JPH026457Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH026457Y2 JPH026457Y2 JP1984182808U JP18280884U JPH026457Y2 JP H026457 Y2 JPH026457 Y2 JP H026457Y2 JP 1984182808 U JP1984182808 U JP 1984182808U JP 18280884 U JP18280884 U JP 18280884U JP H026457 Y2 JPH026457 Y2 JP H026457Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- fire extinguishing
- simulated
- utility
- model registration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は、消火器等による消火訓練を行なう
際に指導員が手元に備える手動式スイツチを遠隔
操作して水等放射の命中度に応じて模擬火災の炎
を点火、表示、拡大炎上、消火等を所期するどお
り行なうことができるように構成した、現実に消
火器を使用しての、消火訓練用模擬火災、消火表
示装置に関する。[Detailed description of the device] This device remotely controls a manual switch that the instructor has on hand when conducting fire extinguishing training using a fire extinguisher, etc., to ignite the flame of a simulated fire according to the accuracy of water radiation, etc. The present invention relates to a display device for displaying simulated fires and extinguishing fires for fire extinguishing training, using an actual fire extinguisher, and configured to display, spread flames, and extinguish fires as expected.
（産業上の利用分野）
この考案は、現実に消火器等を使用しての模擬
火災訓練をより合理的かつ効率的、並びに適正に
行なえるように企図した消火訓練用模擬火災表
示、（点火、炎拡大、炎上）、消火表示を訓練指導
員が適切に実効せしめられる装置であるから、一
般大衆をはじめ、各種事業所、各教育機関、各公
共機関、等を対象として消火訓練指導用に汎く有
効に利用せしめられ、以て火災予防啓発の効果を
期待せしめられるものである。(Industrial Application Field) This invention is a simulated fire display for fire extinguishing training, designed to make simulated fire training using real fire extinguishers, etc. more rational, efficient, and appropriate. Since this device allows training instructors to appropriately display fire extinguishing information such as flame spread, flame spread, and fire extinguishment, it can be widely used for fire extinguishing training guidance for the general public, various business establishments, educational institutions, public institutions, etc. It can be used effectively and is expected to be effective in promoting fire prevention awareness.
（従来の技術）
従来、一般大衆等を対象とする消火訓練等にお
いて見られるものに、油又は木材等を実際に燃焼
させて消火器等により消火する方法、或いはレー
ザー光線を応用した模擬消火器、火災表示器によ
る消火訓練装置を採り入れること、などにより消
火方法を体得させるようにと行なわれているが、
前者の場合飛び火等の危険が伴なうので、訓練場
所の制限を受けることから、日常的な訓練が困難
であることが問題である。又、後者の場合、実際
に消火剤（水、粉末等）が放射しないで行なうも
のであるから、現実的でなく、子供の玩具的、ゲ
ーム的感があり、適切な消火訓練を実効せしめら
れるものとはいえないことが問題である。(Prior art) Conventionally, methods seen in firefighting training for the general public include methods of actually burning oil or wood to extinguish a fire using a fire extinguisher, or a simulated fire extinguisher using a laser beam. Efforts are being made to help employees learn how to extinguish fires by introducing fire extinguishing training equipment using fire indicators, etc.
In the former case, there are risks such as flying sparks, and training locations are restricted, making routine training difficult. In addition, in the latter case, since the fire extinguishing agent (water, powder, etc.) is not actually emitted, it is not realistic and feels more like a child's toy or game, and it is difficult to carry out appropriate fire extinguishing training. The problem is that it cannot be called a thing.
（考案が解決しようとする問題点）
そこで本考案は、上記のような従来方式での問
題点を技術的に解決しようとすることのほか、消
防職員等による消火訓練指導員の適正な指導方針
どおり、市販消火器を現実的に操作→目標（模擬
火災）に放射→命中・炎の炎上拡大、消火等の良
否を確認の一連の訓練内容を被訓練者に実感して
体得せしめられるように、指導員の自在な手元加
減操作によつて、適切で実効性に優れたこの種開
発品に意を費していたことである。(Problems that the invention attempts to solve) Therefore, in addition to trying to technically solve the problems with the conventional method as described above, this invention also aims to solve the problems of the conventional method as described above. , so that trainees can experience and master the series of training contents: realistically operate a commercially available fire extinguisher → emit fire at a target (simulated fire) → check whether the fire hit, the spread of the flame, the extinguishment, etc. The instructors were able to use their own hands to develop products of this type that were appropriate and highly effective.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
前項での問題点を解決するためになし得られた
技術的構成（手段）の要領は次のとおりである。(Means for solving the problem) The outline of the technical structure (means) achieved to solve the problem in the previous section is as follows.
下部に台脚を有し、その台脚下部に自在車８を
装備した手動可搬式の前開きのケース台１内部
に、後部分を反射性板等による反射性材部２とし
た前部に通水性取付け板３上にガラス材等の防水
性材による内部空洞の炎型模擬火災材体４を装設
し、その内部に手元スイツチ５（切・強・中・弱
等）を介在せしめて電源に接続するようにした、
赤外線ランプヒーター、赤色電球等による燃料体
６を取設け、通水性取付け板３下面にタンク７を
装備し、上記通水性取付け板３には通水のための
スリツト孔３′を設け、上記タンク７にはドレン
抜き部１４を設け、装置を自在に所望の訓練場所
に簡単に持運び移動配置し、現実に消火器を使用
しての消火訓練用模擬火災、消火表示装置を開発
するに至り、前記問題点を解決するに至つた。 Inside the manually portable front-opening case stand 1, which has a stand leg at the bottom and is equipped with a swivel wheel 8 at the bottom of the stand leg, the front part has a reflective material part 2 made of a reflective plate or the like at the rear part. A hollow flame-shaped simulating fire material body 4 made of a waterproof material such as glass material is mounted on a water-permeable mounting plate 3, and a hand switch 5 (off, high, medium, low, etc.) is interposed inside it. Connected to power supply,
A fuel body 6 such as an infrared lamp heater or a red light bulb is provided, and a tank 7 is provided on the lower surface of the water-permeable mounting plate 3. A slit hole 3' for water passage is provided in the water-permeable mounting plate 3, and a slit hole 3' is provided for water passage. 7 is provided with a drain part 14, the device can be easily carried and moved to a desired training location, and a simulated fire and fire extinguishing display device for fire extinguishing training using an actual fire extinguisher has been developed. , the above-mentioned problems have been solved.
（作用）
この考案は、上記せる、問題点を解決するため
の手段即ち、技術的構成の要領において、適正か
つ合理的、効率的な消火訓練に寄与せしめられる
ものである。(Function) This invention is a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, that is, it contributes to appropriate, rational, and efficient firefighting training in terms of technical configuration.
即ち、本考案装置は、その台脚下端に装備した
自在車８により自在に運行させ、所望の消火訓練
場所に手軽に持運ばれ、その前面を見渡せるよう
に配置して、被訓練者を囲ましめ、訓練指導員が
離れた個所で手動式手元スイツチ５を手にし、そ
れをON（強・中・弱の何れか）操作し先ず目標
とする、燃料体６を点火する。それによつて該燃
料体６を内蔵せる炎型模擬火災材体４に及んで炎
状を呈する。 That is, the device of the present invention can be moved freely by the flexible vehicle 8 equipped at the lower end of the base leg, and can be easily carried to a desired firefighting training location, placed so that the front can be seen, and surrounded by trainees. Then, the training instructor takes a manual hand switch 5 from a remote location and turns it ON (either strong, medium, or weak) to ignite the target fuel body 6. As a result, the flame-shaped simulated fire material body 4 containing the fuel body 6 takes on a flame-like shape.
後部の反射性材部２が有効に作用してそれは如
実に顕われることである。 The effectiveness of the rear reflective material section 2 is clearly visible.
その炎状の強弱（炎の拡大度）は前記スイツチ
５の操作により訓練指導員が行うもので、そのよ
うな炎状目標に対し、被訓練者等によつて消火器
操作により水等を放射し、消火に努める。この
際、消火用放射の目標の炎状部への命中ぐあいな
どに応じて訓練指導員が手元スイツチ操作により
その強弱を加減して、終に消火に至らしめるよう
に、消火訓練の実効を期するようにできる。 The strength of the flame (the degree of spread of the flame) is determined by the training instructor by operating the switch 5, and the trainee etc. can use a fire extinguisher to spray water, etc. onto the flame target. , try to extinguish the fire. At this time, the fire extinguishing training should be made effective so that the training instructor can adjust the strength or weakness of the fire extinguishing radiation by operating a hand switch depending on how well the fire extinguisher hits the flame-like part of the target, and finally extinguish the fire. You can do it like this.
以上のとおり、本願考案の装置は、被訓練者が
訓練指導員の適正な指示に従い、模擬火災表示
（点火→炎拡大、炎上）→消火表示（火災発生か
ら消火に至るまでの状況）を現実的な感覚下で実
地体験でき、殊に火災の状況に応じた消火器の操
作（消火剤、消防水の放射、放水の仕方）を実地
体得できる実効的な作用効果を奏するものであ
る。 As described above, the device of the present invention enables trainees to realistically display a simulated fire display (ignition → flame expansion, flame out) → extinguishing display (situation from fire occurrence to extinguishment) by following appropriate instructions from the training instructor. It provides a practical experience that allows the user to experience the operation of a fire extinguisher (e.g., ejecting extinguishing agent, fire water, and how to spray water) depending on the fire situation.
（実施例）
問題点を解決するための手段の項で挙げた要領
（技術構成）を基本的実施例とするものであり、
第１図にて９は通水性取付け板３部における燃料
体６との関連部処に介装のパツキング１０と１２
は電源ソケツト、１１は中間ソケツト、１３は発
電機、１４はドレン抜き部、１５は収納持運び便
利用ヒンジ部、１６は消火器の一例５′は電線で
ある。(Example) This is a basic example of the procedure (technical configuration) listed in the section of means for solving problems.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 9 denotes packings 10 and 12 which are interposed in the water-permeable mounting plate 3 at a location related to the fuel body 6.
1 is a power socket, 11 is an intermediate socket, 13 is a generator, 14 is a drain part, 15 is a hinge part for storage and portability, 16 is an example of a fire extinguisher, and 5' is an electric wire.
なお、反射性材部２はその前面を適宜反射性処
理を施した板体を立設する場合のほか、ケース台
１の後板の内面に適宜な反射性処理を施した場合
も同様に作用するものとして提供できる。 In addition to the case where the reflective material section 2 is provided with a plate whose front surface has been appropriately treated with reflective properties, it also functions similarly when the inner surface of the rear plate of the case base 1 is appropriately treated with reflective properties. It can be provided as something to do.
しかして、消火実験時の放射された流体は取付
け板の通水部３′からタンク７にためられ、適時
ドレン抜き部１４から排出させ、処理できる。 Thus, the fluid emitted during the fire extinguishing experiment is stored in the tank 7 from the water passage section 3' of the mounting plate, and can be discharged from the drain section 14 and disposed of at an appropriate time.
（考案の効果）
この考案は、上記のとおり消火器を使用しての
模擬火災消火訓練ができるように構成されかつ手
動による簡易可搬式のものであるから、公園その
他町内、隣組等の通路又は空地、或いは工場、鉄
道構内等任意の訓練場所に手動により手軽く自在
に持運びできるので、訓練場所を自由に選択で
き、適宜適所にて被訓練者を集めて、消防職員等
消火訓練指導員の指導の下に、現実に消火剤、消
火水等を放射、放水しての適正かつ迫真的な消火
訓練を実地に行い得られることを特色とするもの
であつて、この装置による消火訓練による一般大
衆の実感、体得も現実性に富み、又従つて訓練に
よる成果、即ち、消防上火災予防に対する認識度
を植えつけることや、消火器の取扱いを知得せし
める等にも役立つ等の効果があり、一般大衆、各
事業所等での消火訓練用に実効性あるものであ
る。(Effects of the device) As described above, this device is configured to allow simulated fire extinguishing training using a fire extinguisher, and is a simple, manually portable type. Since it can be easily and freely carried manually to any training location such as an open space, factory, or railway yard, the training location can be freely selected, and trainees can be gathered at the appropriate location and trained by firefighting personnel and other firefighting training instructors. It is characterized by the ability to conduct proper and realistic fire-fighting training by ejecting and discharging extinguishing agents, fire-extinguishing water, etc., under guidance. The public's experience and experience is highly realistic, and the results of the training are also useful, such as instilling awareness of fire prevention in firefighting and making them know how to use fire extinguishers. It is effective for fire extinguishing training for the general public, various workplaces, etc.
更に本考案の装置は、構成簡素で製造コスト低
廉のため、安価に提供でき、学区、町内等の地域
消防団、或いは事業所等においても容易く備える
ことができるので、地域等消火訓練に大いに貢献
し得るものと云える。 Furthermore, the device of the present invention has a simple configuration and low manufacturing cost, so it can be provided at a low cost and can be easily provided in local fire brigades such as school districts, towns, and businesses, making it a great contribution to local firefighting training. It can be said that it is possible.
第１図は、使用時を兼示するかたちで示す本考
案の一例態様図、第２図はＡ−Ａ断面図、第３図
はＢ−Ｂ部断面図である。
１……手動可搬式の前開きのケース台、２……
反射性材部、３……通水性取付け板（３′……通
水部）、４……炎型模擬火災材体、６……燃料体
（５……手元スイツチ）、７……タンク。
FIG. 1 is a view showing an example of the present invention in use, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB. 1... Manually portable front-opening case stand, 2...
Reflective material part, 3...Water permeable mounting plate (3'...Water passage part), 4...Flame type fire simulation material body, 6...Fuel body (5...Hand switch), 7...Tank.
Claims (1)
てなる手動可搬式の前開きのケース台内部に、
後部分を反射性材部とした前部に通水性取付け
板上に防水性材による内部空洞の炎型模擬火災
材体を装設し、その内部に手元スイツチを介在
せしめて電源に接続するようにした燃料体を取
設け、上記通水性取付け板の下部に消火剤、消
火水等放射流体を収容するタンクを備えてなる
ことを特徴とする消火器を使用して行う消火訓
練用模擬火災、消火表示装置。 (2) 炎型模擬火災材体がガラス製である、実用新
案登録請求の範囲第１項記載の消火器を使用し
て行う消火訓練用模擬火災、消火表示装置。 (3) 反射性材部が立設された反射板である、実用
新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載の消火器を使用
して行う消火訓練用模擬火災、消火表示装置。 (4) ケース台の後板の内面に反射性材を装着した
反射性材部である、実用新案登録請求の範囲第
１項記載の消火器を使用して行う消火訓練用模
擬火災、消火表示装置。 (5) 通水部（スリツト孔）を設けたガラス製の通
水性取付け板である、実用新案登録請求の範囲
第１項記載の消火器を使用して行う消火訓練用
模擬火災、消火表示装置。 (6) タンクにドレン抜き部を設けた、実用新案登
録請求の範囲第１項記載の消火器を使用して行
う消火訓練用模擬火災、消火表示装置。 (7) 燃料体が赤外線ランプヒーターである、実用
新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載の消火器を使用
して行う消火訓練用模擬火災、消火表示装置。 (8) 燃料体が赤色、炎色の電球である、実用新案
登録請求の範囲第１項記載の消火器を使用して
行う消火訓練用模擬火災、消火表示装置。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) Inside a manually portable front-opening case stand that has a stand leg and a swivel wheel attached to the lower end of the stand leg,
A flame-shaped simulated fire material body with an internal cavity made of waterproof material is installed on a water-permeable mounting plate on the front part with the rear part made of reflective material, and a hand switch is inserted inside it to connect it to the power source. A simulated fire for fire extinguishing training conducted using a fire extinguisher, characterized in that the fuel body is equipped with a water permeable mounting plate, and a tank for accommodating a radiation fluid such as a fire extinguishing agent and fire extinguishing water is provided at the bottom of the water permeable mounting plate. Fire extinguisher display device. (2) A fire extinguishing display device and simulated fire for fire extinguishing training conducted using the fire extinguisher set forth in claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, wherein the flame-shaped simulated fire material body is made of glass. (3) A simulated fire and fire extinguishing display device for fire extinguishing training conducted using the fire extinguisher set forth in claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, which is a reflective plate on which a reflective material part is erected. (4) Simulated fire and fire extinguishing display for fire extinguishing training conducted using the fire extinguisher set forth in claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, which is a reflective material part in which a reflective material is attached to the inner surface of the rear plate of the case stand. Device. (5) A simulated fire and extinguishing display device for fire extinguishing training conducted using the fire extinguisher set forth in claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, which is a water permeable mounting plate made of glass with a water permeable portion (slit hole). . (6) A simulated fire and fire extinguishing display device for fire extinguishing training conducted using the fire extinguisher set forth in claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, in which a drain is provided in the tank. (7) A simulated fire and fire extinguishing display device for fire extinguishing training conducted using the fire extinguisher set forth in claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, wherein the fuel body is an infrared lamp heater. (8) A simulated fire and extinguishing display device for fire extinguishing training conducted using the fire extinguisher set forth in claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, in which the fuel body is a red, flame-colored light bulb.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984182808U JPH026457Y2 (en) | 1984-11-30 | 1984-11-30 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984182808U JPH026457Y2 (en) | 1984-11-30 | 1984-11-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6199180U JPS6199180U (en) | 1986-06-25 |
| JPH026457Y2 true JPH026457Y2 (en) | 1990-02-16 |
Family
ID=30740341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984182808U Expired JPH026457Y2 (en) | 1984-11-30 | 1984-11-30 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH026457Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2537166Y2 (en) * | 1986-08-05 | 1997-05-28 | 大槻ポンプ工業株式会社 | Simulated fire for fire fighting training, fire extinguisher display |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5613251B2 (en) * | 1975-08-15 | 1981-03-27 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5613251U (en) * | 1980-04-01 | 1981-02-04 |
-
1984
- 1984-11-30 JP JP1984182808U patent/JPH026457Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5613251B2 (en) * | 1975-08-15 | 1981-03-27 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6199180U (en) | 1986-06-25 |
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