物もしくは該分解物全通常のビ
フィドバクテリウム菌の培養培地に加えたものに、所望
の菌体量接種し、嫌気的条件下で30〜45°C程度、
6〜80時間程度培養し、ビフィドバクテリウム菌の培
養物を得る。
Next, the above-mentioned Bifidobacterium bacteria are inoculated into the culture medium prepared above, that is, the enzymatically decomposed product or all the decomposed products are added to a normal Bifidobacterium culture medium in a desired amount. and about 30-45°C under anaerobic conditions,
The mixture is cultured for about 6 to 80 hours to obtain a Bifidobacterium culture.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば、ビフィドバクテリウム菌ヲ著しく効率
良く増殖させることが出来、本発明は産業上著しく有意
義である。
According to the present invention, Bifidobacterium can be grown with remarkable efficiency, and the present invention is of great industrial significance.

以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に示す。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically illustrated by examples.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

実施例1 脱脂した米糠(築野株式会社製)30Iに24 mlの
水を撒水し、これを蒸煮缶でl kgl crl−G 
、 1時間蒸煮、滅菌した後冷却し、これに麹菌として
アスペルギルス・オリゼー460 FERM BP −
983のフスマ培養物1!!(胞子数: 1.6 X1
06ケ/g)を接種し、37〜40℃で40時間製麹し
、米糠麹を得た。
Example 1 24 ml of water was sprinkled on defatted rice bran (manufactured by Tsukino Co., Ltd.) 30I, and this was heated in a steamer to 1 kgl crl-G.
, steamed for 1 hour, sterilized, cooled, and added to this as Aspergillus oryzae 460 FERM BP -
983 bran culture 1! ! (Number of spores: 1.6 x1
06 seeds/g) was inoculated and koji was made at 37 to 40°C for 40 hours to obtain rice bran koji.

次いで米ursの全量に、3倍量の1%・リン酸緩衝液
(pH6,8)を加え、60°Cで5時間撹拌しつつ酵
素分解を行なって分解液を得た。
Next, three times the amount of 1% phosphate buffer (pH 6,8) was added to the entire amount of rice urs, and enzymatic decomposition was performed while stirring at 60°C for 5 hours to obtain a decomposition solution.

上記分解液に、予めブリックスリバー培地で48時間液
体培養したビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムATCC1
57070,1me (菌体数: 7,2 XIO2ケ
/m/)を添加した後、48時間、嫌気的に36〜38
°Cで液体培養しビフィドバクテリウム菌の培養物(菌
体数: 2.3 X 104ケ/屑e)を得た。
Bifidobacterium longum ATCC1, which had been liquid cultured in Brix River medium for 48 hours, was added to the above decomposition solution.
After adding 57070.1me (number of bacterial cells: 7.2
A culture of Bifidobacterium was obtained by liquid culture at °C (number of bacterial cells: 2.3 x 104 cells/e of scraps).

実施例2 脱脂した米糠(築野株式会社製) 12 kgに7.2
kgの水を撒水し、121°C、l kg/cJ−Gで
40分間蒸煮、殺菌し、冷却後、これに麹菌としてアス
ペルギルス・オリゼー460 FERM BP−983
のフスマ培養物25g(胞子数: 1.6 XIO’ゲ
/、51)を接種し、37〜40°Cで40時間製麹し
て米糠麹13kgを得た。
Example 2 Defatted rice bran (manufactured by Tsukino Co., Ltd.) 7.2 kg per 12 kg
kg of water was sprinkled on it, and it was sterilized by steaming for 40 minutes at 121°C and l kg/cJ-G. After cooling, Aspergillus oryzae 460 FERM BP-983 was added to this as a koji mold.
25 g of bran culture (spore count: 1.6 XIO'ge/, 51) was inoculated and koji was made at 37 to 40°C for 40 hours to obtain 13 kg of rice bran koji.

次いで上記米糠麹の全量に、3倍量の蒸留水を加え、5
8°Cで5時間撹拌しつつ酵素分解し、分解液を得た。
Next, add 3 times the amount of distilled water to the total amount of rice bran koji, and add 5 times the amount of distilled water.
Enzymatic decomposition was performed while stirring at 8°C for 5 hours to obtain a decomposition solution.

該分解液に、セライトを濾過助剤として加えて濾布を用
いて濾過し、濾液を得、次いで該濾液を常法により凍結
乾燥して乾燥物1.8&gを得た。
Celite was added to the decomposition liquid as a filter aid, and the mixture was filtered using a filter cloth to obtain a filtrate.The filtrate was then freeze-dried by a conventional method to obtain 1.8 g of a dry product.

次に前述の酵素分解液の乾燥物(本発明)又は第1表に
示す添加物(対照−2〜対照−5)を基本培地〔2%(
W/V )脱脂粉乳にシスティン・塩酸を0.03%(
W/V )を添加した通常のビフィドバクテリウム菌の
培養培地(pH6,8) )に添加した培地に、予めブ
リックスリバー培地で48時間液体培養したビフィドバ
クテリウム・ロンガム ATCC15707を夫々0.
1m/(菌体数ニア、2 XIO2ゲ/M/)づつ、添
加した後37°Cで21時間嫌気培養してビフィドバク
テリウム菌の培養物を得た。なお、何れの試料も初発菌
数(ビフィドバクテリウム菌)は1.I XIO2ゲ/
 meにitした。
Next, the dried enzymatically decomposed solution (invention) or the additives shown in Table 1 (Control-2 to Control-5) were added to the basic medium [2% (
W/V) Skim milk powder with 0.03% cysteine/hydrochloric acid (
Bifidobacterium longum ATCC15707, which had been previously liquid-cultured in Brix River medium for 48 hours, was added to a normal Bifidobacterium culture medium (pH 6, 8) (W/V) (pH 6, 8).
After adding 1 m/(number of bacterial cells, 2 XIO2 g/M/), anaerobic culture was performed at 37°C for 21 hours to obtain a culture of Bifidobacterium. The initial number of bacteria (Bifidobacterium) in each sample was 1. I XIO2 game/
It happened to me.

第 表 第1表より明らかな如く、本発明方法によれば対照−1
〜対照−5に比し、乳酸等の生産性を示す酸度が著しく
上昇し、同時にビフィドバクテリウム菌数の増加も顕著
に認められた。
As is clear from Table 1, according to the method of the present invention, Control-1
~Compared to Control-5, the acidity, which indicates productivity of lactic acid, etc., increased significantly, and at the same time, a significant increase in the number of Bifidobacterium bacteria was observed.

なお、第1表中増加酸度(0,I N−NaOHによる
滴定値)は、対照−1の滴定値を1.00とした場合の
各試料滴定値の比で示した。
Incidentally, the increased acidity (titration value with 0,IN-NaOH) in Table 1 is shown as the ratio of the titration value of each sample when the titration value of Control-1 is set to 1.00.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 米糠を麹としたものに、水性溶媒を加えて酵素分解した
分解物又は該分解物を通常のビフィドバクテリウム菌培
養培地に加えたものに、ビフイドバクテリウム菌を接種
、培養することを特徴とするビフィドバクテリウム菌の
培養法。
Bifidobacterium is inoculated and cultured into a decomposed product obtained by enzymatically decomposing rice bran as koji by adding an aqueous solvent, or by adding the decomposed product to a normal Bifidobacterium culture medium. Characteristic culture method of Bifidobacterium.
JP22143688A 1988-09-06 1988-09-06 Culture of bifidobacterium Pending JPH0272863A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22143688A JPH0272863A (en) 1988-09-06 1988-09-06 Culture of bifidobacterium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22143688A JPH0272863A (en) 1988-09-06 1988-09-06 Culture of bifidobacterium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0272863A true JPH0272863A (en) 1990-03-13

Family

ID=16766712

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22143688A Pending JPH0272863A (en) 1988-09-06 1988-09-06 Culture of bifidobacterium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0272863A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5469616A (en) * 1990-11-15 1995-11-28 Teikoku Piston Ring Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing a side rail of a combined oil ring
JP2004275189A (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-10-07 Nichimo Co Ltd Method for co-cultivating a plurality of microorganisms, method for producing microorganism-derived preparation and microorganism-derived preparation
US20090035399A1 (en) * 2005-03-30 2009-02-05 Navam Hettiarachchy Yeast Fermentation of Rice Bran Extracts

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5469616A (en) * 1990-11-15 1995-11-28 Teikoku Piston Ring Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing a side rail of a combined oil ring
JP2004275189A (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-10-07 Nichimo Co Ltd Method for co-cultivating a plurality of microorganisms, method for producing microorganism-derived preparation and microorganism-derived preparation
US20090035399A1 (en) * 2005-03-30 2009-02-05 Navam Hettiarachchy Yeast Fermentation of Rice Bran Extracts
US9179687B2 (en) * 2005-03-30 2015-11-10 Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas Yeast fermentation of rice bran extracts

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